2024年報(bào)關(guān)員考試常用英語外匯單詞、詞組

外匯外匯foreignexchange外幣foreigncurrency匯率rateofexchange國際收支balanceofpayments直接標(biāo)價(jià)directquotation間接標(biāo)價(jià)indirectquotation買入?yún)R率buyingrate賣出匯率sellingrate金本位制度goldstandard鑄幣平價(jià)mintpar國際貨幣基金internationalmonetaryfund法定貶值devaluation法定升值revaluation浮動(dòng)匯率floatingrate硬通貨hardcurrency軟通貨softcurrency金平價(jià)goldstandard通貨膨脹inflation固定匯率fixedrate黃金輸送點(diǎn)goldpoints紙幣制度papermoneysystem黃金外匯儲(chǔ)藏goldandforeignexchangereserve匯率波動(dòng)的官定上下限officialupperandlowerlimitsoffluctuation報(bào)關(guān)英語(品質(zhì)條件)品質(zhì)quality規(guī)格specifications說明description標(biāo)準(zhǔn)standardtype商品目錄catalogue宣傳小冊pamphlet貨號(hào)articleNO.樣品sample代表性樣品representativesample大路貨(良好平均品質(zhì))fairavargequality原樣originalsample復(fù)樣duplicatesample對等樣品countersample參考樣品referencesample封樣sealedsample公差tolerance花色(搭配assortment5%增減5%moreorless報(bào)關(guān)英語(包裝)個(gè)數(shù)number容積capacity體積volume毛重grossweight溢短裝條款moreorlessclause凈重netweight毛作凈grossfornet皮重tare報(bào)關(guān)英語(交貨條件)輪船steamship船charter(thecharteredship)交貨時(shí)間timeofdelivery程租船voyagecharter裝運(yùn)期限timeofshipment定期租船timecharter托運(yùn)人(一般指出口商)shipper，consignor收貨人consignee班輪shippingliner駁船lighter艙位shippingspace油輪tanker報(bào)關(guān)/清關(guān)clearanceofcustoms貨物收據(jù)cargoreceipt提貨totakedeliveryofgoods空運(yùn)提單airwaybill正本提單originalB/L選擇港(任意港)optionalport選港費(fèi)optionalcharges選港費(fèi)由買方負(fù)擔(dān)optionalchargetobebornebytheBuyers或optionalchargesforBuyers‘a(chǎn)ccount報(bào)關(guān)英語(交易磋商、合同簽訂)訂單indent訂貨、定購book;booking電復(fù)cablereply實(shí)盤firmoffer遞盤bid;bidding遞實(shí)盤bidfirm還盤counteroffer發(fā)盤(發(fā)價(jià))offer發(fā)實(shí)盤offerfirm詢盤(詢價(jià))inquiry;enquiry指示性價(jià)格priceindication速復(fù)replyimmediately參考價(jià)referenceprice習(xí)慣做法usualpractice交易磋商businessnegotiation不受約束withoutengagement業(yè)務(wù)洽談businessdiscussion限**復(fù)subjecttoreply**限**復(fù)到subjecttoreplyreachinghere**有效期限timeofvalidity有效至**validtill**購貨合同purchasecontract銷售合同salescontract購貨確認(rèn)書purchaseconfirmation銷售確認(rèn)書salesconfirmation一般交易條件generaltermsandconditions以未出售未準(zhǔn)subjecttopriorsale需經(jīng)賣方確認(rèn)subjecttoseller‘sconfirmation需經(jīng)我方最后確認(rèn)subjecttoourfinalconfirmation報(bào)關(guān)英語(貿(mào)易方式)拍賣auction寄售consignment招標(biāo)invitationoftender投標(biāo)submissionoftender一般agent總代理人generalagent代理協(xié)議agencyagreement累計(jì)傭金accumulativecommission補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易compensationtrade或低償貿(mào)易compesnsating/compensatorytrade來料加工processingongivingmaterials來料裝配assemblingonprovidedparts獨(dú)家經(jīng)營/專營權(quán)exclusiveright獨(dú)家經(jīng)營/包銷/代理協(xié)議exclusivityagreement獨(dú)家代理soleagency;soleagent;exclusiveagency;exclusiveagent報(bào)關(guān)英語(商檢仲裁)索賠claim罰金條款penalty不可抗力forceMajeure產(chǎn)地證明書certificateoforigin品質(zhì)檢驗(yàn)證書inspectioncertificateofquanlity重量檢驗(yàn)證書inspectioncertificateofweight商品檢驗(yàn)局commodityinspectionbureau(C.B.I.)品質(zhì)、重量檢驗(yàn)證書inspectioncertificate爭議disputes仲裁arbitration仲裁庭arbitraltribunal報(bào)關(guān)英語(外匯)外匯foreignexchange外幣foreigncurrency匯率rateofexchange國際收支balanceofpayments直接標(biāo)價(jià)directquotation間接標(biāo)價(jià)indirectquotation買入?yún)R率buyingrate賣出匯率sellingrate金本位制度goldstandard鑄幣平價(jià)mintpar國際貨幣基金internationalmonetaryfund法定貶值devaluation法定升值revaluation浮動(dòng)匯率floatingrate硬通貨hardcurrency軟通貨softcurrency金平價(jià)goldstandard通貨膨脹inflation固定匯率fixedrate黃金輸送點(diǎn)goldpoints紙幣制度papermoneysystem黃金外匯儲(chǔ)藏goldandforeignexchangereserve匯率波動(dòng)的官定上下限officialupperandlowerlimitsoffluctuation報(bào)關(guān)單delcarationform海關(guān)對進(jìn)出境貨物的監(jiān)管一般經(jīng)過申報(bào)、查驗(yàn)和放行三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)。Threesteps-declaration，examinationofgoodsandreleaseofgoods，aretakenbytheCustomstoexercisecontrolovergeneralimportandexportgoods.報(bào)關(guān)員thepersoninchargeofthedeclaration發(fā)票invoice提單oceanbilloflading空運(yùn)提單airwaybill裝箱單packinglist裝貨單shippingorder信用證letterofcredit(L/C)保險(xiǎn)單insurancepolicy銷售確認(rèn)書salesconfirmation商檢證commodityinspectioncertificate動(dòng)植物檢疫證animalorplantquarantinecertificate原產(chǎn)地證certificateoforigin進(jìn)口import出口export進(jìn)出口公司import&exportcorporation(Corp.)進(jìn)出口許可證import&exporticencel進(jìn)料加工processingwithimportedmaterials或來料加工processingwithsuppliedmaterials貨物/商品goods(import&exportsgoods，AllimportandexportgoodsshallbesubjecttoCustomsexamination)貨物cargo散貨bulkcargo，cargoinbulk空運(yùn)貨物aircargo海運(yùn)貨物seacargo保稅貨物bondedcargo商品、物品commodity(commodityinspection)Merchandise泛指商品，不特指某一商品物品Article(smuggledgoodsandarticles，inwardandoutwardgoodsandarticles)行李物品Luggage郵遞物品Postalitems包裝packing重量weight毛重Grossweight凈重Netweight皮重Tare貨名/品名descriptionofgoods品名與規(guī)格nameandspecificationofcommodity貨物型號(hào)/類型貿(mào)易方式mode(term)oftrade貿(mào)易條件termsandcountry貿(mào)易國nameoftradingcountry進(jìn)口日期dateofimportation價(jià)值value合同總額/價(jià)值Totalvalueofcontract商品價(jià)值CommercialvalueDuty-payingvalue完稅價(jià)格Duty-payingvalue運(yùn)輸工具(船舶、航空器、火車、汽車)meansoftransport(conveyance)(vessel，aircraft，train，vehicle)數(shù)量quantity：Forexample——Theminimumquantityofanorderforthegoodsis5oocases.價(jià)格price單價(jià)Unitprice總價(jià)totalprice總價(jià)、總額Totalamount發(fā)貨人consignor收貨人consignee托運(yùn)人shipper承運(yùn)人carrier通知方notifyparty代理人agent代理agency裝運(yùn)代理人、發(fā)貨代理人Shippingagent保險(xiǎn)代理人Insuranceagent裝船，交運(yùn)shipping/shipment運(yùn)輸單據(jù)Shippingdocuments裝船日期，裝運(yùn)期Dateofshipment聯(lián)合運(yùn)輸Combinedtransportshipment港到港運(yùn)輸Porttoportshipment運(yùn)費(fèi)freight運(yùn)費(fèi)Freightcharges航空運(yùn)費(fèi)airfreightcharge運(yùn)費(fèi)率Freightrates雜費(fèi)extras付款payment付款方式Termsofpayment即期付款immediatepayment港口port貨幣currency商品編碼H.S.code/commoditycode原產(chǎn)國及生產(chǎn)商countryoforiginandmanufactures標(biāo)記嘜碼Marks，Marking，Marks&No.，ShippingMarks根據(jù)asper1.accountfor占……比率;報(bào)賬2.assign轉(zhuǎn)讓3.abrokeragefirm報(bào)關(guān)行4.aconsumptionentry消費(fèi)商品進(jìn)口報(bào)關(guān)5.Automatedclearing----house自動(dòng)化結(jié)算系統(tǒng)6.anti-dump反傾銷7.abate減輕，撤銷(法令等)8.accompanyingarticle攜帶物品9.accordto給予10.accordingto按照11.advaloremduty從價(jià)稅12.bond擔(dān)保13.bulletin告示14.breach違犯15.bonus津貼16.bond保稅17.customssub--office海關(guān)分關(guān)18.conductive有助于……的19.consistof由……組成20.consumertaste消費(fèi)稅21.confiscate沒收22.credit貸方23.clientrepresentative客戶代理人24.compliancearea海關(guān)守法范圍25.charge收稅、收費(fèi)27.disburse(payoutmoney)支付28.debit(lefthandsideofanaccount)借方29.declarationform報(bào)關(guān)單30.dutiablegoods應(yīng)稅貨物31.DutyAssessmentOffice征稅部門32.ensure使……必發(fā)生33.electronicinvoices電子發(fā)票34.establishtheenteredvalue確立報(bào)關(guān)單價(jià)格35.economicinterests經(jīng)濟(jì)利益36.EDI(ElectronicDataInterchorge)電子數(shù)據(jù)交換37.enterprise企業(yè)單位38.enterinto與……訂約，開始39.entrust委托，信托40.entry報(bào)關(guān)手續(xù)，報(bào)單，進(jìn)入，入口41.forge偽造42.ForeignTradeZone對外貿(mào)易區(qū)43.fees規(guī)費(fèi)44.fillin填寫45.finalclearance結(jié)關(guān)放行46.finaldecision最后決定47.fine罰金、罰款48.fixedduty固定關(guān)稅49.GeneralCustomsAdministration海關(guān)部署50.generaldeduction一般減稅51.Generallits(ofcargo)總貨單52.generalrules通用規(guī)那么53.generalsystemofpreferences普遍優(yōu)惠制54.generaltariffrate普通稅率55.handbaggage手提行李56.half-duty半稅57.highduty高關(guān)稅58.identify認(rèn)為……一致60.intermsof(inrespectto)在……方面61.inconnectionwith與……相關(guān)的62.infringe侵犯63.intelligence情報(bào)64.illegal違規(guī)的，非法的，不合法的65.immigration外來的移民，移居入境66.freealongsideship(FAS)船邊交貨67.indupicate一式二份68.intheinterestsof對…是有利的，為了...的利益69.importtaxesorduties進(jìn)口稅務(wù)局或關(guān)稅70.inspect檢查，檢驗(yàn)71intergovernmentalaid政府間的援助72jointcontrol聯(lián)合監(jiān)管73.jointventure合營企業(yè)，聯(lián)合企業(yè)74.label標(biāo)簽75.landing降落，上岸，著陸76.levy征收，抽稅，征稅77.monitor監(jiān)督78.makeout填寫79.makeup彌補(bǔ)，賠償，補(bǔ)償80.nationalstatistics國家統(tǒng)計(jì)81.nationalterritory國境82neglectone'sduties玩忽職守83.occasion是……的原因84.obtain得到，獲得85.postentryreview出口后復(fù)審86.paperlesssummaryprogram海關(guān)無紙化報(bào)關(guān)程序87.proc