工作與職業(yè)-2023年中考英語閱讀理解話題分類練習(xí)（中考真題+名校模擬題）

備戰(zhàn)2023中考英語閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題分類訓(xùn)練

（中考真題+名校最新模擬真題）

專題13工作與職業(yè)

（2022?山東棗莊?中考真題）

SupportWorkersDoyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Canyouunderstandhowolderpeoplefeel?

Areyouagoodcommunicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkontheweekends?

IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove,OldPeople,sHomewouldliketohearfromyou!

一Startingrateof￡8.56perhour

一Freeuniform

—Excellenttraining

WritersWantedIWoweeMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.Wewantpeoplewhoaregoodat

writing.Paydependsonthenumberofreaders.Youmayalsoreceivefreeproductstotest.Thisisagreatchance

togetvaluableworkexperience.

Contactusatinfo@.

GuidesNeeded!Doyouliketraveling?Areyouagoodtalker?Areyoureadytohelpothers?Ifyes,you

canbeaguideofSunshineTouristCenter.Youwillwork54hoursaweek.YoucanrestonlyonMonday.

Pleasecallusat6578-3467orE-mailusatSunshine@163.com.

CallingVolunteersDoyoulikereading?Areyouhelpfulandeasygoing?Canyouworkonweekends?

Wouldyouliketobeavolunteerinalibrary?Doyouhaveexperience?Ifso,StarLibrarylikestomeetyou!

Workingasavolunteerinalibraryisagreatchancetohelpothersandgetmoreknowledge.

Togetmoreinformation,pleasecallusat8659-3278.

1.OldPeople,sHomeandSunshineTouristCenterbothneedapersonwhoisgoodat.

A.travelingB.writingC.talkingD.listening

2.needsapersonwhohasexperience.

A.OldPeople,sHomeB.WoweeMagazineC.SunshineTouristCenterD.StarLibrary

3.Howmanyhoursdoyouworkadayifyouworkasaguide?

A.Sixhours.B.Sevenhours.C.Eighthours.D.Ninehours.

（2022?黑龍江大慶?中考真題）Withthewintervacationcoming,IrealizedIneededtofindapart-timejob,

becauseIdidn,twanttoaskmyparentsformoney.IhadimaginedhavingajobatawintercampwhereIcouldplay

gameswithchildren.Infact,theonlyjobIcouldfindwascleaninguptablesatalocalconveniencestore.

Atfirst,Iwantedtogiveupthejobbecausegettinguptooearlyinthemorningmademeunhappy.I,llnever

forgethowtiredIfeltonmyfirstday,butΓllneverforgetsittingtogetherandtalkingaboutourdayswithmy

workmatesforthefirsttimeeither.Suddenly,Ifeltgoodtobeamemberofthem.

Afterworkingattheconveniencestoreforalmostoneyear,Iwasusedtogettingupsoearly,because?knew

therewouldbeafewgoodmomentseverydaythere.

Workingattheconveniencestore,I,velearnedtogrowintoaboythatcandependonmyselfandgetalong

wellwithothers.AndI,mnottheshypersonthatIusedtobe.Meetinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeel

bad,butVerysoonIcoulddealwithkwithoutdifficulty.Thejobhasgivenmesomuch,andIcan,twaittogoback

totheconveniencestoreandcontinuetogrowfrommyexperience.

4.Howdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenhefoundthejobattheconveniencestore?

A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.D.Satisfied.

5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Hedidn,twanttogobacktotheconveniencestore.

B.Hehadfewgoodmomentsattheconveniencestore.

C.Heforgottalkingabouttheirdayswithhisworkmates.

D.Heimprovedhimselfafterworkingattheconveniencestore.

6.Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto（指的是）.

A.beingashypersonB.gettingalongwellwithhisworkmates

C.meetingarudecustomerD.growingfromtheexperience

7.What,sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MyWorkmatesB.ATiringJob

C.ALocalConvenienceStoreD.AMeaningfulWorkExperience

（2022?浙江嘉興?中考真題）WhenLeonMartinaskedforhisparents5adviceonhowtobecomeaUX

designer（設(shè)if!Hi）,theybothwentsilent.44Infact,Ihadnoideawhathewastalkingabout/'saidAnne,hismother.

“Idon,tknowwhetherhewastalkingaboutdesigningclothes,computerprogramsorafancybrandOfbike

Evenwhenher18-year-oldsonexplainedthatitwassomethingaboutt4behindthescenes”onlinedesign,his

motherwasstillabitlost.??IfeltlikeIhadtotallyfailedasaparent,,,shesaid.44Myjobasaparentistoopendoors

somychildrencanachievetheirpotential（潛力），butnowcanIdothatwhenIdon,tevenunderstandwhattheir

dreamsare?^^

Researchhasfoundthatmorethan2/3ofparentsinEnglandarenowfacingtheproblemthat,when

theirchildrenexpressinterestinneweducationandjobchoices,theymayknownothingaboutthem.Morethan75%

ofparentsfeelitisalmostimpossibletooffertheirchildrengoodadviceinsuchafast-changingjobmarket.

MichelleReadidasurveyofover2,000parentsofsecondaryschoolstudentsinEngland.Shefoundthatmany

parentswereafraidtheirchildrenhardlyfollowthem."Weallknowthatparents,opinionsandsuggestionsplayan

importantroleinshapingandinfluencingtheirchildren,scareerdreams,“shesaid.4tButweusuallydependmuch

onourownexperiences.AndthingshavechangedsomuchsincemostofUSwereatschool.^^

BryonyMathew,writeroftheAwesomeCareerBooks,saidtheworldwaschangingsorapidlythatparents

shouldnottrytodecideoncertaincareersfortheirchildren.

8.WhatshouldasuccessfulparentbeabletodoaccordingtoAnne?

A.BecomeagreatUXdesigner;B.Doanexcellentjobonline.

C.Developtheirchildren,spotential.D.Realizetheirchildren,sdreams.

9.WhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph3?

A.Anneisnotalone.B.Annehasbadluck.

C.Thisisverystrange.D.Thisisveryinteresting.

10.WhatdidMichelleRea,ssurveymainlyshow?

A.MostoftheparentsinEnglandwerefacingtroubleinacceptingnewjobs.

B.Parentsfearedthattheirchildrenwouldrefusetosharetheircareerdreams.

C.Alotofparentsfounditdifficulttohelptheirchildrenwiththeireducation.

D.Children,scareerfuturedependalotontheirparents,workingexperiences.

11.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howcanchildrenmakecareerchoices?

B.Howcanparentsbecomecareeradvisers?

C.Shouldchildrentaketheirparents"careeradvice?

D.Shouldparentschooseacareerfortheirchildren?

（2022?甘肅定西?中考真題）

Riddle1Riddle2

Icarryabigbageveryday.Iwearauniform.

Therearelettersandparcelsinthebag.Icatchthieves.

Itakethemtopeople.Imakesuretheneighbourhoodissafe.

WhoamI?WhoamI?

Riddle3Riddle4

Iworkonabus.Iworkinashop.

Idriveitaroundeveryday.Manychildrencometotheshop.

?takepeopletodifferentplaces.Theybuysweetsandchocolate.

Whoam??WhoamI?

閱讀以上四條謎語，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個小題。

12.Theunderlinedpronoun"them"inRiddle1refersto________.

A.bigbagsB.lettersandparcelsC.peopleD.riddles

13.WhatistheanswerofRiddle2?

A.Ateacher.B.Anengineer.C.Awaiter.D.Apoliceman.

14.WheredoesthepersoninRiddle3work?

A.Onabus.B.?nazoo.C.Atanai?port.D.Onafarm.

15.TheshopinRiddle4isprobablya______

A.bookstoreB.fruitstoreC.fishmarketD.candystore

16.Theriddlesareabout________.

A.childrenB.parentsC.jobsD.places

（2022,福建?福州三牧中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測）Haveyoueverwantedtobecomeanengineer（工程師）？Thenew

filmDreamBigshowshowengineerscandomanygoodthingsforpeople,slives.Itteachesushowengineersuse

STEMskillstohelptheworld.ThefilmgoesintotheatersonFebruary17.

ThefilmtakesplaceinplaceslikeChina,Dubai,andAfrica.Ittellsthestoriesofengineerswhotrytocome

upwithcreative（倉IJ造'性的）ideastohelppeople.OneoftheengineersinthefilmisAngelicaHernandez.Inhigh

school,shewoninarobotics（機(jī)器人技術(shù)）competition.Shesays,tfcItwasexcitingandyoucangetmorethanyou

think.,,

Thisyear,sheworksonhelpingpeopleuselessenergyandsavingmoney."Engineeringissuchagoodjobthat

youmakegoodmoney,yougettotravelaroundtheworld,yougettosolveinterestingproblemsandhelppeople,,,

shesays.

DreamBigistoshowpeoplethatengineerscandomanygoodthingstotheworld.LastyearMacGillivray

madethefilm.Heexplains,t?Wewantkidstogetexcitedaboutengineering.Nomatterwhoyouare,orwhereyou

are,youcanbecomeanengineer,,,headds.??AΠyouneedisthegoodideas.,,

17.Peopleinmanyplacescanseethefilmexceptin.

A.ChinaB.DubaiC.AfricaD.Australia

18.Fromthetext,wecanknow.

A.MacGillivraymadethefilm

B.HemandezisMacGillivray,sfriend

C.thefilmwantstohelpengineers

D.Hemandezneedsalotofhelp

19.WhendidHemandezwintheroboticscompetition?

A.OnFebruary17.B.AtUniVerSity（大學(xué)）.C.Inhighschool.D.Lastyear.

20.Ifyouwanttobeanengineer,youshould.

A.workhardB.tellstoriesC.befriendlyD.becreative

21.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A.Engineeringissuchagoodjob.

B.Engineerscanmakeourlifebetter.

C.AnewfilmcalledDreamBig.

D.Hernandezwonacompetition.

（2022?重慶市石柱中學(xué)校二模）Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher?Adoctor?How

aboutanice-creamtaster?

Yes,therereallyisajobwhereyoucangetpaidtotasteice-cream.JustaskJohnHarrison,an“OfficialTaste

Tester,'forthepast21years.Testinghelpsproducerstobesureofaproduct'squality（質(zhì)量）.Harrisonhasbeen

workingontestingthesweeticecream-aswellasfordevelopingover75flavours（味道）.

Somepeoplethinkthatitwouldbenotdifficulttodothisjob:afterall,youjusthavetolikeicecream,right?

No-there,smorethanthat,saysHarrison,whohasadegree（學(xué)位）inchemistry.Hepointsoutthatadegreein

chemistrywouldbeverynecessarytosomeonewantingajobinthis"cool"field.

Inausualmorningonthejob,Harrisontastesandtests60ice-creamsamples（樣品）.Heletstheicecream

warmup.Harrisonexplains,??Yougetmoreflavourfromwarmerice-cream,whichiswhysomekidsliketostir（攪

拌）it,creatingice-creamsoup.”

Whiletheicecreamwaπnsup,Harrisonlooksoverthesamplesandgradeseachoneonitsappearance.4tTasting

beginswiththeeyes,“heexplains.Hccheckstoseeiftheicecreamisattractiveandaskshimself."Doestheproduct

havethecolourexpectedfromthatflavour?”Nextit,stimetotaste!

Continuingtothinkupnewideas,tryoutnewflavours,andtestsamplesfromsomanykindsoficecreameach

daykeepsHarrisonbusybuthappy-workingatonecooljob.

22.WhatisJohnHarrison,sjob?

A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Ataster.D.Aproducer.

23.WhatdoesHarrisondofirstwhentestingicecream?

A.Hestirstheicecream.B.Heheatstheicecream.

C.Hetastestheflavouroftheicecream.D.Heexaminesthecolouroftheicecream.

24.WhycouldJohnHarrisongetthejob?

A.Hehastheabilitytotasteicecream.B.Hehasgreatinterestinicecream.

C.HehasreadbooksonFoodScience.D.Hehasgotadegreeinchemistry.

25.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?

A.OneCoolJobB.JohnHarrison,sLifeC.FlavoursofIceCreamD.TastingwithEyes

（2022?北京房山?二模）

CubicleOffice

Visitamiddleorlargesizeofcompanythesedays,andyou,relikelytofindthestaff（全體職工）members

sharingalarge,openspace.Insteadofhavingpersonalofficeswithdoorsandwalls,mostworkerssitincubicles

thatarehalfopen.Wheneverworkerstalkonthephone,othermembersofstaffnearbycan,tsimplyshuttheirdoors.

Infact,sometimestheycan,thelpbutoverheareverythingthat,ssaid.Attimes,thebestwaytofocusinthistypeof

officeistoreachforone,sheadphonesandlistentomusic.

Theopenofficeideaisnotnew.Itwascreatedbyateamofconsultants（顧問）fromHamburg,Germany,in

the1950s.Calledtheofficelandscape（景觀）plan,theideawascreatedtoimprovecommunicationandtheexchange

ofideas.Thedesignalsoencouragedmanagersandtheirteamstoworkneareachother,makingiteasierfor

managerstoguideprojects.Now,theopenofficeideaisoftenusedasanexcuseforcompaniestosavemoneyon

buildingcosts,payingnoattentiontotheeffectonworkingperformance.

Manystart-upshaveagreatinterestintheopenofficeidea.TakeChartbeatforexample,thecompany,s50-

plusstaffmembersgettochoosetheirdeskandchairstyles,andeveryonesharesanopenspacewiththeCEOsitting

inthemiddle.Theofficespacehasbothsingleworkstationsandinfoπnalmeetingareaswhereworkerscanrelax

themselvesonsofas.Whilethisdesignmaybeperfectforworkersinstart-ups,itmaynotbeconvenientforworkers

whohaveagreatneedofpersonalspace.

?n2011MatthewDavis,anorganizationalpsychologist（心理學(xué)家），checkedoverahundredstudiesabout

officeenvironments.Hefoundthat,tostaffinopenoffices,itwashardertostayfocusedandmorelikelytoget

higherstressthanthoseworkingintraditionaloffices.What,sworse,astudyinDenmarkfoundthatworkersinopen

officestookmoresickdaysthanthoseworkingintraditionaloffices.

Eventhoughopenofficeplanspresenthiddenproblemsonworkerhealthandpersonalneeds,businesses

probablywon,treturntotraditionaloffices.Modernofficeworkerstend（彳頃向）toneedbothtimetofocusandtime

toworktogetherwithothers.Sodesigningofficesthataccountforbothneedsmaybethebestwayforward.

26.Whatismainlydiscussedabouttheopenofficeinparagraph1?

A.Thebenefit.B.Theproblem.C.Thehistory.D.Themanagement.

27.Whatwasthepurposeoftheofficelandscapeplanatthebeginning?

A.Tosavespace.B.Toreducecost.

C.Toimproveworkingconditions.D.Toencouragecommunication.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase??accountfbf,inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Include.B.Record.C.Forget.D.Translate.

29.WhatcanweIeamfromthepassage?

A.Workinginopenofficescanreducehigherstress.

B.Thewritersuggestsworkingintraditionaloffices.

C.Staffmemberslikewearingheadphonestolistentomusicintheopenoffices.

D.Theopenofficesaregoodformanagerstoguideprojectsandworkwiththestaff.

（2022?江西撫州?一模）JOBS

CallingAllModelsThinkyoucouldbeamodel?Ifso,wewouldliketomeetyou!Workingasasuccessful

fashionmodelisnoteasybutitisveryexciting!Itcouldbeagreatopportunity（機(jī)會）！

Girlsshouldbeover16withaminimum（最低）heightof172cmandboysshouldhaveaminimumheight

of183cm.Ifyouareunder16anddonotyethavetherequiredheight,wewouldstillbeinterestedinmeeting

you,butyoumustbringaparent.

infb@top-model.UK

TraineeHairdresserFulltime—40hoursperweek

CutAboveSalon（沙龍）

Youwillwork40hoursaweekMondaytoSaturday.Yourresponsibilitieswillinclude:welcoming

customers,washinghair,bringingcoffeeandteatocustomers,andkeepingthesaloncleanandtidyatalltimes.

Nopreviousexperienceisnecessary.

PleaseapplyNOW!

cathy@

WoweeMagazineWriterswanted!

Woweemagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.Payisbasedonthenumberofpeoplewhoreadyour

articles.Youmayalsoreceivefreeticketstoeventsandfreeproductstotest.Thisisagreatchancetogetvaluable

workexperience.Wewantpeoplewhoare:chatty,skilled,active.

Contactusatinfb@

30.Whichofthefollowingjobsiswantedintheposter?

A.Amodel.B.Awaiter.C.Asupportworker.D.Amarketworker.

31.TheWoweeMagazinewantswriterswhoshould.

A.beover16yearsoldB.beskilledandactive

C.keepthesaloncleanandtidyD.havetheabilitytocareforothers

32.Accordingtothepassage,theworkersinwillworkfor40hoursaweek.

A.WoweeMagazineB.GoldenCareC.TopModelCompanyD.CutAboveSalon

（2022?廣東?深圳市龍崗區(qū)平湖中學(xué)三模）OralEnglishTeacherWanted

OurkindergartenislookingforanoralEnglishteacherforthechildren.Wehopethattheteachercanmeetthe

followingrequirements.First,heorsheshouldbeanativespeakerwithEnglishlanguageteachingexperience.

Second,itisnecessaryforhimorhertoloveteachingandbegoodatcommunicatingwithchildren.Besides,being

patientandkind-heartedisimportant.

Thosewhoareinterestedinthejobcangotothekindergartenforaninterview.Beforeyoucome,pleasecall

89927322.

LibrarianWanted

Ourlibraryliesinthecentreofthecity.Therearethreestoreysinside.Wearelookingforalibrarianwhois

patientandnice.Heorsheneedstoworkfortenhoursadaywithabreakfor90minutesatnoon.Hisorherjobis

mainlytohelpreadersfindthebookstheywantandputawaythebooks.Heorshecanreadbooksforfreewhen

workinginthelibrary.Wcalsoofferfreelunchandadormitory（宿舍）.ButyouonlyrestonMondaybecauseour

libraryisclosedonthisday.

Wewouldliketoworkwithyou.Pleasecontactusbycalling87864432.

Part-timeWorkerWanted

Areyoulookingforapart-timejob?Doyouwanttohaveachancetochallengeyourself?Ifyouarehard-

workingandgoodatcommunicatingwithothers,comeandjoinus.Youjustneedtoworkforthreehoursaday

withoutholidays.Youcanchoosetocomeinthemorningorintheafternoon.Youneedtohelpreplytosomee-

mai?sordealwithsomecomplaintspatiently.Wewillofferyousometrainingbeforeyoustartworking.

Ifyouareinterested,pleasecall88864327.

33.Whichnumbershouldanativespeakercallifhewantstofindajobinakindergarten?

A.89924432.B.88864327.C.89927322.D.87864432.

34.Forhowmanydayscanalibrarianrestinamonthatleast?

A.Three.B.Six.C.Eight.D.Four.

35.Whatdoesthepart-timeworkerNOTneedtodo?

A.Replytosomee-mails.B.Getonwellwithchildren.

C.Dealwithsomecomplaints.D.Workfor21hoursaweek.

36.Whatdothethreejobsallneed?

A.Greatpatience.B.Workingexperience.

C.Workingwithoutholidays.D.Goodcommunicationskills.

（2022,河南鶴壁?一模）Themusicison.ThefigureSkater（花滑運(yùn)動員）jumpsandSPinS（旋轉(zhuǎn)）.Oneturn,

twoturns,threeturns-itseemstheynevergetdizzynomatterhowmanytimestheyspin.Why?

Peopleoftenfeeldizzyandlosebalance（平衡）afterspinningaround.Thisisbecausewhenwemoveourhead

duringaspin,oureyesstarttomoveintheoppositedirection.Theyreachtheirlimit（極限）beforeourheadfinishes

afiιllturn,sotheyturnbacktoanewstartingpoint,saidScientificAmerican.Whenoureyesrepeatthis,weget

dizzy.

Figureskatersdon,thaveanysuperpower.Theygetdizzy,too.Theirsecretislotsandlotsofpractice,

accordingtoScienceFocusmagazine.Astheytrainmore,theirbrainsgetusedtothefeeling.

Skatersalsohavemethodstohelpthemfeellessdizzy.Thefirstmethodiscalled“ODDOsingeyamovement”.

It,sliketheeyemovementwhenwewatchamovingtrainpassinfrontofuswhileourheadsstaystill.Skaterscan

trainthemselvestohavethiseyemovementwhentheyspin.ScientificAmericansaidthiscanoffset（抵消）the

dizzyfeeling.

Thesecondmethodiskeepingaunifbπnspeed（勻速）.Wefeeldizzierwhenourbrainfeelschangesinspeed.

Anothermethodisthatskaterscanalsopickonespot（點(diǎn)）tostareatastheystopturning,saidScienceFocus.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

37.Whenwillpeoplefeeldizzyaccordingtothetext?

A.Whenpeoplespinalot.B.Whenpeoplejumpalot.

C.Whenpeoplelistentomusic.D.Whenpeoplemovetheireyesfast.

38.Whichoffollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Figureskatersnevergetdizzy.

B.Skaterscangetlessdizzyafterlotsofpractice.

C.Peoplegetdizzierwhenoureyesfeelchangesinspeed.

D.Whenpeoplespin,theireyesmoveinthesamedirection.

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“opposingeyemovement"probablymeaninChinese?

A.順向眼動B.反向眼動C.旋轉(zhuǎn)眼動D.上下眼動

40.Howmanywaysdotheskatershavetomakethemfeellessdizzy?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

41.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A.Whypeoplefeeldizzy.

B.Howpeoplecanbecomefigureskaters.

C.Howimportantpracticeisforfigureskaters.

D.Whatthesecrettonotfeelingdizzyforfigureskatersis.

參考答案：

?.C

2.D

3.D

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是四份工作的招聘廣告。

1.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SupportWorkers"Areyouagoodcommunicator?”；GuidesNeeded!??Areyouagoodtalk￠r?^^

可知，老人之家和陽光旅游中心都需要一個善于說話的人。故選C。

2.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CaIliIlgVOIUlIteerS“Doyouhaveexperience?”可知，明星圖書館需要有經(jīng)驗的人。故選

Do

3.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GuidesNeeded!"Youwillwork54hoursaweek.YoucanrestonlyonMonday.“可知，如果

你是一名導(dǎo)游，每周會工作6天共54小時，所以每天工作9小時。故選D。

4.C

5.D

6.C

7.D

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是作者寒假期間在一家便利店兼職打工的工作經(jīng)歷，這份工作讓他成長了

不少。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Atfirst,Iwantedtogiveupthejobbecausegettinguptooearlyinthemorningmademe

UnhaPPy丁可知一開始，“我”想要放棄這份工作，因為早上太早起床讓“我”很不開心，由此可知，“我”一開

始的心情是很失望的。故選C。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thejobhasgivenmesomuch,andIcan,twaittogobacktotheconveniencestoreand

continuetogrowfrommyexperience.”可知這份工作給了“我”很多東西，“我”迫不及待地想回到便利店繼續(xù)

成長，由此可知作者在便利店工作后改變了很多。故選DC

6.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Meetinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad,butverysoonIcoulddealwithit

withoutdifl∏cUlty.”可知遇到一位沒禮貌的顧客可能會讓“我”感覺很不好，但是很快“我”就能毫無困難地解

答案第1頁，共7頁

決這樣的問題，由此可猜測代詞it指代的是“遇到?jīng)]禮貌的顧客”這件事。故選C。

7.最佳標(biāo)題題。縱觀全文，可知文章講述的是作者在寒假時在一家便利店打工的經(jīng)歷，這份工作讓他成長

了很多，是一次非常有意義的工作體驗。故選D。

8.C

9.A

10.B

11.D

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章以LeOrl進(jìn)行職業(yè)選擇時向父母尋求建議這一事件為例，對“父母是否應(yīng)該為孩子

們指定職業(yè)”這一話題進(jìn)行了探討。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Myjobasaparentistoopendoorssomychildrencanachievetheirpotential,but

nowcanIdothatwhenIdon,tevenunderstandwhattheirdreamsare?”可知Anne之前認(rèn)為作為父母，她的工

作就是打開大門，讓孩子們發(fā)揮他們的潛能，由此可知，她認(rèn)為一個成功的父母，就是要能讓孩子們發(fā)揮

他們的潛能。故選C。

9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Researchhasfoundthatmorethan2/3ofparentsinEnglandarenowfacingthe

problemthat,whentheirchildrenexpressinterestinneweducationandjobchoices,theymayknownothingabout

them.”可知研究發(fā)現(xiàn)英國超過三分之二的父母現(xiàn)在正面臨這樣的問題：當(dāng)他們的孩子們對新的教育和工作

選擇表示感興趣時，他們可能對此一無所知，由此可知，Annc并不是唯一一個遇到這種問題的人。故選Ao

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Shefoundthatmanyparentswereafraidtheirchildrenhardlyfollowthem.tWe

allknowthatparents,opinionsandsuggestionsplayanimportantroleinshapingandinfluencingtheirchiIdrcn,s

CarCerdrCamS,'shesaid."可知MichelleRca認(rèn)為，父母的意見和建議在塑造和影響孩子們的職業(yè)夢想方面發(fā)

揮著重要的作用，但她發(fā)現(xiàn)很多父母擔(dān)心他們的孩子不聽他們的意見，換句話說，家長們擔(dān)心孩子們拒絕

跟他們分享他們的職業(yè)夢想。故選B。

11.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)最后一段"BryonyMathew,writeroftheAwesomeCareerBooks,saidtheworldwas

changingsorapidlythatparentsshouldnottrytodecideoncertaincareersfortheirChiIdren.”可知這本《令人敬

畏的職業(yè)書籍》的作者認(rèn)為父母不應(yīng)該試圖為他們的孩子指定職業(yè)。縱觀全文可知作者圍繞“父母是否應(yīng)該

為孩子們選定職業(yè)”這個話題展開討論。故選D。

12.B

13.D

14.A

答案第2頁，共7頁

15.D

16.C

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是介紹了與職業(yè)有關(guān)的四條謎語。

12.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Therearelettersandparcelsinthebag”可知，把包里的信件和包裹那給他們，所以

them是指代“信件和包裹”，故選B。

13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iwearaunifbrm”及"Icatchthieves”可知，穿制服還抓小偷，由此可推斷謎底是“警

察”，故選D。

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iworkonabus”可知，在公交車上工作，故選A。

15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Manychildrencometotheshop.Theybuysweetsandchocolate”可知,許多學(xué)生來店

里買糖果和巧克力，由此可推斷這是一個糖果店，故選D。

16.推理判斷題。根據(jù)四個謎語的內(nèi)容可知，這四個謎語都是與職業(yè)有關(guān)的，故選C。

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.D

21.B

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要通過電影《大夢想》告訴我們工程師可以讓人們有更好的生活。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ThefilmtakesplaceinplaceslikeChina,Dubai,andAfHca''可知這部電影在中國、迪

拜和非洲等地上演。故選D。

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LastyearMacGillivraymadethefilm”可知MaCGilliVray制作了這部電影。故選A。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inhighschool,shewoninarobotics（機(jī)器人技術(shù)）competition”可知高中時,她在機(jī)

器人比賽中獲勝。故選C。

20.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AHyouneedisthegoodideas”可知要成為工程師需要有好的想法，即要有創(chuàng)造力。

故選D）,

21.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要通過電影《大夢想》告訴我們工程師可以讓人們有更好的生活。

故選B。

22.C

23.B

答案第3頁，共7頁

24.D

25.A

【導(dǎo)語】

本文介紹了JohnHarrison的職業(yè)是官方味覺測試師，并說明他這份工作的要求以及工作過程。

22.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題Q根據(jù)第二段中“JustaskJohnHarrison,an'OfficialTasteTester,forthepast21years.”可知，John

HarriSon是一名味覺測試員，故選C。

23.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“HeIctsthcicecreamwarmup.”可知I,他在測試冰淇淋時先加熱冰淇淋，故選B。

24.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Somepeoplethinkthatitwouldbenotdifficulttodothisjob:afterall,youjusthave

tolikeicecream,right?No-there,smorethanthat,saysHarrison,whohasadegree（學(xué)位）inChemiStry.“可知，

他能從事這個行業(yè)，是因為他有這個行業(yè)需要的化學(xué)學(xué)位，故選D。

25.

最佳標(biāo)題題。本文介紹了JohnHarriSOn特殊的職業(yè)——味覺測試師。他每天不斷地想出新點(diǎn)子，嘗試新口

味，測試冰淇淋的樣品。JohnHarriSon認(rèn)為這是一份很酷的工作。由此可知，本文最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是A項“一

份很酷的工作“，故選A。

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.D

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要討論了在開放的辦公環(huán)境下工作的利與弊。

26.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Visitamiddleorlargesizeofcompanythesedays,andyou,relikelytofindthe

staff（全體職工）memberssharin