七年級(jí)下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試【福建卷】

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試【福建卷】英語（滿分：150分；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘，其中聽力30分鐘，筆試90分鐘）★友情提示：=1\*ROMANI.聽力部分（共三大題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽句子從所給圖中選出與所聽到的句子情景相同（相近）的圖畫（句子讀兩遍，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1．A．B． C．2．A．B． C．3．A．B． C．4．A．B． C．5．A．B． C．第二節(jié)聽對(duì)話1.515聽下面7段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。6．What’sthewoman’sfavoriteanimal?A．Tiger. B．Lion. C．Monkey.7．What’sSally’stelephonenumber?A．281-9476. B．232-4672. C．281-9176.8．Whosecapisit?A．Tom’s. B．Jane’s. C．Jack’s.9．Whattimeisit?A．1:58. B．2:22. C．2:02.聽對(duì)話，回答問題。10．What’sTony’sfamilyname?A．Brown. B．Black. C．Green.11．WhatclassisTonyin?A．ClassOne. B．ClassFive. C．ClassThree.聽對(duì)話，回答問題。12．WhereisJohn?A．Atschool. B．Intheoffice. C．Inarestaurant.13．WhatdoesHelenwanttodowithJohn?A．Haveapicnic. B．Callherback. C．Eatout.聽對(duì)話，回答問題。14．Whatcolordoesthewomanwant?A．Orange． B．Pink． C．White．15．Howmuchisthedress?A．￥65. B．￥70. C．￥75.第三節(jié)聽下面短文，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，完成以下表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）Judy’shappySundayJudy’slooksShehaslonghairanda16face.InthemorningShehas17andeggsforbreakfast.Thenshe18hergrandparents.IntheafternoonShedoesherhomeworkfor19hours.Shehasdinneratabout6:00p.m.withher20.

=2\*ROMANII.單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（每小題1分，滿分15分）21．—Whatdoyouoftendoafterschool?—Ioftenplay________basketballforhalf________hour.A．the;/ B．/;a C．/;an22．—Whoisthegirlinred?—Sorry,Idon’tknow________.________isanewstudent.A．she;She B．her;She C．her;Her23．—Whatdoyouhave____lunch?—Ioftenhavechicken____vegetables.A．for;in B．for;with C．to;and24．“1:58”reads________.A．twopasttwo B．twototwo C．oneandfifty-eight25．—TomhelpsmealotwithmyEnglish.—Youshould________“Thankyou”tohim.A．speak B．tell C．say26．Cindyisa________.Sheworksinahospitalandhelpsdoctors.A．nurse B．driver C．teacher27．Theboxisso________.Canyouhelpmetakeittomyroom,Tom?A．heavy B．strong C．cool28．IlikethisgreendressbutLucylikesthatred________.A．it B．one C．pair29．—Thepinkglovesarenice.CanI________?—Sure.A．tryiton B．tryonthem C．trythemon30．下列單詞劃線部分的讀音與其他兩個(gè)不同的一項(xiàng)是________。A．now B．know C．brown31．It’s7:00p.m.now.It’stime________myhomework.A．do B．doing C．todo32．—Whydon’twetakeabus?—Wecan________thirtyminutesifwedrivethere.A．take B．buy C．save33．—________invite(邀請(qǐng))theSmithstolunch?—Goodidea!A．Whynot B．Whatabout C．Wouldyoulike34．Ann’smotherisn’tathome,soshe________cookforherlittlebrother.A．likesto B．haveto C．hasto35．—________?—Yes.I’dlikesomehamburgers.A．CanIhelpyou B．Couldyouhelpme C．Whatdoyouwant=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Mr.Jacksonismyuncle.Heis3536old.Heisahandsomeman37blondehairandblueeyes.Heworksinasportsclub.Heisgoodat38basketball.Hisjobisto39thestudentstoplaybasketball.Helivesfarfromtheclub.Hehasacar,40hedoesn’tdrivehiscartowork.Usually,hegoestoworkbybike.Hethinksitisgood41andhecangettotheclubearlywhenmanybusesandcarsareinthestreet.Everymorning,Mr.Jacksongetsupat6:30.Thenhe42ashowerandhasbreakfast.At7:40,he43hisbiketotheclub.Thebikerideusuallytakes44hour.“Ineverfeeltired.Ithinktherideis45andrelaxing,”saysMr.Jackson.36．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years37．A．a(chǎn)bout B．with C．of D．in38．A．playing B．watching C．taking D．riding39．A．a(chǎn)sk B．teach C．join D．think40．A．but B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．or41．A．subject B．food C．exercise D．dream42．A．makes B．takes C．gives D．uses43．A．takes B．gets C．rides D．sees44．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/45．A．boring B．interesting C．difficult D．busy=4\*ROMANIV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。AHelenisreadingane-book.Hereisitscontents(目錄).ZhangandHerGirlsSchool………52HarryPotter………61AWomanPilot,XuFengcan………70PoliceMonkeyinThailand………76ALittleCook………80(LiMei,astudentfromTianjin)The2022FIFAWorldCupinQatar………5(AtalkwithLionelMessi/Toseepandas)ARestaurantforCatsinJapan………10FarmingTimeontheWestHill………28ShoppingonTaobao………3546．Messiis________yearsold.A．19 B．23 C．30 D．3547．XuFengcanisa________.A．cook B．pilot C．teacher D．policewoman48．Thereisarestaurantforcatsin________.A．Qatar B．Japan C．Tianjin D．Thailand49．Helencanreadsomethingabout________onPage28.A．workingonafarm B．cookinginarestaurantC．teachinginaschool D．shoppingonTaobao50．IfHelenwantstoknowaboutstudents’lifeinChina,shecanreadthepassageson________.A．Page52andPage70 B．Page35andPage80C．Page28andPage35 D．Page52andPage80BAmelia,aninety-year-oldwoman,ismyfriend’sneighbor(鄰居).Sheisveryhealthy(健康的)andlooksyounginotherpeople’seyes.Shelivesinacutehousewithagarden.Shegrowsvegetablesinit.Shehasadog,Billieandacat,Katy.It’safineday.IcometovisitAmeliawithmyfriendLucy.Ameliaisverygladtoseeus.Shetellsusherhealthylivinghabits(生活習(xí)慣).Shehasthreemealsontimeeveryday:at7:00a.m.forbreakfast,11:30a.m.forlunchand5:30p.m.fordinner.Shehaslotsofvegetables.Sheonlyeatsalittlemeatbecausetoomuchmeatisn’tgoodforher.Sheonlydrinkswaterandmilk.“Earlytobedandearlytorise(早睡早起)canmakeamanhealthy,”shesays.Shegoestobedat9:00p.m.andgetsupat6:00a.m.Ameliaishard-working(辛勤的)andwarmhearted.Everydaysheworksinthegardenforabout4hours.Sheoftengivesvegetablestotheneighborsandshealsohelpsthemtolookaftertheirkidsandmakesnicecakesforthem.“Workingmakesmehealthyandhelpingothersmakesmehappy,”shesays.51．BillieisAmelia’s________.A．cat B．dog C．friend D．neighbor52．HowmanyhoursdoesAmeliasleep(睡)everyday?A．Four. B．Six. C．Eight. D．Nine.53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“warmhearted”meaninEnglish?A．Cute. B．Kind. C．Happy. D．Healthy.54．Accordingto(根據(jù))Amelia,whatshouldwedoifwewanttohaveahealthylife?A．Keeppetsanddrinkjuice. B．Dofarmworkandeatalotofmeat.C．Havemealsontimeandhelpothers. D．Growvegetablesandworkeighthoursaday.55．Thepassagemainly(主要)talksabout________.A．whattimeAmeliagetsup B．whatfoodAmeliaeatseverydayC．howAmeliahasahealthylife D．howhelpingothersmakesAmeliahappyCThekoalascomefromAustralia.Theyhavethick,greyorbrownfur(皮毛)ontheirbacks.Thefuronthestomach(腹部)iswhite.Akoalahasalargenoseandroundears.Koalasdon’thavetails.Thekoalasarebetween7and14kilogramsheavyandbetween64to76centimeterslong.Koalasspend(花費(fèi))nearlyalltheirtimelivinginthetrees.Theysleepmostoftheday,andgetuptoeatleavesatnight.Koalasdon’toftendrinkwater.Whenababywasborn(出生),itisabouttwocentimeterslong.Themothercarriesherbabyinthepouch(育兒袋)forabout6months.Thebabyeatsitsmother’smilkinthepouch.Between22and30weeks,itbeginstoeatfood.Afteritleavesthepouch,thebabygoesaroundonitsmother’sback,butdrinksitsmother’smilkuntilayearold.56．Wheredokoalascomefrom?A．Africa. B．Australia. C．America. D．China.57．Thefuronthekoalas’stomachis_________.A．grey B．thick C．white D．brown58．Ababykoalaisabout________centimeterslong.A．2 B．7 C．14 D．6459．Ababykoalaisinitsmother’spouchforabout________.A．22weeks B．24weeks C．28weeks D．30weeks60．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A．Koalashaveshorttails,bignosesandroundears.B．Koalasofteneatfoodduringthedayandsleepatnight.C．Koalasdrinklotsofwaterandeatmuchfoodeveryday.D．Babykoalasdrinktheirmother’smilkafterleavingthepouch.DJackisanAmericanstudent.Everyday,hesays“nihao”tohisteachersandclassmatesinEnglish.JacklovesChinaandheisleaning(學(xué)習(xí))Chinese.Nowhecanwrite(寫)hisChinesenameandsomeChinesecharacters(文字).AndhecanspeakalittleChinesewithpeople.HelovesChinesehistory(歷史),too.SohewantstovisitBeijingandXi’an.InAmerica,40,000studentsareChinese.In2022,thenumberofstudentswillincreaseby100,000.“IhavesomefriendsinChina.TheysayEnglishcanhelpthemfindgoodjobs(工作),”Jacksays.“IthinkChinesecanhelpAmericanstudentsfindgoodjobs,too.”Alotofforeign(外國的)studentslikeChineseculture(文化)verymuch.Nowthereareabout500ConfuciusInstitutes(孔子學(xué)院)intheworld(世界).TheseschoolswillhelpforeignstudentslearnChinesewell.61．Jacksays“nihao”________everyday.A．a(chǎn)thome B．a(chǎn)tschool C．inashop D．inaroom62．JackwantstogotoBeijingandXi’anbecauseheloves________.A．ChinesestudentsB．Chinesefood C．Chinesecharacters D．Chinesehistory63．Theunderlinedword“increase”means________inChinese.A．增加 B．減少 C．消失 D．獲取64．WhichoftheflowingisTRUEfromthepassage?A．JackcanspeakChinesewithpeoplewell.B．JackcanwritesomeChinese.C．ThenumberofstudentslearningChineseis1,000,000now.D．ConfuciusInstituteshelpChinesepeoplelearnEnglishwell.65．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage(文章最佳標(biāo)題)?A．JackLikesChina B．WelcometoChinaC．ForeignStudentsLearnChinese D．ChineseCanFindGoodJobs第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（每小題1分，滿分5分）EMikeismypenpal.He’sthirteenyearsold.66Hisgrandparentshaveabigfarm.Theyworkontheirfarmeveryday.TodayisSunday.67Heaskshisclassmatestovisithisgrandparents’farm.Inthemorning,theytakeabustothefarm.68When(當(dāng))theygettothefarm,hisgrandparentsareverygladtoseethem.Onthefarm,theyseemanyanimals(動(dòng)物),likedogs,catsandrabbits(兔子).Somefarmersworkonthefarm.69Theboysgetsomewaterforthefarmersandthegirlsfeed(喂)therabbits.Intheafternoon,Mikeandhisclassmatesplayonthefarm.DavidandEricflyakite(放風(fēng)箏)withthedogs.70Theyareveryhappy!A．Thekidswanttohelpthefarmerswiththeirwork.B．SallyandRosesingsongs(唱歌)withAmy.C．Mikedoesn’tgotoschool.D．HelivesinNewYork(紐約)now.E．Theytakesomefoodanddrinkswiththem.=5\*ROMANV.情景交際根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題（每小題2分，滿分10分）71．想知道對(duì)方的名字，你可以這樣問：Excuseme,?72．對(duì)方幫助了你，你要感謝他，你可以這樣說：.73．假如你是服務(wù)員，想問顧客要不要點(diǎn)餐，你可以這樣禮貌地問：?74．當(dāng)你向朋友介紹你的姐姐時(shí)，你可以這樣說：.75．你想知道現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了，可以這樣問：now?=6\*ROMANVI.看圖寫話根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子（每小題2分，滿分10分）76．her,pink77．be,happy78．they,different79．time,school80．ooften,Sunday=7\*ROMANVII.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。What’syourdadlike?Ihave81superdad.Heoftenturnsinto(變成)thepersonIneedmost!Intheevening,heturnsintoa82(China)teacher.Hehelpstoanswermanydifficult83(question)ofhomework.WhenIdon’tdo84(good)instudyorIamunhappy,DadwillturnintomyBaymax(大白)!Hedoesn’tsayanything,but85(give)meabighug(抱).86FridaynighttoSunday,Dadbecomesmybrother.Heeatsice-creamandplaysgameswithme.Whenwegoswimming,Dadislikeafish.Why?87heswimssofast!Healsoteaches(教)88(we)howtoswim.It’sJanuary6thtoday,it’smy89(father)birthday.Iwant90(say),“Thankyou,Dad!Youarethebestfatherintheworld.”=8\*ROMANVIII.書面表達(dá)（15分）91．同學(xué)們，步入初中生活的第一個(gè)學(xué)期即將結(jié)束，在這學(xué)期你肯定交到了不少朋友。假設(shè)你的新朋友叫李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格信息，以“MyGoodFriend”為題寫一篇不少于70詞的短文，介紹一下他（她）吧。姓名李華年齡13班級(jí)七年級(jí)4班外貌大眼睛、小鼻子……衣著白色T恤，黑色褲子喜好喜歡英語，晚餐經(jīng)常吃米飯、蔬菜和魚作息早上7:00起床，7:30上學(xué)，下午5:30回家。注意事項(xiàng)：（1）必須包含所提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；（3）請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名、校名及地名。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．B【原文】略2．C【原文】略3．A【原文】略4．C【原文】略5．A【原文】略6．A【原文】略7．B【原文】略8．C【原文】略9．A【原文】略10．B11．B【原文】略12．B13．C【原文】略14．B15．C【原文】略16．round17．milk18．visits19．2/two20．family【原文】Hello,Everyone!ThisismyfriendJudy.Shehaslonghairandherfaceisround.TodayisSunday.Shedoesn’tgotoschool.Shegetsupat7:30a.m.Shehasmilkandeggsforbreakfast.Thenshevisitshergrandparents.Intheafternoonshedoesherhomeworkfortwohours.Afterthat,shehelpshermothercookdinner.Shehasdinneratabout6:00p.m.withherfamily.Shegoestobedat9:15p.m.intheevening.JudyhasaveryhappySunday.21．C【詳解】句意：——你放學(xué)后經(jīng)常做什么？——我經(jīng)常打半小時(shí)籃球?？疾楣谠~。the表特指；a一個(gè)，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞之前；an一個(gè)，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞之前。playbasketball“打籃球”，中間不用冠詞；hour是元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an修飾，halfanhour“半小時(shí)”。故選C。22．B【詳解】句意：——穿紅色衣服的女孩是誰？——對(duì)不起，我不認(rèn)識(shí)她。她是一名新生?？疾榇~辨析。she她，人稱代詞主格；her她，人稱代詞賓格。第一空位于動(dòng)詞know后，應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格her作賓語。第二空應(yīng)用人稱代詞主格She作主語。故選B。23．B【詳解】句意：——你午飯吃什么？——我經(jīng)常吃帶蔬菜的雞肉?？疾榻樵~的用法。for對(duì)于；in在……里面；with帶有；to到；and和。have…forlunch“飯吃……”，第二個(gè)空是帶有蔬菜的雞肉，用介詞with。故選B。24．B【詳解】句意：“1:58”讀作差2分到2點(diǎn)?？疾闀r(shí)間的表達(dá)。twopasttwo2點(diǎn)過2分；twototwo差2分到2點(diǎn)；oneandfifty-eight錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。1:58的表達(dá)方法為：onefifty-eight，fifty-eightpastone或twototwo，故選B。25．C【詳解】句意：——湯姆對(duì)我的英語幫助很大?！銘?yīng)該對(duì)他說“謝謝”?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。speak說，后接某種語言；tell告訴；say說，強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容。此處指對(duì)他人說謝謝，強(qiáng)調(diào)說“謝謝”這個(gè)內(nèi)容，應(yīng)用say。say“Thankyou”tosb.“對(duì)某人說謝謝”。故選C。26．A【詳解】句意：辛迪是一位護(hù)士。她在醫(yī)院工作并幫助醫(yī)生?？疾槊~辨析。nurse護(hù)士；driver司機(jī)；teacher老師。根據(jù)“Sheworksinahospitalandhelpsdoctors.”可知，辛迪是一位護(hù)士。故選A。27．A【詳解】句意：這個(gè)箱子太重了。Tom，你能幫我把它拿到我的房間嗎？考查形容詞辨析。heavy沉重的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；cool涼爽的。根據(jù)“Canyouhelpmetakeittomyroom”可知，箱子太重所以需要幫忙，故選A。28．B【詳解】句意：我喜歡這件綠色的連衣裙，但是Lucy喜歡那件紅色的?？疾榇~。it它，指代上文出現(xiàn)的人或物，指“同一物”；one一個(gè)，表示泛指上文出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞，指“同類不同物”；pair一雙?？涨笆莟hat，修飾單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知，前面提到的是“greendress”，這里提到的是reddress，是同一類但不同物。故選B。29．C【詳解】句意：——粉紅色的手套很好看。我可以試戴一下嗎？——當(dāng)然?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語及代詞辨析。it它；them它們。上文中g(shù)loves是復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用them指代，排除A選項(xiàng)。tryon“試穿”，是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”型短語，當(dāng)賓語是代詞時(shí)，代詞要置于短語中間，即trythemon。故選C。30．B【詳解】句意：下列單詞劃線部分的讀音與其他兩個(gè)不同的一項(xiàng)是know?？疾樽帜附M合的發(fā)音。now/na?/；know/n??/；brown/bra?n/。三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中不同的一項(xiàng)是B，故選B。31．C【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是晚上7點(diǎn)。到了我做作業(yè)的時(shí)間了。考查it固定句型。根據(jù)“It’stime...myhomework”可知，此處是固定句型It’stimetodosth“到了做某事的時(shí)間了”，空處用不定式。故選C。32．C【詳解】句意：——我們?yōu)槭裁床蛔财嚹?？——如果我們開車去，可以節(jié)省三十分鐘?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。take拿；buy買；save節(jié)省。根據(jù)“Wecan...thirtyminutesifwedrivethere.”可知，開車可以節(jié)省時(shí)間，故選C。33．A【詳解】句意：——為什么不邀請(qǐng)史密斯一家吃午飯呢？——好主意！考查特殊疑問句。Whynotdosth.?為什么不做某事；Whataboutdoingsth.?做某事怎么樣；Wouldyouliketodosth.?你愿意做某事嗎。分析句子可知，此處是句型Whynotdosth.?。故選A。34．C【詳解】句意：安的媽媽不在家，所以她不得不給她的弟弟做飯?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語及主謂一致。liketodosth.喜歡做某事；havetodosth.不得不做某事。此處指不得不給弟弟做飯，應(yīng)用haveto。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，have應(yīng)改為has。故選C。35．A【詳解】句意：——有什么可以幫到你的嗎？——是的。我想要一些漢堡包?？疾橐话阋蓡柧?。CanIhelpyou有什么可以幫到你的嗎；Couldyouhelpme你可以幫到我嗎；Whatdoyouwant你想要什么。根據(jù)“Yes.I’dlikesomehamburgers.”可知，這是一個(gè)就餐的場(chǎng)景，服務(wù)員應(yīng)說“有什么可以幫到你的嗎”，故選A。36．D37．B38．A39．B40．A41．C42．B43．C44．B45．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Jackson先生的基本信息。36．句意：他35歲了。days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根據(jù)“Mr.Jacksonismyuncle”可知，Jackson先生是作者的叔叔，所以他35歲了，故選D。37．句意：他是一個(gè)金發(fā)碧眼的英俊男子。about關(guān)于；with具有，表示伴隨；of……的；in在……里面。根據(jù)“Heisahandsomeman...blondehairandblueeyes”可知，此處表伴隨，故選B。38．句意：他擅長(zhǎng)打籃球。playing打；watching觀看；taking帶，拿；riding騎。playbasketball“打籃球”，固定搭配，故選A。39．句意：他的工作是教學(xué)生打籃球。ask問；teach教；join加入；think思考。根據(jù)“Heisgoodatplayingbasketball”可知，他擅長(zhǎng)打籃球，所以他的工作是教學(xué)生打籃球。故選B。40．句意：他有一輛車，但他不開車上班。but但是；so因此；and和；or或者。根據(jù)“Hehasacar...hedoesn’tdrivehiscartowork”可知，兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。41．句意：他認(rèn)為這是一種很好的鍛煉，當(dāng)街上有很多公共汽車和汽車時(shí)，他可以早點(diǎn)到達(dá)俱樂部。subject主題；food食物；exercise鍛煉；dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“hegoestoworkbybike”及常識(shí)可知，騎自行車是一種很好的鍛煉，故選C。42．句意：然后他洗個(gè)澡，吃早飯。makes制作；takes帶，拿；gives給；uses使用。takeashower“洗澡”，固定搭配，故選B。43．句意：在7:40，他騎自行車去俱樂部。takes帶，拿；gets獲得；rides騎行；sees看見。rideabike“騎自行車”，固定搭配，故選C。44．句意：騎自行車通常需要一個(gè)小時(shí)。a表泛指，用于輔音音素前；an表泛指，用于元音音素前；the表特指；/不填。根據(jù)“Thebikerideusuallytakes...hour”可知，此處泛指一個(gè)小時(shí)；hour以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an，故選B。45．句意：Jackson先生說：“我從不感到勞累。我認(rèn)為騎自行車很有趣，很放松?！眀oring無聊的；interesting有趣的；difficult困難的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“Ineverfeeltired.Ithinktherideis...andrelaxing”可知，Jackson先生認(rèn)為騎自行車很有趣，很放松。故選B。46．D47．B48．B49．A50．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇電子書的目錄。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LionelMessi,35,Argentina,wasthefifthtofighttheWorldCup”可知Messi35歲。故選D。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“XuFengcan,23,Jinhua,Zhejiang,becamethefirstfemalepilotforasoloflight.”可知，XuFengcan是一位飛行員。故選B。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ARestaurantforCatsinJapan”可知為貓開的餐廳在日本。故選B。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FarmingTimeontheWestHill”可知我們可以從28頁了解農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作。故選A。50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZhangandHerGirlsSchool”和“LiMei,astudentfromTianjin”可知我們可以從第52頁和80頁了解中國學(xué)生的生活。故選D。51．B52．D53．B54．C55．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Amelia如何有一個(gè)健康的生活。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shehasadog,Billie”可知，Billie是她的狗，故選B，52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shegoestobedat9:00p.m.andgetsupat6:00a.m.”可知，她每天睡九個(gè)小時(shí)，故選D。53．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Sheoftengivesvegetablestotheneighborsandshealsohelpsthemtolookaftertheirkidsandmakesnicecakesforthem.”可知，她經(jīng)常給鄰居送蔬菜，還幫助他們照顧孩子，為他們做好吃的蛋糕。說明她很善良，和藹，故選B。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shehasthreemealsontimeeveryday”，“Shehaslotsofvegetables.Sheonlyeatsalittlemeatbecausetoomuchmeatisn’tgoodforher.”，“Earlytobedandearlytorise(早睡早起)canmakeamanhealthy,”和“Workingmakesmehealthyandhelpingothersmakesmehappy”可知，如果我們想要健康，我們應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)時(shí)吃飯，早睡早起，幫助他人，故選C。55．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章可知，本文主要講述了Amelia如何有一個(gè)健康的生活。故選C。56．B57．C58．A59．B60．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了澳大利亞的樹袋熊。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThekoalascomefromAustralia.”可知它們來自澳大利亞。故選B。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefuronthestomach(腹部)iswhite.”可知腹部的皮毛是白色的。故選C。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenababywasborn(出生),itisabouttwocentimeterslong.”可知嬰兒樹袋熊大約有2厘米長(zhǎng)。故選A。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themothercarriesherbabyinthepouch(育兒袋)forabout6months.”可知要在媽媽的育兒袋里待6個(gè)月左右，也就是大約24周。故選B。60．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Afteritleavesthepouch,thebabygoesaroundonitsmother’sback,butdrinksitsmother’smilkuntilayearold.”可知離開育嬰袋后，寶寶會(huì)在媽媽的背上轉(zhuǎn)來轉(zhuǎn)去，但會(huì)喝媽媽的奶，直到一歲大。故選D。61．B62．D63．A64．B65．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了越來越多的外國學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)漢語。61．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Everyday,hesays‘nihao’tohisteachersandclassmatesinEnglish”可推知，Jack每天應(yīng)是在學(xué)校里對(duì)同學(xué)和老師說“你好”。故選B。62．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HelovesChinesehistory,sohewantstogotoBeijingandXi’an.”可知，Jack想去北京和西安，是因?yàn)樗矚g中國歷史。故選D。63．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“InAmerica,40,000studentsarelearningChinese.”和“thenumberofstudentswillincreaseby100,000.”可知，在美國學(xué)習(xí)中文的學(xué)生人數(shù)由4萬到2022年增加了10萬，可推測(cè)increase意為“增加”。故選A。64．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“NowhecanwritehisChinesenameandsomeChinesecharacters”可知，Jack會(huì)寫自己的中文名和一些中文，選項(xiàng)B表述正確。故選B。65．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了越來越多的外國學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)漢語，所以C項(xiàng)“外國學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)漢語”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。66．D67．C68．E69．A70．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Mike邀請(qǐng)他的同學(xué)參觀他祖父母的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。66．根據(jù)“Mikeismypenpal.He’sthirteenyearsold”可知，此處是在介紹作者的筆友Mike，因此下文應(yīng)該與Mike的個(gè)人信息有關(guān)，D選項(xiàng)“他現(xiàn)在住在紐約?！狈险Z境。故選D。67．根據(jù)下文“TodayisSunday；Heaskshisclassmatestovisithisgrandparents’farm.”可知，今天是周日，Mike不用去上學(xué)，C選項(xiàng)“Mike沒有去上學(xué)?！狈险Z境。故選C。68．根據(jù)“Inthemorning,theytakeabustothefarm.”可知，此處描述的是Mike的同學(xué)，因此下文應(yīng)該與Mike的同學(xué)有關(guān)，E選項(xiàng)“他們帶了一些食物和飲料?！狈险Z境。故選E。69．根據(jù)“Somefarmersworkonthefarm”可知，此處提到了農(nóng)民和農(nóng)活，因此下文應(yīng)該與“農(nóng)民和農(nóng)活”有關(guān)，A選項(xiàng)“孩子們想幫助農(nóng)民干活?！狈险Z境。故選A。70．根據(jù)“Intheafternoon,Mikeandhisclassmatesplayonthefarm.DavidandEricflyakite(放風(fēng)箏)withthedogs.”可知，此處描述的是孩子們?cè)谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)上的活動(dòng)，B選項(xiàng)“Sally，Rose和Amy一起唱歌?！狈险Z境。故選B。71．what’syourname,please/couldyoupleasetellmeyourname【詳解】詢問對(duì)方的名字，應(yīng)用固定句式：what’syourname,please?“你叫什么名字”，或是couldyoupleasetellmeyourname?“你能告訴我你的名字嗎”。故填what’syourname,please/couldyoupleasetellmeyourname。72．Thankyou/Thanks【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知，感謝對(duì)方表達(dá)為“Thankyou/Thanks”，故填Thankyou/Thanks。73．MayItakeyourorder【詳解】可以這樣問：“您點(diǎn)什么菜”，常用英文表達(dá)為MayItakeyourorder。故填MayItakeyourorder。74．Thisismysister【詳解】向他人介紹某人時(shí)，應(yīng)用句型：Thisis…，“姐姐”英文可表達(dá)為“sisiter”，故填Thisismysister.75．Whattimeisit/What’sthetime【詳解】可以這樣問：“現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了”。詢問具體的時(shí)刻，我們常用句型Whattimeisit/What’sthetime。故填W