四川省眉山市仁壽縣2022-2023學年高一下學期4月期中英語試題含答案解析

2022級第二學期四月質量監(jiān)測英語試題(考試時間：120分鐘;全卷滿分：150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredidthewomangethershoes?A.Fromanewshop.B.Fromamarket.C.FromtheInternet.2.Whatisheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Co-workers.C.Familymembers.3.WhatcolorshirtdoesPhilusuallywear?A.Red.B.Yellow.C.Black.4.WhoknowsSarah’sleavingfirst?A.Tom.B.Carl.C.Lucy.5.Howdoesthemansound?A.Sorry.B.Angry.C.Tired.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atheaterplay.B.Amusicshow.C.Asportsgame.7.Whatproblemdidthemanmention?A.Theseatsweretoosmall.B.Thesoundqualitywaspoor.C.Anaudiencememberblockedhisview.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inamuseum.C.Inanairport.9.Whatdoesthemanworryabout?ATheflightwillbedelayed.B.Theticketsareexpensive.C.Theticketshavebeensoldout.10.Whichtourwillthespeakersbuyticketsfor?A.The10:00a.m.one.B.The3:00p.m.one.C.The4:00p.m.one.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11Whenwillthecharityeventbeheld?A.Today.B.Thisweekend.C.Nextweek.12.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutGreenRoad?A.It’sagoodplaceforshopping.B.Itisverycrowded.C.Itisn’tnearthepark.13.Howwillthespeakerstravel?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall?A.Toseekadvice.B.Tofindsupport.C.Togetinformation.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Signupforthebeginners’class.B.MeetwithhimthisFriday.C.Stopdieting.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheistheman’sfriend.B.Shehasbecomeheavier.C.Sheisadoctor.17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydointhefuture?A.Attendtheclassestwiceaweek.B.Trytomakemorefriends.C.Dosomelightexercise.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whereisthelake?A.InEngland.B.InScotland.C.InWales.19.Whatattractsmanyvisitorstothelake?A.Storiesofamonster.B.Ancientbuildings.C.Beautifulscenery.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthewaterinthelakeinthewinter?A.It’sgettinglessandless.B.Itscolorisdarkgreen.C.Itneverturnstoice.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。ATheBestBlackFriday&CyberMondayTravelDealsWhetheryouarehopingforalate2021triporplanningatourinthenextfewmonths,thislistofBlackFridayandCyberMondaytraveldealsoffersseveraloptions.TheRedwoodsInYosemiteTheRedwoodsInYosemite,locatedwithinthenationalpark,hasabout120uniqueroomstochoosefrom.WawonaisoneofthefewcommunitiesinsideYosemitewithwi-fi,soguestscanevenworkhere.Offer:Bookastayandget15%offin2021.BookingWindow:Jan.23rd-Apr.2nd,2021.TravelWindow:May.1st-Sept.30th,2021.RanchoBernardoInnLocatedinSanDiego,RanchoBernardoInnhasluxuriousguestroomssurroundedbylush(茂密的)gardens,anaward-winningfull-servicespa,championship18-holegolfcourses,tenniscourtsandbikingtracksandmore.Offer:Youcanenjoy50%offifyoubookinApril.TravelWindow:May.31st-Dec.1st,2021.TheDuchampItfeaturessixprivatesuitessetinCalifornia.Eachsuitehasitsownentranceandthereisahugepoollimitedtoguestsonly.Youcanstartyourdaywithcoffeeonyourownprivateenclosedpatio(露臺)andenditonthatsamepatiowitharefreshingglassofwine.Offer:FromMar.27th-30th,bookdirectandreceive30%offstaysthattakeplacebetweenApr.3rd-Oct.4th,2021.TheHollywoodRooseveltTheHollywoodRooseveltisafamedHollywoodhideawayfeaturingpoolsideroomsandtowerroomswithincredibleviewsofHollywood.RelaxatitscafeandtheTropicanaPoolpaintedbyfamousartistDavidHockney.Youcanenjoyitsdeliciouschef-drivendiningmenuandcocktailpartyintheopenair.Offer:Upto40%offstartingat$180/night.BookNov.26th-30thfortraveldatesNov.27th-Dec.31st,2021.1.WhencanguestsbookaroomintheRedwoodsInYosemite?A.Mar.4th,2021 B.Apr.5th,2021.C.May.1st,2021. D.Aug.30th,2021.2.WhichgroupisRanchoBernardoInnmostlikelytoappealtoaccordingtothetext?A.Professionalgardeners. B.Familieswithchildren.C.Businesstravelers. D.Sportsenthusiasts.3.HowmuchshouldaguestpayatleastforanightintheHollywoodRoosevelt?A.40dollars. B.108dollars.C.72dollars. D.180dollars.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了“黑色星期五”和“網絡星期一”提供的幾個旅游優(yōu)惠?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheRedwoodsInYosemite部分的“Offer:Bookastayandget15%offin2021.BookingWindow:Jan.23rd-Apr.2nd,2021.”（優(yōu)惠:預訂住宿，2021年享受15%的折扣。預訂窗口:2021年1月23日-4月2日。）可知，客人可以在約塞米蒂的紅杉酒店訂房間的時間是2021年1月23日-4月2日，結合選項，Mar.4th,2021可以預定。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)RanchoBernardoInn部分的“LocatedinSanDiego,RanchoBernardoInnhasluxuriousguestroomssurroundedbylush(茂密的)gardens,anaward-winningfull-servicespa,championship18-holegolfcourses,tenniscourtsandbikingtracksandmore.”（位于圣地亞哥，蘭喬貝爾納多酒店擁有豪華客房周圍郁郁蔥蔥的花園，一個屢獲殊榮的全方位服務水療中心，錦標賽18洞高爾夫球場，網球場和自行車道和更多。）可知，此處有球場和車道，因此，此地適合運動愛好者。故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HollywoodRoosevelt部分的“Offer:Upto40%offstartingat$180/night.BookNov.26th-30thfortraveldatesNov.27th-Dec.31st,2021.”（優(yōu)惠:高達40%的優(yōu)惠，180美元/晚起。2021年11月27日-12月3日）可知，在好萊塢羅斯福酒店住一晚，客人至少要付108元（180*40%=108）。故選B。BThemorningafteraneveningstruggletocareformythree-year-olddaughter,Icouldn’twaittosendhertoschool.I,asamother,wastiredfromtheangerandherinabilitytocommunicatebecauseofherslowedlanguagedevelopment.AsIaccompaniedherintothecar,Ifeltdesperate.Nothingwasrightwithourworld.She’dbeenbornaroundthesametimewhenthenationwaswitnessingthebirthofanotherGreatRecession.Myjobandmyhousehadbeenvictims(犧牲品).Thenthishappened.Mychild’slanguagedelay(語言發(fā)育遲緩)wasidentified,butdoctorsstruggledtoproperlyhelpher.Ifeltlikewebothneededtoberescued.IreturnedthatafternoonasdisenchantedwithmylittlegirlaswhenIleft.Walkingslowlytowardtheschool’splaygroundgate,Ifoundherpreschoolteacherracingtogreetme.“Youshouldhaveseenhertoday!”Hisbreathywordsweresupportedbyexcitement.Ididn’tinterrupt.“Seethatclimber.”Hepointedtoawoodenpieceofplaygroundequipmentthatlookedlikearockwall.Inodded.“Well,everydaysinceshestartedschool,she’striedandfailedtomakeittothetop.”Hetookabreath.“Andtodayshedidit!”Heexpressedhisjoyjustashe’dwitnessedherconqueringMountEverest!“Shecheeredandcelebrated!IwishI’drecordedit!”Hiswordscomfortedme.Mydaughterhadconqueredhermountain.Assherantowardme.IrecognizedsomethingIhadn’tbefore.Isawherperseverance(毅力).Isawherstrength.IsawaHero.Everydaygreatnesscelebratesordinarypeoplewhodounusualthingsinbigandsmallways,showingcourage,kindness,loveandselflessness.Weencourageyoutoclickthesebriefaccountsandinviteyoutoshareyourownstory.4.Whycouldn’ttheauthorwaittorushherdaughtertoschool?A.Shewastiredoutwhendealingwithherdaughter.B.Shehadafightwithherdaughterlastnight.C.Shewasbusywithherworkasadoctor.D.ShehadtoselltheirhouseduetoGreatRecession.5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“disenchanted”underlinedinParagraph3?A.happy. B.concerned.C.careful. D.disappointed.6.Whydidthelittlegirl’spreschoolteacherfeelexcited?A.ShesucceededinstandingonMountEverest.B.Shebegantocommunicatewithothersnormally.C.Shegotthefirstplaceintheschoolsportsmeet.D.Shemanagedtoclimbupthewoodenequipment.7.Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?A.Theradio. B.TheInternet.C.Anewspaper. D.Amagazine.【答案】4.A5.D6.D7.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者講述了自己三歲的女兒被確診語言發(fā)育遲緩，與人無法交流，作為母親對此和自己生活中的繁忙焦慮感到絕望。有一天女兒的幼兒園老師興奮地向她講述女兒在學校取得的進步，讓作者感到希望，看到了女兒征服困難的毅力和力量。由此感慨，普通人也要為生活中各方面的進步而慶祝?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Themorningafteraneveningstruggletocareformythree-year-olddaughter,Icouldn’twaittosendhertoschool.I,asamother,wastiredfromtheangerandherinabilitytocommunicatebecauseofherslowedlanguagedevelopment.(我花了一晚上的時間照顧三歲的女兒，第二天早上，我迫不及待地送她去上學。作為一個母親，我對她的憤怒和她語言發(fā)展緩慢導致的無法交流感到心力憔悴)”可知，作者在前一天晚上照顧女兒很疲憊，同時因女兒語言發(fā)育遲緩無法交流，作者感到身心俱疲，所以她迫不及待地想把她送到幼兒園，暫時解脫一下。故選A項?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句子“IreturnedthatafternoonasdisenchantedwithmylittlegirlaswhenIleft.(當天下午我回到學校接她時的心情和送她上學離開時一樣‘disenchanted’)”可知，作者下午的心情和早上的心情一樣。結合第二段首句“AsIaccompaniedherintothecar,Ifeltdesperate.(當我陪她上車時，我感到絕望)”可知，作者早上送孩子離開時感到絕望無助。由此推知，劃線詞disenchanted與disappointed意思相近，表示“失望的；(希望、期待)破滅的”。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hisbreathywordsweresupportedbyexcitement.Ididn’tinterrupt.‘Seethatclimber.’Hepointedtoawoodenpieceofplaygroundequipmentthatlookedlikearockwall.Inodded.‘Well,everydaysinceshestartedschool,she’striedandfailedtomakeittothetop.’Hetookabreath.‘Andtodayshedidit!’(他很興奮地氣喘吁吁地說的這些話。我沒有打斷他。‘看那個攀登架?！钢粔K木制的操場設備，看起來像一堵石墻。我點了點頭?！牛詮乃蠈W以來，她每天都在努力，但都失敗了?！艘豢跉??！裉焖晒α?’)”可知，老師感到興奮是因為作者的女兒終于成功爬上了木制設備。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Weencourageyoutoclickthesebriefaccountsandinviteyoutoshareyourownstory.(我們鼓勵您點擊這些簡短的敘述，并邀請您分享自己的故事)”中“click(點擊)”可推知這篇文章來自網絡。故選B項。CAccordingtoanewreportinChinesesocialmediaplatformXiaohongshu,thenumberofonlinepostsrelatedtothecirculation(流通)ofusedgoodsin2022increasedby814percentyearonyear.Insteadofbuyinguselessthings,peoplearechangingtowardsusingsecondhandgoodsandreplacingunderusedorunusedobjects.Thistrendispickingupinthecountry.Sincethesummerof2022,a26-year-oldShanghaicitizennamedChenJiaoronghasbeenwalkingalongJuluRoadinShanghai’sdowntownareaonceortwiceaweek,lookingaroundandpickingup“garbage”(垃圾).Afterheractionwasnoticedonline,shewasdescribedbyothersasa“stooper”.Theword“stoop”meanstobendforward,butintheUnitedStates,italsoreferstoaplatformorentrancestairwaytoahouse.Theterm“stooper”wascreatedintheUSafteralotofpeopleputtheirusedorunderusedbelongingsinfrontoftheirdoorstepstobetakenawayforfreebythoseinneed.Later,“stooping”wasusedtomean“pickingupabandonedgoodsandrecyclingthem”.Asthefirst“stooper”inChina,Chenhadherownway.Shepickedunusedgoodstohelpfindsuitablenewownersforsomeitems.Whenshefoundsuchabandoned(被拋棄的)goods,sheputapairofeyeball-shapedstickersonthembeforepublishingnotesonhersocialmediaaccounts,andguidingotherstopickthemupfromthestreets.“‘Stooping’isanewwordinChina,andsomepeopleevenhavenoideaofit.Mostofusstillthinksecondhandgoodsaredirtyanditisembarrassingtoreusethem,”saidWuKaisi,awell-knownstooperinGuangzhou.“Theslowingeconomyandtheincreasingcostoflivinghavepushedthedevelopmentoftheused-goodsindustry.Peoplearegraduallyadvocating(提倡)asavings-basedconsumption(消費)andenvironment-friendlylifestyleinsteadofblindlyseekingforexpensiveconsumption.Now,moreyoungpeoplearejoiningus.”8.Whatdoesthereportinparagraph1show?A.Sellinguseditemsispopularamongyoungpeople.B.Reusingsecondhandgoodshasbecomeanewtrend.C.Peopletendtobuyproductsfromsocialmediaplatform.D.ThebuyingpowerofChineseconsumersisindecline.9.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph3?A.Toexplainafact. B.Tomakeaprediction.C.Tomakesomeconceptsclear. D.Topresentanexample.10.HowdidChenfindownersfortheabandonedgoods?A.Byorganizingofflinesales. B.BydisplayingthemonJuluRoad.C.Byputtingupnoticesonthestreet. D.Bypostingrelatedinformationonline.11.WhatdoesWuKaisithinkofthelifestyleofstooping?A.Itisembarrassing.B.Itisworthadvocating.C.Itslowsdownthedevelopmentofeconomy.D.Itchangesyoungpeople’swastefullifestyle【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講述了人們的消費觀正在發(fā)生改變，他們傾向于使用二手物品，并更換自己未充分使用或未使用的物品，而上海姑娘陳嬌蓉作為中國第一位“垃圾獵人”，會沿著巨鹿路尋找別人不要的東西，并幫助這些東西找到新的主人?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“AccordingtoanewreportinChinesesocialmediaplatformXiaohongshu,thenumberofonlinepostsrelatedtothecirculation(流通)ofusedgoodsin2022increasedby814percentyearonyear.Insteadofbuyinguselessthings,peoplearechangingtowardsusingsecondhandgoodsandreplacingunderusedorunusedobjects.Thistrendispickingupinthecountry.(根據(jù)中國社交媒體平臺小紅書的一份新報告，2022年與二手商品流通相關的在線帖子數(shù)量同比增長814%。人們不再購買無用的東西，而是轉向使用二手商品，更換未充分利用或未使用的物品。這一趨勢在該國逐漸抬頭。)”可推測出，重復利用二手物品已經成為一個新趨勢。故選B。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Theword‘stoop’meanstobendforward,butintheUnitedStates,italsoreferstoaplatformorentrancestairwaytoahouse.Theterm‘stooper’wascreatedintheUSafteralotofpeopleputtheirusedorunderusedbelongingsinfrontoftheirdoorstepstobetakenawayforfreebythoseinneed.Later,‘stooping’wasusedtomean‘pickingupabandonedgoodsandrecyclingthem’.(‘彎腰’一詞的意思是向前彎曲，但在美國，它也指通往房屋的平臺或入口樓梯?！畯澭摺辉~是在美國產生的，因為很多人把他們用過或未充分使用的物品放在家門口，由有需要的人免費拿走。后來，‘彎腰’被用來表示‘撿起廢棄的物品并回收利用’。)”可知，本段主要解釋了stoop、stooper、stooping三個詞的含義，由此可推測出，本段主要是為了把一些概念講清楚。故選C。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Whenshefoundsuchabandoned(被拋棄的)goods,sheputapairofeyeball-shapedstickersonthembeforepublishingnotesonhersocialmediaaccounts,andguidingotherstopickthemupfromthestreets.(當她發(fā)現(xiàn)這些被遺棄的物品時，她在上面貼了一對眼球狀的貼紙，然后在社交媒體賬戶上發(fā)布筆記，并引導其他人從街上撿起來。)”可知，她通過在網上發(fā)布相關信息來幫助別人找到這些被遺棄的物品。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中WuKaisi的話“Theslowingeconomyandtheincreasingcostoflivinghavepushedthedevelopmentoftheused-goodsindustry.Peoplearegraduallyadvocating(提倡)asavings-basedconsumption(消費)andenvironment-friendlylifestyleinsteadofblindlyseekingforexpensiveconsumption.Now,moreyoungpeoplearejoiningus.”(經濟放緩和生活成本上升推動了二手商品行業(yè)的發(fā)展。人們逐漸提倡以儲蓄為基礎的消費和環(huán)保的生活方式，而不是一味追求昂貴的消費?，F(xiàn)在，越來越多的年輕人加入了我們的行列。)”可推測出，他認為撿二手物品的生活方式值得提倡。故選B。DInsoutheasternBrazil,localfisherswalkintodarkwatersinsearchofmullet(鯔魚).Ontheirown,itwouldbetrickytofindthesilveryfish.Butthehumansgethelpfromanunusualpartner—wildbottle-nosedolphins.Withnetsinhand,thefisherspatientlywaitastheircetacean(鯨類的)partnersdrivethefishtowardtheshore.Asignalfromthedolphins—usuallyadeepdive—indicateswhentheyshouldcasttheirnets.Thisfishingpartnershiphaspasseddownthroughthegenerations,lastingformorethanacentury.Whileresearchersknewhumansprofitedfromthispairing,theycouldn’tconfirmwhetheritbenefitedthedolphins.Now,inanewstudyinProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researcherssuggestcetaceansthathuntwithhumanshavemorechancestolivethanthosethatdon’t.“Human-wildlifecooperationingeneralisanuncommonphenomenon(現(xiàn)象)ataglobalscale,”saysMauricioCantor,abiologistatOregonStateUniversityandleaderofthestudy.“Usuallyhumansgainthebenefit,andnaturepaysthecost.Butthisinteraction(互動)hasbeenhappeningforover150years.”Fishersweremoresuccessfulwhentheyworkedwiththedolphins.Whendolphinswerepresent,thefisherswere17timesmorelikelytocatchprey(獵物)andnettednearlyfourtimesmoremulletwhentheytimedtheircastingwiththecetaceanssignals.Eighty-sixpercentofall4,955mulletcaughtduringthestudyperiodcamefromtheirinteractionsatthesametime—whenthealliesorganizedtheiractionsperfectlywithoneanother.Thestudyalsorevealeddolphinshuntingwithhumanshada13percentincreaseinsurvivalrateoverotherdolphins.Thesecooperative(合作的)dolphinsaremorelikelytostayneartheshorereducingtheirchanceofbeingcaughtinillegalfishingequipment.Besides,thedolphinscantakesomefishdirectlyfromthefishersharvest.12.WhatdothefirsttwoparagraphstalkaboutconcerningBrazilianfishers?A.Theytrickdolphinsintofishingforthem.B.Theyhavebeentrainingdolphinsoveracentury.C.Theyharvestmorefishwithdolphins’help.D.Theythrowthefishingnetswhendolphinsareonthetopofwater.13.WhatdoesMauricioCantor’sresearchshow?A.Naturesupportshumanbeingsatnocost.B.Fishersbenefitingfromcooperationwithcetaceansiscommon.C.Human-wildlifeinteractionisanewglobaltrend.D.Dolphinsworkingwithmanhavehighersurvivalrate.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“allies”refertoinparagraph5?A.partners B.preys C.dolphins D.researchers15What’stheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tocallontheprotectionofseacreatures.B.Tosupportdevelopmentinfishingresearch.C.Toshowauniquehuman-dolphinrelationship.D.Toencouragefisherstobetterdrawondolphins.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人類和野生寬吻海豚合作捕魚的故事，從而展示一種獨特的人與海豚的關系。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“InsoutheasternBrazil,localfisherswalkintodarkwatersinsearchofmullet(鯔魚).Ontheirown,itwouldbetrickytofindthesilveryfish.Butthehumansgethelpfromanunusualpartner—wildbottle-nosedolphins.(在巴西東南部，當?shù)貪O民走進黑暗的水域尋找鯔魚，獨自一人要找到這種銀色的魚是很困難的。但人類得到了一個不尋常的伙伴的幫助——野生寬吻海豚。)”以及第二段中“Asignalfromthedolphins—usuallyadeepdive—indicateswhentheyshouldcasttheirnets.Thisfishingpartnershiphaspasseddownthroughthegenerations,lastingformorethanacentury.(海豚發(fā)出的信號——通常是深潛——表明它們應該在什么時候撒網。這種捕魚伙伴關系世代相傳，持續(xù)了一個多世紀。)”可知，前兩段主要講了巴西漁民在海豚的幫助下收獲了更多的魚。故選C項。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Now,inanewstudyinProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researcherssuggestcetaceansthathuntwithhumanshavemorechancestolivethanthosethatdon’t.(現(xiàn)在，在《美國國家科學院院刊》上的一項新研究中，研究人員表示，與人類一起捕獵的鯨類動物比那些不與人類一起捕獵的鯨類動物有更多的生存機會。)”以及第四段““Human-wildlifecooperationingeneralisanuncommonphenomenon(現(xiàn)象)ataglobalscale,”saysMauricioCantor,abiologistatOregonStateUniversityandleaderofthestudy.(“在全球范圍內，人類與野生動物的合作總體上是一種罕見的現(xiàn)象，”俄勒岡州立大學的生物學家、該研究的負責人毛里西奧·康托爾說。)”可知，毛里西奧·康托爾的研究表明和人類一起工作的海豚存活率更高。故選D項?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段中“Fishersweremoresuccessfulwhentheyworkedwiththedolphins.(當漁民和海豚一起工作時，他們更成功。)”可知，漁民和海豚的合作是取得成功的原因。結合劃線詞所在句“Eighty-sixpercentofall4,955mulletcaughtduringthestudyperiodcamefromtheirinteractionsatthesametime—whenthealliesorganizedtheiractionsperfectlywithoneanother.(在研究期間捕獲的4955條鯔魚中，86%來自于他們同時的互動——當allies們完美地組織他們的行動時。)”可推知，大多數(shù)的魚都是漁民和海豚合作配合捕獲的，所以，是“漁民和海豚”完美地組織了他們的行動，他們是“盟友，合作伙伴”，劃線詞allies與partners意思一致。故選A項。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結合第一段“InsoutheasternBrazil,localfisherswalkintodarkwatersinsearchofmullet(鯔魚).Ontheirown,itwouldbetrickytofindthesilveryfish.Butthehumansgethelpfromanunusualpartner—wildbottle-nosedolphins.(在巴西東南部，當?shù)貪O民走進黑暗的水域尋找鯔魚，獨自一人要找到這種銀色的魚是很困難的。但人類得到了一個不尋常的伙伴的幫助——野生寬吻海豚。)”和最后一段“Thestudyalsorevealeddolphinshuntingwithhumanshada13percentincreaseinsurvivalrateoverotherdolphins.Thesecooperativedolphinsaremorelikelytostayneartheshore,reducingtheirchanceofentanglementinillegalfishingequipment.Besides,thedolphinscantakesomefishdirectlyfromthefishers’harvest.(研究還顯示，與人類一起捕獵的海豚比其他海豚的存活率提高了13%。這些合作的海豚更有可能呆在海岸附近，減少了被非法捕魚設備纏住的機會。此外，海豚可以直接從漁民的收獲中獲得一些魚。)”可知，文章主要介紹了人類和野生寬吻海豚合作捕魚的故事，所以作者寫文章的主要目的是展示一種獨特的人與海豚的關系。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoCheerupYourFriendThefollowingtipswillmakeyourfriendcheerup.Tryoneormoreofthesuggestionsbelow,andhopefullyyourfriendwillbehappyagaininnotime.___16___.Ifyourfriendisangryaboutasituationatwork,helpherseethepositivesideofthings.Hearoutherproblembeforereacting(回應).Buttrytohelpheraskingquestionssuchas,“Whatthingscanyoudotomakethesituationbetter?”or“What’sbeenhappeningatworklatelythat’sbeengood?”Sendheracardorpostcard.Notmanypeoplegethandwrittennotesanymore.It’ssorare(稀少的),infact,thatit’scertaintoputasmileonherface.Dropanoteinthemailtoher.___17___Builduphersellf-esteem(自尊).Everyoneneedstoheartheyaresmart,strong,andbeautifulsometimes.___18___,astheycanhelpherbuildconfidenceandself-esteem.Trytomakeyourpraiseuniquetotheperson,sosheknowsyoutrulymeanwhatyousay.Tryoutnewthingstogether.Truehappinessisinpartabouttheadventure.Itmaymeanyoumayneedtostepoutsideofwhat’scomfortableandtrysomethingnew.___19___Ifyouwantyourfriendstobehappy,encouragethemtotrynewthingswithyou.Bringheroneofherfavoritetreats.___20___.Maybeshecan’tlivewithoutanafternooncoffee,ormaybeshehasaspecialloveforblackforestcake.Surpriseherbybringingoneofthemtoherwhenyouknowshe’shavingaroughday.A.EncourageyourfriendB.HelphertoseethepositivesideC.YouknowwhatyourfriendlikesD.Inturn,discovernewthingsyouloveE.Don’tbeafraidtotellyourfriendthesethingsF.Similarly,yourhappinesswillaffectyourfriendsG.Ifyouincludeonewithafunnycard,that’sbetter【答案】16.B17.G18.E19.D20.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何讓你的朋友振作起來的一些竅門?！?6題詳解】空格處是本段主題句，根據(jù)空后的“Ifyourfriendisangryaboutasituationatwork,helpherseethepositivesideofthings.Hearoutherproblembeforereacting(回應).Buttrytohelpheraskingquestionssuchas,“Whatthingscanyoudotomakethesituationbetter?”or“What’sbeenhappeningatworklatelythat’sbeengood?”(如果你的朋友對工作中的某件事很生氣，幫助她看到事情積極的一面。在做出反應之前先聽聽她的問題。但試著幫助她問一些問題，比如，“你能做些什么來改善情況？”或者“最近工作上發(fā)生了什么好事？”)”可知，本段主要說明的是幫助朋友看到事情積極的一面，B選項“Helphertoseethepositiveside(幫助她看到積極的一面)”概括了本段主要內容，可作為主題句。故選B。【17題詳解】根據(jù)第三段的主題句“Sendheracardorpostcard.(給她寄張卡片或明信片。)”與空前一句“Dropanoteinthemailtoher.(給她寄封信。)”判斷，本段建議給朋友寫封郵件或者寄張明信片，因此推斷空格處要說她寄卡片相關的內容，G項“Ifyouincludeonewithafunnycard,that’sbetter(如果你附上一張有趣的卡片，那就更好了)”，符合語境，承接上文，呼應主題。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)該空后的“astheycanhelpherbuildconfidenceandself-esteem(因為它們可以幫助她建立自信和自尊)”判斷，空格處要說到一些幫助她建立自信和自尊的事情，E項“Don’tbeafraidtotellyourfriendthesethings(不要害怕告訴你的朋友這些事)”提到要告訴朋友一些事情，其中的“thesethings”指代前面提到的有關“theyaresmart,strong,andbeautiful”的事情，因此E選項承上啟下，符合語境。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)主題句Tryoutnewthingstogether.(一起嘗試新事物)和空后的“Ifyouwantyourfriendstobehappy,encouragethemtotrynewthingswithyou.(如果你想讓你的朋友開心，鼓勵他們和你一起嘗試新事物。)”判斷，本段建議和朋友一起嘗試新事物，因此空格處應該提到新事物，D項“Inturn,discovernewthingsyoulove(反過來，發(fā)現(xiàn)你喜歡的新事物)”提到要發(fā)現(xiàn)新事物，其中的“newthings”和空后的“newthings”相一致，因此D選項符合語境。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空前的主題句“Bringheroneofherfavoritetreats.(給她帶一個她最喜歡的食物。)”與空后一句“Maybeshecan’tlivewithoutanafternooncoffee,ormaybeshehasaspecialloveforblackforestcake.(也許她離不開下午的咖啡，也許她對黑森林蛋糕情有獨鐘。)”判斷，本段建議給朋友帶一些她最喜歡的美食，故C項“Youknowwhatyourfriendlikes(你知道你朋友喜歡什么)”說到了你知道朋友喜歡什么，承上啟下，呼應主題，因此下文朋友可能喜歡的食物。故選C。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完型填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Nixon,59yearsold,wasbornandgrewupinSt.Petersburg.Eachmorning,hesitsonabench,watchesthesunrise,andconnectswith____21____fromallwalksoflife.Eightyearsago,hedecidedtobegineachdayfromabench(akindofchair)withanimpressiveviewoftheSt.Petersburgwaterfront(圣彼得堡海濱),becauseitmadehimfeelcalmand____22____beforestartinghisday.Aboutayearlater,awomanstoppedtosayhello,andshesaidsomethingthat____23____Nixon’sviewonhisdailyvisit.Shesaid,“EverymorningwhenIseeyousittinghere,IknoweverythingisgoingtobeOK.”That’swhenNixon____24____heneededtopayattentiontothepeoplewalkingpast.Insteadofstaringstraightaheadatthewaterfront,Nixonstarted____25____atpeopleandtalkingtothem.Andprettysoon,someearlyrisersbegan____26____himonthebench,sometimessharingtheirpressureandaskinghimforadviceaboutpersonalproblems.Nomatterwhatproblemapersonwantsto____27____,Nixonlendsanear.Oneday,acouplecamebytotalkabouttheirproblems.Thehusbandwasalwaysworking.Itwasdestroyingtheir____28____.Nixontoldhim,“Youhavetoknowwhat’sreallyimportant.”Themanadmittedhe’dputeverythinghehadintohis____29____formanyyearsinsteadoffocusingonhisfamily.“Hestartedtocryandagreedthatheneededto_____30_____,”Nixonsays.“Wehuggedeachotherandbecamefriendsafterthat.”Nixonwasalwayshappytolisten,andhelistenswithout_____31_____andwithoutanykindofreturnexpected.“Youhavetolistenwithanopenheart,becauseyouneverknowwho’sgoingtowalkup,”Nixonsays.Heisalovingandloyal_____32_____tomany.Forthosewhowalkedpastthebench,theywerealways_____33_____withasmileandaskedhowtheyweredoing.Notopicisofflimits,butsomepeopledon’twanttotalk.Theysimplywanttositnexttosomeoneandsharethe_____34_____.OnceawomanstoppedandjustsatwithNixonforanhour;thenshesaidthanksandwalkedaway.Shejustwantedamomentofpeaceandtoknowshewasn’t_____35_____.Andatthatmoment,shetrulywasn’t.21.A.teenagers B.relatives C.strangers D.neighbors22.A.peaceful B.excited C.proud D.surprised23.A.formed B.changed C.developed D.supported24.A.agreed B.realized C.imagined D.remembered25.A.pointing B.laughing C.shouting D.smiling26.A.joining B.noticing C.leaving D.praising27.A.say B.face C.hear D.create28A.fame B.success C.marriage D.privacy29.A.health B.hobbies C.kids D.job30.A.giveup B.calmdown C.speakup D.slowdown31.A.emotion B.consideration C.judgment D.interest32.A.guide B.teacher C.friend D.workmate33.A.hugged B.greeted C.competed D.satisfied34.A.secrets B.worries C.happiness D.silence35.A.sad B.alone C.stressed D.hopeless【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.B25.D26.A27.A28.C29.D30.D31.C32.C33.B34.D35.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了59歲的Nixon每天早晨都會坐在一個長凳上，與形形色色的陌生人交流，他或者傾聽別人的問題，或者與別人共享沉默，這讓他成了不少人的忠實且有愛的朋友。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每天早上，他坐在長bench上，看日出，與各行各業(yè)的陌生人交流。A.teenagers青少年；B.relatives親戚；C.strangers陌生人；D.neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)空后的“fromallwalksoflife”和下文中的“heneededtopayattentiontothepeoplewalkingpast”并結合常識可知，他坐在長凳上時遇到的來自各行各業(yè)的人都是陌生人。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：八年前，他決定從長椅（一種椅子）上開始每一天，從這里可以看到圣彼得堡海濱令人印象深刻的景色，因為這讓他在開始一天之前感到平靜和安寧。A.peaceful平和的，和平的；B.excited興奮的；C.proud自豪的；D.surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)and前的“calm”可知，空處所填詞應和calm表達的心境一致，Nixon坐在長椅上欣賞美景可以感受到平靜和安寧。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：大約一年后，一位女士停下來打招呼，她說了些事情，這改變了Nixon對自己的每日例行訪問的看法。A.formed構成；B.changed改變；C.developed發(fā)展；D.supported支持。根據(jù)下文中的“That’swhenNixon____4____heneededtopayattentiontothepeoplewalkingpast.(那個時候Nixon……他需要注意走過的人。)”可知，這位女士對她說的話使得他對自己每日例行坐在長椅上的動機