高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 微訓(xùn)練 第18練 飲食類

第18練飲食類

高考高頻單詞與短語(yǔ)識(shí)記排查

單詞識(shí)記：

coffeecookdrinkheat

restaurantchickenfresh

smelly

vegetablebeefbitter

hunger

menufrydigest

nutrition

thirstyappetitesteak

recipe

短語(yǔ)掃描：

beatdinner在吃飯

be/goonadiet節(jié)食

drinktosb.'shealth舉杯祝某人健康

feelathome感覺自在；無(wú)拘束

heatup加熱；變得激烈

feedon以...為食

gohungry挨餓

mixup攪勻；使混合

eatout外出用餐

hungerfor/after渴望；渴求

［跟蹤訓(xùn)練］

I.語(yǔ)境填詞

1.Myfriendwas(餓的)，sowedrovetoashoppingmalltogetsomefood.

2.Theywillcomplain(bitter)thatthisisprotectionism,butsowhat?

3.Eatingtoomuch(fry)foodisbadforourhealth.

4.Maryfinallyordered(咖啡)forherselfandHelen.

5.Meanwhile,(hot)thetomatoesandoilinapan.

n.單項(xiàng)填空

6.mreallythisweather一whycan'titbesunnyforachange?

A.feduptoB.fedon

C.fedtoD.fedupwith

7.Peopleoftenmixhimuphisbrother.

A.withB.in

C.toD.at

8.一Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?

一No,thanks.IamadietandI'mtryingtoweight.

A.on；loseB.on；puton

C.in；haveD.in；lose

9.一Whynotgoouttohaveateaoverthebreak?

A.No.Ihaven,tgotanychange

B.No.I'mreallynotinthemood

C.No.I'mnotthirsty

D.No.It'smytreatthistime

10.Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.Hetoomuchatthepartylast

night.(2013?遼寧，31)

A.coulddrinkB.shoulddrink

C.wouldhavedrunkD.musthavedrunk

閱讀能力與寫作能力專練

I.閱讀理解

（2016?天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)二模）

Weallknowthateatingjunkfoodcanmakeusfat.However,anewstudysuggests

thatitcandomorethanthat一itcanalsomakeuslazy,reportedCBSNews.

Inthestudy,researchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,USdivided

32femaleratsintotwogroups.Thefirstgroupwasfedadietofhealthyfoodsuch

ascornandfish,whilethesecondwasgivenadietofhighlyprocessed（力口工的）

foodrichinsugar,namely“junkfood”.

Withinthreemonths,theratsinthesecondgroupwerealreadymuchfatterthan

thoseonthehealthydiet.Andwhenresearcherstrainedtheratstodosimpletasks,

theyfoundevenmoredifferencesbetweenthetwogroupsratherthanweight.

Duringthetask一pushingalever（杠桿）toreceivearewardofsugarwater一the

ratsonthejunkfooddietwerefoundtobelesswillingtomove,andtheytooklonger

breaksbetweeneachpushthantheleanratsdid.

“Itisasiftheratisthinking'Thisistoomuchwork',"AaronBlaisdell,

leaderofthestudy,toldtheLosAngelesTimes.

Butwhataboutthepossibilitythatthefatratswerelesspassionateabout

gettingsugarwaterbecausetheywerealreadyeatinglotsofsugarintheirdaily

diet?That?swhyresearchersrepeatedthetestsbyrewardingfatratswithplain

waterwhentheywereextremelythirsty.However,theresultscameoutjustthesame.

Accordingtoresearchers,thesedifferencessuggestthatjunkfoodchangedthe

chemistryintherats'brains.

Theexperimentdidn'tendthere.Aftersixmonths,therats'dietswere

switched,andtheoverweightratsweregivenahealthydietforninedays.However,

thischangedidn'thelpreducetheirweightorimprovetheirabilitytoperform

tasks,whichmeanstheeffectsoftheirjunkfooddietpersisted（持續(xù)存

在）.“There'snoquickfix,"saidBlaisdell.

Foralongtime,we'vebelievedthatpeoplebecomefatbecausetheyarelazy.But

thisstudyhasproventheoppositetobetrueaswell,whichindicatesthatlaziness

andobesityarea"viciouscycle（惡性循環(huán)）”.

So,ifyouconstantlyfeeltired,lackinganyurgetogetupfromyourchair,

itcouldbethatyou'vebeenstudyingtoohard.Butyoushouldalsopayattention

toyourdiet.

1.DuringthefirstthreemonthsoftheexperimentbyresearchersattheUniversity

ofCalifornia,.

A.ratsfromthehealthydietgroupatenothingbutcornandfish

B.ratsonthejunkfooddietatemorethanthoseonhealthydiet

C.ratsonthehealthyfooddietperformedbetteratsimpletasksthanthoseonthe

junkfooddiet

D.ratsonthejunkfooddietseemeduninterestedinsugaryfood

2.Theresearchersrewardedthirstyratswithplainwaterinthelevertest

to.

A.helpthemcontroltheirweight

B.testwhetherfatratslostinterestinthetestbecausetheyhadtakenenough

sugar

C.changethediethabitsoffatrats

D.findouttheinfluenceofsugaronrats'brains

3.Theunderlinedword“there“refersto"”.

A.aftertheratsonthejunkfooddiethadworkedhardtogetsugarwater

B.afterthetypeoffoodratspreferhadbeenidentified

C.afteraquickcureforobesityhadbeenfound

D.afterthefactthatfatterratsarelazierthanleanratshadbeenfound

4.Wecanconcludefromthearticlethat.

A.fatpeopleareusuallylazierthanleanpeople

B.peopleshouldswitchbetweendifferenttypesofdietstokeephealthy

C.beingoverweightandbeinglazycanfeedintoeachother

D.lazinessisthemaincauseofweightproblems

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.Eatingjunkfoodcanmakeusfat.

B.Researchersgotdifferentresultsafterrepeatingtheteststofatrats.

C.Foralongtime,we'vebelievedthatpeoplebecomefatbecausetheyarelazy.

D.Ifyouconstantlyfeeltiredorstudytoohard,youneedtopayattentiontoyour

diet.

n.閱讀表達(dá)

（2016?天津市和平區(qū)二模）

Ayoungladywasstandingonthecornerwithamapinherhand.Shelooked

puzzled.Severalpeoplepassedby,lookedatherbutdidnotstop.Iwonderedwhy.Maybe

itwasbecauseofthewayshewasdressed.Sheworeadirtydressandlookedpale.

AsIcrossedthestreetandcameclosertoherIaskedifshewantedhelp.She

thankedmeandsmiledinrelief.Asitturnedoutshewaslookingforthehospital.I

feltwonderfuljustreachingout,andtakingthatextramomenttohelp.

ManytimesinthesesituationsIendupwalkingapersontowhereheorsheis

goingwhengivingdirectionswouldbetoocomplicated.Ilikehelpingpeoplethis

wayduetomyownexperience.Manyyearsago,wetravelledinJapanandneeded

directions.AkindJapanesewhosawourproblemcametousandhelpedusout.This

manjusttookmyheavybagsandguidedustowhereweneededtobe.Wecouldnotspeak

anyJapanesewhilethemancouldnotspeakanyEnglish.Althoughwecouldnot

communicatethroughwords,wecommunicatedthroughtheheart.

SometimeswhenIdoaspecialfavorforastranger,thepersonwillsay,"I

hopeIcandosomethingforyouonedaytoreturnthefavor.”Theyalreadyhave

donesomethingformebygivingmetheopportunitytohelpthem.ButIhopethatwhen

theycomeacrossasituationwheresomeoneneedstheirhelp,theywillbewilling

toreachoutaswell.

6.Whydidn'tthosepassers-bygiveahelpinghandtotheyounglady?(Nomorethan

10words)

7.Whatwastheyounglady'sproblem?(Nomorethan10words)

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?(Nomorethan20words)

9.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?(Nomorethan15words)

10.What'syouropiniononhelpingstrangers?Pleaseshowyourreasons.(Nomore

than25words)

III.佳作背誦(飲食)

請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示，以“FastFoodinChina”為題，寫一篇詞數(shù)不少于100的短文，向某英

文雜志投稿。

1.快餐在中國(guó)非常流行，人們尤其是兒童和青少年喜歡吃快餐。

2.快餐受歡迎至少有四個(gè)方面的原因：

(1)方便，節(jié)約時(shí)間；

(2)既可在快餐店里吃又可帶回家吃；

(3)快餐店干凈、舒適；

⑷服務(wù)好。

3.從營(yíng)養(yǎng)角度講，快餐食品卻不盡人意（……）。

4.你的看法或建議。

參考范文

FastFoodinChina

FastfoodisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina,especiallyamongchildren

andteenagers.

Thereareseveralreasonsforitspopularity.First,itisvery

convenient.Customerscangointoafastfoodrestaurantandeatthereortakeit

home.Usuallytheenvironmentoffastfoodrestaurantsisbothcleanandcomfortable

andtheserestaurantshaveexcellentservice.However,intermsofnutrition,fast

foodisfarfromsatisfactory.Itisusuallynotabalanceddietandlowinnutrition.

AsfarasIamconcerned,childrencantastefastfoodsometimesbutnevereat

itasfrequentlyaspossible.

答案解析

高考高頻單詞與短語(yǔ)識(shí)記排查

跟蹤訓(xùn)練

1.1.hungry2.bitterly3.fried4.coffees5.heat

II.6.D［考查固定短語(yǔ)。befedupwith厭倦...。］

7.A［mixsb.upwithsb.else把..看作是另一人。］

8.A［onadiet節(jié)食；loseweight減肥。］

9.B［句意為：一一