湖南省長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一年級(jí)上冊(cè)期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷(含答案)

湖南省長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷

學(xué)校：姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、閱讀理解

Welcometoourschool.Youcandoalotofthingshere.Comeandjoinus.

Timetable

Sunday

8:30—11:30

PersonalInventions（發(fā)Monday

明物）19:00—21:00

YoucanseemanySpaceandMan

inventionsbytheDr.ThomasWest

students;Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse（宇宙）.

Youmayalsobring

yourowninventions.

Wednesday

Friday

19:30—21:00

18:30—21:00

ModernMedicine

ComputerScience

Mrs.LucyGreen

Mr.HarryMorisonfromHarvardUniversity

Wouldyouliketo

LearntousePhotoshopskills.

knowmedicalscience?

1、Youmayhaveachancetointroduceyourinventionson

A.MondayB.Wednesday

C.FridayD.Sunday

2、Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingabouttheuniverse,whencanyougototheclass?

A.19:00to21:00onMonday.

B.8:30to11:30onSunday.

C.18:30to21:00onFriday.

D.19:30to21:00onWednesday.

3、Whatcanweknowfromthetable?

A.Weonlyseemanyinventionsbytheteachers.

B.WeknowMr.MorisonisfromHarvardUniversity.

C.WecanlearnPhotoshopskillsonTuesday.

D.YoumaylearnaboutadiseaseonSunday.

I'vebeenhavingtroubleconcentratingononething.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.

Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.

Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,all

within45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,"Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctor

saidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit“Sheglanceddownatmethrough

herglasses,"Youarenotdifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.^^

Itried,butIdidn'tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.

Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasabouta

blindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn'tgetmucheducation.

ButLouisdidn'tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots（,電），which

openedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.

Wasn'tIthe“blind“inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted“students?My

thoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.

Indeed,Iwasnotdifferentfromothers;Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhis

wayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup?

Ididn'texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquitea

surprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday一withan"A"onit.Atthebottomofthe

paperwerethesewords:“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?"

Inspiredandtouched,Ibegantokeeptryinghardinmystudyandstruggledagainst

attentionproblems.Ibelieveonecanfindhiswayoutofdifficultywithdetermination（決，C?）

andefforts.

4、Whydidn'ttheauthorfinishhisreadinginclass?

A.Hemissedseveralclassesbefore.

B.Hewasnotabitinterestedinliterature.

C.Hewasunabletoconcentrateonhistask.

D.Hewasusedtodoinghishomeworkathome.

5、WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthetext?

A.Hewaspoor.B.Hewaswell-educated.

C.Hewasshortsighted.D.Hewasverycreative.

6、WhatkindofteacherisMrs.Smithaccordingtothetext?

A.Impatient.B.Encouraging.

C.Disappointing.D.Careless.

7、Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Youcanneverbetoooldtolearn.

B.Donotjudgeabookbyitscover.

C.Onegoodturndeservesanother.

D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

Sittingclosewithyourlittleonesfromanearlyageandenjoyingabooktogetheris

alwaysagreatwaytospendtime,butdoyouknowreadingtoyourchildrenhasawhole

rangeofbenefitsthatwillgivethemaflyingstartinlife?

Firstly,ifsagreatintroductiontovocabulary.Seeinganadultsoundingoutthewords

andlinkingthemtotheshapesonthepagebeginstobuildupvocabularythattheywilluse

fortherestoftheirlife.

Thenthereareavarietyofgoodeffectsofhearingstorieswhichimprovetheirmindsand

developsocialawarenessandskills.Atatimewhentheyareperhapsstuckindoorsmorethan

everbefore,readingisthebestwaytomotivate（激發(fā)）children'simagination.Theycan

traveltothemoon,meettheGruffaloandpopintoachocolatefactoryallbeforethey'veeven

hadlunch!

There'snobetterwaytowalkamileinsomeoneelse'sshoesthanreadingtheirstories

andseeingthingsfromanother'spointofviewisagreatwaytobuildempathy（共鳴）,

toleranceandotherqualitiesneeded.Therearesomefantasticchildren'sbookswhichshow

charactersactingasstrongrolemodels.Thesestoriescanencouragefutureleadersand

thinkers,soeverychildcanfeeltheycanachievetheirdreams,fromtheLittleLeadersseries

toGoodNightStoriesforRebelGirls（叛逆女孩）.

Nowistheperfecttimetobuildupalibraryofexcellentreadsreadyforchildrentoenjoy

nowandinthefuture.Theywillcreatememoriestolastalifetime.Ontopofthebenefitsfor

yourlittleones,it'sfun,relaxingandagreatchancetogobackandrereadthebestbooks

fromyourownchildhood.

8、Whatkindofpeopleisthetextwrittenfor?

A.Parents.B.Children.

C.Teachers.D.Leaders.

9、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“popinto“inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Start.B.Visit.

C.Build.D.Leave.

10、InwhichwaydoesGoodNightStoriesforRebelGirlsdogoodtochildren?

A.Goingtobedeasilyatbedtime.B.Buildinggoodqualities.

C.Buildingastrongbody.D.Bringingbacksweetmemories.

11、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Children'sreadinghabits.

B.Children'sreadingmaterials.

C.Benefitsofreadingtochildren.

D.Waysofreadingchildren'sbooks.

Begun30yearsago,theKubuqidesertgreeningprojecthassucceededinnotonly

controllingthefastgrowthoftheseventh-largestdesertinChina,aboutthesizeofKuwait,

butalsoturningabout6,000squarekilometersofthedesert一one-thirdofit一green.

Thedesertliesabout800kilometerstothewestofBeijingintheInnerMongolia

autonomousregion（自治區(qū)）andthegreeningeffortshavealsocontrolleddesertification（沙

漠化）intherestofthearea.

Theproject,whichbeganabout30yearsago,canbelookedtoasanexampleofefforts

toadvancegreendevelopment,inordertocreateharmonybetweenhumansandnature,and

leaveabetterenvironmentforfuturegenerations.

Thesuccessoftheproject,whichhasbeenpraisedbytheUNEnvironmentProgramme

asanueco-pioneer,\setsanexampleforsuccessfuldesertificationcontrolandecosystem

improvementbasedoneffectivegovernmentpolicies,supportedbyinvestment（投資）inthe

eco-industryandcombinedwiththeeffortsoflocalfarmers.Thesethreeaspectsarekeyto

thesuccessofthe“Kubuqimodel”.

Elion,aprivateecology（生態(tài)）andinvestmentcompany,hasinvestedabout38billion

yuan（$5.82billion）intheKubuqidesert-greeningprojectsince1988helpingtoliftabout

102,000localfarmersoutofpoverty.Forexample,thelocalsgrowadrought-tolerant（耐旱）

plant,Chineselicorice,whichisthemostusedherbintraditionalChinesemedicine.The

planthelpsenrichthedesertsoil,withthebacteriaaroundtherootsoftheplantsproducing

nitrogen（氮?dú)猓?Besides,Cistanche,anothertypeofdrought-tolerantherb,wasintroduced

afterthesuccessfulplantingoflicorice.Underthecompany'sguidanceandwiththelocal

governmenfssupport,thelocalpeoplebenefitfromthe"environmentalwealth".

Morecompaniesshouldbeencouragedtoapplythe"Kubuqimodel“inotherdesert

controlprojectsinInnerMongoliaandneighboringGansuprovince,wheretheclimate

conditionsaresimilarbutnotquitethesame,soastofurthergainexperienceandenrichthe

modelinpractice.Showingitcanbesuccessfullyappliedinotherareaswillhelppromotethe

modelworldwide.

12、WhatdoweknowabouttheKubuqigreeningproject?

A.Itincreasestheareasofdesert.

B.Ithasturnedallofthedesertgreen.

C.Ithasachievedsatisfyingresults.

D.Itisappliedallovertheworld.

13、WhichisNOTthereasonforthesuccessofthe"Kubuqimodel”?

A.Effortsoflocalfarmers.

B.Governmentpolicies9support.

C.Investmentintheeco-industry.

D.HelpfromtheUNEnvironmentProgramme.

14、Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph5?

A.Byfollowingthetimeorder.

B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bygivingadefinition（定義）.

D.Bymakingcomparisons.

15、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthegreeningproject?

A.Negative.B.Doubtful.

C.Supportive.D.Indifferent.

二、七選五

16、Circumnavigatingtheplanet（環(huán)球旅行）andstoppingoffwhereveryoulikeisthe

finaltripformanytravelers.①Hereisaguidetogetyoustarted.

Howtodoit

②Theoretically（理論上）anyroutingispossible,butknowinghowtheRTW

bookingsystemworkswillmakeyourtripcheaper.Forexample,theStarAlliance（聯(lián)盟）has

27airlineswhichflyto1,185airportsin185countries,andoffersaRTWticketwitha

maximumof15stops.Buttherearerules:youmustfollowoneglobaldirectionandyoumust

startandfinishinthesamecountry.

Whentogo

Theweatherwillneverbeidealinallofyourstops.（3）IfaHimalayahikeis

yourhighlight,donotlandinNepalmid-monsoon（季風(fēng)中）season;ifyouwanttoswimwith

whalesharksoffthecoastofWesternAustralia,betherebetweenAprilandJuly.Ingeneral,

citysightseeingcanbedoneyear-roundbutoutdooradventuresaremorerelianton一and

enjoyablein一therightweather.

④_________

Theclassic（andcheapest）RTWticketsflitbetweenafewbigcities,forexample,

London-Bangkok-Singapore-Sydney-LA.Ifyouwanttolinkmoreoffbeat（另類(lèi)

的）places,priceswillclimbconsiderably.Thecostoftheticketisbasedonthetotaldistance

coveredorthenumberofcountriesvisited.⑤Yourdailyoutgoingswillbefar

higherinEuropeandNorthAmericathaninSouth-EastAsia.Indonesia,BoliviaandIndia

areparticularlycheap.

A.Wheretogo

B.Howlongwillyouneed

C.So,focusonwhatyouwanttodomostandresearchconditionsthere.

D.Youcouldtravelaroundtheworldinaweekendifyouflewnon-stop.

E.Also,ifbudget（預(yù)算）isanissue,spendmoretimeinlessexpensivecountries.

F.Butbookingaround-the-world（RTW）tripcanbeacomplex（復(fù)雜的）business.

G.Themosteconomical（經(jīng)濟(jì)的）wayistobuyaRTWairticketthatusesoneairline

alliance.

三、完形填空（15空）

MybrotherHenryandIweredrivinghomewhenhetookawrongturn.Thewrongturn

tookustowardsa]andwehadnowaytoturnback.2,mybrotherpaidthe

toll（通行費(fèi)）anddroveon.Hewasclearly3bythemistake.

Wefinallyfounda（n）4and,aswetookit,mybrothernoticedablackcar5

tothesideoftheroad.Ayoungmanholdingamobilephonewasstandingnearby,tryingto

6someone.Mybrotherstoppedtoaskthemanifheneeded7.

Andhedid.Hehada8tire（輪胎）.Withawrench（扳手），mybrotherstartedto

helphim9thetire.Theyoungmansaidthatthishadbeena10weekforhim;

earlieraminorcaraccident,andnowthisflattire.Buthecalledus“Abreathoffreshair”and

keptHusandtriedtogive$20tous."No,"mybrothersaid."Wewerenever

12toevengetonthatbridge.Wetookawrongturnandmetyou.Thankyoufor

turningourmistakeintoa13toserve.^^

Iwatchedmybrotherthroughthewhole14.Hewasabletoturnhisangerforthe

mistakeinto15energy.Hewasabletoseeachancetohelpinanegativesituation.

17、A.bridgeB.roadC.streetD.tower

18、A.UndoubtedlyB.UnluckilyC.UnexpectedlyD.Unwillingly

19、A.amusedB.shockedC.upsetD.pleased

20、A.exitB.manC.carD.sign

21、A.speededupB.pulledoverC.wentoutD.passedby

22、A.greetB.impressC.fightD.call

23、A.adviceB.helpC.foodD.water

24、A.wrongB.dirtyC.smallD.flat

25、A.changeB.rollC.pickD.buy

26、A.busyB.greatC.badD.strange

27、A.followingB.thankingC.refusingD.admiring

28、A.requiredB.askedC.allowedD.meant

29、A.chanceB.planC.dreamD.duty

30、A.projectB.turnC.processD.speech

31、A.braveB.positiveC.rightD.different

四、短文填空

32、OnSaturdaymorning,twogoodfriends,JeremySavageandIanMarshall,decided

toclimbCathedralMountainby①_________(they)whiletheirparentsrelaxedatthe

campsite.Everythingwentsmooth.However,trouble②__________(begin)whenIanfell

threemetersoffthesideofadangerouspath.JeremyclimbeddowntotheplacewhereIan

wasandfoundhim③___________(bad)injuredandnotabletomove.Theywaitedforhelp.

Asdarknessstartedtofall,theirparents?__________werewaitingatthecampsite,became

veryworriedandtheybegansearching(§)__________theboys.

Asitwascompletelydark,IantoldJeremytoleavehimandgobacktotheirparentsbut

Jeremystilldidnotleave.HethoughtitwastoodangerousforIan?(be)alone

onsuchacold,windynight.Jeremyusedhisjacketand?extrashirttokeepIan

warmandtheyrestedtogetherthroughthenight.

Luckily,they(8)(rescue)finally.66IwillalwaysrememberwhatJeremy?

_(do)forme,“saidIanafterwards."Hesavedmylife?isthe

greatestthingthatapersoncandoforhisfriend."

五、完成句子

33、Butthenmysonbecameangryandwehadabig.什艮據(jù)句意填空)

34、Aswewalkthe"pathoflife",wemaysometimeswishtobealonewithourown

thoughts,forquietperiodsofcanleadtopersonalimprovement.（1艮據(jù)句意填空）

35>Afteryouhavethoughtitthrough,explainyouractionsandfeelingscalmly,listen

carefully,and.（根據(jù)句意填空）

36、Don'tbesoquicktojudgeyourfriend.Perhapssheknowssheisandwantsto

apologize,ormaybeshehasasimpleexplanationforherbehaviour.什艮據(jù)句意填空）

37、AsLao-Tzuwiselysaid,“Youneedtomakeacontinuousefforttotrainyour

mindanddevelopyourcharacter.（根據(jù)句意填空）

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)

38、假定你是李華，你的朋友Maggie競(jìng)選學(xué)生會(huì)主席落選了，她感到很失落。請(qǐng)你給

Maggie寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，要點(diǎn)如下：

1.表示安慰；

2.提出建議；

3.表達(dá)祝愿。

注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearMaggie,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

七、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)

39、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短

文。

Jennywastheonlychildinherhome.Shehadaquarrelwithhermotherthatafternoon

andsheranoutofthehouseangrily.Havingwanderedaimlesslyinthestreetforhours,she

feltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat.Shestoodbesideastandforawhile,

watchingthemiddle-agedsellerbusydoinghisbusiness.However,withnomoneyinhand,

shesighedandhadtoleave.

Thesellernoticedtheyounggirlandasked,“Hey,girl,youwanttohavethenoodles?”

"Oh,yes...butIdon'thavemoney...9,shereplied.

"I'lltreatyoutoday/9saidtheseller.

Thesellerbroughtherabowlofnoodles,whosesmellwassoattractive.Jennythanked

thesellerandstartedtogobble（狼吞虎咽）upthedeliciousfood...thencriedsilently.

“Whatisit?”askedthesellerkindly.

“Nothing,actuallyIwasmovedbyyourkindness!99saidJennyasshewipedhertears.

“Evenastrangeronthestreetwillgivemeabowlofnoodles,whilemymotherscolded（罵）

meanddrovemeoutofthehouse.Sheshowednocareforme.Sheissomeanandcruel!”

Hearingthewords,thesellersmiled,“Girl,Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyou

thankedmealot.Butitisyourmotherwhohasraisedyousinceyouwereababy.Canyou

numberthetimesthatshehascookedforyou?Haveyouexpressedyourthankstoher?"

Jennysatthere,speechlessandnumb（麻木的）withshock;sherememberedhermother's

familiarfaceandweatheredhands."WhydidInotthinkofthat?Abowlofnoodlesfroma

strangermademefeelgrateful,butIhaveneverthankedmymumforwhatshehasdonefor

me.^^

Onthewayhome,Jennymadeuphermindtomakeanapologytohermotherforher

rudenessassoonasshearrivedhome.

注意：

L續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Approachingthedoorway,Jennytookadeepbreath.

Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback.

參考答案

1、答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sunday部分中的“Youmayalsobringyourowninventions.（你

也可以帶上自己的發(fā)明。）”可知，在周天你可能有機(jī)會(huì)介紹自己的發(fā)明。故選D。

2、答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Monday部分中的“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse

（宇宙）.（如果你想更多地了解宇宙。）”可知，星期一19:00-21:00可以了解一些宇宙知

識(shí)。故選A。

3、答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Friday部分中的“Mr.HarryMorisonfromHarvard

University（哈佛大學(xué)的哈里?莫里森先生）”可知，哈里?莫里森先生來(lái)自哈佛大學(xué)。故選

Bo

4、答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Tvebeenhavingtroubleconcentratingononething.It

madeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icould

not.（我一直無(wú)法集中精力做一件事。這讓我在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)變得很困難。當(dāng)班上其他人都

專(zhuān)注于任務(wù)時(shí)，我卻不能。）”可知，作者沒(méi)有在課堂上完成閱讀是因?yàn)樗麩o(wú)法專(zhuān)注于

他的任務(wù)。故選C。

5、答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第五句"Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraised

dots（點(diǎn)），whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.（相反，他發(fā)明了

一種凸起點(diǎn)的閱讀系統(tǒng)，為盲人打開(kāi)了一個(gè)全新的知識(shí)世界。）”可知，路易?布萊葉

很有創(chuàng)造力。故選D。

6、答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,

"Youarenotdifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman."（她透過(guò)眼鏡瞥了我一眼：“年

輕人，你和你的同學(xué)沒(méi)什么不同。"）和第六段"Ididn'texpectanythingwhenIhandedin

mypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday-

withanAonit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:"Seewhatyoucandowhenyou

keeptrying?"（當(dāng)我把論文交給史密斯太太的時(shí)候，我并沒(méi)有期望得到什么，所以當(dāng)

我第二天收到我的論文時(shí)，我很驚訝一一上面還有一個(gè)"a"o在紙的底部有這樣一句

話：“看看當(dāng)你不斷嘗試時(shí)你能做什么？“）"可知，史密斯太太是一個(gè)很會(huì)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生

的老師。故選B。

7、答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句"Ibelieveonecanfindhiswayoutof

difficultywithdetermination（決心）andefforts.（我相信只要有決心和努力，就能走出困

境?！?可知，從最后一段中可以了解到有志者事竟成的道理。故選D。

8、答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Sittingclosewithyourlittleonesfromanearlyageand

enjoyingabooktogetherisalwaysagreatwaytospendtime,butdoyouknowreadingto

yourchildrenhasawholerangeofbenefitsthatwillgivethemaflyingstartinlife?（從小和

你的孩子坐在一起，一起享受一本書(shū)總是一個(gè)很好的消磨時(shí)間的方式，但是你知道給

你的孩子讀書(shū)有很多好處，會(huì)讓他們的生活有一個(gè)良好的開(kāi)端嗎？）”可知，這篇文章

的目標(biāo)閱讀對(duì)象是家長(zhǎng)。故選A。

9、答案：B

解析：詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的“Theycantraveltothemoon,meetthe

Gruffalo（他們可以去月球旅行，去見(jiàn)格魯法洛）”可知，此處是指進(jìn)入巧克力工廠，所以

popinto意為“訪問(wèn)，進(jìn)入"。故選Bo

10、答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句"Thesestoriescanencouragefixtureleadersand

thinkers,soeverychildcanfeeltheycanachievetheirdreams,fromtheLittleLeadersseries

toGoodNightStoriesforRebelGirls（叛逆女孩）.（這些故事可以鼓勵(lì)未來(lái)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者和思想

家，所以從小領(lǐng)袖系列到叛逆女孩的晚安故事，每個(gè)孩子都能感覺(jué)到他們可以實(shí)現(xiàn)自

己的夢(mèng)想。）”可知，《叛逆女孩的晚安故事》可以培養(yǎng)孩子的良好品質(zhì)。故選B。

11、答案：C

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Sittingclosewithyourlittleonesfromanearlyageand

enjoyingabooktogetherisalwaysagreatwaytospendtime,butdoyouknowreadingto

yourchildrenhasawholerangeofbenefitsthatwillgivethemaflyingstartinlife?（從小和

你的孩子坐在一起，一起享受一本書(shū)總是一個(gè)很好的消磨時(shí)間的方式，但是你知道給

你的孩子讀書(shū)有很多好處，會(huì)讓他們的生活有一個(gè)良好的開(kāi)端嗎？）”可知，文章主要

是講給孩子讀書(shū)的好處。故選C。

12、答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Begun30yearsago,theKubuqidesertgreeningproject

hassucceededinnotonlycontrollingthefastgrowthoftheseventh-largestdesertinChina,

aboutthesizeofKuwait,butalsoturningabout6,000squarekilometersofthedesert-one-

thirdofit一green.（庫(kù)布其沙漠綠化工程始于30年前，它不僅成功地控制了中國(guó)第七

大沙漠（大約相當(dāng)于科威特的面積）的快速增長(zhǎng)，而且還使大約6000平方公里的沙漠

（其中三分之一）變成了綠色。）”可知，庫(kù)布其沙漠綠化工程取得了滿意的結(jié)果。故

選C。

13、答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Thesuccessoftheproject,whichhasbeenpraisedbythe

UNEnvironmentProgrammeasan"eco-pioneer",setsanexampleforsuccessful

desertificationcontrolandecosystemimprovementbasedoneffectivegovernmentpolicies,

supportedbyinvestment（投資）intheeco-industryandcombinedwiththeeffortsoflocal

farmers.Thesethreeaspectsarekeytothesuccessofthe"Kubuqimodel"（該項(xiàng)目的成功

被聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境規(guī)劃署譽(yù)為“生態(tài)先鋒”，為有效的政府政策、生態(tài)產(chǎn)業(yè)投資的支持和

當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民的努力相結(jié)合成功控制荒漠化和改善生態(tài)系統(tǒng)樹(shù)立了榜樣。這三個(gè)方面是

“庫(kù)布其模式”成功的關(guān)鍵。）”可知，聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境規(guī)劃署的幫助不是“庫(kù)布其模式”

成功的因素。故選D。

14、答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第二句中的"Forexample（例如）"和第四句中的Besides

（此外）可知，作者通過(guò)舉例來(lái)展開(kāi)第五段。故選B.

15、答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Morecompaniesshouldbeencouragedtoapplythe

"Kubuqimodel"inotherdesertcontrolprojectsinInnerMongoliaandneighboringGansu

province,wheretheclimateconditionsaresimilarbutnotquitethesame,soastofurthergain

experienceandenrichthemodelinpractice.Showingitcanbesuccessfullyappliedinother

areaswillhelppromotethemodelworldwide.（鼓勵(lì)更多企業(yè)將“庫(kù)布其模式”應(yīng)用于氣

候條件相似但又不完全相同的內(nèi)蒙古及鄰省甘肅其他治沙項(xiàng)目中，進(jìn)一步積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)，

豐富實(shí)踐模式。證明它可以成功地應(yīng)用于其他領(lǐng)域?qū)⒂兄谠谑澜绶秶鷥?nèi)推廣這種模

式。）"可知，作者對(duì)這項(xiàng)綠化工程持支持態(tài)度。故選C。

16、答案：①-⑤FGCAE

解析：①根據(jù)后文“Hereisaguidetogetyoustarted.（這里有一個(gè)指南，讓你開(kāi)始。）”和

""Theoretically（理論上），anyroutingispossible,butknowinghowtheRTWbookingsystem

workswillmakeyourtripcheaper.（理論上，任何路線都是可能的，但了解全球旅行預(yù)訂

系統(tǒng)的運(yùn)作方式會(huì)讓你的旅行更便宜。）”可知，此處是指預(yù)訂環(huán)球旅行是件復(fù)雜性的

事情，所以選項(xiàng)F“但預(yù)訂環(huán)球旅行（RTW）可能是一件復(fù)雜的事情。”切合文意。故

選Fo②根據(jù)后文“Theoretically（理論上），anyroutingispossible,butknowinghowthe

RTWbookingsystemworkswillmakeyourtripcheaper.Forexample,theStarAlliance（聯(lián)

盟）has27airlineswhichflyto1,185airportsin185countries,andoffersaRTWticketwith

amaximumof15stops.（理論上，任何路線都是可能的，但了解全球旅行預(yù)訂系統(tǒng)的運(yùn)

作方式會(huì)讓你的旅行更便宜。例如，星空聯(lián)盟擁有27家航空公司，飛往185個(gè)國(guó)家的

H85個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)，并提供最多15站的全球套票。戶可知，此處是指購(gòu)買(mǎi)一家航空公司聯(lián)盟

的環(huán)球旅行機(jī)票是最經(jīng)濟(jì)的，所以選項(xiàng)G“最經(jīng)濟(jì)的方法是購(gòu)買(mǎi)一家航空公司聯(lián)盟的環(huán)

球旅行機(jī)票?！鼻泻衔囊狻９蔬xG。③根據(jù)前文“Theweatherwillneverbeidealinallof

yourstops.（天氣不可能在你的所有站點(diǎn)都是理想的。）"和后文"IfaHimalayahikeisyour

highlight,donotlandinNepalmid-monsoon（季風(fēng)中）season;ifyouwanttoswimwith

whalesharksoffthecoastofWesternAustralia,betherebetweenAprilandJuly.（如果喜馬拉

雅山徒步旅行是你的亮點(diǎn)，不要在季風(fēng)季節(jié)登陸尼泊爾；如果你想在西澳大利亞海岸

和鯨鯊一起游泳，那就在4月到7月之間去。廠可知，此處是指要注意自己想去的地

方的天氣條件，所以選項(xiàng)C“所以，專(zhuān)注于你最想做的事情，研究那里的條件。”切合

文意。故選Co④根據(jù)后文“Theclassic（andcheapest）RTWticketsflitbetweenafewbig

cities,forexample,London一Bangkok—Singapore—Sydney一LA.Ifyouwanttolink

moreoffbeat（另類(lèi)的）places,priceswillclimbconsiderably.Thecostoftheticketisbased

onthetotaldistancecoveredorthenumberofcountriesvisited.（經(jīng)典的（也是最便宜的）

環(huán)球套票在幾個(gè)大城市之間飛行，例如，倫敦-曼谷-新加坡-悉尼-洛杉磯。如果你想連

接更多不尋常的地方，價(jià)格將大幅攀升。機(jī)票的價(jià)格是根據(jù)旅行的總距離或訪問(wèn)的國(guó)

家數(shù)量來(lái)決定的。）”可知，此處是指確定要去哪里來(lái)決定機(jī)票價(jià)格，所以選項(xiàng)A“去哪

里”切合文意。故選Ao⑤根據(jù)后文“YourdailyoutgoingswillbefarhigherinEuropeand

NorthAmericathaninSouth-EastAsia.Indonesia,BoliviaandIndiaareparticularly

cheap.（你在歐洲和北美的日常支出將遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于東南亞。印尼、玻利維亞和印度尤其便

宜。戶可知，此處是指如果預(yù)算有限就多在花費(fèi)較少的地方旅行，所以選項(xiàng)E“此外，

如果預(yù)算是個(gè)問(wèn)題，那就在消費(fèi)較低的國(guó)家多呆些時(shí)間。”切合文意。故選E。

17、答案：A

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：錯(cuò)誤的轉(zhuǎn)彎把我們帶向一座橋，我們沒(méi)有辦法回

頭。A.bridge橋；B.road路；C.street街道；D.tower塔。根據(jù)后文“getonthat

bridge（上那座橋）“可知，此處是指帶向一座橋。故選A。

18、答案：D

解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我哥哥不情愿地付了通行費(fèi)，繼續(xù)開(kāi)車(chē)。A.

Undoubtedly毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地；B.Unluckily不幸地；C.Unexpectedly出乎意料地，意外

地；D.Unwillingly不情愿地。根據(jù)"mybrotherpaidthetoll”可知，此處是指不情愿地付

了通行費(fèi)。故選D。

19、答案：C

解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他顯然因這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤而心煩意亂。A.amused快樂(lè)

的；B.shocked震驚的;C.upset失落的；D.pleased開(kāi)心的。根據(jù)前文“mybrotherpaid

thetoll（通行費(fèi)）anddroveon”可知，此處是指因這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤而心煩意亂。故選C。

20、答案：A

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們終于找到了一個(gè)出口，當(dāng)我們走出去的時(shí)候，

我哥哥注意到一輛黑色的汽車(chē)停在路邊。A.exit出口；B.man男人；C.car汽車(chē)；D.

sign信號(hào)。根據(jù)前文“Thewrongturntookustowards”可知，此處是指找到出口下橋。故

選Ao

21、答案：B

解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們終于找到了一個(gè)出口，當(dāng)我們走出去的時(shí)候，

我哥哥注意到一輛黑色的汽車(chē)停在路邊。A.speededup加速；B.pulledover靠邊停

車(chē)；C.wentout夕卜出；D.passedby經(jīng)過(guò)。根據(jù)“tothesideoftheroad”可知，此處是指

一輛黑色的汽車(chē)停在路邊。故選B。

22、答案：D

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)拿著手機(jī)的年輕人站在附近，試圖打電話給某

人。A.greet問(wèn)候；B.impress使...印象深刻；C.fight打架;D.call給打電話。

根據(jù)"Ayoungmanholdingamobilephone”可知，此處是指試圖打電話給某人。故選

Do

23、答案：B

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我哥哥停下來(lái)問(wèn)那個(gè)人是否需要幫助。A.advice建

議;B.help幫助；C.food食物；D.water水。根據(jù)后文“mybrotherstartedtohelp

him（我哥哥開(kāi)始幫他）”可知，此處是指是否需要幫助。故選B。

24、答案：D

解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他的輪胎漏氣了。A.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；B.dirty臟

的；C.small小的；D.flat（輪胎）沒(méi)氣的，癟的。根據(jù)“Withawrench（拿著一個(gè)扳手）”

可知，此處是指輪胎漏氣了。故選D。

25、答案：A

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我哥哥拿著扳手開(kāi)始幫他換輪胎。A.change更換；

B.roll翻滾;C.pick拾；D.buy購(gòu)買(mǎi)。根據(jù)“Withawrench”可知，此處是指換輪胎。故

選Ao

26、答案：C

解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：年輕人說(shuō)這一周他過(guò)得很糟糕；之前是一場(chǎng)小車(chē)

禍，現(xiàn)在又爆胎了。A.busy忙碌的；B.great極好的；C.bad糟糕的；D.strange奇怪

的。根據(jù)“earlieraminorcaraccident,andnowthisflattire”可知，此處是指這一周他過(guò)得

很糟糕。故選C。

27、答案：B

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但他稱(chēng)我們?yōu)椤耙还尚迈r空氣”，不停地感謝我們，

并試圖給我們20美元。A.following跟隨；B.thanking感謝；C.refusing拒絕；D.

admiring欽佩。根據(jù)"andtriedtogive$20tous（還想給我們20美元）”可知，此處是指

不停地感謝“我”們。故選B。

28、答案：D

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們根本就沒(méi)打算上那座橋。A.required要求；B.

asked詢(xún)問(wèn)；C.allowed允許；D.meant打算。根據(jù)后文“Wetookawrongturnandmet

you.（我們拐錯(cuò)了彎，遇見(jiàn)了你。廣可知，此處是指沒(méi)打算上那座橋。故選D。

29、答案：A

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：感謝您把我們的錯(cuò)誤變成提供服務(wù)的機(jī)會(huì)。A.

chance機(jī)會(huì)；B.plan計(jì)戈U；C.dream夢(mèng)想；D.duty責(zé)任。根據(jù)"Thankyouforturning

ourmistakeintoa”可知，此處是指把錯(cuò)誤變成提供服務(wù)的機(jī)會(huì)。故選A。

30、答案：C

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：整個(gè)過(guò)程中我都看著哥哥。'project項(xiàng)目；B.turn

拐彎；C.process過(guò)程；D.speech演講。根據(jù)后文“Hewasabletoseeachancetohelpin

anegativesituation.（他能在不利的情況下看到幫助別人的機(jī)會(huì)。）”可知，此處是指整個(gè)

過(guò)程中。故選C。

31、答案：B

解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他把對(duì)錯(cuò)誤的憤怒轉(zhuǎn)化為積極的能量。A.brave

勇敢的；B.positive積極的；C.right正確的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)后文“Hewas

ableto