湖南省永州市2021年高一上學期《英語》期末試卷與參考答案

湖南省永州市2021年高一上學期《英語》期末試題與參考答案第一部分：聽力第一節(jié)：聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatisHeathersatisfiedwithabouttherestaurant?A.Itsservice.B.Itsfood.C.Itsenvironment.2.HowmuchshouldthewomanpayifshebuystwoT-shirts?A.Eightdollars.B.Tendollars.C.Twelvedollars.3.Whataretheydoingnow?A.Theyarehavingarest.B.Theyaretakingapicture.C.Theyareclimbingahill.4.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Inashop.C.Atabusstop.5.Whatmighthavehappened?A.Anearthquake.B.Afire.C.Atrafficaccident.第二節(jié)：聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Houseownerandrepairman.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gotoacinema.B.TurnuptheTV.C.Fixuptheirhouse.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoforthevacation?A.Dosomehousework.B.Readbooksathome.C.Relaxonabeach.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’ssuggestion?A.Uninterested.B.Surprised.C.Content.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.What’sprobablythewomanspeaker?A.Adoctor.B.Apatient.C.Amanager.11.Whatdayisitwhentheyaretalking?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.12.WhenwillthewomanprobablycometoseeDoctorSmith?A.At4:13.B.At4:30.C.At6:30.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?AFoodforanimals.B.Kids’favoriteanimals.C.Atriptothezoo.14.Howlongdothespeakerswanttostay?A.About4hours.B.About6hours.C.About8hours.15.Wherewillthespeakersprobablyhavelunch?A.Athome.B.Atthezoo.C.Atarestaurant.16.Whatwouldtheyfeedthesnakes?A.Eggs.B.Bananas.C.Seeds.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowdidAlexgettoknowsomethingaboute-waste?A.OnTV.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromthenewspaper.18.WhatistheaimofthecharitygroupWIN?A.Toproducenewelectronicequipment.B.Tohelppeoplerecycleandreusee-waste.C.Tohelppeoplestayawayfrome-waste.19.HowmanycomputersdidthestudentsinAlex’stownget?A.About300.B.About150.C.About200.20.Whowillgetcomputersfromthecomputercenters?A.ThepoorstudentsinAsiaandAfrica.B.ThepoorstudentsinCentralAmericaandAsia.C.ThepoorstudentsinCentralAmericaandAfrica.第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThePoetsWeaveisaweeklyprogramofpoetryreadinghostedbylocalpoetDorsey.Thefollowingpoetsareespeciallyforpoetry-lovers.PoetLloydVanBrunt.Brunthaswrittenseveralvolumesofpoetry.HislatestisPoemsNewandSelected1962-1992.He’scurrentlyworkingonhismemoir(回憶錄),IfallinLovewithNancyDrew:TalesofChildhood.PoetJamesMerrill.HismemoirADifferentPersondetailedhistwoandahalfyearsinEuropein1950.Merrillwroteelevenbooksofpoems,andwasthewinneroftwoNationalBookAwards,theBollingenPrizeforPoetry,andthePulitzerPrize.PoetandnovelistPaulMonette.HisbookBorrowedTime:AnAidsMemoirwasthefirstsuchmemoirtobepublishedaboutAIDS,andwonaNationalBookAward.Init,Monettetoldthestoryofhis“beloved”friendandlover’stwo-yearstrugglingwithAIDS.Thebookwascalled“acourageouslovestory”.PoetLi-YoungLee.He’swrittentwovolumesofpoetry,Rose,andTheCityinWhichILoveYou.Lee’swonmanyawardsforhiswork,includingtheGuggenheimMemorialFoundationFellowship.He’sjustcompletedamemoirabouthisfamily’srefugee(難民)experienceinAmerica,TheWingedSeed.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere:/templates/story.1.Accordingtothepassage,whowonthePulitzerPrize?A.LloydVanBrunt. B.Li-YoungLee. C.PaulMonette. D.JamesMerrill.2.Whichbookreferstobattleagainstaseriousillness?A.DifferentPerson.B.TheWingedSeed.C.BorrowedTime:AnAidsMemoir.D.IfallinLovewithNancyDrew:TalesofChildhood.3.Wherewasthispassagetakenfrom?A.Website. B.Newspaper. C.Booklet. D.Magazine.答案：1.D2.C3.ABTall,taller,tallest.Formuchofthe20thcentury,NewYorkCityandChicagocompetedtobuildtheworld’stallestskyscrapers.Othercitiesaroundtheworldwatchedtheracebetweenthesetwocities.From1913to1930NewYork’sWoolworthBuildingwasthetallest(241m).From1931to1972,theEmpireStateBuildinginNewYorkwasthetallestbuildingintheworld(381m).ThenChicagobuiltitsownSearsTower,whichstoodasthetallestbuildingintheworld(442m)for24years.Untilthe1990s,theUnitedStateschimedthetalleststructuresonearth.Thatisnolongertrue.TodaythetallestbuildingsareinAsia.Skyscraperswereoriginallybuiltbywealthycompaniesassymbolsoftheirsuccessandpower.Thatisstilltruetoday.Butskyscrapersarealsosymbolsoflocalandnationalpride.Countriescompetetobuildthetalleststructure.Since1998,theracetobethetallesthasprogressedquickly.PetronasTwinTowerswascompletedinKuala,Lumpurin1997(452m).Justoneyearlater,ShanghaicompletedtheJinMaoTower(421m).OnSeptember14,2007,theShanghaiWorldFinancialCenterwastoppedoutandis492m,makingitthe8thtallestbuildingintheworld.AndthenDubaiintheMiddleEasthasenteredtherace.BurjKhalifaisaskyscraperinDubai,UnitedArabEmirates.Itisthetallestbuildingintheworld,standingat829.8m.4.In1920,theworld’stallestbuildingwasthe?A.SearsTower. B.WoolworthBuilding.C.EmpireStateBuilding. D.PetronasTwinTowers.5.Whydidwealthycompaniesbuildskyscrapers?A.Becausetheywanttobeknownbytheworld.B.Becausethey’resymbolsoftheirsuccessandpower.C.Becausetheywanttomakemoneybybuildingthem.D.Becausetheycanrepresentthespiritsofthecompanies.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A.Skyscrapersareasourceofpride.B.Allcitieswanttohavethetallestbuildings.C.Asiancitiescanaffordtobuildskyscrapers.D.Peopleareeagertohaveabetterlivingcondition.7.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Designingskyscrapers. B.Findingjobsforarchitects.C.ComparingAmericanandAsiancities. D.Competingtobuildthetallestskyscrapers.答案：4.B5.B6.A7.DCTheancientvillageofMachuPicchuisoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsinSouthAmerica.It’sinPeru,highintheAndesMountains,8,000feetabovesealevel.Thevillagecontains200buildings.Housesareingroups,andeachhousehasalargecourtyardinsideitswalls.TheIncas(印加人)usedtheareasoutsidethegroupsofhousestogrowcornandpotatoesandtoraiseanimals.TheIncaswereverygoodatbuildingstrongwalls.VisitorstoMachuPicchustillcannotfitaknifebetweenthestonesofavillagehome.MachuPicchuseemedtobeahealthy,busyvillage.Sowhywasitlost?Thatisamystery,butexpertshavesomeideas.MachuPicchuwashardtoreach.Fewpeopleoutsidethevillageknewaboutit.Expertsthinkthatmanyresidentsdiedofdisease.Othersfoughtawar.Thesurvivorsleftthevillage.ThetouristsaregoodforPeru’seconomy,buttheyarenotgoodforMachuPicchu.Thevillageisoldandfragile.Touristsdamagetheruins.Thousandsoffootstepsfromvisitorsweardownthewalkwaysinthevillage.Saltandoilfrompeople’shandsdamagethewalls.Airpollutionfrombuseshurtsthestones.Touristsdonotwanttodamagethevillage,buttheywanttoseethisbeautiful,ancientplace.ThePeruviangovernmentandconservationgroupsaretryingtosolvetheproblem.AgroupfromtheUnitedNationswantstolimitthenumberoftouristseachyear.Theyalsowantcarsandbusestousecleanerfuel.8.WhatcropsdidtheIncasgrow?A.Riceandbeans. B.Tomatoesandpeas.C.Wheatandpeas. D.Potatoesandcorn.9.HowdoweknowthatIncasweregoodatbuildingwalls?A.TheIncasknewhowtomakegooduseoftheland.B.Visitorsstillcannotfitaknifebetweenthestones.C.Footstepsweardownthewalkwaysinthevillage.D.Eachhousehasalargecourtyardinsideitswalls.10.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“fragile”infourthparagraph?A.Beautiful. B.Terrible. C.Clean. D.Weak.11.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotdamagetheruins?A.Airpollution. B.Feetonthewalkways.C.Theshapeoftheland. D.Handsonthewalls.答案：8.D9.B10.D11.CD“IfeltsomuchmoreconfidentafterIhadmyplasticsurgery--liposuction(脂肪抽吸).”saidWu,nowa30-year-oldmodelandentrepreneur(企業(yè)家)basedinBeijing.Inthe16yearssincethatfirstsurgery,Wuclaimstohavehadover100ones,costinganunbelievable4millionyuan.Sheisnowawell-knownadvocateoftheindustryandhasopenedtwobeautyclinicsofferingplasticsurgeryinBeijing,andWu’spotentialmarketishuge.AgrowingnumberofChinesewomenareusingplasticsurgerytoachievebiggereyes,highcheekbones,narrownosesandskinnylegs.LikeWu,manyareseekingtoimitateabeautyidealinspiredbyelementsofJapan’scomics,SouthKorea’sK-PopandWesternculture.In2014morethan7millionChinesepeoplehadplasticsurgery,accordingtotheChinaAssociationofPlasticsandAesthetics.Justthreeyearslater,datacollectedbyShanghaibranchofFrost&Sullivanconsultantssuggestedthefigurewascloserto16.3million.AccordingtoexpertsinterviewedbyCNN,thetrendinplasticsurgeryinChinaispartlyduetoaseriesofappslikeSo-YoungandGengMei,whichallowpotentialpatientstoviewbeforeandafterphotos,booksurgeriesandevenapplyforcredittopayforthem.“InChina,itisverydifficulttofindreliableinformationonclinics,especiallyinsmallercities,”explainedTonyDeGennaro,co-founderofDragonSocial,aChinesemarketintelligenceagency.“PeoplenolongertrustthesearchresultsofferedbyBaidu,followingseveralmedicalscandals(丑聞)involvingtheplatform,sothesenewappshavetakenoverasunofficialdirectoriesofsurgeons.”Despitethedifficultiesinchoosingsuitableclinics,avarietyofpeoplearecrazyaboutplasticsurgery,makingtheindustrylargerandlarger.12.WhatisWu’sattitudetowardsplasticsurgery?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Negative.13.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroduceatopic. B.Togiveasummary.C.Togiveanexplanation. D.Tomakeacomparison.14.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Baiduoffersreliableinformationonclinics.B.Someplasticsurgeryappsbecomemorepopular.C.Baiduisresponsiblefordesigningthesenewapps.D.PeopleneverbelievethesearchresultsfromBaidu.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Tobuyanewfacewithapps.B.Tokeepfitbyplasticsurgery.C.Abigmarketofplasticsurgery.D.Theadvantagesofplasticsurgeryapps.答案：12.A13.A14.B15.C第二節(jié)：根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。SpanishWeddingWeddingsarebigandimportantthingsinSpain.You’relikelytofindthewholefamilyandthewholevillageturnouttocelebrate.___16___Someofthecustomsaresimilar,suchasthrowingrice,butothersarelessfamiliar.___17___Themainpartofatraditionalweddingisthegroompresentingthebridewith13coins,whichrepresenthispromisetosupporther.However,timeshavechangedandtoday’sbridesandgroomsexchangethecoinsasasymbolofthewealththeywillequallyshare.Spanishweddingsdonotincludebridesmaids(伴娘)orgroomsmen(伴郎).___18___ThereisnoBestManorMaidofHonor.Atthereception,theheadtableistraditionallysetfor6people:thebride,thegroomandtheirparents.___19___BridesmaidsareapartofSpanishwedding.Duringtheweddingreception,thebrideandgroomgofromtabletotablecarryingabasketwithsmallweddingpresents.Themenwillbeofferedacigaroramini-bottleofwine.Andthewomenwillbeofferedalittlepresent.Thismaybethetimeinwhichguestsalso“handback”thepreferredweddinggift:moneyinenvelopes.___20___A.MostSpanishweddingsareconnectedwithcoins.B.Buttoday,withHollywood’sinfluenceweddingschangeabit.C.Thecouplestandtogetheratthealtar(圣壇)withnooneelse.D.Therefore,youwillfindthetraditionalweddingsarecrowded.E.InSpain,theweddingringiswornontheringfingeroftherighthand.F.Invitationsareusuallysentoutoneortwoweeksbeforetheweddingceremony.G.Somecouplesalsosendoutthenumberofabankaccountalongwiththeinvitation.答案：16.D17.A18.C19.B20.G第三部分英語知識運用第一節(jié)：完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasaboy,Iplayedthepianosixhoursaday.Ilovetheinstrument.Mymother____21____metoreadnotes,andmyfathershowedmehowtocontrolthe___22___.AtfirstIplayedonclunky(沉悶的)Chinesekeyboards___23___,butthebestwecouldafford.LatermyparentsboughtmeaSwedishpiano,butIbrokehalfthekeysonitplayingTchaikovsky.Tobeaserious___24___,IwouldhavetomovetoBeijingwheremillionsofpianistsinChinawerecompetingforfame.ToremovetoBeijingwithme,myfather___25___agreatsacrifice.Hequithisconcertmaster’s(首席小提琴手)jobandmymotherstillstayedinShenyangtokeepworkingto___26___us.Beforewe___27___Beijing,theybothwarnedme,“Beingapianistishard.Canyoulivewithoutyourmother?”Isaid,“Iwantmy___28___!”ButIknewIneededtobeinBeijing.SuddenlymyfatherandIwerenewcomers—outsiders.Theonlyapartmentwecouldaffordwasinanunheatedbuilding,withfivefamilies___29___onebathroom.Myfatherbecameanhouse-wifemostly.Iwasmiserable,butnotfromthepovertyor___30___.MynewteacherinBeijingdidn’tlikeme.“Youhaveno___31___,”sheoftentoldme.“Youwillneverbeapianist.”Andoneday,she___32___me.IwasjustnineyearsoldthenandIdidn’twanttobeapianistanymore,Iwantedtogohometomymother.ForthenexttwoweeksIdidn’ttouchthepiano.___33___,myfatherdidn’tpush.Hejust___34___.ThatdayItoldmyfatherwhathewaitedtohear—thatIwantedtostudywithanewteacher.___35___thattimeon,everythingturnedaround.21.A.allowed B.asked C.taught D.forced22.A.sounds B.voices C.strings D.keys23.A.safe B.cheap C.fine D.convenient24.A.scientist B.genius C.musicianD.doctor25.A.created B.produced C.got D.made26.A.support B.understand C.provide D.supply27.A.leftfor B.turnedto C.gotin D.stayedin28.A.mother B.father C.hometown D.friends29.A.cleaning B.living C.keeping D.sharing30.A.pleasure B.pressure C.success D.leisure31.A.talent B.patience C.money D.confidence32.A.prevented B.stopped C.fired D.punished33.A.Unfortunately B.Hopefully C.Sadly D.Wisely34.A.cried B.waited C.smiled D.shouted35.A.Until B.From C.Since D.After答案：21.C22.D23.B24.C25.D26.A27.A28.A29.D30.B31.A32.C33.D34.B35.B第二節(jié)：語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。When___36___(watch)afilm,youmayfirstnoticetheacting,themusicortheamazingset.___37___itis,there’salwaysalotmoretoitthanfirstmeetstheeye.Actually,thefilmyouseeonthescreen___38___(be)theproductofahugeamountofhardwork.Tobeginwith,soundeffectsofafilmdeserveyourattention.Thoseareaddedafterascene___39___(shoot).Soundeffectsaremadeintheway___40___yourexpectation.Anotheraspectweshouldattachgreatimportancetoisvisualspecialeffects.ThetechnologyofCGIhasbeen___41___(frequent)usedinfilm-making.Inaddition,clevercameraanglesareusedbydirectors___42___(create)specialeffects.Atlast,propsalsocontributeto___43___film’ssuccess.Directorstendtomakegreateffortstoresearchandbuildproper___44___(model)andcircumstancetomakeafilmlook___45___(reality).答案：36.watching37.Whatever38.is39.hasbeenshot40.beyond41.frequently42.tocreate43.a44.models45.real第四部分寫作第一節(jié)應用文寫作(滿分15分)46.假如你是李華，收到你英國朋友Tom的電子郵件，郵件中提到他想鍛煉，但是沒有足夠的時間，也沒有錢去健身俱樂部，而且還難以堅持下去；請你針對他的情況給予回信。內容要點如下：1.表示理解；2.提出建議；3.表示祝愿。注意:1.詞數80左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。答案：DearTomIquiteunderstandyoursituationandtherearesomesuggestionsthatyoumightfindhelpful.First,rememberthatyoudon’thavetoexercisefor30minutesorawholehournon-stop.Instead,trytodosmallamountsofexercise,forexample,takingthestairsupinsteadofthelift.Second,youdon’thavetopaytoexercise.Manycanbedoneoutsidethegym,suchasrunningandwalking.Finally,youcaninviteyourfamilyandfriendstoworkoutwithyou.Inthisway,youaremorelikelytostickwith.I’msureyou’llsoonbehappytoexercise.第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Inasmallfarmlivedthreeclosefriends,Charlotte,aspider,Templeton,aratandWilbur,apig.WhenWilburwastoldthathewasgoingtobekilledandeatenatChristmas,heturnedtoCharlotteforhelp.CharlottehadtheideaofwritingwordsinherwebtoexpressWilbur’sexcellence,reasoningthatifshecouldmakeWilburfamous,hewouldnotbekilled.Inthecooloftheevening,whenshadowsdarkenedtheFairGrounds,Templeton,therat,climbedoutfromhiscaveandlookedaround.Wilburlayasleepinthefarm.Charlottewasbuildingaweb.Templeton’skeennosedetectedmanyfinesmellsintheair.Hedecidedtogoexploring.Withoutsayinganythingtoanybody,hestartedoff.“Bringmebackaword!”Charlottecalledafterhim.“IshallbewritingtonightforWilbur’ssurvival.”“Gotit,”theratsaid,disappearingintotheshadows.Aftertheheatoftheday,theeveningcameasawelcomerelieftoall.Templetonkeptoutofsight.Inthetallgrassbehindthecattlefarmhefoundafoldednewspaper.Insideitwasremainedfoodfromsomebody’slunch:ahalfsandwich,apieceo