2023-2024學年北京第三十中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2023年北京第三十中學高一英語模擬試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.Hepromisedtomewithabeautifulgift.

A.giveB.presentC.offerD.buy

參考答案：

B

2.Ifyougobytrain,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesure

yougetfastone.

A.the;theB./;aC.the;aD./;/

參考答案：

B

3.Attemptsmustbemadetothebarrier（隔閡）betweenthetwocommunities.

A.breakupB.breakthroughC.breakdownD.breakoff

參考答案：

C

【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:必須設法化解這兩個社區(qū)之間的隔閡。A.breakup打

碎；B.breakthrough突破；C.breakdown化解；D.breakoff折斷，根據題意，故

選C。

4.——HowaboutCrazyEnglisheveningparty?

-----Ishouldsayitwassuccess.

A.a,aB.the,aC.a,\D.the,\

參考答案：

B

5.WewillgotovisittheGreatWallitrainstomorrow.

A.ifB.asC.becauseD.unless

參考答案：

D

6.Learningexperiencehappenstousourlives.

A.onB.in

C.acrossD.throughout

參考答案：

D

略

7.-Whyyoudidn/thandedinyourexercisepaper?

-Sorry,butIthatitshouldbeturnedintoday.

A.didn'tknowB.hadn/tknown

C.haven'tknownD.don/tknow

參考答案：

A

8.Followyourdoctor'sadvice,yourcoughwillgetworse.

A.orB.andC.then

D.so

參考答案：

A

9.—IheardthetraintoShanghairanawayfromtherailwayhalfway.

—ItwasfortunateforJacknottogetit.

A.aboardB.abroadC.offD.up

參考答案：

A

［考查副詞。句意：一一我聽說到上海的火車半路上脫軌了。一一杰克很幸運沒有乘坐那

趟車。aboard”在船、飛機、火車、公共汽車上”；getaboard"登上；上車”，符合題意。

abroad"在國外”;getoff"下車〃;getup"起床］

10.hefactthatshewasforeignmadedifficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.

A.soB.itC.thatD.much

參考答案：

B

略

11.Whatyougavemewasencouragement.Pvelearnedindependenceand

self-confidencefromyou.

A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.nomorethan

參考答案：

B

略

12.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelpintobuyingsomethingthey

don'treallyneed.

A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded

參考答案：

C

13.Isaidhellotoherwithasmileintheyard,butsheme.

A.settledB.injuredC.ignoredD.shocked

參考答案：

C

14.—Thankyouforyourbeautifulflowers.

—Happybirthdaytoyou!

A.ItsapleasureB.WithpleasureC.Itdoesn'tmatter

D.Noproblem

參考答案：

A

15.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm__wevisitedthreemonthsago?

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what

參考答案：

C

16.Mybrotherlefthomefiveyearsago.Inothingfromhimuptonow.

A.hearB.heardC.haveheardD.hadheard

參考答案：

c

17.Thecustomerbargainedwiththeshopkeeperforalongtime,andfinallytheyagreed

theprice.

A.toB.withC.onD.at

參考答案：

C

略

二、完型填空

18.完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最

佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Amanwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenhesawawomanstrugglingwithalargepackage

（包裹）.Itwashalfinandhalfoutofhercar.

Hewasa1kindofmansohewentuptothewomanandsaid,"Letmegiveyouahand

withthatpackage.Itlooksvery2

"That'sverykindofyou,"thewomansaid.'Tmhavingalotof3withit.Ithinkit'sstuck."

"Togetherwe'llsoonmoveit,"themansaid."HIgetintothe4andtaketheotherend."

"Oh,that'svery5.Thankyousomuch,"thewomansaidgratefully.Hegotintothe

back6ofthecarandtookholdoftheotherendofthepackage.

"Right,"hesaid,"I'mready."Andhebegantopushwithallhis7.

Forseveralminutesthemanandthewomanstruggledwiththepackage.Soontheywere

bothredinfaceandoutof8.

"Let'spauseforaminute,"themansaid."You'reright.Itreallyis9

Theypausedforafew10towipetheperspirationfromtheirfacesandgettheirbreath

back.

Thenthemansaid,"Let'stryagain.Areyou11?"

They12tookholdofthepackageagain.

"One,two,three!"themansaid,andagainthey13theirstrugglewiththepackage.

Atlast,whentheywereboth14,themansaid,"I'msorry,butthepackagereallyseems

tobe15stuck.Idon'tthinkthere'sanywaywecangetitoutofthecar."

"Getitoutofthecar!"thewomancried."Youfool!I'mtryingtogetitin!"

1.A.helpfulB.carefulC.usefulD.hopeful

2.A.bigB.smallC.heavyD.light

3.A.problemsB.troubleC.painD.worry

4.A.seatB.packageC.streetD.car

5.A.sensibleB.interestingC.possibleD.moving

6.A.carB.boxC.seatD.chair

7.A.powerB.strengthC.handsD.arms

8.A.mindB.airC.exerciseD.breath

9.A.stuckB.takenC.shakenD.broken

10.A.timesB.hoursC.momentsD.days

11.A.alrightB.readyC.OKD.right

12.A.bothB.allC.eachD.every

13.A.stoppedB.keptC.pausedD.continued

14.A.interestedB.excitedC.exhaustedD.surprised

15.A.mostlyB.completelyC.nearlyD.greatly

參考答案:

1-5ACBDA6-10CBDAC11-15BADCB

三、閱讀理解

19.Adog,itissaid,isaman'sbestfriend.Putadog,akidandabooktogether,andyouhave

astrugglingreader/sbestfriend.

ThetherapydogsofR.E.A.D.-ReadingEducationAssistanceDogs-havebeenhelping

childrenimprovetheirreadingskillssince1999,whenIntermountainTherapyAnimals（ITA）

begantheprograminSaltLakeCity,Utah.

Today,tensofthousandsofR.E.A.D.teams-dogsandtheirowners-volunteertospend

timewithyoungstersinschoolsandlibrariesacrosstheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld.The

ideaisthatsharingabookwithanonjudgmental（不帶評論的）partnerencouragesstudents/

confidenceandhelpsdevelopaloveofreading.

Izzy,aHavanesetherapydog,isaregularvisitortoPublicSchool57inEastHarlem,NewYork.

Studentsmeethiminthelibrary,pickoutabookandsitdownonthecarpet.Izzysnuggles（依偎）

uptothemandgetsreadytohearastory.

“IlovereadingtoIzzybecausehelistenstome,andhedoesn'tmakefunofmewhenImake

amistake/'saysthird-graderAelaneVasquez.The9-year-old,whoseparentsarefromMexico,is

oneof15Latin-Americanstudentsattheschoolwhowereselectedfortheprogram.

"AllthestudentsthatweworkwithintheR.E.A.D.programwerebehindreadinglevelsat

thebeginningoftheyear/'BridgetMcElroy,whoteachesEnglishasaSecondLanguage,

explained./zNowmostofthemhavereachedtheaveragelevel,ifnotaboveit."That'simportant,

becauseachievingproficiency（熟練）inreadingisvitalforkidstosucceed.Studieshaveshown

thatstudentswhocan'treadatgradelevelbytheendofthirdgradearefourtimeslesslikelyto

graduatehighschoolbytheageof19.

TheR.E.A.D.teamsfromNewYorkTherapyAnimalsworkwith175kidsatPublicSchool57

andnineotherschools.

McElroysaidsheseesamarkeddifferenceinAelaneandherclassmates,andnotjustin

study."Notonlydothekidshavetimetopracticereading,whatwearereallyseeingisthatthey

areexcitedtoreadandpracticeevenwhenIzzyisnothere/'shesaid.

25.Accordingtothispassage,dogsarethebestfriendofkidsbecause.

A.theykeepkidscompanythroughtherapy

B.theycanprotectkidsfromdanger

C.theyarehelpfultoencouragekidstoread

D.theyarestrugglingandworkhard

26.WhatdoestheexampleofAelaneVasquezshow?

A.KidsfromMexicolovereadingtoIzzy.

B.OnlyLatin-Americanstudentscanbechosenfortheprogram.

C.TheR.E.A.D.teamsareresponsiblefortheselection.

D.Listeningwithoutjudgmentisinspiringforthekids.

27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThestudentsintheR.E.A.D.programimprovealotonlyinstudy.

B.Withoutproficiencyinreading,it'sdifficultforkidstosucceed.

C.AllthestudentsintheR.E.A.D.programcanbeabovethereadinglevel.

D.Whennotaccompaniedbythedog,kidswillstoppracticingreadingconsequently.

參考答案：

25.C26.D27.B

25.C細節(jié)理解題。由第一段的"Putadog,akidandabooktogether,andyouhavea

”和第二段中的

strugglingreader'sbestfriendo"ThetherapydogsofR.E.A.D.—Reading

EducationAssistanceDogs—havebeenhelpingchildrenimprovetheirreadingskillssince

1999〃可知，狗有助于提高孩子的閱讀技能，所以，當孩子閱讀時，旁邊有狗相伴，對孩

子來說，狗無疑是最好的朋友。故C選項切題。

26.D推理判斷題。由第五段中AelaneVasquez所說的話“IlovereadingtoIzzybecausehe

listenstome,andhedoesn'tmakefunofmewhenImakeamistake”可知，AelaneVasquez認

為在他閱讀的時候，小狗會傾聽他閱讀，在他犯錯誤的時候，小狗也不會嘲笑他。由此例

證明了第三段中“Theideaisthatsharingabookwithanonjudgmental（不帶評論的）partner

encouragesstudents'confidenceandhelpsdevelopaloveofreading”。像小狗這種只會傾聽

而不做任何評論的聽眾可以鼓舞孩子們的自信心，幫助培養(yǎng)他們對閱讀的熱愛。故可推知

D選項切題。

27.B推理判斷題。由倒數第三段中的"achievingproficiency（熟練）inreadingisvitalforkids

tosucceed〃可知，在閱讀中，達到熟練程度對孩子們成功來說是至關重要的。由此可知，

如果閱讀達不到熟練水平，一個孩子想成功是很困難的。故B選項正確。

【備注】這是一篇介紹說明類文章。研究證明，在孩子閱讀的時候，有小狗相伴有助于提

高孩子的閱讀水平。小狗是忠實的聽眾，但不會對孩子的閱讀發(fā)表任何評論，這有助于鼓

舞孩子的自信心，提高他們對閱讀的熱愛。

20.閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。

Successstartswithinourmind.Now,wewilldiscussfourstepstochangeourlivesand

createanewfuture.

■1.Thinkbig.Getridofnegative（負面的）beliefs.

Yourbeliefshavedevelopedfromwhathappenedtoyouinthepast.Youshouldrealizethat

thepastisnotequaltothefuture,unlessyoureallylivethere.Thefirstthingyouneedtodois

todriveallthenegativebeliefsawayfromyourmind.Thosebeliefsarenotusefulforcreatinga

newfuture.Thinkthateverythingispossibleifyouputenougheffortinit.Whenyouchange

yourbeliefsintopositiveones,youwillfeelmorepowerful.Youwillthenbeabletomoveonto

thenextlevel.

■2.Writeyourplantoachieveyourgoals.

Yourgreatgoalsshouldbedividedintosmallergoals.Makeatimetableforeachgoalsothat

youcanmeasureyourprogress.Writeadetailedplantoachievethesegoals.

■3.Takeactionaccordingtoyourplan.

Nothingbearsfruitwithoutaction.Everysuccessfulpersonhastoworkhardtowardshisor

hergoals.Thereisnoexception（例夕卜）.Bepreparedtoworkaccordingtoyourplan.Bewillingto

invest（投資）intheresourcesnecessaryforyourprogress.Donotgiveup.

4.Reviewwhatyouhavedoneandknowhowgoodyouare.

Whileyouareintheprocessofyourwork,takesometimetoreviewhowwellyouhavedone.

Reviewyourprogressbasedonyourplanandseeify