江蘇省南通市啟東市長江中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題

長江中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級第一學(xué)期英語二次錯題再練

第一卷(共85分)

一.單選選擇題(20分)

(]1.-Whatdoyouthinkofnaturereserveyouvisitedlastweekend?

——It'sgreat.Itisidealhomeforwildlife.

A.the;aB.the;anC.a;anD.an;an

()2.—Didyoufindit_tofinishmakingthemodelship?

—Well,Ifinishedeverything_atfirst,butlateritwasgettinghard.

A.easy;easyB.easily;easilyC.easily;easyD.easy;easily

()3.--Red-crownedcranesneedmorepeople'shelp.

--Yes.Peopleworkinginthereservesaredoingeverythingtheycan____

thesebirds.

A.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.tosaving

(]4.Whichsentencehasthesamestructureas“WecallthecatXiaoBai”?

A.Someofthemcrysadly.

B.Theyareverytired

C.Teenagershavemanyproblems.

D.TheyfindtheirEnglishteacherfunny.

(]5.Thepriceofthevegetablesalotbecauseofthesuddensnowstorm

lastweek.

A.fellB.droppedC.roseD.raised

(]6.—Afterhedrank____water;hestillfelt_____thirsty

A.abit;abitB.alittle;abitofC.abit;alittleD.abitof;alittle

(]7.Thankyouforletme____swimmingtoday.

A.agreeto;goB.agreeing;goingC.agreeingto;goD.agree;togo

(]8.Youcancallme1234567oremailme____123@4567.com.

A.on;atB.by;atC.by;onD.on;on

(]9.Ithinknecessaryforus_theendangeredanimalsandplants.

A.it;protectBits;toprotectC.it's;protectingD.it;toprotect

(JlO.Therichman___muchfood_thepoorfamiliesduringthehardtime.

A.provides;forB.provides;withC.provided;withD.provided;for

()11.----MayIyourbookhometoread?

—Noproblem.Butplease____itbackheretomorrow.

A.bring;takeB.take;bringC.bring;bringD.take;take

(J12.I____inthekitchenyesterdayeveningwhenthetelephone.

A.cooked;wasringingBcooked;rang

C.wascooking;rangD.wascooking;wasringing

(]13.Peopleshouldwearmasksto_themselves__pollutedaironfoggy

days.

A.prevent;fromB.protect;fromC.keep;fromD.stop;from

(]14.—DidyouwatchthefirstmatchoftheRussianWorldCup?

--Ofcourse!Weweresotowatchthematch.

A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excited

C.exciting;excitingD.excited;exciting

()15.TheweatherinEnglishisdifferentfrominChina.Itchanges

quickly.

A.oneB.itC.thisD.that

（）16.Therearenotmanypeopleinthevillage,and80percentofthem

oldpeopleandchildren.

A.left;isB.leaving;areC.left;areD.leaving;is

（］17.—I'vefinishedtheEnglishpaper.Whataboutyou?

—Ifinishedittoo.

A.just;justnowB.justnow;justC.only;justnowD.almost;just

（）18.Thesoftmusicmadethechildfeel,soonhefell.

A.sleepy;asleepB.asleep;sleepyC.asleep;asleepD.sleepy;sleepy

（］19.—haveyouhadthiscar?

—Sincefiveyearsago.

A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften

（）20.——Ithinkkeepingdogswillnotmakeyoufeellonely.

____.Inmyopinion,dogssometimesbringsyoualotoftrouble.

A.NotexactlyB.TakeiteasyC.IagreewithyouD.That'sagood

idea

二.完形填空（15分）

Abirdwenttolookforitshappinessinafarawayplace.

Itflewandflewwhenitsuddenlysawalittledying（垂死的）flower;whoseface

was21ofsmile.Notknowingwhythebirdaskedthelittleflower;

"You'regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillso22?

"BecauseIwillachieve（實(shí)現(xiàn)）my23"saidthelittleflower.

"24isyourdream?"

"Toproduce（生長出］sweetfruit."

Thenthelittlebirdsawithappinessisa25intheheart.

Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalame［痛的）duck26alittleduck

findthewaybackhome.Although（盡管）itwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface.

TmhappybecauseIcanhelp27/saidthelameduck.

Sothebirdsawit:happinessisaloveintheheart.

Thebirdkeptflyingandsuddenlysawaspider（蜘蛛］climbingupa28.

Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway,butitkept29againandfelloffagain.

Evenso,thespiderdidn't30.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise,

“you31againandagain,whydon'tyouhavesadness32happinesson

yourface?"

'AslongasInever33trying,Tmabletoclimbupit.34this,I'm

sohappy"saidthespider.

Thelittlebirdsawithappinessisafaith（信念）intheheart.

Sothelittlebird35lookedforhappinessbecauseitknewthetruth:

happinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.

21.A.filledB.lostC.fullD.empty

22.A.richB.shyC.sadD.happy

23.A.wishB.questionC.dreamD.plan

24.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where

25.A.changeB.ruleC.hopeD.story

26.A.helpB.wantC.askD.bring

27.A.noneB.nobodyC.othersD.all

28.A.treeB.hillC.wallD.chair

29.A.climbingB.doingC.workingD.falling

30.A.comeupB.giveupC.stayupD.takeup

31.A.wonB.lostC.failedD.tried

32.A.andB.orC.butD.so

33.A.keepB.forgetC.enjoyD.stop

34.A.InsteadofB.BecauseofC.AsforD.Without

35.A.neverB.nomoreC.stillD.finally

三.閱讀理解（50分）

TheStar

ByJaneTaylor

Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar!

HowIwonderwhatyouare.

Upabovetheworldsohigh.

Likeadiamond(鉆石)inthesky.

Whentheburningsunisgone.

Whenhenothingshinesupon.

Thenyoushowyourlittlelight.

Twinkle,twinkleallthenight.

Thedarkblueskyyoukeep.

Andoftenthroughmycurtainspeep(偷看).

Foryounevershutyoureyes.

Tillthesunisinthesky.

It'syourbrightandtinyspar.

Lightsthetravelersinthedark.

ThoughIknownotwhatyouare

Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar!

()36.Howdothefirstfoursentencesofthispoemrhyme?

A.aabbB.ababC.abbaD.abbb

()37.Whichofthefolbwinguses,'personification(擬人『'？

A.HowIwonderwhatyouare.B.Tillthesunisinthesky.

CForyounevershutyoureyes.D.Likeadiamondinthesky.

()38.Theunderlinedsentenceshowsthatthestarsare.

A.generousB.patientC.helpfulD.honest

B

TherearelotsofsportsloversinIndia.Manypeoplearecrazyaboutimportanteventsin

sports.SomeevenwentmilestowatchasportsgametocelebratetheFIFAWorldCup.Here/s

whattheydid.

AgroupofseventeenfootballfansfromKochi,Kerala,boughtahouseonsaletowatch

theFIFAWorldCupmatchestogetherInMundakkamugal,asmallvillageinKochi,thedeal(交

易)wasclosedforabout$28,000(￥200,000),sothefanscouldwatchthegamestogether.

Oneofthebuyers,namedShefeei;said,“WeplannedtodosomethingspecialforFIFA

WorldCup2022.Seventeenofuspurchasedahousealreadyonsaleforabout$28,000and

decorateditwithflagsofFIFAteams.Wealsoplannedtogathertogetherhereandwatch

matchesonabig-screenTV.〃

Thegroupdidn'tjustbuythehouse,theyalsocompletelychangedthelookofthehouse

bypaintingtheteamflagsonthewalls.ThebuyerspaintedthehousewithcolorsofBrazil

ArgentinaandPortugalflags.Theyhungmanyflagsontheroofofthehouse.Besides,they

paintedthesportinglegends(傳奇人物)onthewalls.

Accordingtoreports,thegroupoffootballlovershaddevelopedatraditiontowatch

footballgamestogether;longbeforeevenplanningtobuyahouse.Onlythistimetheydecided

tobuythehousetowatchFIFAWorldcuptogether.Talkingaboutthefutureofthisproperty,

“Inthefuture,ournextgeneration(一代人)canalsoenjoythisgatheringandtheirunitywill

continue"Shefeersaid.

()39.Whydidtheseventeenfootballloversbuyahouse?

A.Tocelebratetheirfriendship.B.Toplayfootballtogether.

C.Todevelopatradition.D.Towatchgamestogether.

()40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“purchased"mean?

A.Sold.B.Bought.C.Expected.D.Accepted.

()41.Whatisthefourthparagraphabout?

A.Whythefootballloverswatchedgamestogether.

B.Howthefootballloversmeteachother.

C.Whosoldthehousetothefootballlovers.

D.Whatthefootballloversdidtothehouse.

()42.What/sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FansBuyHousetoWatchFIFAWorldCup.

B.EveryIndianGoesCrazyforFIFAWorldCup.

C.FIFAWorldCupIsPopularAroundIndia.

D.SpecialHouseIsBuiltforFIFAWorldCup.

C

Rickwasayoungboywhowasangryateverythingaroundhim.TocalmRickdown,his

momcamehomewithacanvas(畫布］andpaint."Wheneveryoufeelbadaboutsomething,

paintitinsteadofgettingangry,"ThoughhewasnotsohappyRickgaveitatry.After

creatingmanypaintings,hetookhisartworktohismom.

“Tellme,Rick.Whatarethesepaintingsabout?"

“Thefirstisabouthowsomekidsshowoff(炫耀)theirnewclothes.Thenextisabout

myteacherwhoalwaystellsmeabouthowI'mdoingthingswrong.Andthelastpaintingis

abouthowoneofmyschoolmatessaidIshouldchangemyattitude(態(tài)度).Theyallmakeme

soangry.”

Rick'smomtookRickbyhersideandtoldhim,"Don'tyousee,Rick?You'regettingso

angrybutyounevertrytounderstandwhy,"Thensheexplainedcarefully;'AHthepeopleyou

wereangryatdidnothingwrong.Thekidswereshowingofftheirgoodclothesbutnever

laughedatyouforbeingpoorYourteacherscoldedyoubutthatwasbecauseyoucaused

troubleinclass.Andyourschoolmatewasonlytryingtohelpyoucorrectyourmistakes/1

“Nexttimeyougetangry,takeadeepbreathandwalkawayforacoupleofseconds.And

whenyoucomeback,talktothepersonyou'reangryat.Youmightcalmdowninthisway.”

Ricktookhismom'sadviceandbecamelessangry.Heevenstartedtofeelhappyaround

otherchildren.

()43.WhydidthemomgiveRickacanvasandpaint?

A.TocelebrateRick'sbirthday.B.TotestRick'spaintingskills.

C.TohelpRickwithhisanger.D.Tolearnfromgreatartworks.

()44.InParagraph1,whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?

A.Gettingangry.B.Painting.

C.Canvasandpaint.D.Changingtheattitude.

()45.WhatdidthemomthinkofRick'ssituation?

A.ThekidslaughedatRick'sclothes.

B.Theteacherdidn'ttreathersonfairly(公平地).

C.Theclassmatesshouldchangetheirattitude.

D.Hersondidn'thaveaclearunderstandingofit.

()46.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Don/tbelieveakid'swords.B.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.

C.Don'tgivein(屈月艮)toangereasily.D.Neverlookdownonyourself.

D

Thepandaisoneoftheanimalsmostindanger.Thereareabout1,000pandaslivinginnature

reservestoday.Zoosandresearchcenterslookafterabout160pandas.Scientistsarestudying

howtheyliveandmorebabypandasareborninthezoo.

Pandasliveintheforestsandmountainsofsouth-westChina.Theymainlyliveonbamboo,

andeachpandaneedstoeatalotofbambooeveryday.Theareaofbambooisbecoming

smallerandsmallerformanydifferentreasons,sopandashavelessandlesslandtoliveon.

Pandasdon'thavemanybabies,andbabypandasoftendie.Thesituationisbecomingvery

serious.

Ourgovernmentisworkinghardtosavepandas.Therearemorethan30naturereservesto

protectpandasbutthesearenotenough.Thegovernmenthasmadeanewplantohelp

pandas.Thenaturereserveswillbebiggerandbamboowillgrowbetter.Thenthepandaswill

haveenoughfoodtoeatandenoughplacestoliveinPandasborninthezoosmaygobackto

liveinthenaturereserves.

Mostpeoplelovepandas.Thepandaisoneofthemostfamousanimalsintheworld.Itisthe

symbol(象征)fortheWorldWideFundforNature.TheWWFworkstoprotectallanimalsin

danger;sothepandahasbecomethesymbolofalltheanimalsindanger.Thereisstillalong

waytogotosavethepanda.Thinkofotheranimalsindanger;suchastigers,whales,turtles

andelephants-weneedtosavethepandas,andweneedtosavethem,too.

()47.Thenumberofpandasisinnaturereservestoday.

A.over2000B.less1000C.about1000D.moreandmore

()48.Paragraph2ismainlyabout.

A.whypandasareindangerB.whybabypandasoftendie

C.howtoprotectallanimalsD.howtoplantmorebamboo

()49.Thegovernmentistryingtohelpthepandas.

A.tobuildmorezoosB.tosendmorescientists

C.tomakebiggernaturereservesD.toasktheWWFtoworkinChina

(]50.WhatisthesymbolfortheWorldWideFundforNature?

A.ThetigerB.ThepandaC.TheelephantD.Thewhale

E

Wildanimalsareourfriends,butthenumberofthemisgettingsmallerandsmaller.We

shouldtrytoprotectthem.Thefouranimalsbelowarenowindanger.

TibetanAntelopes:Tibetanantelopes(藏羚羊)aremedium-sizedanimals.Theymainly

feedongrass.Theyareusuallyfoundingroupsofabout20.Theyarekilledfortheirwool

whichiswarm,softandfineandcanbemadeintoexpensiveclothes.Althoughpeoplecanget

thewoolwithoutkillingtheanimals,peoplesimplykillthembeforetakingthewoolThe

numberofthemisdroppingyearbyyear.Therearelessthan75,000Tibetanantelopesleft

intheworld,downfromamillion50yearsago.

GoldenMonkeys:GoldenmonkeysaremainlyfoundinSichuan,Gansu,Shanxiprovinces

andShengnongjiamountainousareaofHubeiProvince.Goldenmonkeyshavegolden-orange

fur.Theymovearoundinthedaytime,usuallyingroupsofasmanyas100to200heads,or

20to30heads.Theyfeedonfruitsandyoungleavesofbamboos.Butpeoplearedestroying

theenvironmentwheretheylive.Treesandbamboosaredisappearing,sogoldenmonkeys

havelessandlesstoeat.

Elephants:Elephantsareverybigandstrong.Theyarebiggerthananyotheranimalson

land.Theyaregreyandhavelongtrunksandtusks.Theyhavepooreyesight,butverygood

hearingandsmellTheycanliftheavythingsandbreakdownbrancheswiththeirtrunks.

Elephantsareveryfriendlytowardseachotherandtowardstheirneighbours.Normallythey

liveinagroupformanyyears.Youngmaleelephantsdonotleavethegroupuntiltheyare

about12yearsold.Now,thereareveryfewelephantsintheworld.Thenumberofthemis

becomingsmallerandsmallerbecausetheirlivingareasareusedforfarming.Also,people

huntthemfortheirtusks.

Wolves:Wolvesarenotverybig.Theyhavegreyfur.Wolveshaveverygoodeyesight,

hearingandsmellWolves'foodisvarious.Theyeatanimals,insectsandsnails.Theyare

friendlytoeachotherandneverattackpeople.Theydonotkillforfun.Wolvesareindanger;

too.Theyarelosingtheirlivingareasbecausepeoplecutdownforests.Soontheywillhaveno

homeorfood.

（）51.Whatdogoldenmonkeysliveon?

A.GrassB.InsectsC.MeatD.fruitandbambooleaves

（）52.Tibetanantelopesusuallyliveingroupsofabout.

A.20B.30C.100D.200

（）53.Whichofthefollowinganimalsarethebiggestonland?

A.Tibetanantelopes.B.Goldenmonkeys.C.Elephants.D.Wolves

（）54.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?

A.Therearelessthan7,500Tibetanantelopesleftintheworldnow.

B.Goldenmonkeysusuallymovearoundduringthenight.

C.Elephantshavegoodeyesight,butverypoorhearingandsmell

D.Wolvesarefriendlytoeachotherandtheyneverattackpeople.

（）55.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WildanimalsindangerB.Howtohuntwildanimals

C.AnimalsinthezooD.Howtotraintheanimals

第二卷（65分）

四.詞匯（20分）

A.根據(jù)句意和漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞。

l.Inwhich（方向）areyougoing,northorsouth?

2.Astone（擊中）thewindowofourclassroomanditwasbroken.

3.Thereisan（釋義：terrible）smellinthekitchen.

4.Theweatherreportsaysthedaytimetemperaturewillbe15to21d.

5.Thepictureisso（釋義：thebest）thatallofuslikeit.

6Japanesegovernmentsplantoputnuclearwaterintothesea（弓［起］a

strongopposition（反對］around.

7.XuzhouisinthenpartofJiangsuProvince.

B.選用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

importantquickactivetoothtourthirtyrain

l.DoyouknowthosenameswhowillcometovisitthePalaceMuseum

tomorrow?

2.CanyoutellmetheoflearningEnglishwell?

3.Mostanimalsareinthewinter;theyoftensleepthroughit.

4.Theradiosaysitwillbemuchthantoday.

5.Itisasunnyhotdaytodaywiththetemperatureinthe.

6.Anniehasa,sosheisgoingtoseeherdentist（牙醫(yī)）thisweek.

7.Pleasegetyourselfreadyasaspossible.Thebusiscoming.

C選用方框內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

screamharvesthappenflynotwearwait

1.Kittywavedtouswhilesheforthetaxiontheroad.

2.Whenpeoplesawthefamousstar;withexcitement.

3.Mymotheradvisedmewearleathershoestowetlands.

4.1sawatrafficaccidentyesterday.

5.—MayIspeaktoMike?

—Sorry,hetoParisandwillreturnintwoweeks.

6.Inmiddleautumn,farmersarebusycropsinthefields.

五.首字母填空（15分）

Scientistsaretryingtomakethedesertsintogoodlandagain.Theywanttobring

watertothedeserts,sopeoplecanliveandg__l__foodthere.Theyarelearninga

lotaboutthedeserts.H_2一thefactisthatmoreandmorelandisbecoming

deserts,andthatscientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedesertsintime.

W_3____ismoreandmorelandbecomingdeserts?Scientistsbelievethathumans

aretoblame（受責(zé)備］forsomeoftheiractivities;peoplearedesertsm_4___.

SomeplacesontheEarthdon'tgetmuchr___5_.Buttheystilldon'tbecome

deserts.Thisisbecausesomegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreenplants

andgrassareveryi_6_todryplaces.Theynotonlys_7—thehotsunfrom

makingtheearthevendrier;butalsostopthew_8—fromblowingthedirtaway.

Whenabitofrainfalls,theplantsholdthew_9—.Withoutplants,thelandcan

becomedesertmoree_10____.

六.任務(wù)型閱讀（10分）

Canadageesedonotliveonly