中考英語人教版一輪復習專題突破+學案+題型二　完形填空

題型二完形填空完形填空主要考查考生在閱讀過程中綜合運用語言知識的能力，以及利用語篇所給的信息尋找解題線索、進行合理推斷的能力。具體形式：閱讀一篇230詞左右的短文，完成10個空格的選擇，每空1分，共10分。選材多數(shù)是故事性的短文，也有科普文章、人物傳記、社會文化等類型的文章。短文第一句為引導句，一般不設空，確保留給學生一定的語言情境。主要考點分布：名詞、動詞或動詞短語、形容詞以及副詞等。年份文體話題主題考點體現(xiàn)的課標要求和核心素養(yǎng)2023記敘文等待弟弟妹妹的降生人與社會(家庭生活)名詞(3)，動詞(3)，動詞短語(1)，形容詞(2)，副詞(1)思維品質(zhì)(人文情懷)情感態(tài)度(倡導和諧的家庭生活)2022記敘文莫莉一家回報鄰居人與社會(疫情時期鄰里相助)名詞(2)，動詞(3)，動詞短語(1)，形容詞(3)，副詞(1)思維品質(zhì)(助人為樂)情感態(tài)度(關愛他人)2021記敘文九歲小男孩的太空夢夢想與行動名詞(3)，動詞(3)，動詞短語(1)，形容詞(2)，副詞(1)思維品質(zhì)(人文情懷)情感態(tài)度(動機興趣)(2023·廣東)LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.SowhenMumtoldhershewouldhaveoneinsixmonths，shefeltvery41.ButDorahadtobeawayforsometime.Shehadpromisedtostaywithhergrandparentstillautumncame.“HowcanImake42gofaster?Ican’twaittoseethe43.”Dorasaidtoherselfwhileshewassittinginhergrandparents’yardoneday.Shehadagood44whenshesawtheappletreeintheyard.Shedecidedto45apictureofthetreeeachday.AsGrandpasaid，bythetimeshesawredapplesonthetree，shewouldhaveasister!Dora’sfirstpicturewasatreefullofgreenleaves.Daybyday，theweathergotcooler.Theleavesslowly46theircolourandtinyapplesappearedamongthem.47，Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree.Ithadalotofredapples.Nowitwastimetoreturnhome.Whensheenteredthehouse，MumandDadwere48heronthesofa.Eachofthemwas49ababyintheirarms.“Nowyouhaveasisterandabrother！”Dadsaid.“Wow，I’mthe50sisterintheworld！”Dorasaidhappily.“Look!Theirfacesareasroundasredapples.Theyaresocute.”語篇解讀：本文講述了朵拉在等待媽媽生產(chǎn)的時候，用畫蘋果樹來打發(fā)時間，最后見到弟弟妹妹非常開心。41．A.richB．a(chǎn)fraidC．nervousD．cheerful答案D解析rich富有的；afraid害怕的；nervous緊張的；cheerful高興的。根據(jù)上文“LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.”可知，朵拉是很開心的。故選D。42．A.airB．timeC．lightD．water答案B解析air空氣；time時間；light光；water水。根據(jù)下文“Ican’twaittosee”可知，朵拉等不及了，因此是想時間過得快點。故選B。43．A.yardB．treeC．babyD．a(chǎn)pple答案C解析yard院子；tree樹；baby寶寶；apple蘋果。根據(jù)下文“Ican’twaittoseethe”可知，朵拉迫不及待想看到小寶寶。故選C。44．A.jobB．ideaC．lifeD．trip答案B解析job工作；idea主意；life生命；trip旅行。根據(jù)下文“Shedecidedtoapictureofthetreeeachday.”可知，畫蘋果樹是朵拉想出的好主意。故選B。45．A.buyB．takeC．drawD．borrow答案C解析buy買；take拿；draw畫畫；borrow借。根據(jù)下文“Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree”可知，朵拉決定畫蘋果樹。故選C。46．A.sharedB．foundC．passedD．changed答案D解析share分享；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；pass通過；change改變。根據(jù)本句“Theleavesslowlytheircolour”和常識可知，天冷了，樹葉會改變顏色。故選D。47．A.FinallyB．ReallyC．UsuallyD．Suddenly答案A解析finally最后；really真正地；usually通常；suddenly突然。根據(jù)下文“Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree”可知，此處是指朵拉最終畫完了最后一幅畫。故選A。48．A.waitingforB．laughingatC．lookingafterD．learningfrom答案A解析waitfor等待；laughat嘲笑；lookafter照顧；learnfrom向……學習。根據(jù)本句“Whensheenteredthehouse，MumandDadwereheronthesofa.”可知，爸媽坐在沙發(fā)上是在等朵拉。故選A。49．A.hidingB．trainingC．walkingD．holding答案D解析hide躲藏；train訓練；walk步行；hold握著，抱著。根據(jù)下文“ababyintheirarms”可知，是抱著嬰兒。holdsb.inone’sarms“把某人抱在懷里”。故選D。50．A.funniestB．smallestC．luckiestD．prettiest答案C解析funniest最滑稽的；smallest最小的；luckiest最幸運的；prettiest最漂亮的。根據(jù)下文“Dorasaidhappily.”可知，朵拉很開心，是因為覺得有弟弟妹妹是很幸運的。故選C。技能1重首句，易入題真題體驗1(2023·廣東)LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.SowhenMumtoldhershewouldhaveoneinsixmonths，shefeltvery.A．richB．a(chǎn)fraidC．nervousD．cheerful答案D解析根據(jù)首句“LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.”可知，朵拉是很開心的。故選D。真題體驗2(2021·廣東)Manykidsarecrazyaboutspace.Lastmonth，aspaceagency(機構)toldthepublicthattheywerelookingfor“aplanetprotectionofficer”．Somepeoplelaughedatthefunnyjobtitle，buta9-year-oldboytooktheinformationseriously.Hewrotealettertotheagency，sayingthathewantedthejob.“Wehavereceivedyourletter.Itisgreatthatyouareinterestedinthejob.Thisjobistotheearthfromgerms(細菌)onthingsbroughtbackfromotherplanets.”Billendedtheletterwithsomewarmwords，encouragingSamtostudyhardanddowellinschool.“Wehopetoseeyouattheagencyoneday，”hewrote.A．moveB．protectC．pullD．collect答案B解析由上文可知，要尋求人物的身份是“aplanetprotectionofficer”，星球保護者，由此可推斷這項工作是保護地球不受來自外星球的細菌的傷害，故選protect保護。move移動；pull拉，拽；collect收集。技能2尋復現(xiàn)，找答案真題體驗3(2021·廣東)Manykidsarecrazyaboutspace.Lastmonthaspaceagency(機構)toldthepublicthattheywerelookingfor“aplanetprotectionofficer”．..What...Samalsosaidhehadwatchedalmostallthemovieshecouldfind.A．warB．roadC．spaceD．sports答案C解析由上文提及很多學生癡迷于“space”可知，Sam也說他看了能找到的所有關于“space”的電影，故選C。技能3看語境，辨詞義真題體驗4(2023·廣東)“HowcanImakegofaster?Ican’twaittoseethebaby.”Dorasaidtoherselfwhileshewassittinginhergrandparents’yardoneday.A．a(chǎn)irB．timeC．lightD．water答案B解析根據(jù)下文“Ican’twaittosee”可知，朵拉等不及了，因此是想時間過得快點。故選B。真題體驗5(2023·廣東)Whensheenteredthehouse，MumandDadwereheronthesofa.A．waitingfor B．laughingatC．lookingafter D．learningfrom答案A解析由語境和下文onthesofa可知，Dora的父母坐在沙發(fā)上等著她。故選A。真題體驗6(2021·廣東)Somepeoplelaughedatthefunnyjobtitle，buta9-year-oldboytooktheinformation.A．simplyB．lightlyC．seriouslyD．clearly答案C解析由上文可知，人們都“l(fā)aughedatthefunnyjobtitle”，畫風一轉(zhuǎn)“but...”，故此處應是對應語境“take...seriously”認真對待。故選C。simply簡明地；lightly輕松地；clearly清晰地。技能4依常識，定答案真題體驗7(2023·廣東)Daybyday，theweathergotcooler.Theleavesslowlytheircolourandtinyapplesappearedamongthem.A．sharedB．foundC．passedD．changed答案D解析根據(jù)“Theleavesslowlytheircolour”和常識可知，天冷了，樹葉會改變顏色。故選D。真題體驗8(2022·廣東)AlmosteverySaturdaymorning，Mollypullsatableintoherfrontyard.Onthetableshelaysoutsomeinseason，suchascarrotsandtomatoes.A．fruits B．flowersC．leaves D．vegetables答案D解析由后文“carrotsandtomatoes”可知，這些都是蔬菜(vegetables)，故選D。技能5據(jù)搭配，知答案真題體驗9(2023·廣東)Whensheenteredthehouse，MumandDadwerewaitingforheronthesofa.Eachofthemwasababyintheirarms.A．hidingB．trainingC．walkingD．holding答案D解析holdsb.inone’sarms把某人抱在懷里。故選D。(一)BenUnderwoodwasaBritishteenageboy.Heliveda1lifelikeotherkids.Butinoneway，Benwasdifferentfrommostotherteenagers—hewas2.However，Benhadaspecialtalent.Hedidn’thaveeyesbuthecouldstill“see”．Benwasbornon26January1992.Forthefirsttwoyearsofhislife，Benwasahappyandhealthybaby.However，whenBenwastwoyearsold，hislife3.In1994，hewastakentothehospitalbecausehehadproblemswithhiseyes.Thedoctors4hiseyesandtoldhismotherthebadnews—Benhadcancer.Thedoctorshadtoremove(去掉)hiseyesandBenbecameblind.Whenhewasthree，Benlearnedhowtoseebuildingswithhis5.Helistenedvery6andhecouldhearnoisesbounceoff(反彈)buildings.ThenwhenBenwasseven，helearnedtoclick.Hemadeclicking7withhismouthandlistenedforthenoisesthatbouncedbackfromthings.Thisisthesamewaydolphinsseethingsunderwaterandbatsseeinthe8.Bentravelledtodifferentcountriesandtalkedtopeopleabouthislife.Hetaughtpeoplethatanythingispossibleandweshould9giveup.Manypeople10him.TheythoughtBeninspiredthemandhelpedthemfeelstrong.1．A.normalB．difficultC．smartD．different答案A2．A.ableB．deafC．blindD．brave答案C3．A.improvedB．decidedC．failedD．changed答案D4．A.lookedafterB．lookedoverC．lookedforD．lookedup答案B5．A.eyesB．earsC．mouthD．head答案B6．A.suddenlyB．quicklyC．carefullyD．easily答案C7．A.effortsB．mistakesC．noisesD．lives答案C8．A.darkB．lightC．gardenD．dream答案A9．A.seldomB．neverC．everD．hardly答案B10．A.admiredB．behavedC．bulliedD．a(chǎn)ppeared答案A(二)Therewasonceayoungmanwhobegantofeelself-satisfiedaftermakingsomesmallachievements.Oneday，theyoungmantookawalkwitha1manfromhistown.Theyoungmanwasbragging(吹噓)abouthimself，butthewisemandidn’t2aword.Whentheygottoamountainpeak(山峰)，thewisemanasked，“Lookdown.Whatdoyousee？”“Iseetrees，farmland，housesandpeopleas3asantsworkinginthefields，”theyoungmansaid.“Whatdoyoufeel？”thewisemanasked.“Everythingisbelowme.IfeelI4theworld，”theyoungmananswered.Thewisemansaidnothing.Several5later，heaskedtheyoungmanto6.“Whatdoyouseethistime？”thewisemanasked.“Iseebirdsflyingaroundhighmountains，thewhitecloudsabovethemountainsandtheblueskyabovethewhiteclouds，”theyoungmananswered.Thenheaskedaboutthewiseman’s7.“Ifeelsmallandpowerless，”thewisemananswered.“Apersonwhoknowstolookupwardcan8understandhisposition.Whenapersonknowstheblueskyisalwaysoverhead，hewon’tbesosillyastobelieveherulesovertheworldorotherpeople.”Theyoungmanfeltfoolishforhis9.Fromthenon，wheneverhebeganto10asiftheworldowed(虧欠)himsomething，helookedupattheskyandrememberedhowsmallhereallywas.Trytolookupwardwhenyoufeeltoogoodaboutyourself.1．A.busyB．lazyC．wiseD．hard-working答案C2．A.speakB．sayC．talkD．tell答案B3．A.fatB．blackC．smallD．strong答案C4．A.ruleB．loveC．fearD．drive答案A5．A.yearsB．hoursC．weeksD．minutes答案D6．A.lookupB．lookdownC．lookoutD．lookafter答案A7．A.healthB．nameC．feelingsD．job答案C8．A.badlyB．quicklyC．hardlyD．clearly答案D9．A.prideB．successC．luckD．courage答案A10．A.wonderB．feelC．sayD．want答案B(三)Leoworkedatafactoryaftergraduation.Histeacheradvisedhimtotalklessbutdomore.Andhewassurethatwhathisteachersaidwas1andfollowedtheadviceallthetime.Oneday，hevisitedhisteacher2.“Ihavebeenfollowingyouradvice，butIhaven’tgotpromoted(提拔)，”hesaid.Theteacherthoughtforawhileandsaid，“it’stimeforyoutogiveyourselfa3.”Whenhereturnedtoworkafterhisdaysoff，themanagertoldhimafterhewasgone，othershadlotsof4.Themanagerrealisedthathewasreally5tothecompanyandpromotedhim.Fromthenon，wheneverLeofelthewantedmorethanwhathewasgetting，hewould6adayoff.Oneday，themanager7himfromgoingintothefactory.Hewentbacktoseehisteachertofindouthowthingshadgonesowrong.Histeacheranswered，“Youheardonlyhalfthelesson.Noonepaysanyattentiontoalightbulbthatisalwayson.Itisonlywhenitisoffthatpeoplesuddenlytake8.Thereistheotherhalf.Ifalightbulboftengoesout，itwillbereplaced(代替)witha(n)9one.”Hearingwhathisteachersaid，Leo10hisheadtoshowhisagreement.Hedecidednottodothesamethingagain.1．A.rightB．wrongC．funnyD．simple答案A2．A.shylyB．confidentlyC．unhappilyD．excitedly答案C3．A.testB．restC．reasonD．purpose答案B4．A.discoveriesB．suggestionsC．troubleD．happiness答案C5．A.strangeB．cruelC．politeD．important答案D6．A.bringB．putC．takeD．throw答案C7．A.remindedB．spreadC．protectedD．stopped答案D8．A.actionB．noticeC．controlD．courage答案B9．A.cheapB．newC．oldD．expensive答案B10．A.touchedB．beatC．noddedD．shook答案C(四)Itstarted30yearsagowithasquirrel.AfewmonthsafterIhadmovedintoadowntown1，mynext-doorneighbor，NicoleFigaro，knocked，askingforhelpwithasquirrelthathadgottenintoherflat.Ifrightenedtheunexpected2awayandmadeanewfriend.SoonNicolewasinvitingmeoverfordinneror3home-madefoodatmydoor.WhenIwenttomybeachhouse，Nicolehelped4mymailandwatermyplants.Andwhenshetraveledasaflightattendant，Ididthesameforher.Wherevershewent，she’d5tobringmewonderfulgifts，buthersmilehasbeenthegreatestofall.In1997，IhadalovelychildanditwasNicolewhotookcareofmeandhim.Yearslater，Ireturnedthefavour.Ihelpedoutwhenherhusbandwassick，6herandgivinghersupport.Moreandmore，wedrewinspirationfromeachother.7，myhusbandwasoutofworkandmysonwasseriouslyillatthesametime.Iwas8aboutthem.Nicolegavemehelpandcomforted(安慰)me.Withouther，Icouldn’tgothrough9times.A10mightseparateourflatsandmaskscanseparatetheviruses，butnothingisabletoseparateourhearts.1．A.houseB．flatC．streetD．a(chǎn)rea答案B2．A.customerB．hostC．guestD．enemy答案C3．A.sellingB．makingC．postingD．leaving答案D4．A.lookforB．copydownC．pickupD．holdout答案C5．A.forgetB．keepC．thinkD．remember答案D6．A.helpingoutB．stayingwithC．smilingatD．dependingon答案B7．A.EspeciallyB．ActuallyC．GenerallyD．Unluckily答案D8．A.worriedB．madC．nervousD．serious答案A9．A.excitingB．simpleC．difficultD．good答案C10．A.roomB．wallC．yardD．garden答案B(五)(2023·廣州二模)Marinawasterriblyafraidofthedark.Whenlightswentout，everyshadow1toherasthemostterriblemonsters.Herparentsexplainedeverydaywithgreatpatience，butshecouldn’tcontrolher2wheneveritwasdark.Onedayherauntcametovisit.Shewasfamousforher3，andforhavinggoneonmanyjourneysofadventure.Marinaaskedheraunthowshebecamesobraveandwhethershehadeverbeenscared.“Manytimes，Marina，”saidheraunt.“WhenIwassmall，Icouldn’tstayinthedarkforevenamoment.”Marinabecameveryexcited.Howwasit4thatsomeonesocourageouswasonceafraidofthedark?“Itwasso