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牛津上海版八年級下學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)查缺補漏沖刺滿分

(名校最新期中真題)

專題Ol單項選擇100題

1.(2022春?上海浦東新?八年級??计谥校¦hichoftheunderlinedpartshasadifferentpronunciation?

A.communicateB.excuseC.untilD.useful

2.(2022春?上海浦東新?八年級??计谥校〢ftertenminutes,thinking,hefinallymadeadecision.

A.senseB.sensibleC.sensitiveD.sensation

3.(2022春?上海浦東新?八年級??计谥校㏕herearevegetablesleftinthefridge.Let,sgoandbuysome.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

4.(2022春?上海浦東新?八年級校考期中)Treescanprotectthemselvesproducingachemical.

A.byB.fromC.withD.in

5?(2022春?上海浦東新?八年級??计谥校㏕henumberofthepeopleintheworldgrowingfasterandfaster.

A.isB.areC.haveD.were

6.(2022春?上海浦東新?八年級??计谥校㎡verreadersgotthegiftsfromthecompany.

A.tenthousandB.thousandsofC.fivehundredofD.hundredsof

7.(2022春?上海浦東新?八年級校考期中)Weshouldknowhowtogetonwellwith.

A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.other

8.(2022春?上海浦東新?八年級??计谥校㏕hecleanwaterandfreshairinthecountrysidekeepme

andhealthy.

A.livingB.livedC.aliveD.live

9.(2022春?上海浦東新?八年級校考期中)Canyouanexampletoshowthatwechangeelectricity

intoformsofenergy?

A.thinkoverB.thinkofC.thinkaboutD.thinkout

10.(2022春?上海浦東新?八年級??计谥校〨oodhabitshelpusalotandwewillmakegreat

progress.

A.canB.mustn'tC.needD.maynot

11.(2022春?上海浦東新?八年級??计谥校㎝r.Liworksasamanageroftherestaurant.He

everythingintherestaurant.

A.isfamousforB.isresponsibleforC.isafraidofD.iskeenon

12.(2022春?上海浦東新?八年級校考期中)ShanghaiDisneyResortisinthisarea.

A.oneofpopularattractionB.oneofmostpopularattraction

C.oneofthemostpopularattractionsD.oneofthepopularattractions

13.(2022春?上海浦東新?八年級??计谥校〩owcanwethisdiseasespreading?

A.protect...againstB.provide...withC.prevent...fromD.save...from

14.(2022春?上海浦東新?八年級??计谥校㊣fitraintomorrow,wewillgocampingwithyou.

A.doesn,tB.won,tC.didn,tD.wouldn,t

15.(2022春?上海浦東新,八年級??计谥校┮籎im,theyelectedmecaptainoftheteam.

—,Sam!

A.CongratulationsB.OKC.AllrightD.Right

16.(2022春?上海浦東新?八年級??计谥校┮籛ouldyoulikemetobringyouacupoftea?

A.Yes,ΓdliketoB.MypleasureC.Yes,pleaseD.Itdoesn,tmatter

17.(2022春?上海長寧?八年級校考期中)Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentfromtheothersin

pronunciation?

A.Teacherswillneverbereplacedbycomputersintheclassroom.

B.Theaverageadultmanburns1,500to2,000caloriesperday.

C.Dolphinsusesoundtocommunicatewitheachother.

D.Everyoneinthisgroupexchangedemailaddresses.

18.(2022春?上海長寧?八年級??计谥校¦e,llhavetobecarefulmoneybutthatdoesn,tmeanwe

can,tenjoyourselves.

A.toB.withC.inD.for

19.(2022春?上海長寧?八年級??计谥校℡oushouldpreparewellbeforeyougotoTibet(西藏),becausethere

isoxygenintheairthere.

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.enough

20.(2022春?上海長寧?八年級??计谥校〥on,tforgettothelightswhenyou,reout.

A.turndownB.turnoutC.turnupD.turnoff

21.(2022春?上海長寧./I年級??计谥校㏕helifesupportsystemintheambulancekeptMr.Smith

untilhereachedhospital.

A.tolivingB.livingC.aliveD.bealive

22.(2022春?上海長寧?八年級??计谥校㊣IiSnoteasyforallstudentsEnglishinjuniorhighschool.

A.tolearnB.learningC.learnD.tolearning

23.(2022春?上海長寧?八年級校考期中)Rememberrubbishwhenyouarevisitingtheschool.

A.nottothrowB.notthrowingC.throwingD.tothrow

24.(2022春?上海長寧?八年級??计谥校〢lmosteveryonetodayuseselectricityinonewayor.

A.theotherB.theothersC.anotherD.other

25.(2022春?上海長寧?八年級??计谥校㎝isakawantedtoknow.

A.whenwilltheplanetakeoffB.whenwouldtheplanetakeoff

C.whentheplanewilltakeoffD.whentheplanewouldtakeoff

26.(2022春.上海長寧?八年級校考期中)Tom'sideasoundsandeveryoneseemstoagreewithhim.

A.lovelyB.beautifullyC.nicelyD.wonderfully

27.(2022春?上海長寧?八年級??计谥校┮粀illyoufinishthetaskyourteachergaveyoulastweek?

一Inamonth.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowmuchD.Howoften

28.(2022春?上海長寧?八年級??计谥校〥on,tdighere.Thesethinwiresthickwiresthatareburied

underthestreet.

A.areconnectedtoB.areconnectedC.connectedtoD.connectedwith

29.(2022春?上海長寧?八年級??计谥校┮籑ustIfinishtheprojectnow?

,.Youstillhavetwodaystofinishit.

A.Yes,youmust.B.No,youneedn,t.C.Yes,youneed.D.No,youmustn,t.

30.(2022春?上海?八年級統(tǒng)考期中)Wemustbecarefulwithelectricityindailylife.Whichiscorrectforthe

underlinedpart?

A.∕,daili∕B./'d?li/C.∕,deili∕D.∕,dadi∕

31.(2022春?上海?八年級統(tǒng)考期中)Thereisayoungboysittingtheendoftheseesaw(蹺蹺板).

A.inB.byC.toD.on

32.(2022春?上海?八年級統(tǒng)考期中)Thestorywasaboutoldhunterwholivedwithalittledogin

theforest.

A.aB.anC.theD./

33.(2022春?上海?八年級統(tǒng)考期中)Stevedidn,tstopwritinghiseyeswentblind.

A.becauseB.untilC.sinceD.if

34.(2022春?上海?八年級統(tǒng)考期中)Arecentstudyshowsthatgardeningisactivityamongpeople

over50s.

A.popularB.morepopular

C.themostpopularD.mostpopular

35.(2022春?上海?八年級統(tǒng)考期中)Theteacheroftenwarnsustricksonourclassmates.

A.don,tplayB?nottoplayC.notplayD.won,tplay

36.(2022春?上海?八年級統(tǒng)考期中)Allthepassengersontheplanewearsafetybelts.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.should

37.(2022春?上海?八年級統(tǒng)考期ψ)Yourideasounds,,butitstillneedstobediscussed.

A.goodB.badC.wellD.badly

38.(2022春?上海?八年級統(tǒng)考期中)MycousinsliveinNewZealand.Ihopetovisitinsummer

vacation.

A.theyB.theirC.themD.themselves

39.(2022春?上海?八年級統(tǒng)考期中)Timwhenhesawhismarkinthemathsexaminationpaper.

A.frozeB.wasfrozenC.wasfreezingD.hadfrozen

40.(2022春?上海?八年級統(tǒng)考期中)Pleasebequiet.Yourfathertheaccountsinthestudy.

A.calculatesB.calculatedC.iscalculatingD.willcalculate

41.(2022春?上海?八年級統(tǒng)考期中)Theoldmanwouldliketoknowgobacktohishometown.

A.whenwillheB.whetherhashebeenC.howhecanD.whetherheis

42.(2022春?上海?八年級統(tǒng)考期中)-isitfromourschooltothenearestsubwaystation?

—Abouttenminutes,walk.

A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howoften

43.(2022春?上海?八年級統(tǒng)考期中)Bananasgivemeenergy.Ialwayscarrytwoorthreeinmybag.

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

44.(2022春?上海?八年級統(tǒng)考期中)一Hi,Judy.They,vejustelectedmechairmanoftheclub.

A.Congratulations!Youdeserveit!B.That,sterrible.C.Oh,Γmsorry.D.I'dliketo.

45.(2022春?上海嘉定?八年級校考期中)Tveboughtbook.bookiscalledHanyPotter.

A.a,AB.the,TheC.a,TheD.the,A

46.(2022春?上海嘉定?八年級??计谥校〢11theeditorsshouldberesponsibledifferentsectionsofthe

paper.

A.toB.forC.atD.with

47.(2022春?上海嘉定?八年級??计谥校㏕hereareaboutbooksinthelibrary.

A.millionsofB.millionofC.twomillionD.twomillions

48.(2022春?上海嘉定?八年級校考期中)Peterhasbeenasecretaryforalongtime,sohehas

experience.

A.onlyalittleB.alotofC.manyD.few

49.(2022春?上海嘉定?八年級??计谥校㎡urpollutionfighter,trees,canalsolivethanpeople.

A.muchmorelongB.morelongerC.muchlongD.muchlonger

50.(2022春?上海嘉定?八年級??计谥校㏕henWemadealistofsomethingsweshoulddiscuss.

A.othersB.otherC.anotherD.theother

51.(2022春?上海嘉定?八年級校考期中)Youmustkeepyourroom

A.quietlyB.quiteC.quietD.noise

52.(2022春?上海嘉定?八年級??计谥校〥oyouknow9

A.whereelectricitycomesfrom

B.wheredoeselectricitycomefrom

C.whereelectricitycamefrom

D.wheredidelectricitycomefrom

53.(2022春?上海嘉定?八年級校考期中)Theteacherwarnedthestudentsinclass.

A.totalkB.nottalkC.talkingD.nottotalk

54.(2022春?上海嘉定?八年級??计谥校〩ersuccessencouragedmethesamething.

A.B.totryC.tryingD.tired

55.(2022春?上海嘉定?八年級??计谥校㎝yfatherhaveacigaretteafterameal,butnowhe

takingawalk.

A.usedto;usedtoB.usedto;isusedto

C.isusedto;usedtoD.wasusedto;isusedto

56.(2022春?上海嘉定?八年級??计谥校㏒hedidn,tgotobedshefinishedherhomeworklast

night.

A.untilB.whenC.afterD.assoonas

57.(2022春?上海嘉定?八年級??计谥校㎝rs.Greenisout.Ihavetoherbaby.

A.lookaroundB.lookatC.lookforD.lookafter

58.(2022春?上海嘉定?八年級??计谥校㏕hetapeisstilloninthetoilet.Remember

A.toturnoffitB.turningoffitC.toturnitoffD.turningitoff

59.(2022春?上海嘉定?八年級校考期中)一Couldyouhelpmewithmyluggage?

A.WithpleasureB.MypleasureC.YouarewelcomeD.Thafsallright

60.(2022春?上海靜安?八年級??计谥校¦hichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation

fromtheothers?

A.amountB.touchC.shoutedD.found

61.(2022春?上海靜安?八年級??计谥校¦hathesaidisrightinway.

A.theB.aC.anotherD.other

62.(2022春?上海靜安?八年級??计谥校〦verybodyshoulddohisbesttofightpollution.

A.forB.toC.withD.against

63.(2022春?上海靜安?八年級??计谥校㎝r.Smi由aswellasIdinnerat6:30p.m.yesterday.

A.ishavingB.arehavingC.washavingD.werehaving

64.(2022春?上海靜安?八年級??计谥校〢llhisfriendsencouragedhimpartinthespeaking

competition.

A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.took

65.(2022春?上海靜安?八年級??计谥校┮?repairthefridgenow?

一No.Youswitchofftheelectricityfirst.

A.Must;mayB.May;mustC.Can;mayD.Must;need

66.(2022春?上海靜安?八年級??计谥校㊣wonderwhatthewomantouristmeanssayingthattothe

oldladyangrily.

A.forB.byC.withD.to

67.(2022春,上海靜安?八年級校考期中)一willhebeback?

—Inaweek.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmany

68.(2022春?上海靜安?八年級??计谥校㏒hecouldseetheholeinthewallbecauseitwastoodark.

A.almostB.nearlyC.alwaysD.hardly

69.(2022春?上海靜安?八年級??计谥校㎝ymumoftenwarnsmeintheriver.

A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.nottoswim

70.(2022春?上海靜安?八年級校考期中)Couldyoutellmewhen?

A.thescientistwillarrive

B.thescientistwouldarrive

C.willthescientistarrive

D.wouldthescientistarrive

71.(2022春?上海靜安?八年級??计谥校┮籛hichcameradoyoulikebetter,thehome-madeortheimported?

_.Thehome-madeistoosmallwhiletheimportedistooexpensive.

A.BothB.AllC.NoneD.Neither

72.(2022春?上海靜安?八年級??计谥校〣equiet!Yourbabybrothernow.

A.sleepsB.sleptC.issleepingD.hasslept

73.(2022春?上海靜安?∕l年級??计谥校㏕heroomiscrowdedwithsomanypeopleandyou,dbetterkeepthe

windows.

A.openB.openedC.opensD.opening

74.(2022春?上海靜安?八年級??计谥校┮籋aveagoodday,Linda.

—.Thesametoyou.

A.Thafsallright.B.Notatall.

C.Thankyou.D.Youarewelcome.

75.(2022春?上海虹口?八年級上外附中校考期中)Thereasonwhytheyareclosingthefactoryis

theycannotgetenoughrawmaterials.

A.forB.becauseC.thefactD.that

76.(2022春?上海虹口?八年級上外附中??计谥校〢HthecountrieshaveagreedwearstheRedCross

mustneverbeattacked.

A.thatwhoeverB.that

C.thatnomatterwhoD.ifnomatterwho

77.(2022春?上海虹口?八年級上外附中??计谥校〢fterthreedays,waiting,therewasstilldoubtinthe

mother,smindthepolicecouldfindherlostchild.

A.howB.whenC.whereD.whether

78.(2022春?上海虹口?八年級上外附中??计谥校﹎akestheschoolfamousismorethan

98%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.

A.What;becauseB.That;becauseC.That;whatD.What;that

79.(2022春?上海虹口?八年級上外附中校考期中)Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksofhecanreact

moreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.

A.whichB.howC.whatD.that

80.(2022春?上海虹口?八年級上外附中??计谥校㏕hesecretis.

A.ofstayinghealthy;thatyouneedtodoexerciseseveryday

B.ofstayinghealthy;youneedtodoexerciseeveryday

C.tostayhealthy;thatyouneedtodoexerciseeveryday

D.tostayhealthy;youneedtodoexerciseeveryday

81.(2022春?上海虹口?八年級上外附中校考期中)ΓmnotfamiliarBetty,buthervoicesounds

familiarme.

A.at...withB.to...withC.with...toD.with...at

82.(2022春?上海虹口?八年級上外附中??计谥校㎝ikeaskedhisnewfriend.

A.wherewashefromB.thathewasanativeofLondon

C.ifhecouldspeakFrenchornotD.whowasstayingwithhim

83.(2022春?上海虹口?八年級上外附中校考期中)Youcanimproveyourwhilestayinginan

________country.

A.speakingEnglish;English-spokenB.spokenEnglish,English-spoken

C.speakingEnglish;English-speakingD.spokenEnglish,English-speaking

84.(2022春?上海虹口?八年級上外附中??计谥校〢tthemeetinglastnight,theyarguedforhoursof

theParty.

A.onwhetherwastheleaderB.overwhowillbethehead

C.withwhomcouldbethecaptainD.aboutwhowouldbetherep

85.(2022春?上海虹口?八年級上外附中校考期中)Katherineispopularwithherclassmates.Theyfindher

A.easytogetonwellB.difficulttogetalong

C.easytogetonwithD.easytogetalongwithher

86.(2022春?上海虹口?八年級上外附中??计谥校〢stheylatethismorning,theyhadto

thecartomakeittotheairportontime.

A.setoff...speedB.setup...drove

C.setout...steamD.departed...ferry

87.(2022春.上海虹口.八年級上外附中校考期中)Whatdoyouthinknext?

A.wedoB.shouldwedoC.todoD.weshoulddo

88.(2022春?上海虹口?八年級上外附中??计谥校┮籛hatdoestheprofessormeant4purebeauty,,7

—Ihavenoideaabouthesays.

A.by...howB.on...whyC.by...whatD.at...whether

89.(2022春?上海虹口?八年級上外附中??计谥校㏕imberWolvesarenolongertheyusedtobe.

A.howB.thatC.whatD.which

90.(2022春?上海虹口?八年級上夕卜附中??计谥校㏕hegovernmenthasgiventhepeopleinthefloodedarea

helpitcan.

A.whichB.thatC.whateverD.those

91.(2022春?上海虹口?八年級上外附中??计谥校¬iCkyhopestobecomeafriendofsharesher

interests.

A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.who

92.(2022春?上海虹口?八年級上外附中??计谥校〣illyregrettedintheexamandhefeltso.

A.cheating...regretfulB.tocheat...regretful

C.tocheat...regrettedD.cheating...regretted

93.(2022春?上海虹口?八年級上外附中校考期中)Aliceispracticingplayingthepianoalldaylong.She

serious.

A.mustbe;aboutbeingafamouspianist

B.maynotbe;tobeafamouspianist

C.mightbe;forbeingafamouspianist

D.can,tbe;aboutbeingafamouspianist

94.(2022春?上海虹口?八年級上外附中??计谥校㏕hiSwasthefirsttimetheyintenyears.

A.havemetB.hadmetC.metD.wouldmeet

95.(2022春?上海長寧?八年級統(tǒng)考期中)Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?

A.releaseB.treatmentC.measureD.increase

96.(2022春?上海長寧?八年級統(tǒng)考期中)DoctorRayisinterestedhowtreeshelppeopleindailylife.

A.onB.atC.inD.of

97.(2022春?上海長寧?八年級統(tǒng)考期中)Inway,HuaweiisarolemodelforChinesecompanies.

A./B.aC.anD.the

98.(2022春?上海長寧?八年級統(tǒng)考期中)Thegroupleaderisthinkingofdifferentwaystomakethepartyfar

A.excitingB.excitedC.moreexcitingD.moreexcited

99.(2022春?上海長寧?八年級統(tǒng)考期中)peoplewatchmoviesinthecinemabecauseofthe

COVID-19.

A.ToomanyB.ToomuchC.NotmuchD.Notmany

100.(2022春?上海長寧?八年級統(tǒng)考期中)Rememberyourmaskwhenyougoout.

A.nottowearB.notwearingC.towearD.wearing

參考答案:

1.C

【詳解】句意:下列哪一項劃線部分發(fā)音不同?

考查元音字母發(fā)音。COmmUniCate/ko'mju:n?kelt/;excuse/lk'skju:s/;until∕Λn'tll∕;useful/'ju:sf(?)l/o

根據(jù)單詞音標(biāo)可知,選項A、B、D中劃線字母U的發(fā)音都為(ju:/,而選項C中字母U的發(fā)

音為/A/。故選C。

2.B

【詳解】句意:經(jīng)過十分鐘的思考,他終于做出了一個明智的決定。

考查詞義辨析。SenSe感覺;SenSibIe合理的,明智的;SenSitiVe敏感的;SenSatiOn感覺,知

覺。根據(jù)"Aftertenminutes'thinking”可推測出,他最終做出的決定應(yīng)是合理的、明智的,此

處用形容詞作定語。故選B。

3.A

【詳解】句意:冰箱里剩下的蔬菜不多了。我們?nèi)ベI一些吧。

考查代詞。few極少,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);afew一些,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);Iittle極少,修

飾不可數(shù)名詞;alittle一些,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“vegetables”可知,其為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形

式,故排除選項C和D。根據(jù)"Let'sgoandbuySome”可知,蔬菜很少。故選Ao

4.A

【詳解】句意:樹木可以通過產(chǎn)生一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)來保護自己。

考查介詞辨析。by通過;from來自;with和,有;in在里。根據(jù)“Treescanprotectthemselves,5

和“producingachemical”可知,通過產(chǎn)生一種化學(xué)物質(zhì),樹木可以保護自己,此時“產(chǎn)生一種

化學(xué)物質(zhì)”為一種手段、方法,應(yīng)用“通過"by。故選A。

5.A

【詳解】句意:世界人口的數(shù)量正在越來越快地增長。

考查主謂一致。is存在,是,be的第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時形式;are是,be的第二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)

現(xiàn)在時,第一、三人稱復(fù)數(shù)現(xiàn)在時;have有;Were是(are的過去式),be的過去時復(fù)數(shù)和

第二人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)空后的growing(grow的現(xiàn)在分詞形式)可知,用進行時態(tài),其結(jié)

構(gòu)是bedoing,thenumberof表示"……的數(shù)量'’時,它是一個整體,所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形

式。故選Ao

6.A

【詳解】句意:超過1萬名讀者收到了該公司的禮物。

考查數(shù)詞。tenthousand一萬;thousandsof成千上萬的;fivehundredof.......中的五百....;

hundredsOf成百上千的。根據(jù)“Over”可知,其后應(yīng)接具體的數(shù)目,B和D均表示非具體數(shù)目,

故排除。選項C在此處用法錯誤,排除。故選A。

7.B

【詳解】句意:我們應(yīng)該知道如何與別人友好相處。

考查代詞。another另一個,再一個;OtherS其他的(人,物),泛指,代詞;theother特指

兩者中的另一個;other其他的,修飾名詞。根據(jù)“WeshouldknowhowtogetonwellWith”可

知,此處表示泛指,指“其他人”。故選B。

8.C

【詳解】句意:鄉(xiāng)村干凈的水和新鮮的空氣使我充滿活力且健康。

考查形容詞辨析。IiVing活著的,可作定語或表語;IiVed有生命的;alive活著的,有活力的,

可作表語、賓補或后置定語;IiVe活的,有生命的,作前置定語,用于修飾物。根據(jù)“Theclean

waterandfreshairinthecountrysidekeepme"和"healthy”可知,空格處為表語,排除選項Do

結(jié)合常識可語境可知,應(yīng)是干凈的水和新鮮的空氣使人感覺充滿活力,故應(yīng)用alive。故選Co

9.B

【詳解】句意:你能想出一個例子來證明我們把電轉(zhuǎn)變成能量的形式嗎?

考查動詞短語OthinkOVer仔細(xì)考慮;thinkof想到,想出;thinkabout認(rèn)真考慮;thinkout

仔細(xì)考慮。根據(jù)“anexampletoshowthatWechangeelectricityintoformsofenergy”可知,是想

出一個例子。故選Bo

10.A

【詳解】句意:良好的習(xí)慣可以幫助我們很多,我們會取得很大的進步。

考查情態(tài)動詞。Can能夠;mustn't禁止;need需要;maynot可能不。根據(jù)“Goodhabits...help

usalot”可知良好的習(xí)慣能夠幫助我們很多。故選Ao

11.B

【詳解】句意:李先生是這家餐館的經(jīng)理。他負(fù)責(zé)餐館里的一切。

考查形容詞短語。iSfamousfor因著名;isresponsiblefor對負(fù)責(zé);isafraidOf害怕;

iskeenon喜歡。根據(jù)“Mr.Liworksasamanageroftherestaurant”可知,李先生是經(jīng)理,故他

對餐館里的一切負(fù)責(zé)。故選B。

12.C

【詳解】句意:上海迪士尼度假區(qū)是該地區(qū)最受歡迎的景點之一。

考查形容詞的最高級。結(jié)合語境和“ShanghaiDisneyResortis...inthisarea”可知,上海迪士尼

度假區(qū)是該地區(qū)最受歡迎的景點之一,”最……之一”的英文表達為OneOfthe+形容詞最高級

+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。

13.C

【詳解】句意:我們怎樣才能防止這種疾病的傳播?

考查動詞短語。ProteCJagainst保護免受;ProVide…With供給;PreVent...from預(yù)防,阻

止;save...from從中救出。根據(jù)"thisdisease”和“spreading”可知,此處表示“阻止疾病傳

播”,故應(yīng)用prevent...fromo故選Co

14.A

【詳解】句意:如果明天不下雨,我們將會和你去野營。

考查條件狀語從句的時態(tài)。doesn't不,一般現(xiàn)在時;WOnY不會,一般將來時;didn't不,

一般過去時;WOUkhft不會,過去將來時。結(jié)合語境和可知,此處if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從

句,句子時態(tài)應(yīng)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,故此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。故選A。

15.A

【詳解】句意:——吉姆,他們選我為隊長。——祝賀你,山姆!

考查情景交際。COngratUlationS祝賀;OK好的;Anright好;Right對的。根據(jù)“theyelected

mecaptainoftheteam”可知此處對對方的好事表示祝賀,選項A符合語境。故選A。

16.C

【詳解】句意:——要不要我給你端杯茶?—好的,請。

考查情景交際用語。Yes,I'dliketo是的,我很樂意;MyPleaSUre樂意效勞;Yes,please是

的,請;Itdoesn,tmatter沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Wouldyoulikemetobringyouacupoftea”可知,此

處為表請求允許的問句,肯定回答用“Yes,PIeaSe>故選C。

17.B

【詳解】句意:下列劃線部分與其他部分發(fā)音不同?

考查元音字母的發(fā)音。replaced∕n'pleisd∕;average/'?v?rid?^;eommunieate/k?'mju:nikeit∕;

exchanged/IkS'?emd?d/o劃線部分與其他部分發(fā)音不同的一項是B,故選B。

18.B

【詳解】句意:我們必須精打細(xì)算,但那并不意味著我們就不能過得快樂。

考查介詞辨析。tO向,往;with關(guān)于,與...一起;in在....里面;for為了。根據(jù)"We'Hhave

tobecareful...moneybutthatdoesn,tmeanwecan,tenjoyourselves.,,^∏Γ矢口,止匕處表示花錢謹(jǐn),慎,

可用becarefulwithmoney,所以此空應(yīng)是介詞witho故選Bo

19.A

【詳解】句意:在你去西藏之前,你應(yīng)該要做好準(zhǔn)備,因為那里的空氣中只含有少量的氧氣。

考查形容詞辨析。IittIe很少(表否定,修飾不可數(shù)名詞);alittle一些(表肯定,修飾不可

數(shù)名詞);few很少(表否定,修飾可數(shù)名詞);enough足夠的。此空后是OXygen“氧氣”,是

不可數(shù)名詞,排除選項C;而根據(jù)常識可知,西藏的大氣含氧量較低,排除選項D;根據(jù)“You

shouldpreparewellbeforeyougotoTibet(西藏),becausethereis...oxygenintheairthere.“可知,

此處應(yīng)表示的是西藏的空氣中只含有非常少量的氧氣,所以在去西藏前,應(yīng)做好準(zhǔn)備,此空

應(yīng)是IittIe,符合句意。故選A。

20.D

【詳解】句意:當(dāng)你出去的時候別忘了關(guān)燈。

考查短語辨析。turndown拒絕;turnout結(jié)果;UIrnUP出現(xiàn);turnoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)"whenyouTe

out”和生活常識可知,出去的時候別忘了關(guān)燈,故選D。

21.C

【詳解】句意:救護車上的生命保障系統(tǒng)使史密斯先生活著,直到他到達醫(yī)院。

考查形容詞作賓語補足語。keepsb后跟形容詞,意思是“使某人保持某種狀態(tài)",排除A和

Doliving和alive都表示“活著的",living可作前置定語,alive不能。alive可作賓語補足語,

IiVing不能。此處是形容詞作賓語補足語。故選C。

22.A

【詳解】句意:在初中學(xué)習(xí)英語對于學(xué)生來說并不容易。

考查動詞不定式的用法。it's+形容詞+fbrsb.todosth.“做某事對某人而言是……的",所以此

空應(yīng)是動詞不定式toIeam,作真正的主語。故選A。

23.A

【詳解】句意:當(dāng)你在參觀學(xué)校的時候,記住不要扔垃圾。

考查動詞不定式的用法。根據(jù)“Remember...rubbishwhenyouarevisitingtheSChoO1.”可知,此

處應(yīng)表示的是“在參觀學(xué)校時,記住不要扔垃圾“,可用remembernottodosth.“記住不要做

某事”,所以此空應(yīng)是動詞不定式的否定形式nottothrow,作賓語。故選A。

24.C

【詳解】句意:如今幾乎每個人都以這樣或那樣的方式使用電。

考查不定代詞。theother兩者中的另一個;theothers特指剩下的全部;another泛指同類事

物中三者或三者以上中“另一個“,只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞;Other其他的,表示泛指。

inonewayoranother”以這樣或那樣的方式”,在此符合題意。故選C。

25.D

【詳解】句意:Misaka想知道飛機什么時候起飛。

考查賓語從句語序及時態(tài)。根據(jù)"Misakawantedtoknow...”可知,米薩卡想知道飛機什么時

候起飛,動詞know后接When引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,從句應(yīng)為“when+主語+謂語+其他”的陳述

語序,故排除A和B,又因主句時態(tài)為一般過去時,遵循“主過從必過”的原則,從句應(yīng)為過

去將來時,用“would+動詞原形",主語為theplane,第三人稱單數(shù),助動詞用WOUld。故選

D0

26.A

【詳解】句意:湯姆的想法聽起來極好,每個人似乎都同意他。

考查詞匯辨析。1。Vely令人愉快的,極好的,形容詞;beautifuIly漂亮地;niceIy漂亮地;

WOnderfUlIy很好地。SOUndS是感官系動詞,其后應(yīng)跟形容詞作表語,四個選項只有A是形

容詞,其它三項都是副詞。故選A。

27.B

【詳解】句意:——你多久能完成老師上周給你的任務(wù)?——一個月后。

考查特殊疑問詞。howlong多長時間;howsoon多快;howmuch多少錢;howoften多久一

次。根據(jù)“Inamonth."可知,“in+一段時間”表未來,對此提問用howsoon。故選B。

28.A

【詳解】句意:不要在這里挖。這些細(xì)電線和埋在街道下面的粗電線相連。

考查時態(tài)。beconnectedto44-?......連接“;COnneCtto”使與....連接";connectwith??-?........連

接“;句子主語與動詞之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,be動詞用are,

故選Ao

29.B

【詳解】句意:——我現(xiàn)在必須完成這個項目嗎?—不,你不需要。你還有兩天時間完成

它。

考查must一般疑問句的否定回答。根據(jù)“MustIfinishtheprojectnow?...Youstillhavetwodays

tofinishit."可知,你還有時間不需要現(xiàn)在完成,問句為情態(tài)動詞must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句,

答語應(yīng)為否定,排除A和C,且其否定回答應(yīng)用“No,主語+need'"。故選B。

30.C

【詳解】句意:在日常生活中我們必須小心用電。哪個對于帶下劃線的部分是正確的?

考查單詞音標(biāo)。句中帶下劃線的單詞為daily,其音標(biāo)為/PeiliΛ故選C。

31.D

【詳解】句

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