四川省成都市錦江區(qū)嘉祥外國語學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期12月月月考卷英語試題

2022級高二上期12月考試英語本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共8頁。滿分150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考籍號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2.答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。3.答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。5.考試結(jié)束后，只將答題卡交回。第I卷(95分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewomanapplyingfor?A.Anidentitycard.B.Acreditcard.C.Apassport.2.WhyisthewomandrinkingPu’er?A.Shelikesitstaste.B.Shewantstobethinner.C.Shebelievesit’sgoodforhealth.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplaceprobably?A.Inaschool.B.Inahospital.C.Inthewoman’shouse.4.Whosecarwillthewomanmostprobablytravelinnext?A.Tony’s.B.Tom’s.C.Amy’s.5.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Alawyer.B.Auniversityprofessor.C.Aprofessionalgolfer.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhichareaofItalyisthemangoingtostudyin?A.Thenorth.B.Thesouth.C.Thecenter.7.Whatdoesthewomanremendthemantodo?A.Stayinahotel.B.Liveinherfriend’splace.C.Askpeopleonsocialmedia.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howmanydogsdidthewomanrescue?A.Four.B.Six.C.Eight.9.Whatdoesthemanprobablydoforaliving?A.Heisajournalist.B.Heisadogwalker.C.Heisaphotographer.10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Walkingherdog.B.Feedingherdog.C.Sellingherdog.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutemployingdisabledpeople?A.Worried.B.Undecided.C.Supportive.12.Whattypeofpanydoesthemanworkfor?A.Magazine.B.Furniture.C.I.T.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Employadisabledperson.B.Reduceherscreentime.C.Readanarticle.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Brotherandsister.C.Studentandfirewarden.15.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Callacharityorganization.B.Helpthemansortthealarmsout.CContactShelleythroughemail.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whyisrockclimbingnotdangerous?A.Youusearopetoholdyou.B.Youhaveapartnertocatchyou.C.Youcantakemeasurestoclimbsafely.18.Whatisamonbeginner’smistake?A.Tyingtheropeincorrectly.B.Tryingtoclimbtooquickly.C.Wearingahelmettooloosely.19.Whichskillwilltheclimbingcoursesteachyou?A.Howtochooseyourpartner.B.Howtogivemedicaltreatment.C.Howtofixclimbingequipment.20.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Howtoclimbsafely.B.Howtoavoidmistakes.C.Howtotakeaclimbingcourse.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheInternationalOlympicmittee(IOC)YoungLeadersprogrammeempowerstalentstomakeapositivedifferenceintheirmunitiesthroughsport.TwentyfiveYoungLeadersarebeingselectedeverytwoyearsforafouryearperiod.TheypromotetheOlympicvalues,spreadingthemessageofsportforgood.TobeanIOCYoungLeader,youneedtofirstpletethe4WeekLearningSprint(沖刺).4WeekLearningSprintThe4WeekLearningSprint,whichwilltakeplaceduringNovember2023,isavirtuallearningprogramme.ThesessionscanbeattendedliveorwatchedbackaftertheyaremadeavailableontheIOCchannel.Eachweek,participantswillbeaskedtopleteatopic﹣specificreflectiontask.The4WeekLearningSprintisopentoanyone,withthetargetaudienceagedbetween20and28.Aftersuccessfullypletingthe4WeekLearningSprint,youwillneedtosubmitaplanforasport﹣basedproject,whichyouwillworkonifselectedasanIOCYoungLeader.RequirementsfortheApplicants?Youhavesuccessfullypletedthe4WeekLearningSprint.?Youhavepletedyourhighschoolstudies.?Youhaveatleastoneyearofworkexperience.?Youhavestrongpublicspeakingskills.?Youareselfmotivatedandmitted.?Youarepassionateaboutcreatingpositivechangeinyourmunity.?Youareopentobeingcoachedandadvisedbyexpertsandpeers(同伴).?Youareabletoworkwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.1.Inthe4WeekLearningSprint,participantswill________.A.createchangeintheirmunity B.attendavirtuallearningprogrammeC.meetpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds D.promotetheIOCYoungLeadersproject2.IfselectedasanIOCYoungLeader,onewillneedto________.A.pleteareflectiontaskeachweek B.watchsportsontheIOCchannelCworkonasportbasedproject D.coachandadvisetheirpeers3.Whichisarequirementfortheapplicants?A.Spreadingthemessageofsportforgood. B.Havingatleastoneyearworkexperience.C.Showinggreatpassionforprojectplanning. D.mittingthemselvestobeinganexpert.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個成為國際奧委會青年領(lǐng)袖的項目以及要求。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)4WeekLearningSprint部分中“The4WeekLearningSprint,whichwilltakeplaceduringNovember2023,isavirtuallearningprogramme.ThesessionscanbeattendedliveorwatchedbackaftertheyaremadeavailableontheIOCchannel.(為期4周的學(xué)習(xí)沖刺是一個虛擬學(xué)習(xí)計劃，將于2023年11月進(jìn)行。這些會議可以現(xiàn)場觀看，也可以在IOC頻道播出后觀看)”可知，在為期四周的學(xué)習(xí)沖刺中，參與者將參加虛擬學(xué)習(xí)課程。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)4WeekLearningSprint部分中“Aftersuccessfullypletingthe4WeekLearningSprint,youwillneedtosubmitaplanforasport﹣basedproject,whichyouwillworkonifselectedasanIOCYoungLeader.(在成功完成為期4周的沖刺學(xué)習(xí)后，您需要提交一份以體育為基礎(chǔ)的項目計劃，如果您被選為國際奧委會青年領(lǐng)袖，您將參與其中)”可知，如果被選為國際奧委會青年領(lǐng)袖，需要做一個以運動為基礎(chǔ)的項目。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RequirementsfortheApplicants部分中“Youhaveatleastoneyearofworkexperience.(你至少有一年的工作經(jīng)驗)”可知，對申請人的要求是至少一年工作經(jīng)驗。故選B?！军c睛】BMynameisAlice.Earlylastyear,Iwastroubledbyananxietythatcrippled(削弱)myabilitytodoanything.Ifeltlikeastormcloudhungoverme.ForalmostayearIstruggledon,constantlystaringatthiswallthatfacedme.Myperfectionisttendencieswerethemainrootofthis:IwantedtobeperfectatwhateverIdid,whichobviouslyinlifeisnotpossible,butitconsumedme.Oneday,IattendedapresentationbywildlifeconservationistGrantBrownatmyhighschool.Hispresentationnotonlyawedandinspiredme,butalsohelpedemergeaninnerdesiretomakeadifferenceintheworld.Ijoinedaprepresentationdinnerwithhimandthatsmallersettingallowedmetoslowlybuildupmycouragetospeakoneononewithhim—anideathathadseemedpletelyimpossible.Thisfirstcontactwaswheremystorybegan.Amonthlater,BrowninvitedmetoattendtheWorldYouthWildlifeConference.Lookingback,Inowseethatthiswouldbethefirstinaseriesoftimelyopportunitiesthatmyoldselfwouldhaveletpass,butthatthisnewandmoreconfidentAliceenthusiasticallyseized.ShortlyafterIreceivedhisinvitation,applicationstojointheYouthforNatureandtheYouthforPlanetgroupsweresentaroundthroughmyhighschool.Idecidedtomittopletingtheapplications,andsoonIwasapartofagrowingglobalteamofyoungpeopleworkingtoprotectnature.Eachofthesenewstepscontinuedtogrowmyconfidence.IamwritingthisjustsixmonthssincemyjourneybeganandI’verealisedthatmybiggestobstacle(障礙)thiswholetimewasmyself.Itwasthatvoiceinthebackofmyheadtellingmethatonephrasethathasstoppedsomanypeoplefromreachingtheirpotential:Ican’t.Theysaygoodthingsetothosewhowait;Isay:grabeveryopportunitywitheverythingyouhaveandbeimpatient.Afterall,naturedoesnotrequireourpatience,butouraction.4.WhatwasthemaincauseforAlice’sanxiety?A.Herinabilitytoactherage. B.Herhabitofconsumption.C.Herdesiretobeperfect. D.Herlackofinspiration.5.HowdidGrantBrown’spresentationinfluenceAlice?A.Shedecidedtodosomethingfornature. B.Shetastedthesweetnessoffriendship.C.Shelearnedabouttheharmofdesire. D.Shebuiltuphercouragetospeakup.6.TheactivitiesAlicejoinedinhelpedhertobeemore________.A.intelligent B.confident C.innovative D.critical7.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Patienceisacureofanxiety.C.Actionisworry’sworstenemy. D.Everythingestothosewhowait.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者通過參加保護(hù)自然活動治愈好了自己的焦慮?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段“Myperfectionisttendencieswerethemainrootofthis:IwantedtobeperfectatwhateverIdid,whichobviouslyinlifeisnotpossible,butitconsumedme.(我的完美主義傾向是這一點的主要根源：無論我做什么，我都想做到完美，這在生活中顯然是不可能的，但它消耗了我。)”可知，是要求完美導(dǎo)致了焦慮。故選C項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“Oneday,IattendedapresentationbywildlifeconservationistGrantBrownatmyhighschool.Hispresentationnotonlyawedandinspiredme,butalsohelpedemergeaninnerdesiretomakeadifferenceintheworld.(一天，我在高中參加了野生動物保護(hù)主義者GrantBrown演講。他的演講不僅讓我感到敬畏和鼓舞，還幫助我產(chǎn)生了一種內(nèi)在的愿望，希望在世界上有所作為。)”和文章第三段“ShortlyafterIreceivedhisinvitation,applicationstojointheYouthforNatureandtheYouthforPlanetgroupsweresentaroundthroughmyhighschool.Idecidedtomittopletingtheapplications,andsoonIwasapartofagrowingglobalteamofyoungpeopleworkingtoprotectnature.(在我收到他的邀請后不久，我的高中就收到了加入“YouthforNature”和“YouthforPlane”組織的申請。我決定致力于完成這些申請，很快我就成為了一個日益壯大的全球年輕人保護(hù)自然團隊的一員。)”可知，是GrantBrown讓作者開始為從事保護(hù)自然地活動中。故選A項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段“Idecidedtomittopletingtheapplications,andsoonIwasapartofagrowingglobalteamofyoungpeopleworkingtoprotectnature.Eachofthesenewstepscontinuedtogrowmyconfidence.(我決定完成申請，很快我就成為了一個不斷壯大的全球年輕人保護(hù)自然團隊的一員。每一步都讓我更加自信。)”可知，Alice加入這些活動讓她變得更自信了。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段“Earlylastyear,Iwastroubledbyananxietythatcrippled(削弱)myabilitytodoanything.Ifeltlikeastormcloudhungoverme.”（去年年初，我被一種焦慮困擾，它削弱了我做任何事情的能力。）由文章第三段“Idecidedtomittopletingtheapplications,andsoonIwasapartofagrowingglobalteamofyoungpeopleworkingtoprotectnature.Eachofthesenewstepscontinuedtogrowmyconfidence.(我決定完成申請，很快我就成為了一個不斷壯大的全球年輕人保護(hù)自然團隊的一員。每一步都讓我更加自信。)可知，文章主要講述作者通過參加保護(hù)自然活動治愈好了自己的焦慮。所以從文章中我們能學(xué)到行動是憂慮最大的敵人。故選C項。CFeelexhaustedafteraparty?Ratherseeoneclosefriendthanagroupofacquaintances?Enjoyyourownpany?Inourworld,thatmakesyouanintrovert(內(nèi)向人).However,there’sanotherpossibleexplanation—verticalattachment.Ifyouareclosertoyourparentsandfamilymembersthantoyourpeers,youareverticallyattached,whichmeansyourelymoreonfamilyforfort.Ifyouareclosertoyourpeers,thenyouarepeerattached.Weliveinapeerorientedworld.Webelievethathavinglotsoffriendsmeansthatwearewelladjusted.Weputourkidsinplaygroupsanddaycareforpeerinteraction.Weexpectteenagerstowanttohangoutwiththeirfriends,thinkingitisthenaturalwayofthings.Result?Generationsoftenfeelworldsapart.Weusedifferentlanguage,dress,andtechnologyapps.Evenifmultiplegenerationsareinvitedtothesameparty,thekidsgotothebasementplayroomwhiletheparentsstayupstairs.Verticallyattachedindividualscanfeeloutofplaceinthiscontext,demonstratingthetracesofintroversion.Willtheybeexhaustedafterapartywithsameagedacquaintances?Absolutely.Wouldtheyratherspendtimewithoneclosefriend?Sure.Dotheyenjoyalonetime?Yes,morethantheyenjoytimefittinginwithpeers.It’snormalthatmanypeopleneedalonetimetorecharge.However,verticallyattachedpeopleoftenlabelthemselvesasintroverted.Theyfeelinsecurethatothershavemorefriendsandlivericherlives.Theyclaimthattheirfamilyattachmentsarisefromtheirlovedonesbeingstuckwiththem.Ifyoufeeltheseinsecurities,knowthatthereisnothingwrongwithyou,andyouarenotmissingoutonanything.Yourattachmentstyleisjustdifferentfromtheculturewhereyoulive.Haveconfidenceinthestrengthoftherelationshipsyouhave,whetheritiswithamomwhofeelsmorelikeabestfriend,oragrandmotherwithwhomyoucanshareanything.Theyaremeaningful,enrichingrelationships,eveniftheylookdifferentfromtheculturalnorm.8.Whoisverticallyattachedaccordingtothetext?A.Mike,whofeelsateasewithhisteachers.B.Maggie,whoenjoysfilmtimealoneatweekends.C.Tom,whofeelsburntoutafterafamilygettogether.D.Lisa,whooftenturnstoherdadwhenthingsarehard.9.Whatisthepopularbeliefamongparents?A.Youngergenerationsshouldbeselfdisciplined.B.Beingsociableisadesiredqualityfortheirchildren.C.Theirchildrenneedmorefriendsthantheythemselvesdo.D.Differentgenerationsshouldhavedifferentcirclesofacquaintances.10.Whatadviceisgiventoverticallyattachedpeople?A.Bethatasitmay,justleaveitasitis.B.Neverunderestimateyourinnerpower.C.Hangoutmorewithfriendsandadjusttoit.D.Treatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsverticallyattachedpeople?A.Prejudiced. B.Cautious. C.Unconcerned. D.Favorable【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。本文主要探討了垂直依戀類型人格的特點，并認(rèn)為無論依戀方式如何，每個人都有自己獨特的關(guān)系和情感需求，應(yīng)該對自己的依戀方式有信心?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“However,there’sanotherpossibleexplanation—verticalattachment.Ifyouareclosertoyourparentsandfamilymembersthantoyourpeers,youareverticallyattached,whichmeansyourelymoreonfamilyforfort.(然而，還有另一種可能的解釋——垂直依戀。如果你與父母和家庭成員的關(guān)系比與同齡人的關(guān)系更近，你是垂直依戀型的，這意味著你更依賴家庭來獲得安慰)”可知，垂直依戀類型的人更依賴父母和家庭成員，由此推知，在遇到困難的時候經(jīng)常向父親求助的Lisa很可能屬于垂直依戀類型。故選D項。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Webelievethathavinglotsoffriendsmeansthatwearewelladjusted.Weputourkidsinplaygroupsanddaycareforpeerinteraction.Weexpectteenagerstowanttohangoutwiththeirfriends,thinkingitisthenaturalwayofthings.(我們相信有很多朋友意味著我們適應(yīng)得很好。我們把孩子放在游戲小組和日托中心進(jìn)行同伴互動。我們期望青少年想和他們的朋友出去玩，認(rèn)為這是很自然的事情)”可知，家長們期望青少年想和他們的朋友出去玩，認(rèn)為是一件很自然的事情，由此可孩子，家長們普遍希望他們的孩子具備善于交際的品質(zhì)。故選B項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Yourattachmentstyleisjustdifferentfromtheculturewhereyoulive.Haveconfidenceinthestrengthoftherelationshipsyouhave,whetheritiswithamomwhofeelsmorelikeabestfriend,oragrandmotherwithwhomyoucanshareanything.Theyaremeaningful,enrichingrelationships,eveniftheylookdifferentfromtheculturalnorm.(你的依戀類型與你所處的文化不同。對你所擁有的人際關(guān)系的強度要有信心，無論是與感覺更像最好朋友的母親，還是與你可以分享任何事情的祖母。它們是有意義的、豐富的關(guān)系，即使它們看起來與文化規(guī)范不同)”可知，作者建議垂直依戀型的人要正確看待自己的人際關(guān)系，要有信心，由此推知，作者建議不管依附類型怎樣，讓其順其自然。故選A項?！?1題詳解】理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifyoufeeltheseinsecurities,knowthatthereisnothingwrongwithyou,andyouarenotmissingoutonanything.Yourattachmentstyleisjustdifferentfromtheculturewhereyoulive.Haveconfidenceinthestrengthoftherelationshipsyouhave,whetheritiswithamomwhofeelsmorelikeabestfriend,oragrandmotherwithwhomyoucanshareanything.Theyaremeaningful,enrichingrelationships,eveniftheylookdifferentfromtheculturalnorm.(如果你感到這些不安全感，要知道你沒有任何問題，你沒有錯過任何東西。你的依戀類型與你所處的文化不同。對你所擁有的人際關(guān)系的強度要有信心，無論是與感覺更像最好朋友的母親，還是與你可以分享任何事情的祖母。它們是有意義的、豐富的關(guān)系，即使它們看起來與文化規(guī)范不同)”可知，作者認(rèn)為和家人保持比同齡人更親密的關(guān)系，是有意義的，所以作者的態(tài)度是贊同的。故選D項。DSchoolbookstypicallypresentexplorersasintrepidindividualswho,forexample,sailwoodenshipstonewlandsorclimbMt.Qomolangmaalone.Buttodaymostexplorerswhoaremakingfundamentaldiscoveriesarescientists.Andwhetherthefrontiersaretiny,likethehumangenome,ormassive,likeourdeepestoceans,westillhavemuchlefttolearnaboutplanetEarth.Explorationisscienceinitsmostbasicform—askingquestionsofthenaturalworldand,wehope,usingtheanswersforthebettermentofeverythingonEarth.Explorationhasgreatvalue.Itinspiresus,widensourknowledgeandgivesushopeforabetterfuture.Andthepracticalpayoffscanevenbelifesaving.Scientistswhospentdecadesexploringwhatwasintheatmospherefoundthatovertimetheconcentrationofcarbondioxidewasrising.Withoutthatdiscovery,wehumanswouldnowbelivingliketheproverbialfroginapotofgraduallyheatingwater,unsurewhytheenvironmentaroundusischanging,andslowlyboilingtodeath.Thehumandrivetooverechallengesisanessentialaspectofthehumandrivetoexplore,which,inmostcases,spursinnovation.Earlyhumansubmersiblesthatreachedthebottomofthedeepestoceantrenches(海溝)madethetripjustonce,stressedbytheenormouspressuresthere.Buteventuallyamorestressresistantdeep–submergencevehicle,theLimitingFactor,allowedinvestorandunderseaexplorerVictorVescovotoreachtrenchbottomsnumeroustimes.Nowthereareroughly4,000autonomousArgofloatsacrosstheworld’soceansthatdivedownto2,000feetandresurfaceevery10days.TheArgogroupwillalsodeploy(部署)dozensofsensorseveryyearthatwillgatherbiologicalandchemicaldata,leadingtonewobservationsaboutmarinelife.Oceanresearchgroupsalsohavemadeitaprioritytoopenlysharetheirdiscoveriesanddatawiththepublicandtoinspirethenextgenerationofyoungscientists.Anyonecangoalongfortheride—wecanallbeexplorers.Maybeonedayyou’llexploretheGreatBarrierReef,thedesert,orarainforestcanopy(樹冠).CaptainJamesT.KirkbeganeachepisodeoftheoriginalStarTrektelevisionseriesbysaying,“Space,thefinalfrontier(前沿).”Notnecessarily.WestillhaveplentytodiscoverrighthereonEarth,andweeagerlyawaitsurprisesfromthenewestworldswefind.12.Theunderlinedword“intrepid”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.A.inspiring B.perseverant C.fearless D.industrious13.Theexample“proverbialfrog”inParagraph3isusedto________.A.illustratethesignificanceofexploration B.stresstheimportanceofknowledgeC.argueforthenecessityofinnovation D.showtheimpactofglobalwarming14.WecanlearnfromParagraph4that________.A.fruitfulresultshavebeenachievedinoceanexplorationB.newtechnologiespushhumanexplorationintheoceanC.thehumandesiretooverechallengesleadstoinnovationD.sealifeobservationisthefinalpurposeofoceanexploration15.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowexploringtheearthcanstillbefruitful.B.Toshowfewmodernscientistsaretrueexplorers.C.Toexplainexploringisaninbornhumanquality.D.Toexplainthespacewillbehuman’sfinalfrontier.【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了探索是科學(xué)最基本的形式——提出自然世界的問題，我們希望用這些問題的答案來改善地球上的一切，最后的前沿不一定是太空，探索地球仍然是有意義的。【12題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)后文“forexample,sailwoodenshipstonewlandsorclimbMt.Qomolangmaalone.(例如，駕駛木船前往新大陸或獨自攀登珠穆朗瑪峰)”可知，駕駛木船前往新大陸或獨自攀登珠穆朗瑪峰都是非常勇敢且大膽的事，所以推知intrepid意為“勇敢的；無畏的”之意和C項意思相近。故選C項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Explorationhasgreatvalue.Itinspiresus,widensourknowledgeandgivesushopeforabetterfuture.Andthepracticalpayoffscanevenbelifesaving.Scientistswhospentdecadesexploringwhatwasintheatmospherefoundthatovertimetheconcentrationofcarbondioxidewasrising.Withoutthatdiscovery,wehumanswouldnowbelivingliketheproverbialfroginapotofgraduallyheatingwater,unsurewhytheenvironmentaroundusischanging,andslowlyboilingtodeath.(探索有很大的價值。它激勵我們，擴大我們的知識，給我們一個更美好的未來的希望。實際的回報甚至可以挽救生命?？茖W(xué)家們花了幾十年時間探索大氣中的物質(zhì)，發(fā)現(xiàn)隨著時間的推移，二氧化碳的濃度正在上升。如果沒有這一發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們?nèi)祟惉F(xiàn)在就會像諺語中所說的青蛙一樣生活在逐漸加熱的水里，不知道我們周圍的環(huán)境為什么會發(fā)生變化，然后慢慢地沸騰而死)”可推知，第三段中的“溫水煮青蛙”的例子用來說明探索的重要性。故選A項?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thehumandrivetooverechallengesisanessentialaspectofthehumandrivetoexplore,which,inmostcases,spursinnovation.Earlyhumansubmersiblesthatreachedthebottomofthedeepestoceantrenches(海溝)madethetripjustonce,stressedbytheenormouspressuresthere.Buteventuallyamorestressresistantdeep–submergencevehicle,theLimitingFactor,allowedinvestorandunderseaexplorerVictorVescovotoreachtrenchbottomsnumeroustimes.(人類克服挑戰(zhàn)的動力是人類探索動力的一個重要方面，在大多數(shù)情況下，探索動力會刺激創(chuàng)新。早期的人類潛水器到達(dá)最深的海溝底部，在巨大的壓力下只進(jìn)行了一次。但最終，一種更耐壓力的深海潛水器——“限制因子”，讓投資者和海底探險家維克多·維斯科沃得以多次到達(dá)海溝底部)”可知，從本段中，可了解到人類克服挑戰(zhàn)的欲望導(dǎo)致了創(chuàng)新。故選C項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Explorationhasgreatvalue.Itinspiresus,widensourknowledgeandgivesushopeforabetterfuture.Andthepracticalpayoffscanevenbelifesaving.(探索有很大的價值。它激勵我們，擴大我們的知識，給我們一個更好的未來的希望。而實際的回報甚至可以挽救生命)”；第四段中“Thehumandrivetooverechallengesisanessentialaspectofthehumandrivetoexplore,which,inmostcases,spursinnovation.(人類克服挑戰(zhàn)的動力是人類探索動力的一個重要方面，在大多數(shù)情況下，探索動力會刺激創(chuàng)新)”以及最后一段中“WestillhaveplentytodiscoverrighthereonEarth,andweeagerlyawaitsurprisesfromthenewestworldswefind.(我們在地球上還有很多東西要發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們熱切地等待著來自我們發(fā)現(xiàn)的最新世界的驚喜)”可推知，文章的寫作目的是為了證明探索地球仍然是富有成效的。故選A項。第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)Anytimeofthedayyoucanmittoexercisingisagoodtimeforgettingactive.However,thebesttimeforexerciseisdifferentforeachperson.____16____Determinewhenyouhavethemostenergy.Doyoustruggletogetoutofthebedinthemorningordoyouwakeupenergizedandreadytogo?Areyouanightowlandnevergettobedbeforemidnight?Onceyouestablishwhatyoursleeptendenciesare,youwillhaveabetterideaofwhenyourbodyismostreadytoexercise.____17____Youaremorelikelytohitthesnoozebuttoninsteadofgettingaworkoutin.Consideryourdailyschedule.Whenareyouthebusiest?____18____Trytofitinexercisebeforeoratleastaroundtheseevents.Somepeoplewouldprefertogetitoutofthewayfirstthing,whileothersprefertoputitoffuntiltheendofthedaywhentheyareallcaughtup.Determineyourexercisegoals.Ifyouaretryingtodeveloparoutine,youmaywanttoexerciseinthemorning.Peoplewhoexerciseinthemorningaremoreconsistent.____19____Ifyouaretryingtoimproveyourperformance,eveningexercisemaybebest.Youmayexperiencelesstiredness,quickerreactiontimes,andmorestrengthandflexibilityintheevening.Ifyouaretryingtoloseweight,youmaywanttoexerciseinthemorningbeforeyouhaveeatenwhenyourbodyismorelikelytousefatinsteadofcarbohydratesforenergy____20____Thisway,you’llseehowyoufeelandfindthetimethatworksbestwithyourschedule.Keepanexerciselogtohelpyouevaluateeachtime.A.Thiswillgiveyourbodytimetorelax.B.Doyouperformbetterinthemorningoratnight?C.Youmaynotfeellikeexercisingafteralongdayofwork.D.Whendoyoutendtoscheduleyourmostimportanttasks?E.Consideryourlifestyleandexercisegoalstofindtherighttime.F.Ifyou’renotamorningperson,donotscheduleanearlymorningworkout.G.Anyway,you’dbetterexperimentwithbothmorningandeveningworkouts.【答案】16.E17.F18.D19.C20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了如何選擇適合自己的鍛煉時間?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Anytimeofthedayyoucanmittoexercisingisagoodtimeforgettingactive.However,thebesttimeforexerciseisdifferentforeachperson.(一天中任何可以鍛煉的時間都是活躍起來的好時間。然而，鍛煉的最佳時間對每個人來說都是不同的)”可知，上文提到“鍛煉的最佳時間對每個人來說都是不同的”，說明本句是在建議根據(jù)自身情況找到合適的鍛煉時間。故E選項“考慮你的生活方式和鍛煉目標(biāo)，找到合適的時間”符合語境，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Youaremorelikelytohitthesnoozebuttoninsteadofgettingaworkoutin.(你更有可能按下貪睡按鈕，而不是去鍛煉)”可知，后文提到可能貪睡，說明無法早起去鍛煉，故F選項“如果你不是一個早起的人，就不要安排早起鍛煉”符合語境，故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Consideryourdailyschedule.Whenareyouthebusiest?(考慮一下你的日常日程安排。你什么時候最忙？)”可知，本句與上文并列，都是關(guān)于日程安排的設(shè)問句，故D選項“你傾向于在什么時候安排你最重要的任務(wù)？”符合語境，故選D。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Determineyourexercisegoals.Ifyouaretryingtodeveloparoutine,youmaywanttoexerciseinthemorning.Peoplewhoexerciseinthemorningaremoreconsistent.(確定你的鍛煉目標(biāo)。如果你想養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣，你可能想在早上鍛煉。早上鍛煉的人更穩(wěn)定)”以及后文“Ifyouaretryingtoimproveyourperformance,eveningexercisemaybebest.(如果你想提高你的表現(xiàn)，晚上鍛煉可能是最好的)”可知，后文提到晚上鍛煉最好，能提高表現(xiàn)，故本句是對一天日?；顒訉﹀憻捰绊懙牟聹y：工作一整天后，你可能不想鍛煉。故C選項“工作一整天后，你可能不想鍛煉”符合語境，故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Thisway,you’llseehowyoufeelandfindthetimethatworksbestwithyourschedule.Keepanexerciselogtohelpyouevaluateeachtime.(這樣，你會看到你的感覺，并找到最適合你的時間表的時間。做一個運動日志來幫助你評估每一次)”可知，本句主要提出了一種鍛煉的建議，G選項中you’dbetterexperimentwithbothmorningandeveningworkouts對應(yīng)后文thisway。故G選項“不管怎樣，你最好在早上和晚上都進(jìn)行鍛煉”符合語境，故選G。第三部分語言知識運用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Attheageofnineteen,AmyPurdy,whowasaneagersnowboarder,werelaterdiagnosedasadeadlybloodinfection.Amywasgivenlessthana2%chanceof____21____.Losingbothofherlegs,hearinginherleftear,Amywasforcedtorethinkhowshewould____22____adventuresandachieveherdreams.Amyhadto____23____howshewantedherlifetogoandhowshewould____24____thenextchapterofherlife.Whilechangeisnever____25____,Amyvieweditasanopportunity.She____26____herselftwothings:one,shewouldgetbackonhersnowboard.“Iwasso____27____aboutsnowboarding,whichreallyiswhatgotmethroughmy____28____days.I’mgratefulthatIwasalive.”Andtwo:somethingpositivewouldbebornoutofthis____29____.That’sbeenherstrongdeterminationeversince.Amy’s______30______backintodailylifewashard,andshelearnedthecountless______31______thatpeoplewithdisabilitiesfaceeveryday.Thehardestthingwasthe______32______ofresourcesforjoininginactivesportswhichbroughtherthemosthappiness.Besides______33______snowboarding,Amyfoundedanonprofitorganizationsupportingchildrenandadultswithdisabilitieswhowantto______34______activesports.“She______35______notonlytheseathletesthatareinasimilarsituationshehasgonethrough,butshehelpseveryonebelieveinthemselvesandbelieveanythingtheyputtheirmindsto.”saysMorganWhitehouse.21.A.working B.winning C.living D.fighting22.A.turnto B.workout C.setaside D.carryon23.A.imagine B.decide C.impact D.reveal24.A.read B.invent C.tell D.write25.A.hard B.intelligent C.easy D.sufficient26.A.charged B.promised C.involved D.offered27.A.crazy B.certain C.curious D.chief28.A.finest B.darkest C.longest D.busiest29.A.experience B.conference C.credit D.contest30.A.request B.destination C.reaction D.struggle31.A.jokes B.jobs C.challenges D.threats32.A.variety B.profit C.lack D.mass33.A.enjoying B.teaching C.choosing D.organizing34.A.getawayfrom B.putupwith C.makeupfor D.takepartin35.A.intends B.inspires C.inform D.instructs【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.D25.C26.B27.A28.B29