2023-2024學年廣東省高三年級上冊12月月考英語試卷含詳解

廣東省2023-2024學年高三11月統(tǒng)一調(diào)研測試

英語

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

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效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

WHOWEARE

ChinaDaily,ChinaDailyWebsite,theChinaDailyAppandtheDiscoverBeautifulChinaplatformarecallingfor

submissionsofphotos,illustrationsandvideosfromnowuntiltheendofDecember,2023.

WHATWEARELOOKINGFOR

Photos,illustrationsorshortvideoswithfourmajorthemes:

SceneryCityscapes

ofChinainChinauniqueto「［不力^^^heritagesofChina

■Specialtopicforthe2023submissionscouldincludespecificexperiencesofcultureortourismyouhaveenjoyed,

includingbutnotlimitedto:

*“FamousmountainsIhaveexploredinChina^^

**RiversinChinathathaveleftadeepmemoryforme”

*"IhaveclimbedtheGreatWall”

*"MystoriesoflearningChineseculture”

WHATYOUCANGET

1.Wewillselecttheworksofindividualsandorganizationsseparately.

2.Weofferthreetypesofprizerespectivelyforphotos,illustrationsandshortvideos.

3Individualwinnerswillreceivecashprizesandcertificates;andwinningorganizationswillreceivecertificatesfor

theirdistinguishedcontribution.

4.SomeofthebestworkshaveachancetobefeaturedontheChinaDailyWebsite.

FORMATOFWORKS

?PHOTO/ILLUSTRATION:

Nomorethan10images,5MBmaximumforeach;withanintroductionofupto200wordsineitherEnglishorChinese,

offeringbackgroundinformationofthework.

?SHORTVIDEO:

Format:MP4orMOV.

Size:1GBmaximum,upto4minutes.

Caption:Nomorethan200EnglishorChinesewordstogiveabriefintroduction.

Music:Musicisoptionalforthevideo,butifincluded,itmusthaveobtainedinternationalcopyrightfromalegitimate

source.

Quality:Clearandstableimage.

1.Whichofthefollowingisqualifiedforthesubmissions?

A.”MyChinesefriendsinFrance”.

B."MystoriesoftheGrandCanal”.

C.”MygrowingcoffeebusinessinChina”.

D.”MyexperiencesofplayingfootballinShanghai”.

2.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitashortvideoasanindividual?

A.Youwillbegivenmoneyandcertificatesifyouwin.

B.Youwillcompetewithotherindividualsandorganizations.

C.YouwillhaveyourworksdisplayedontheChinaDailyApp.

D.Youwillbegivencertificatesforyourdistinguishedcontribution.

3.Whatmustbeincludedinthesubmittedworks?

A.Apieceofmusic.B.Copyrightofphotos.

C.Abriefintroduction.D.TheChineselanguage.

B

For60-year-oldGaoRuyi,theproudestachievementinhislifeisnotmeasuredinhonorsorrichesbutinthewingsof

over1,000swanshehasrescued.Gao,formerdirectorofthewildliferescuestationinSanmenxia,Henanprovince,has

guardedswansandtheecosystemstheyliveinforalmostfourdecades.Hiseffortshaveearnedhimthename“SwanDad”.

GaoRuyigrewupneartheYellowRiver,China'ssecond-longestriver.Hehadlittleconnectiontoswansuntilthe

winterof1988whenonedaythepeacefulnessoftheriversidewasbrokenbygunshots.Rushingtothescene,hefoundthat

someonehadopenedfireontheswans.Theheart-wrenchingcriesoffourwoundedswansleftadeep-rootedmarkonhim.

Sincethen,GaohasbecomeaguardianofswansandawitnesstotheswanprotectioneffortsalongtheYellowRiver.

Theendeavor（努力）isnotwithoutitschallenges.

GaostartedworkingatawildliferescuestationintheYellowRiverwetlandinSanmenxiain1994.Despitetheir

efforts,illegalactivitiescontinued.Onesuchtragedyhappenedin1998.Severalwildducksandswanswerepoisoned.Gao

immediatelycalledthepoliceandprovidedtreatmentforthefeatheryvictims.a4Swanshavememories,hesaid,“Sincethe

incident,nobodysawswansintheareaformanyyears.9,

Still,Gao'spassionforswanprotectionhasneverwaned.Heandmanyother“swandads"and"swanmoms“often

visitednearbyvillagestoeducateresidentsaboutwildlifeconservation,andencouragedthemtobringsickorinjuredwild

animalstotherescuestation.

Anotherchallengeforthebirdscamefromtheenvironment.SwanpopulationsinSanmenxiawerelimitedinthe1990s

duetoseverepollutioncausedbyminingandindustrialdevelopment,saidGao.Inthepastdecades,however,Chinastarted

extensiveeffortstobattlepollutionintheYellowRiverbasin,andgradually,swanpopulationsintheSanmenxiasection

begantoincrease.Tensofthousandsofswansareflyingbackhome,markingthestartof“swanseason,,,asthelocals

affectionatelycallit.

4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGaoRuyi?

A.Peace-loving.B.Good-tempered.C.Hard-working.D.Kind-hearted.

5.WhatdidGaoRuyidotomeetthechallenges?

A.Hestartedawildliferescuestation.

B.Heeducatedpeopletoraiseawareness.

C.Hecuredsickorinjuredwildswans.

D.Heworkedwithgovernmenttofightpollution.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“waned“mostprobablymean?

A.Recovered.B.Expanded.C.Benefited.D.Declined.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?

A.YellowRiverBirdsSavedby"SwanDad”

B.IllegalActivitiesDonetoSwansContinue

C.YellowRiverPollutionProblemsSolvedbyGovernment

D.”SwanSeason^^IsWitnessedinSanmenxiaSectionofYellowRiver

C

FromAl-madejokestoHarryPotterfashionvideos,AIcanbeusedtomakefunnystuff.Butcanitbeasfunnyasa

human?Andifitcan,doesitpresentadangertocomedywritersinthefuture?Thafssomethingperformershavebeen

lookingatinthisyear'sEdinburghFestivalFringe,runningfromAug.4toAug.28.

AnyonecanputonashowattheFringe,andthisyearevenrobotsweregettinginontheact.OneofFringe'sbig

showsusedasmallrobottocomeupwithjokesfromaudiences9suggestions,whichwerethenperformedbyhumans.The

resultscouldbeveryfunny,butsometimestheyweren'tfunnyatall.Thatwaspartofthepoint,explainedPiotrMirowski,

theshow'sco-maker.4tWedonotusehumansto'showoff'AI;instead,weuseAI'toshow9itslimitations,toshowcase

humancreativityonthestage,9,saidMirowski,accordingtoTheGuardian.

ComedianPierreNovelliesaidthatitwilltakealongtimeforAItogetgoodatcreatingcomedy.t6Comedyisthelast

thingthatAIisgoingtogetnear,“PierretoldSkyNews.t4Evennormalhumancomediansstruggleto"tune5theirjokes"for5

therightcrowdattherighttime,everytime.Butthafswhafsinterestingaboutstand-up（獨角喜居!I）andfun.^^

ButPeterBazely,aperformerattheFringe,saidhe'susingAItomakejokesforhimbecausehe'soutofideas.Oneof

Bazely'sshowshadhimplayingasupportingroleto“anentirelycomputer-generatedcomedian^^calledAIJesus.

TheFringereviewwebsite,Chortle,talkedabouttoday9sAIconcerns:"InaworldwhereartistsareworriedthatAI

couldendupdoingtheirjobsforthem,Bazelyissaidtobeprayingthisonewilldoexactlythat.”

ThereasonsforcompanieswantingtouseAIarecertainlyunderstandable,butthedangerstheypresenttomany

people'sjobsarebecomingmoreandmorereal,andthafsnotveryfunny.InMay,leadersintheAIindustrysigneda

documentwarningthatAIcouldpresentanextinction-leveldangerand"shouldbeaglobalpriorityalongsidepandemics

andnuclearwar”.

8.Whatdoestheunderlined"That"inparagraph2referto?

A.Performingjokesmadebyrobots.B.Robots5jokesareverypopular.

C.Robots5jokessometimesarenotfiin.D.UsinghumanstoshowoffAL

9.WhatdoNovellie'swordsimply?

A.AIlimitsthecreativityofhumans.

BItisnoteasyforAItoreplacecomedians.

CAIrespondswelltoaudiences9suggestions.

D.Theaudienceofcomedyishardtoappealto.

10.WhydoesPeterBazelywelcomeAI?

A.Hehasgotdifficultyinmakingcomedies.

B.Hedoesn'twanttoplaysupportingrolesanymore.

C.HebelievesAIJesuswon'treplacehumancomedians.

D.HethinksjokesmadebyAIcanmakehisshowspopular.

11.Whafstheauthor'spurposeofwritingthisarticle?

A.TopromotetheEdinburghFestivalFringe.

B.Todisplaythejoysandsorrowsofcomedians.

C.TowarnthepublicoftheexistingdangerofAI

D.ToraisepublicconcernforthepossiblethreatofAL

D

Aftertrackingflowersonaprairie（草原）inMinnesotafor21years,scientistsreportedthattheplantsreproducemore

successfullyintheyearfollowingacarefullycontrolledburn.Understandingtherelationshipbetweenprairieplantsandfire

isimportantforpreservingthisecosystemwhichisbecomingrapidlysmaller,saysStuartWagenius,aconservation

scientist.

Fireprovidesanadditionaladvantageforthenarrow-leavedpurpleconeflower（紫錐花），asWageniusandhis

colleaguessay.Toreallybloom（開花），theyneedalittlehelp:Enterthefire.Between1996and2016,Wageniussayshis

teamtrackednearly8,000purpleconeflowersontheStaffansonPrairiePreserve.In9ofthoseyears,theyconducted

controlledbumsover400times."Inthesummerafterabum,manymoreplantsflower,Wageniussays."Itisjustahuge

floweringfestival.^^

Purpleconeflowersandmanyotherprairieplantswerepreviouslyknowntobloomenergeticallyafterfires.However,

theresearcherssaidthatfirealsostimulatedpurpleconeflowerstobloomatthesametimeinthesummerafterabum.This

meantthatinsteadofbeingunconnected,thepurpleconeflowersweresurroundedbypotentialmatesandwentonto

producenearlydoublethenumberofseedscomparedwithotheryears.Wageniussaysit'snotyetclearexactlyhowfires

signaltheflowerstogetbusy.

Thenewfindingsmayhelpthepeoplewhomanageprairiestobetterunderstandthedifferentwaysthatfireaffectsthe

plantsgrowinginthesehabitats,saidKathrynYurkonis,agrasslandecologistwhowasnotinvolvedintheresearch.

However,Yurkonisadded,itremainstobeshownhowthefiresinfluencethepurpleconeflowerpopulation.t6Thispaper

impliesthatmakingmoreseedswouldmeanmoreseedswouldlandonthesoilandenterthepopulationofplants——but

theydon'tactuallyexaminethatstep/shesaid.'Tdbecurioustoseewhetherthisactuallytranslatestomorepurple

coneflowers.^^

12.Whatisthebasisfortheresearch?

A.Prairiesareeasytodisappear.B.Plantsonaprairiearediverse.

C.Firerelatespositivelytoprairieplants.D.Withoutfire,flowerswon'tbloom.

13.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveywithfigurescitedinparagraphtwo?

A.Wagenius'steamwascommittedindeed.

B.Samplesofflowerswererichinnumber.

C.Timespentontheresearchwaslong.

DThefindingswererelativelyconvincing.

14.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Theresultofplantsbeingunconnected.

B.Theinfluenceoffiresonprairieplants.

C.Theprocessofprairieplants'growingafterfires.

D.Thereasonforplants'bloomingatthesametime.

15.WhatisKathrynYurkonis'sattitudetotheresearchfinding?

A.Uninterested.B.Prejudiced.C.Objective.D.Opposed.

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

HowtoBeMorePresent

Manypeoplehaveatendencytoliveinthepastorthefuture.Theyconstantlythinkaboutthepastandworryaboutthe

future,andthusfinditdifficulttoenjoythegoodthingsinlifeinthehereandnow.Youmightunfortunatelybeoneofthese

people.16Herearesometipsthatmighthelpyou.

NoticeYourSurroundings

Onewaytobeinthepresentmomentisbynoticingyoursurroundings.Howoftendoyoutaketimeoutofyourdayto

actuallylookaroundandseewhafsgoingon?Nowcloseyoureyesandtakeadeepbreath.17Whenyoudo,ifs

easiertobemorepresentinthemoment.

BeGratefulforWhatYouHaveNow

18Ifyouareconstantlyfocusedonthingsyoudon'thave,youaren'ttakingthetimetoappreciatewhatyou

haveatthismoment.Onewaytopracticegratitudeistowritealistofthingsyouaregratefulforandreviewthatlistona

dailybasis.Trytowriteatleastthreethingsyouaregratefulforinyourliferightnow.

ShowAcceptance

Ifyouwanttolearnhowtobemorepresent,youneedtoletgoofhowyouthinkthingsshouldbeandacceptthemfor

whattheyare.19Sometimeslifeisgoingtobedifferentthanhowyouwantittobe.Practicingacceptancewill

helpyouletgoofthethingsinyourlifethatareoutofyourcontrol.

FindPositiveSocialSupport

Thekindofsocialsupportyouhaveinyourlifecanalsoplayanimportantrole.Surroundingyourselfwithpositive,

supportivepeoplewillincreaseyourownpositivityandhappinesslevels.20

A.Thenopenthemandreallytakeinwhereyouare.

B.Youshouldfocusyourattentionononethingatatime.

C.Youcannotcontroleverythingthathappensaroundyou.

D.Thisisonewaytodistanceyourselffromwhatyouareenjoying.

E.Inturn,thiswillallowyoutofocusonwhatisgoingonrightnow.

F.Partoflivinginthepresentmomentistoappreciatewhatyouhavenow.

G.Solearninghowtoliveinthemomentcangreatlyimproveyourwell-being.

第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項。

Ifsjustonelittlevalve(閥I'mjustguessingthatittakesabout42secondstowalkfromthecouchtowherethe

valveisinourfrontyard,21itandreturntothecouch.AndyetIdidn't.

NotthatIwasn't22todoso.Thecityalreadywarnedunpleasantresultscouldfollowour23to

turnoffthatvalve.Mywife,Anita,alsotalkedaboutitseveraltimes.Eachofthose24wentsomethinglikethis:

“Joe,haveyouturnedoffthevalvetothewateringsystem?^^shewouldasksweetly.€4Oh,thafsright,“Iwouldsay."I

25todothat.”"Itwouldbegreatifyoucoulddoitbeforethegroundfreezes,shewouldadd,26.Then

Iwould27sincerelythatIwoulddoittomorrow.ButIdidn?t.Inmymind,therewasnogreatrushtocomplete

thetaskbecausewewerehavingsucha28fallfollowedbyausuallywarmwinter.Ikepttellingmyselfthatifit

gotreallycold,Iwoulddoit.29.itwouldonlytakeabout42secondstodoit.Anditwassucha(n)

30thing.

Andnowwe'reit,withacoupleofbrokenvalves,afloodedbasementfloorandprobablysome

32tothewallthroughwhichthewatertravelledonitswaytothebasementfloor.Therepairstoourwatering

systemandtheroomhavecostusseveralhundreddollars,nottomentionthegreat33.

Sodelayingisnotsimplyputtingoffanactionoradecision.Itwillhaveitsown34.Doing35

is,infact,doingsomething.

21.A.checkB.repairC.closeD.pick

22.A.expectedB.permittedC.forcedD.reminded

23.A.failureB.attemptC.decisionD.admission

24.A.questionsB.conversationsC.introductionsD.explanations

25.A.preferB.happenC.needD.hate

26.A.surelyB.thankfullyC.quietlyD.hopefully

27.A.promiseB.considerC.agreeD.wish

28.A.dryB.warmC.coolD.variable

29.A.InawordB.AsaresultC.AfterallD.Aboveall

30.A.funnyB.simpleC.ordinaryD.pleasant

31A.payingforB.preparingforC.waitingforD.caringfor

32.A.challengesB.breakthroughsC.damageD.pressure

33.A.investmentB.interventionC.inspirationD.inconvenience

34.A.consequencesB.anxietiesC.solutionsD.responses

35.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing

第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題L5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

WhenChina'sfirstastronautYangLiweiblastedoffintospacein2003,itwasahistory-makingmomentthatdeclared

hiscountry,sarrival36anemergingspacepower.

Sofar,China37(become)amajorpresenceinspace.Itnowhasitsownpermanentoutpostinorbit——a

38(full)operationalspacestation-androutinelyrotates(輪值)crewstoliveandworkthere.

OnThursday,threeChineseastronautsliftedoffontheShenzhou-17spacecraftfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunch

CenterdeepintheGobiDesert,39(head)fortheTiangongspacestationforasix-monthstay.

Theyarethe40(young)crewChinahaseversenttospace一with41averageageof38.Among

theirtasksonboardistorepairthesolarpanelswhich42(destroy)byspacedebrisyearsago一thefirsttime

Chineseastronautswillcarryoutrepairworkoutsidethestation.

ThisisChina?ssixthmannedmissiontoitsspacestationsince2021.ThenewcrewwilltakeoverfromtheShenzhou-

16astronauts,43havebeenonboardsinceMay.

44(complete)latelastyear,theTiangong一or"heavenlypalace^^inChinese一isoneofthetwospace

45(station)currentlyinorbit.Withalifespanof15years,itcouldbecometheonlyoneleftwhentheNASA-

ledInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)retiresin2030.

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

46.假定你是李華，你校交換生John給你發(fā)郵件說練習中國書法(calligraphy)太難，他深受挫敗，請你給他寫一封

電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.鼓勵堅持下去并說明原因；

2.給出如何學好書法的建議。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)

47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

EveryJune,werenewanannualtraditionatourhouseinalovelyneighbourhood.Ourchildrenaregivenbowlsand

askedtocollectpiecesofnaturethatremindthemofthesummer.Theyleavethosebowlsonthefrontdoorstepandwegofor

awalk.Whenwereturn,wefindfairies(仙子)havetransformedthebowls'contentsintoicecreamsundaes(圣代冰淇淋).

I'mnotcertainhowthistraditionevolved.IthinkIwasmakingupsomethingaboutfairiesyearsago,anditalljustsort

ofhappened.Buteversince,ithasbeenoneofourfavouriteroutineactivities,fascinatedwithitsmagic.

“Whenarethefairiescoming?^^six-year-oldAnnahadbeenaskingalllastJune,eagerwithexpectation.Meanwhile,

John,nine,wasgettingwisetofairiesandFatherChristmasandsuchsillythings.Sohewasprettysureabouthowallthe

“magic“cameaboutastheeveningapproached.ctYouknow,Ihadeverythingworkedout!”Hesaidhewouldunderstandif,

duringourwalk,MumorDadshouldforgetsomethingandreturnhomeorduringthewalkaparentmighthavetofetch

somethinginthecar.Manytimes,wewereeventhinkingoftellinghimthetruthbutwedidn't.Annashouldenjoythemagic.

Theeveningarrivedasexpected.Thechildrencollectedleavesandbladesofgrass,pebbles,twigs（樹枝）anddead

insects.Weputtheirbowlsonthefrontdoorstepandwentoffonourwalkasusual.Butafterawhile,Ipretendedtocomplain

thatIhadforgottenmykeysandneededtogoback.

Johnsmiledwithaknowingexpression.ctOhwait,“Iadded."Tvefoundthem!Idon'thavetogoback.^^Aswecontinued

onourway,Johnwasbeginningtogetabitconfused.

Nearourhouse,afterexchangingaglancewithmyhusband,Ianxiouslywarnedthatthefairiesmightnothavearrived

yet——wemightneedtowalkforabitlonger.HearingwhatIsaid,Johnseemedrelieved.t4Yes,^^hesaid,"theyprobably

hadn'tcome!,,Yetwhenwereachedthefrontdoor,thebowlswereinthesameplacewehadleftthem——filledexactlywith

icecreamsundaes.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Seeingthis,thetwokidsgavequitedifferentresponses.

ItwaslatebuttheconfusionkeptJohnwideawake,andfinallyhecametome.

廣東省2023-2024學年高三11月統(tǒng)一調(diào)研測試

英語

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

隙卡rDISCOVERBEAUTIFUL

Callforsubr

|iIlustrations

WHOWEARE

ChinaDaily,ChinaDailyWebsite,theChinaDailyAppandtheDiscoverBeautifulChinaplatformarecallingfor

submissionsofphotos,illustrationsandvideosfromnowuntiltheendofDecember,2023.

WHATWEARELOOKINGFOR

Photos,illustrationsorshortvideoswithfourmajorthemes:

SceneryCityscapesCultural

ofChinainChinauniqueto「［如力^^^heritagesofChina

■Specialtopicforthe2023submissionscouldincludespecificexperiencesofcultureortourismyouhaveenjoyed,

includingbutnotlimitedto:

*“FamousmountainsIhaveexploredinChina^^

*“RiversinChinathathaveleftadeepmemoryforme”

*“IhaveclimbedtheGreatWall”

*“MystoriesoflearningChineseculture^^

WHATYOUCANGET

1.Wewillselecttheworksofindividualsandorganizationsseparately.

2.Weofferthreetypesofprizerespectivelyforphotos,illustrationsandshortvideos.

3.Individualwinnerswillreceivecashprizesandcertificates;andwinningorganizationswillreceivecertificatesfor

theirdistinguishedcontribution.

4.SomeofthebestworkshaveachancetobefeaturedontheChinaDailyWebsite.

FORMATOFWORKS

?PHOTO/ILLUSTRATION:

Nomorethan10images,5MBmaximumforeach;withanintroductionofupto200wordsineitherEnglishorChinese,

offeringbackgroundinformationofthework.

?SHORTVIDEO:

Format:MP4orMOV.

Size:1GBmaximum,upto4minutes.

Caption:Nomorethan200EnglishorChinesewordstogiveabriefintroduction.

Music:Musicisoptionalforthevideo,butifincluded,itmusthaveobtainedinternationalcopyrightfromalegitimate

source.

Quality:Clearandstableimage.

1.Whichofthefollowingisqualifiedforthesubmissions?

A.”MyChinesefriendsinFrance”.

B"MystoriesoftheGrandCanal”.

C."MygrowingcoffeebusinessinChina”.

D.”MyexperiencesofplayingfootballinShanghai”.

2.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitashortvideoasanindividual?

A.Youwillbegivenmoneyandcertificatesifyouwin.

B.Youwillcompetewithotherindividualsandorganizations.

C.YouwillhaveyourworksdisplayedontheChinaDailyApp.

D.Youwillbegivencertificatesforyourdistinguishedcontribution.

3.Whatmustbeincludedinthesubmittedworks?

A.Apieceofmusic.B.Copyrightofphotos.

C.Abriefintroduction.D.TheChineselanguage.

【答案】l.B2.A3.C

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了2023“大美中國”圖片、插畫和短視頻征集活動的相關(guān)信息。

【1題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)WHATWEARELOOKINGFOR中的第四個主題“CulturalheritagesofChina（中國文化遺產(chǎn)）”和

“Specialtopicforthe2023submissionscouldincludespecificexperiencesofcultureortourismyouhaveenjoyed（2023年

作品的特別主題可以包括你喜歡的特定文化或旅游經(jīng)歷）”可推知，“我的大運河故事”與中國文化遺產(chǎn)的主題相

關(guān)，也涉及特定文化或旅游經(jīng)歷，因此可以參選。故選B項。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WHATYOUCANGET的第三點中“Individualwinnerswillreceivecashprizesandcertificates（個

人獲獎者將獲得現(xiàn)金獎勵和證書）”可知，提交短視頻的個人如果獲獎，將獲得現(xiàn)金獎勵和證書。故選A項。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FORMATOFWORKS中“PHOTO/ILLUSTRATION:Nomorethan10images,5MBmaximumfor

each;withanintroductionofupto200wordsineitherEnglishorChinese,offeringbackgroundinformationofthework.（圖

片/插圖:不超過10張，每張不超過5MB；并附上不超過200字的英文或中文簡介，介紹作品的背景信息）”和SHORT

VIDEO下“Caption:Nomorethan200EnglishorChinesewordstogiveabriefintroduction.（說明性文字：不超過200

字的英文或中文簡介）”可知，無論提交的作品是圖片、插畫還是短視頻，都要有簡明的介紹。故選C項。

B

For60-year-oldGaoRuyi,theproudestachievementinhislifeisnotmeasuredinhonorsorrichesbutinthewingsof

over1,000swanshehasrescued.Gao,formerdirectorofthewildliferescuestationinSanmenxia,Henanprovince,has

guardedswansandtheecosystemstheyliveinforalmostfourdecades.Hiseffortshaveearnedhimthename“SwanDad”.

GaoRuyigrewupneartheYellowRiver,China'ssecond-longestriver.Hehadlittleconnectiontoswansuntilthe

winterof1988whenonedaythepeacefulnessoftheriversidewasbrokenbygunshots.Rushingtothescene,hefoundthat

someonehadopenedfireontheswans.Theheart-wrenchingcriesoffourwoundedswansleftadeep-rootedmarkonhim.

Sincethen,GaohasbecomeaguardianofswansandawitnesstotheswanprotectioneffortsalongtheYellowRiver.

Theendeavor（努力）isnotwithoutitschallenges.

GaostartedworkingatawildliferescuestationintheYellowRiverwetlandinSanmenxiain1994.Despitetheir

efforts,illegalactivitiescontinued.Onesuchtragedyhappenedin1998.Severalwildducksandswanswerepoisoned.Gao

immediatelycalledthepoliceandprovidedtreatmentforthefeatheryvictims.atSwanshavememories,9,hesaid,“Sincethe

incident,nobodysawswansintheareaformanyyears.^^

Still,Gao'spassionforswanprotectionhasneverwaned.Heandmanyother"swandads"and"swanmoms“often

visitednearbyvillagestoeducateresidentsaboutwildlifeconservation,andencouragedthemtobringsickorinjuredwild

animalstotherescuestation.

Anotherchallengeforthebirdscamefromtheenvironment.Swa