蘇教譯林版七年級上冊英語期末測試卷（附答案解析）

七年級上冊英語期末試卷（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Simonplaystabletenniseveryweek.That’shobby.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself2.Igotoschool________bikeeverymorning.A.in B.on C.at D.by3.—___________doyouwatchTV?—Everyday.A.Howoften B.Howmany C.HowlongD.Howsoon4.______oneisyours,thisoneorthatone?

A.WhichB.WhatC.WhereD.Who5.Pleasethewordsontheblackboard.A.reading B.read C.toread D.reads6.Icanlookmygrandparents.A.like B.aroundC.for D.after7.They’dlikefootballafterschool.A.play B.toplay C.plays D.playing8.Igoeveryweek.A.climb B.toclimb C.climbs D.climbing9.MrsGreenis________anoldcoattoday.A.puttingonB.wearingC.dressingD.having10.—Howmuchthispairofshoes?—Thirtyyuan.A.does；takeB.do；costC.do；spendD.does；cost11.Look!Thechildren_______volleyballontheplayground.A.plays B.play C.areplaying D.played12.—MrSmithlooksveryserious.—___________heisverykind.A.So B.Because C.And D.But13.Thewomanisverybusysoshe________watchesTV.A.oftenB.alwaysC.seldomD.also14.niceweatheritis!Let’sgotothepark.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa15.—Youlooksobeautifulinthisnewdress.—.A.Yes,Iam B.No,I’mnot C.Thankyou D.I’mgladtohearthis二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)Manypeople1spendingtheirweekendsshoppinginthesupermarkets.Nowthereisanewwayofshopping—shoppingonline.Withthehelpofthe2,theyjustclick(點(diǎn)擊)themouse(鼠標(biāo))andbuythethingstheylike.Moreandmorepeoplebegintochoosethiswayofshoppingthesedays.Therearesome3forthat.Firstofall(首先),shoppingonlineisveryeasy.Youcanbuythings4andyoucanfindalmost5online.,youdon’thavetogofromshoptoshop,6inlinetopaymoneyorbargain(討價(jià)還價(jià))withshopkeepers.Secondly(其次),thingsonlinearenotvery7.Pricesonlineareusuallylow，notlikethoseinthesupermarkets.Mostofthetime,theshopsonlinegiveyouadiscount,butthesupermarkets8dothat.What’smore(另外)，shoppingonlineis9,too.Whenyouwanttobuysomethingbutdon’tknowwheretobuy,youcanfinditonlineanditwon’ttakeyoumuchtime.Wouldyouliketosendaspecial10toyourchildinthecomingSpringFestival?Justshoponline!1.A.dislike B.enjoy C.understand D.study2.A.radios B.TV C.Internet D.Walkmans3.A.reasons B.ways C.uses D.things4.A.intheway B.atnight C.attheweekend D.atanytime5.A.something B.anything C.everyone D.everywhere6.A.keep B.change C.wait D.carry7.A.important B.expensive C.interesting D.healthy8.A.often B.usually C.seldom D.always9.A.quick B.tired C.hard D.free10.A.day B.plan C.festival D.present三、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)APeopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentpartsoftheworld.Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyeatittwoorthreetimesadayforbreakfast,lunchandsupper.Theyeatricewithmeat,fishandvegetables.Somepeopledonoteatsomekindsofmeat.Muslims(穆斯林)，forexample,donoteatpork.Japaneseeatlotsoffish.Theyarenearthesea.Soitiseasyforthemtogetfish.InWesterncountriessuchasBritain,AustraliaandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodisbreadandpotatoes.Peopletherecancookpotatoesinmanydifferentways.Somepeopleeatonlyfruitandvegetables.Theydonoteatmeatorfishoranythingfromanimals.Theyeatonlyfoodfromplants(植物).Somepeoplesaythatfoodfromplantsisbetterthanmeat.ThesepeoplearecalledVegetarians.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vegetarians”meaninChinese?A.肉食主義者 B.生食主義者C.果食主義者 D.素食主義者2.donoteatpork.A.Chinese B.JapaneseC.Muslims D.Americans3.WhydoJapaneseeatlotsoffish?A.Becausetheylikefishbetterthantheotherfood. B.Becauseitiseasyforthemtogetfish. C.Becausefishcangivethemlotsofcalories. D.Becausetheythinkeatingfishcanmakethemclever.4.WhatisthemostimportantfoodinAustralia?A.Fish.B.Bread. C.Vegetables. D.Fruit.5.Whichoneofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.Peopleindifferentcountrieseatdifferentfood. B.Ifyouonlyeatfoodfromanimals,youareavegetarian. C.Foodfromanimalsisbetterthanfoodfromplants. D.PeopleinsomeWesterncountriescanonlycookpotatoesinoneway.BI’mgoingtoseeamoviewithmyfriendsthisweekend.Weloveseeingmovies,butwealllikedifferentkindsofthem.Iliketoseethrillersandsciencefictions,myfriendSamlovesactionmoviesandcomediesandmybestfriend,Lee,lovesagoodromance.Becausewelikedifferentkindsofmovies,itcanbedifficulttochoose(選擇)onetosee.Soweusuallytaketurns(輪流)tochoosethemovie.It’smyturntochoosethisweekend，sowe’regoingtoseeMenInBlackⅢ，anewmovie.It’snumberoneattheboxoffice,andeveryoneissayingwhatagreatmovieitis.Ican’twait!1.Howmanykindsofmoviesdoesthewritertalkaboutinthestory?[來源:數(shù)理化網(wǎng)]A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.D.Seven.2.MenInBlackⅢismovierightnow.A.aboringB.apopularC.anactionD.aromance3.Howdothewriterandhisfriendschooseamovietosee?A.Theylikedifferentkindsofmovies.B.TheyletLeechoosewhichmovietosee.C.Theytaketurnstochooseamovietosee.[D.Theteacherchoosesitforthem.4.Whichsentenceisright?[A.Iliketoseethrillersandromances.B.Mybestfriend,Lee,lovesagoodromance.C.Samlovesactionmoviesandsciencefictions.D.It’sSam’sturntochooseamoviethisweekend.5.Whatisthemainidea(中心意思)ofthisarticle?A.Choosingwhichmovietoseecanbedifficult.B.It’sagoodthingtoseemovieswithfriends.C.EveryonelikesthenewmovieMenInBlackⅢ.D.OnlythewriterlikesMenInBlackⅢ.CMrandMrsGreenliveinabigcity(城市),andonesummertheygotothecountry(農(nóng)村)fortheirholiday.Theyenjoyitverymuch,becauseitisaquiet(安靜的),cleanplace.Oneday，theyaregoingforawalkinthemorningandtheymeetanoldman.Helivesonafarm(農(nóng)場)andheissittinginthewarmsuninfrontofhishouse.MrGreenaskshim,“Doyouliketoliveinthisplace?”Theoldmansays，“Yes，Ido.”MrGreenasksagain，“Whatarethegoodthingsaboutit?”Theoldmananswers，“Well，thepeoplehereknoweachother.Theyoftencomeandvisitme，andIoftengoandvisitthem.Andtherearealsolotsofchildrenhere.”MrGreensays,“That’sveryinteresting.Butwhatarethebadthings?”Theoldmanthinksandthinksandthensays,“Well,thesamethings,really!”1.MrandMrsGreenthecountryverymuch，becauseitisaquiet，cleanplace.A.likeB.dislikeC.leaveD.askabout2.Onedaywhentheyarewalkinginthecountry，theymeet.A.anoldwomanB.ayoungmanC.ayoungwomanD.anoldman3.Theoldman.A.doesn'tlikethecountryB.likesthecountryC.doesn’tlikeMrandMrsGreenD.likesMrandMrsGreen4.Thepeopleinthatplacearevery.A.oldB.quietC.niceD.clever5.Theoldmanthinksbeforeheanswersthelastquestion.A.quickly(迅速地)B.quietlyC.badlyD.hard四、詞匯檢測（共15小題,每小題1分，滿分15分）A)請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。1.ShanghaiandShenzhenareboth（現(xiàn)代）cities.2.Thispairofshoesisf（適合）forthetrip.3.Amyiswearingapairofgreen（棉布）gloves.4.Mum’snewbootsaremadeof（皮革）.5.—MayIborrowyourcamera?—Of（當(dāng)然）.請根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Mymotherdoesn’tknowwhichsweater（choose）.2.Ourteacheralwaysasksus（notbe）lateforschool.3.Thetwogirlsarepractising（speak）Englishunderthetree.4.Thispairoftrainers（match）herbluejeanswell.5.Look，how（comfort）theshirtfeels!C）根據(jù)下列句子，通過上下文，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。1.Look!SheisdupasaMonkeyKing.2.Whichisyourffestival？3.HowdopeoplecHalloween？4.Heofteneatsvegetablesandfruitstokeeph.5.Mynewdressismadeofs.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（滿分5分）1.Icollecttoysbecausetheyarebeautiful.（就畫線部分提問）youcollecttoys?2.Let’splaythepiano,?（完成反意疑問句）3.some，in，there，shop，the，music,CDs，are（連詞成句）.4.Theyhavelunchathome.（就畫線部分提問）theyhavelunch？5.Wearehavinganiceday.（改為感嘆句）nicedaywearehaving!六、完成句子（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1.她的發(fā)夾與她的上衣很相配。Herhercoat.2.籃子里有一些西紅柿。inthebasket.3.每年孩子們都為萬圣節(jié)做他們自己的南瓜燈。EveryyearchildrenmaketheirownforHalloween.4.他經(jīng)常去肯德基。他非常喜歡漢堡包。HeoftengoestoKFC.Heverymuch.5.我們一周打三次籃球。Weplaybasketball.七、閱讀填空（共20小題,每小題1分，滿分20分）A)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。WuJingisChina'smostfamousfilmstar.Heiscalledkungfuboy.HewasborninBeijing.Therearefourpeopleinhisfamily.Hehasmanyhobbies.Inhisfreetime,helovesreading,ridingandswimming.Helikestodoallkindsofsports.Ridingishisfavouritesport.Itmakeshimfeelgreat.MichaelJordanishisfavouritebasketballplayer.Whenheisunhappy,helikeschatwithhisfriends.WuJingisnotonlyagreatactorbutalsoagooddirector.NowWolfWarrior2（《戰(zhàn)狼2》）isverypopularinChina.HeplaysLengandalsodirectsthefilm.Afterwatching,Ineverforgetthewordsinthemovie“IfyoudaretooffendChina,wewillfindyouandkill.犯我中華者,雖遠(yuǎn)必誅”.Doyoulikehim?MyfavouriteactorWhoHis1_______isWuJing.HeisChina'smostfamousfilmstar.Hewasbornin2_____________.Thereare3_____________peopleinhisfamily.HobbiesWhenheisfree,helovesreading,ridingand4_______________.Helikestodoall5______________ofsports.Ridingishis6________________sport.Itmakeshimfeelgreat.MichaelJordanishisfavouritebasketballplayer.Whenheisunhappy,helikesto7withhisfriends.ReasonWuJingisnotonlyagreatactorbutalsoagooddirector（導(dǎo)演）.Now,WolfWarrior2(《戰(zhàn)狼2》)isvery8_____________inChina.HeplaysLengandalsodirectsthefilm.9________________watching,Ineverforgetthe10________________inthemovie“IfyoudaretooffendChina,wewillfindyouandkill.”B)請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填入所缺單詞。Teachershelpusbecomegoodstudentsandpeople.S1weshouldthankthemforalltheirhardwork.C2studentshaveaTeachers’DayonSeptember10.Buth3doUSstudentsthanktheirteachers?Firstofall,USschoolshaveawholew4inMaytoappreciate(感謝)theirteachers.TeacherAppreciationDayiso5theTuesdayofthatweek.Theschoolhasp6withgiftsandsnacksthatweek.Therearealsosignseverywheretoshowt7loveforteachers.USstudentsliketogivesmallgiftstotheirteachers.USteachersloveg8thank-youcardsfromtheirstudents.Teachersarealsog9togethand-madethingsandsmallcandiesfromstudents.Studentsshouldn’tjustw10until(直到)TeacherAppreciationDay.Thankyourteacherallthetime.Theylovetohearfromtheirstudents.Ithelpsthemdoagoodjob.八、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）某英語網(wǎng)站進(jìn)行了一次中學(xué)生健康情況調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)很多中學(xué)生的健康狀況令人擔(dān)憂。主要原因有：飲食結(jié)構(gòu)不合理；體育鍛煉不足等。為此，他們發(fā)起了題目為“Howtokeepfit”的征文活動(dòng)。請你根據(jù)當(dāng)前的實(shí)際情況，結(jié)合本學(xué)期所學(xué)知識，以“Howtokeepfit”為題寫一篇英語短文，說明如何保持身體健康。詞數(shù)：不少于80詞。Howtokeepfit參考答案與解析一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.【答案】C【解析】考查代詞的用法。修飾名詞作定語，要用形容詞性物主代詞his。故答案選C。2.【答案】D【解析】考查介詞的用法。by+交通工具意為“乘……”；in和on后跟交通工具表乘車方式時(shí)，中間須加冠詞或形容詞物主代詞。故答案選D。3.【答案】A【解析】考查詞組辨析。howoften意為“每隔多久，多久一次”，提問頻率；howmany意為“多少”，提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；Howlong意為“多長”，提問時(shí)間或距離；howsoon意為“再過多久”，提問表示將來的一段時(shí)間的量。根據(jù)答語everyday可知是對頻率提問，故答案選A。4.【答案】A【解析】考查疑問代詞辨析。which指“具體的哪一個(gè)”，符合句意。故答案選A。5.【答案】B【解析】考查祈使句。祈使句通常由動(dòng)詞原形開頭，句子的主語是you，通常省略。有時(shí)為了表達(dá)委婉的語氣，可在句首或句尾加please。句意：“請讀黑板上的單詞。”故答案選B。6.【答案】D【解析】考查與look相關(guān)的短語辨析。looklike意為“看上去像”；lookaround意為“環(huán)顧四周”；lookfor意為“尋找”；lookafter意為“照顧，照料”。句意：“我能照顧我的祖父母?！惫蚀鸢高xD。7.【答案】B【解析】like與would連用，構(gòu)成短語wouldlike,后接名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式，意為“想要某物或想要做某事”。故答案選B。8.【答案】D【解析】go+doing表示“去做……”,多指從事與體育、娛樂有關(guān)的活動(dòng)。goclimbing意為“去爬山”。故答案選D。9.【答案】B【解析】句意：“格林太太今天穿著一件舊的大衣?！彼膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)都與“穿”有關(guān)。wear意為“穿著”，表示狀態(tài)，符合句意。puton和dress表示動(dòng)作，have意為“擁有”，都不符合句意。故答案選B。10.【答案】B【解析】cost,spend和take都有“花費(fèi)”的含義，但是用法不同。cost的主語是物，spend的主語是人，而take表示“花費(fèi)”時(shí)通常用于句型“Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.”中。問句的主語是物，即thispairofshoes,所以本題第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填cost。且主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以相應(yīng)的疑問句的助動(dòng)詞要用do。故答案選B。11.【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。Look!是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，因此可判斷出應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故答案選C。12.【答案】D【解析】考查連詞。本題的兩個(gè)句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用but連接。句意：“史密斯先生看起來很嚴(yán)肅。”“但是他很善良?！惫蚀鸢高xD。13.【答案】C【解析】考查頻率副詞的辨析。often意為“經(jīng)常”；always意為“總是”；seldom意為“很少，不常”；almost意為“幾乎”。句意：“這位婦女非常忙，所以她很少看電視。”故答案選C。14.【答案】A【解析】考查感嘆句。感嘆句有以下三個(gè)常用句型:（1）Whata/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語；（2）What+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；（3）How+副詞或形容詞+主語+謂語。本句的感嘆中心詞weather是不可數(shù)名詞，因此用what。故答案選A。15.【答案】C【解析】考查交際用語。對別人的祝福、祝賀或者贊美要表示謝意，用thankyou。問句句意:“你穿這件新裙子真漂亮?！惫蚀鸢高xC。二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)【答案】B【解析】enjoy意為“喜愛”，符合語境。2.【答案】C【解析】由前句的online可知此處應(yīng)填I(lǐng)nternet。3.【答案】A【解析】第二、三段談?wù)摰亩际蔷W(wǎng)上購物的好處，也就是越來越多的人選擇網(wǎng)上購物的原因，因此此處應(yīng)填reason,“理由，原因”。4.【答案】B【解析】atanytime“在任何時(shí)候”。5.【答案】B【解析】anything意為“任何東西”，符合語境。6.【答案】C【解析】waitinline“排隊(duì)等候”，與網(wǎng)上購物相比，這是在商店或超市買東西的缺點(diǎn)之一，因此填wait符合語境。7.【答案】B【解析】由下文提到的價(jià)格低可知此處應(yīng)該填expensive，也就是說網(wǎng)上的東西通常不貴，這正是網(wǎng)上購物的一個(gè)好處。8.【答案】C【解析】seldom意為“很少，不?！?，與前半句的mostofthetime相呼應(yīng)。9.【答案】A【解析】由下文的itwon’ttakeyoumuchtime可知此處應(yīng)填quick。10.【答案】D【解析】present意為“禮物”，符合語境。三、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)A【答案】D【解析】vegetable意為“蔬菜”，由此可推斷vegetarians意為“素食主義者”。2.【答案】C【解析】由第三段第二句Muslims，forexample,donoteatpork.可知，穆斯林人不吃豬肉。3.【答案】B【解析】由第四段第二句Theyarenearthesea.和第三句Soitiseasyforthemtogetfish.可知，日本人離海近，所以吃魚方便。4.【答案】B【解析】由第五段第一句InWesterncountriessuchasBritain,AustraliaandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodisbreadandpotatoes.可知，澳大利亞最重要的食物是面包和土豆。5.【答案】A【解析】由第一段Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentpartsoftheworld.可知A項(xiàng)正確。B【答案】B【解析】短文第三句Iliketoseethrillersandsciencefictions，myfriendSamlovesactionmoviesandcomediesandmybestfriend，Lee，lovesagoodromance.提到了thrillers(恐怖片)，sciencefictions(科幻片)，actionmovies(動(dòng)作片)，comedies(喜劇片)和romance(情感片)，總共五種電影。2.【答案】B【解析】由倒數(shù)第二句It’snumberoneattheboxoffice，andeveryoneissayingwhatagreatmovieitis.可知它是一部受歡迎的影片。3.【答案】C【解析】由短文第五句Soweusuallytaketurnstochoosethemovies.可知答案應(yīng)該選C。4.【答案】B【解析】由短文第三句中的...Lee，lovesagoodromance可知B項(xiàng)正確。5.【答案】C【解析】這篇短文講述的主要內(nèi)容是輪到作者選擇影片時(shí)，他選了一部大家都喜歡的電影，故答案選C。C【答案】A【解析】由第一段第二句Theyenjoyitverymuch，becauseitisaquiet，cleanplace.可知格林夫婦非常喜歡農(nóng)村。2.【答案】D【解析】由第二段第一句Oneday，theyaregoingforawalkinthemorningandtheymeetanoldman.可知一天早晨他們?nèi)ド⒉綍r(shí)，遇見一位老人，故答案選D。3.【答案】B【解析