湖南省長沙市華益中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期第三次月考英語試題

九年級英語練習(xí)

時(shí)長：100分鐘分值：100分

I.聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）略

II.閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）

閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Forgettoputthebooksyouneedintoyourschoolbaginthemorning

/。、beforeyougotoschool?Aboyaged11hasinventedaschoolbag.Ittells

youwhichbookstobring.Asmallcomputerandascanner（掃描裝置）

f__iarefixedinthebag.Aseachbookisputintothebag,itischeckedbythe

ASmartSchoolbagscanner.Ifanybookismissing,amessagewillbeshownonthecomputer

screentoremindyou.

Canyoueatweather?

金Auniversitymakesthathappen.Itusesa3Dprintertocreatesweets

accordingtotheweatherinformationofacertainday.

/Theshapesofthesweetsareinfluencedbywindspeed.Thecolours

ofthesweetsaredecidedbytemperature.Thesweetsactasaweather

WeatherSweetsrecordofthedaywhentheyaremade.

Ifshardfbryoutogetupinthemorning,isn'tit?

Tohelpyougetup,acompanyhascreateda"tool"-asunrisebed.

Itwakesyouupasthesunrises.Lightsbuiltintothebedturnonandstart

togetbrighterandbrighter.Whenthelightsarefullyon,softmusicwill

ASunriseBedbegintoplay.Itwillbelouderandlouderuntilyouturnitoff.

21.Fromthematerial,whatcanasmartschoolbagdo?

A.Wakeyouupinthemorning.

B.Putyourbooksintoyourschoolbag.

C.Helpyoupreparebooksforyourlessons.

22.Whatinfluencesthecolorsoftheweathersweets?

A.Windspeed.B.Temperature.C.Acomputerscreen.

23.Whatcanwelearnfromthechart?

A.Thesunrisebedishelpfultopeoplewhohavetroublegettingupearly.

B.Thesmartschoolbagcanhelpstudentswhooftenlosethings.

C.Theweathersweetswereinventedbyan11-year-oldboy.

B

Recently,atouristsaidinavideothattherewasnohotwateronthe

HuangshanMountain.Sometouristsalsocomplained（抱怨）onlinethat

theyfailedtogethotwaterforcookinginstantnoodlessinceitwas

banned（禁止）bythescenicarea.Foratime,"Whydoesn'ttheHuangshan

ScenicAreaprovidehotwaterforinstantnoodles?^^becameahottopicontheInternet.Many

peoplethoughtthisrulewasunreasonable.

Later,thestaffoftheHuangshanScenicArea（景區(qū)）repliedtothequestion:Inorderto

protecttheanimals,plantsandenvironmentoftheHuangshanMountain,touristsareadvisednot

toeatinstantnoodlesinthearea.

Beforetherulewasmade,leftovers（殘羹）andpackagingmaterialsfrominstantnoodleswere

oftenfoundthrowinginthescenicarea.Theseseriouslyharmthesoilandplants.Inaddition,

animals,suchassquirrelsandbirds,mayeattheseleftoversbymistake,whichposesathreat（威脅）

totheirhealth.

Infact,eatinginstantnoodlesisnotbannedonthemountainbutitisnotencouraged,

accordingtoaleaderofthescenicarea.Actually,thebanonsalesofinstantnoodlesonthe

mountainwasputinplacein2006.

Thestaffatthescenicareasaid,"'Touristscangethotwaterattherestareainthescenicarea.

Theyarealsoallowedtobringtheirownfoodproductssuchasbreadandself-heatingmeals.For

thosewhodonotbringfood,thescenicareahassupermarketsandrestaurants.9,

Thisactionquicklyreceivedunderstandingandsupportfromthepublic.""Thisisnecessary.

Weshouldfollowtherulewhileenjoyingthebeautyofnature,9,onetouristsharedhisopinion

online.64Isupporttherule,andweshouldallplayapartinprotectingtheenvironment.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"滬inParagraph1referto?

A.Takingvideos.B.Gettinghotwater.C.Cookinginstantnoodles.

25.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph3?

A.ToshowwhatcanbeseenontheHuangshanMountain.

B.Toexplainwhyeatinginstantnoodlesisn'tencouraged.

C.TotellpeopletheseriouswaterpollutionontheHuangshanMountain.

26.Howcantouristsgethotwater?

A.Hotwaterisavailableattherestarea.

B.Theycanboilwaterinsomerestaurants.

C.Thereareself-servicemachineswithhotwater.

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethechangeinthepublic'sattitude（態(tài)度）？

A.Don'tmind—encourage.B.Questionfaccept.C.Supportfprevent.

C

Tenyearsago,Itookupstudyingluck.Iwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplearealwaysinthe

rightplaceattherighttime,whileothersalwaysexperienceillluck.Manypeoplevolunteeredfor

myresearch.OvertheyearsIinterviewedthem,watchedtheirlivesandhadthemtakepartinmy

experiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）.

Icarriedoutasimpleexperimenttodiscoverwhythereweredifferencesintheirabilityto

findluckychances.Igavebothluckyandunluckypeopleanewspaperandaskedthemtolook

throughitandtellmehowmanyphotographswereinside.Ihadsecretlyplacedalargemessage

halfwaythroughthenewspapersaying,tuTelltheresearcheryouhaveseenthisandwin$50.“This

messagetookuphalfofthepageandwasmorethantwoinches（英尺）high.Itwaslookingat

everyonestraightintheface,butunluckypeopletendedto（傾向于）missitandluckypeople

tendedtonoticeit.

Unluckypeoplearejustmorenervousthanluckypeople.Theyarebusylookingonlyfor

whattheyneedandthisstopsthemfromnoticingtheunexpected.Asaresult,theymissouton

chances.Luckypeopletendtobemorerelaxedandopen.Theycanseeeverythingthatisinfront

ofthem,ratherthanjustwhattheyarelookingfor.

Myresearchshowsthatluckypeoplelivebyseveralprinciples（原貝U）.Herearesomeofthese

principles:

*Listentoyourgutinstincts（直覺）一theyareoftenright.

*Beopentonewexperiencesandbreakyournormalthoughtpatterns.

*Spendafewmomentseachdayrememberingthingsthatwentwell.

*Seeyourselfbeingluckybeforeanimportantmeetingorphonecall.

28.Whydidthewriterdothisresearch?

A.Tofindouthowmanypeoplecareaboutluck.

B.Tostudywhysomepeoplearealwaysluckyorunlucky.

C.Tohelppeoplebecomeluckierthroughexperiments.

29.Whichactionwoulddecideifthevolunteerintheexperimentwasluckyorunlucky?

A.Countingthenumberofphotographsinthenewspaper.

B.Correctingtheexactheightofthelargemessage.

C.Findingahiddenmessageaboutwinning$50inthenewspaper.

30.Whatareunluckypeopleprobablylikeaccordingtotheresearch?

A.Theyonlypayattentiontowhattheyneed.

B.Theyarerelaxedandopenabouteverything.

C.Theycaremoreaboutunexpectedthings.

31.Whichofthefollowingwon'thelpyoubecomealuckyperson?

A.Followingyourgutinstincts.

B.Thinkinginanormalway.

C.Rememberinggoodthings.

第二節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）

閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Recently,ashortvideoshowingamemberofthecleaningstaffattheSummerPalacein

BeijingexplainingBuddhisttouristsites（佛教景點(diǎn)）drewwideattentiononline.

Inthevideo,ZhangXuexplainsthetouristsitestoseveralvisitorswhoaredoingresearch.

Whatmakesitspecialisthatheexpertlynamesalistofhard-to-pronounceBuddhistsites.He

speakssoeasilyandconfidentlythatitseemsheisdoingatonguetwister（繞口令）.32.

Butheiswearingtheuniformwornbythecleaningstaffandholdingabroom（掃帚）.Afterthe

explanation,Zhangsmilesandreturnstohisworkasthoughnothinghashappened.

33.Itquicklybecameahottopic.Peopleweresurprisedathowsuchacleaner

couldbecomeanexpertincertainareas.

Zhangsaidheneverthoughtofbecomingfamousonline,asheonlywantedtohelpthe

visitorswhoseemedpuzzled（困惑的；茫然的）.Headded,"I'vebeeninterestedinarchitecture（建

筑）sinceIwasachild.34.?

Zhangbecameamemberofthecleaningstaffatthepalaceinlate2021.Heisrequiredto

walkabout40,000stepsinsidethepalaceeveryday.Soheknowsalotaboutit."Thetraditional

architectureofthepalaceisnotjustanumberofbricks（石專塊）.35.Theyknowhowto

speaktopeoplewhounderstandthem,^^Zhangsaid."TheyshowthebeautyoftraditionalChinese

architecture.9,

A.Thevideowassharedonlinebythetourists.

B.Ioftenreadbooksaboutitinmysparetime.

C.Thesebuildingsare“fHends“thathavealonghistory.

D.ThevisitorsthinkZhangmustbeatourguideoranexpert.

E.Hereyoucanimproveyourunderstandingofhistory.

第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

HamanBekele,now14,movedtoVirginia,theUSwhenhewas4yearsold.Buthestill

caresabouthisbirthplace:Ethiopia（埃塞俄比亞）.

“Skincancer（皮膚癌）isabigproblemindevelopingcountries,BekeletoldUSAToday.But

it'sexpensiveforpeopletotreatit.ThatmadeBekelefeelsad.Hewantedtofindabetterway.So

Bekelelearnedaboutskincancer.Helearnedthatdendriticcells（樹突細(xì)胞）helpprotectskin.

Thenhemadeskincancer-treatingsoapwiththecells.Doingittaughthimhowimportantitisnot

togiveup,Bekelesaid.Onebigchallengewastomakesurethesoapdidn'tbreakintopieces.He

triedmanydifferentways.Finally,hesucceeded.

“Itwassodifficulttogetabarofsoaptonotjustmeltimmediately（立即融化掉）,“Bekele

said,addingthathetriedmanydifferentways."Keepingtryingisaveryimportantpartofthe

scientificprocess.^^

Bekele?sinventionwonhim25,000dollars（about178,000yuan）asprizemoneyinthe2023

3MYoungScientistChallenge.IfsacompetitionintheUSthatencourageskidstothinkofnew

waystosolveeverydayproblems."I'mgoingtousethisprizemoneytocontinueresearchwithin

thesciencefield,“BekeletoldNPR.

36.WasHamanBekeleborninVirginia?

37.WhatdidBekelemaketohelpprotectpeople'sskin?

38.Whyisthe3MYoungScientistChallengeheld?

39.HowwillBekelespendhisprizemoney?

40.AfterlearningaboutBekele'sstory,whatshouldwedowhenfacingchallenges?

III.語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分分分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。

HelenKellerwasbothblindanddeaf.41shehadthesedisabilities,shebecamea

skilledwriterandspeaker.

KellerwasbornonJune27,1880,inTuscumbia,Alabama.Whenshewas19monthsold,she

becamevery42andtheillnessleftherunabletoseeorhear.

WhenKellerwas6,shegotateachernamedAnneSullivan.SullivanusedKeller9ssenseof

43_toteachher.ShehandedKelleradoll.Thenshetraced（摹寫）thelettersoftheword"doll”

onKeller'shand.Keller44theconnectionbetweenthelettersandtheobjectshewas

holding.Thenshelearnedthatthingshadnames.

WithSullivan'shelp,Helenmadeprogress45.Soonshecould46sentencesby

feelingraisedwords.AfewyearslatershelearnedBraille(盲文)，aspecialsystemofwritingfor

theblindthatusesraiseddots(凸起的原點(diǎn)).PeoplereadBraillewiththeirfingers.

Eventhoughlearningtospeakwasabiggerchallenge,Kellerdecidedtofaceitbravely47

givingup.Keller48todoitbytouchingthelipsandthroatofapersonwhowasspeaking.

Thenshecouldfeelthewaythelipsandthroatmoved.Atthesametime,someonespelledoutthe

wordsthatwerebeingspoken.

Kellerwasvery49andlearnedquickly.Shegraduated(畢業(yè))fromRadcliffeCollegein

1904.Thenshewrotemagazinearticlesandbooksthattoldpeopleaboutblindness.In1913,

Kellerbegangivingspeeches,mainlyfortheAmericanFoundationfortheBlind.Hereffortshave

agreat50onthewholeworldwithmoreandmoredisabledpeoplebeingtreatednicelyand

fairly.

41.A.IfB.AlthoughC.Since

42.A.shyB.livelyC.sick

43.A.touchB.smellC.taste

44.A.choseB.guessedC.doubted

45.A.suddenlyB.accidentallyC.rapidly

46.A.readB.writeC.receive

47.A.insteadofB.becauseofC.accordingto

48.A.regrettedB.managedC.disagreed

49.A.smartB.proudC.awful

50.A.competitionB.pressureC.influence

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

AlivelygroupofelderlypeopleinTianijinthatareknown51.the"diving(跳水)

grandpas^^haverecentlybecomethehottopicwiththeirinterestingperformances.52.,

theysaidonSeptember6ththattheywouldgiveupthedivingsportforpublicsafety.

“Divinggrandpas“arenot53.(profession)diversbutjustlocalswimming-lovers.

Theywentswimminginthecity'sriversatfirst,andlatertheytrieddiving.54.hobby

haslastedformorethanthirtyyears.Theseseniorshavebeenturningabridgeintoastage.The

bridgestandsaround6metersabovethesurfaceoftheriver.Manypeoplebelievethat55.

(watch)thesegrandpasdivinghasbroughtpositiveenergyandjoytothem.

However,beinginfluencedbyonlinevideos,someinexperienceddiverstriedtofollowthe

grandpas.Withoutpropertraining,theyhavemetwithaccidentsandgotthemselves56.

(bad)hurt.Withtheincreasing57.(popular)of“Tianjindivinggrandpas",some

so-calledInternetcelebrities(網(wǎng)紅)alsocameheretogettheattention.Insteadofgoingdiving58.

(they),theyencouragedotherstodivesothattheycouldmakemoreonlinevideosto

earnmoney.Expertshavepointedoutt