北京市石景山區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試卷

2022-2023學(xué)年北京市石景山區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷

一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）

1.（0.5分）一bookisthis?

一Ithinkit*sJenny's.（）

A.whichiB.whoseC.whatD.who

2.（0.5分）Paul'smotherisadoctor.Sheworks__________ahospital.（）

A.inB.onC.ofD.with

3.（0.5分）Thereisnobustothatsmallvillage,__________wehavetowalkthere.（

A.butB.forC.soD.or

4.（0.5分）一Excuseme,________—youpleasesayitagain?IdieIn'thearyouclea

一Yes,ofcourse.（）

A.couldB.shouldC.needD.must

5.（0.5分）IthinkBeijingDuckisoneoffoodinBeijing.（）

A.deliciousB.moredelicious

C.mostdeliciousD.themostdelicious

6.（0.5分）—doyoutakeexercise,William?

一Aboutthreetimesaweek.（）

A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howsoon

7.（0.5分）It'sgoodtowashyourhandsithelpsyoustayhealthy.（）

A.althoughB.untilC.becauseD.if

8.（0.5分）-Wheredidyougolastweekend?

-ItotheGreatWall.（）

A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone

9.（0.5分）Carrieonicewhenshesuddenlyfelloffherbikeinfrontme.（）

A.ridesB.isridingC.wasridingD.willride

10.（0.5分）一WhatdoyouusuallydoonSundays?

一Iusuallybasketballwithmyfriends.（）

A.playB.playedC.willplayD.amplaying

11.（0.5分）一Mum,whereisdad?

一Heflowersinthegardennow.()

A.plantedB.plants

C.isplantingD.hasplanted

12.(0.5分)-Oh,Ileftmydictionaryinyourhouse.

-Don'tworry.Iittoschooltomorrow.()

A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.wastaking

二、完形填空(每題1分，共8分)，閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題

所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

13.(8分)EmmalikedtohelpGrandmainhergarden.Shealwayshadlotsofquestionstoask.

nWhydoyouhavebig(1)inyourgarden,Grandma?”Emmaasked

whileshewaswateringvegetables."Keepyoureyesopen,"shesaid,nOnedayyouwillsee

why."

Emmalookedattherockseverytimeshewentintothegarden.Theyjustsatthere,asif

theywerewaitingforhertofindouttheir(2).

OnemorningEmmawentintoGrandma'sgardentopicktomatoes.ltrainedthenight

before,soitwasabitcold.Butnowthesunwasshiningwarmly.SuddenlyEmmastoppedand

(3).

Onabigrocknearhersattwobeautifulyellow-and-blackbutterflies.AsEmma

watched,thebutterflieswerereadytofly,soontheyflewaway.Emmalooked(4)at

therocks.Buttheylookednothingspecial.Emmatouchedone.Shesmiled.She(5)the

tomatoesquicklyandranbackintoGrandma'shouse.

nIknowwhyyouhavebigrocksinyourgarden,Grandma!"shecalled.Grandmalaughed.

"This(6)morninggaveyoutheanswer,didn'tit?"Shesaid."Yes,"saidEmma.

nIsawbutterfliessittingontherocks,warmingthemselvessotheycould(7)

"That'sit,"saidGrandma,"Theycan*tflywhentheirbodiesarecold.""I(8)

howtheyknowthesunwarmstherocks,“saidEmma."Anothersecret!"said

Grandma.

Emmalaughed."Hlhavetoworkonthatone,"shesaid."WhenIgrowup,I'mgoingto

haveagardenjustlikeyours.Anditwillhavelotsandlotsofbutterflyrocks!"

(1)A.fieldsB.rocksC.toolsD.sticks

(2)A.secretB.nameC.materialD.journey

(3)A.shoutedB.listenedC.lookedD.smelled

(4)A.quicklyB.politelyC.deeplyD.closely

(5)A.pickedB.plantedC.wateredD.cut

(6)A.earlyB.strangeC.coolD.different

(7)A.restB.flyC.seeD.sleep

(8)A.knowB.understandC.rememberD.wonder

三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分），閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所

給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

14.（6分）

MyFavouriteBook

Doyoulikereading?What*syourfavouritebook?Letsharewitheachother.

MyfavoritebookisAFriendlikeHenry.Itsabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboy

吁dealwithhisautism(孤獨(dú)癥).WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook

toencourageandcomfortme.

Mike

Readingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesUnder

辱theSeaismyfavoritebook.It'saboutacaptain'stravelunderthesea.Thestoryis

veryinterestingandthepicturesareunbelievable.Thisbookcanhelpyourelax.

Tony

IlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthoughI'maforeigner

fromSydney.!can'twaittotellthestoryTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(王

國).IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouare

interestedinhistory,don*tmissit.

Emily

Inmyopinion,TheLittlePrinceisthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoungprince(王

子)fallstoEarthfromasmallplanet(行星)andexperiencesalot.It'snotjust

.afictionstory,buttellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.

Tina'

(1)WhydidMike'sfriendgivehimthebookAFriendlikeHenry?

A.Toencouragehim.

B.Tohelpwithhisillness.

C.Toshowhimcorrectvalues.

D.Tomakehisholidayinteresting.

(2)WhichisTony'sfavouritebook?

A.TheLittlePrince.

B.AFriendlikeHenry.

C.TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.

D.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea.

(3)WhatdidEmilylearnfromTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms?

A.History.

B.Maths.

C.Science.

D.English.

15.(8分)

CookieMonster

"CookieMonsterChristopher,you'dbetterbecareful.Youeattoomanycookies,andbad

thingshappentolittleboyswhodothat!'*Christopher'smothershouted.Christopherturneda

deafeartothesewords.Thenatdinner,heonceagaindidn*treactwhenhismothershookher

fingerathim.

Christopherwenttobedwithhisstomachfullofcookies.Thoughhefeltalittlesick,he

didnotcare-untilmorning.Hewokeforschoolandplannedtotakeashowerasusual.But

whenChristophersawhimselfinthemirror,hecouldnotbelievehiseyes.Christopherturned

intoabigcookie!Hestillhadarmsandlegsandahead,buthisbodywasreplacedwitha

cookie!

WhenChristopher'smothersawhim,shesimplyshookherheadandsaid,"Itoldyou

so!"Then,shetookabite(咬)ofhim!Atschool,hisscienceteacher,MsShortbread,

brokeoffapieceofChristopher'scookiesbody,too.Suddenly,Christopher'swholeclass

wantedabiteofChristopher'scookiebody.

Christophercouldn*tstopallthehungrypeople!Hiscookiebodywasgettingsmallerand

smaller.Ifthiswenton,therewouldbenothingleftofCookieMonsterChristopher.When

schoolended,Christopherranallthewayhome,followedbycookie-hungryclassmatesthe

wholeway.Heranstraighttohisroom,lockedthedoor,andhidunderthecovers(被子).

Thenextmorning,CookieMonsterChristopheropenedhiseyes.Hefoundhisdoglicking

(舔)hisfeet."No,Oreo!1'2heshouted.Christopherthrewthecoversoffandwasabouttorun

awayfromOreowhenherealizedthathecamebacktohimselfagain!Christopherwasno

longeracookie!

Afterthat,Christopherwouldnevereatmorethanonecookieaday.

(1)WhydidChristopher'smothershoutathim?

A.Hedidn*ttakeashowerasusual.

B.Heatetoomanycookiesthatday.

C.Hedidn'twakeupearlyforschool.

D.Herantoschoolwithoutbreakfast.

(2)WhathappenedafterChristopherwokeupforschool?

A.Hisdogwaslickinghisfeet.

B.Hewassickandwenttohospital.

C.Hismotherdidn'tgivehimanycookies.

D.Hefoundthathechangedintoabigcookie.

(3)WhenChristopherwasatschool,.

A.everyonewantedabiteofhiscookiebody

B.hismathsteacherbrokehiscookiebody

C.thewholeclassaskedhimtogohome

D.hebecamebacktohimselfagain

（4）Attheendofthestory,Christopherfelt

A.excited

B.afraid

C.unhappy

D.unworried

16.（6分）OldpeopleincarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthem

feelinglonely（孤單）.

Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity（慈善組織）tohelptheseoldpeoplefeel

lesslonelyandimprovetheirwellbeing.

Itisalsoawaytohelppatientswithseriousillnessofthemind.Workersincarehomes

havereportedareduction（減少）intheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.

Amongthoseoldpeoplewhotakepartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier.She

said：HIusedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteach

morningbeforeIwenttoschool."

"Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinthemorninglettingthehensoutanddownthere

againatnighttoseethey*vegonetobed.

"It'sgoodtodosomethingdifferent.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethe

hensandtheoldonescomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.Pmenjoyingthefunactivities,andit

feelsgreattodosomethinguseful."

Therearenow700oldpeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,and

thecharityhasbeengivenmoneytospreaditcountrywide.

WendyWilson,caremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttobegintheproject,

said：nOldpeoplereallywelcometheideaoftheproject.Wearelookingforwardtothe

benefits（利益）andfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere."

LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said："Wearehappytobetakingpartin

theproject.ltwillreallyhelpputpeopleheretogetherthroughasharedinterestandfun

activities."

（1）Accordingtothepassage,whydidthecharitydreamuptheproject?

A.Tohelptosellmorehens.

B.Togivepeoplechancesforwork.

C.Togetmoremoneyforcarehomes.

D.Toimproveoldpeople'swellbeing.

（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutRuthXavier?

A.Shelearnedanewlifeskill.

B.Shegotastrongfeelingofsuccess.

C.Sheenjoyedbringingherchildrentoseethehens.

D.Shemadelotsoffriendswhilelookingafterhens.

（3）Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Theprojectisverywellreceived.

B.Theprojectneedstobebetterplanned.

C.Runnerscanmakealotofmoneyoutoftheproject.

D.Ittakeslongtimetoseetheresultoflookingafterhens.

17.（6分）Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday,butmanypeopledon'thaveit.Common

reasonsfornoteatingbreakfastincludenothavingenoughtime,notfeelinghungry,dislikefor

breakfast,anddieting（節(jié)食）.

Breakfastsimplymeans"breakthefast".Youeatnothingforatleast6to12hourseach

night.Eventhoughyouhavebeensleeping,youhavestillbeenburningenergy（能量）.And

inthemorningyourbodyneedsenergyfortheday'sworkahead.

Agoodbreakfastshouldgiveyouupto1/3ofyourtotalcalories（卡路里）thatyour

bodyneedsfortheday.Generallyspeaking,weeat400lesscaloriesforbreakfastthanfor

dinner.Ifbreakfastdoesn'tinterestyouinthemorning，tryeatingalighterdinnerearlierinthe

eveningorsavehalfyourdinnerforbreakfastinthemorning.

Ifyoustillaren'thungryinthemorning,startwithsomethingsmalllikejuiceorbreador

havehealthymid-morningsnacklaterwhenyouarehungry.

So,yousayyou'reonadiet.Somepeopleareafraidthateatingbreakfastwillmakethem

hungrierduringthedayandtheywilleatmore.ltistruethateatingbreakfastispossibleto

makeyoufeelhungrythroughtheday.That'sbecauseyourbodyisworkingcorrectly.Although

youmayfeelasifyouareeatingmorealldaylong，infactyou'reprobablynot.

Noteatingbreakfastcanmakeyouovereat,becauseafallinbloodsugaroftenmakesyou

feelhungrylater.Tomakethingsworse,sinceyourbodyisworkingslowly,itwillnotbeable

tobumthoseextracalorieswell.Ifyoufeedyourbodyhealthysnacksandmealsthroughout

theday,youmaynotbecomehungrysoeasilyandeattoomuchwhenyouhavemeals.

Sincebreakfastisthefirstandmostimportantmealoftheday,yourchoiceis

important.Thebestbreakfastfoodsarefruits,juice,leanmeat,andgrainproductssuchas

bread,rice,noodlesandcereals.

(1)Theword"fast"inParagraph2probablymeans.

A.thespeedofburningenergy

B.themealwithlowcalories

C.thetimewithouteating

D.thetimeofexercising

(2)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Breakfastgivesusmostoftheenergyfortheday.

B.Eatingbreakfasthelpsourbodyworkwell.

C.Eatingbreakfastmayhelptosavedinner.

D.Breakfastmightmakepeopleovereat.

(3)Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BreakfastandDieting

B.WhattoEatforBreakfast?

C.BreakfastandEnergy

D.WhyNotEatBreakfast?

四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。(每題2分，共10分)

18.(10分)

AYoungCheeseMaker

16-year-oldPatTullochhasadifferenthobby.Shemakescheeseonthefamilyfarmin

Australia.Shebeganbymakingyoghurt(酸奶)withhermotherwhenshewaslittle.Thenshe

startedwatchingherfather'sworkersmakecheese.Whenshewasten,shemadesomecheese

herselfforthefirsttime."Itwasn'tgreatatthebeginning,"shesays,nbuttheworkerstoldme

whatIwasdoingwrong.!triedharddayandnight,andIslowlygotbetter.

Patalwaysneedsgoodmilkforhercheese,butshedoesn'thavetobuyit.Herparentskeep

about100cowsontheirfarm.Patcanjustaskthemwhensheneedsmore.Lastyear,Pat's

neighbourgaveherayoungcowtokeepandlookafter,butitdoesn'tproducemilktomake

cheeseyet.

Pathelpedherfamilycreatedmanykindsofcheese.Thisyeartheywonaprizeforoneof

them."LastmonthwestartedsellingcheeseinNewZealand.Peopletherereadaboutourprize

inafoodmagazine.Soonwe'regoingtodosomeadvertisements(廣告)，too."

Pat'snextideaistopostsomerecipes(烹飪法)forcookingwithcheeseontheInternet

suchashavingcheesewitheggsforbreakfast.Shealsothinksthatpeoplecaneatcheesewith

pasta(意大禾U面)."Ihopearestaurantmightbuysomeoneday",shesays.ButrightnowPat

isstillatschool."Makingcheesesisfunandwinningaprizeforitisgreat,butdoingwellin

mystudiesismoreimportantnow."

(1)WhatisPafshobby?

(2)Whatdidshedowhenshewasten?

(3)Whydoesn'tPatbuymilk?

(4)WhatisPat*snextidea?

(5)WhatdoyouthinkofPat?Andwhy?

五、文段表達(dá)（10分）

19.（10分）根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不

計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。

生活中總有一些特殊的日子值得我們回憶。某英文報(bào)社正在舉辦關(guān)于“Aspecialday”的主

題征文，請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿，介紹自己經(jīng)歷中特殊的一天，以及這一天為什么特殊。

提示詞語：volunteer,rubbish,help,meaningful

?Whathappenedonthatspecialday?

?Whywasitspecial?

ThisisaspecialdaythatI

remember.

2022-2023學(xué)年北京市石景山區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷（解

析版）

一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）

1.（0.5分）一bookisthis?

一Ithinkit'sJenny's.（）

A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.who

【分析】--這個(gè)是誰的書？

--我覺得它是珍妮的。

【解答】A.哪一個(gè)，B.誰的，C.什么，D.誰，根據(jù)Ithinkit，sJenny，s.可知問句詢問歸屬。

故選：Bo

2.（0.5分）Paul'smotherisadoctor.Sheworksahospital.（）

A.inB.onC.ofD.with

【分析】保羅的母親是一位醫(yī)生。她在一家醫(yī)院工作。

【解答】in在…里面；on在…上面；of的;with和;根據(jù)"ahospital”可知,是在醫(yī)院工作，

因此選介詞in。

故選：Ao

3.（0.5分）Thereisnobustothatsmallvillage,wehavetowalkthere.（）

A.butB.forC.soD.or

【分析】沒有公共汽車去那個(gè)小村莊，所以我們只能步行去。

【解答】but"但是“；for"因?yàn)椤?；so"所以“；or"或者”。根據(jù)題干，可知句意為：沒有公共

汽車去那個(gè)小村莊，所以我們只能步行去。

故選：Co

4.（0.5分）-Excuseme,youpleasesayitagain?Ididn'thearyouclearly.

一Yes,ofcourse.（）

A.couldB.shouldC.needD.must

【分析】-對(duì)不起，你能再說一遍嗎？我沒聽清楚。

-是的，當(dāng)然。

【解答】could能；should應(yīng)該；need需要；must必須。Couldyouplease+動(dòng)詞原形，表

示”請(qǐng)你做……好嗎”。

故選：Ao

5.(0.5分)IthinkBeijingDuckisoneoffoodinBeijing.()

A.deliciousB.moredelicious

C.mostdeliciousD.themostdelicious

【分析】我認(rèn)為北京烤鴨是北京最美味的食物之一。

【解答】根據(jù)題意是“北京烤鴨是北京最美味的食物之一"，oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名

詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示"...最之一"ooneofthemostdeliciousfood”最美味的食物之一

故選：Do

6.(0.5分)一doyoutakeexercise,William?

一Aboutthreetimesaweek.()

A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howsoon

【分析】--威廉，你多久鍛煉一次？

--大約一周三次。

【解答】Howlong多長，是對(duì)長度或一段時(shí)間的提問；Howmany多少，是對(duì)可數(shù)名詞

復(fù)數(shù)進(jìn)行的提問；Howoften多久一次，是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行的提問；Howsoon多快、多久以

后，其后用in加一段時(shí)間來回答。根據(jù)答語"Aboutthreetimesaweek.”可知上文是對(duì)頻率

進(jìn)行的提問，因此疑問詞用Howoften。

故選：Co

7.(0.5分)It'sgoodtowashyourhandsithelpsyoustayhealthy.()

A.althoughB.untilC.becauseD.if

【分析】洗手很好，因?yàn)樗梢詭椭惚３纸】怠?/p>

【解答】although”盡管”;until”直至!J"；because”因?yàn)椤?；if“如果"。根據(jù)It*sgoodtowashyour

hands可知，洗手很好，因?yàn)樗梢詭椭惚３纸】怠?/p>

故選：Co

8.(0.5分)-Wheredidyougolastweekend?

-ItotheGreatWall.()

A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone

【分析】--上周末你去了哪里？

--我去了長城.

【解答】根據(jù)題Wheredidyougolastweekend?上周末你去了哪里？可知下文是說：上

周末發(fā)生的事情.應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)態(tài).一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：主語+謂語動(dòng)詞的過去

式.所以答案是：went,故選：Bo

9.(0.5分)Carrieonicewhenshesuddenlyfelloffherbikeinfrontme.()

A.ridesB.isridingC.wasridingD.willride

【分析】嘉莉在冰上騎行時(shí)，突然從自行車上摔下來。

【解答】rides騎，是第三人稱單數(shù)；isriding正在騎，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wasriding正在騎，

是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；willride將汽車，是一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)whenshesuddenlyfelloffherbikein

frontme”突然從自行車上摔下來”可知，”嘉莉在冰上騎行時(shí)”，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

故選：Co

10.(0.5分)一WhatdoyouusuallydoonSundays?

一Iusuallybasketballwithmyfriends.()

A.playB.playedC.willplayD.amplaying

【分析】-星期天你通常做什么？

-我通常和朋友一起打籃球。

【解答】play玩；動(dòng)詞原形；played玩，過去式；willplay將玩，一般將來時(shí)；amplaying

正在玩，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)usually可知，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是I,動(dòng)詞用原形。

故選：Ao

11.(0.5分)一Mum,whereisdad?

一Heflowersinthegardennow.()

A.plantedB.plants

C.isplantingD.hasplanted

【分析】一媽媽，爸爸在哪里？

—他現(xiàn)在正在花園里種花。

【解答】Mum,whereisdad?媽媽，爸爸在哪里？結(jié)合答語和選項(xiàng)可知，答語句意為：

他現(xiàn)在正在花園里種花。主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，water應(yīng)與be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，

故填isplantingo

故選：Co

12.(0.5分)-Oh,Ileftmydictionaryinyourhouse.

-Don'tworry.Iittoschooltomorrow.()

A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.wastaking

【分析】--噢，我把我的字典落在你家里了.

--別擔(dān)心.明天我把它帶到學(xué)校去.

【解答】答案；A.A一般將來時(shí)，B一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)C一般過去時(shí)D過去進(jìn)行時(shí).根據(jù)

"Iittoschooltomorrow”中的“tomorrow明天”可知說的事情還沒發(fā)生，故要用一般

將來時(shí).will+動(dòng)詞原形.所以選A.

二、完形填空(每題1分，共8分)，閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題

所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

13.(8分)EmmalikedtohelpGrandmainhergarden.Shealwayshadlotsofquestionstoask.

nWhydoyouhavebig(1)Binyourgarden,Grandma?nEmmaaskedwhile

shewaswateringvegetables."Keepyoureyesopen,"shesaid,"Onedayyouwillseewhy."

Emmalookedattherockseverytimeshewentintothegarden.Theyjustsatthere,asif

theywerewaitingforhertofindouttheir(2)A.

OnemorningEmmawentintoGrandma'sgardentopicktomatoes.ltrainedthenight

before,soitwasabitcold.Butnowthesunwasshiningwarmly.SuddenlyEmmastoppedand

(3)C.

Onabigrocknearhersattwobeautifulyellow-and-blackbutterflies.AsEmma

watched,thebutterflieswerereadytofly,soontheyflewaway.Emmalooked(4)Dat

therocks.Buttheylookednothingspecial.Emmatouchedone.Shesmiled.She(5)Athe

tomatoesquicklyandranbackintoGrandma'shouse.

"1knowwhyyouhavebigrocksinyourgarden,Grandma!nshecalled.Grandmalaughed.

"This(6)Cmorninggaveyoutheanswer,didn'tit?nShesaid."Yes,"saidEmma.

nIsawbutterfliessittingontherocks,warmingthemselvessotheycould(7)B"That*s

it,"saidGrandma.nTheycan'tflywhentheirbodiesarecold.""I(8)Dhow

theyknowthesunwarmstherocks,"saidEmma."Anothersecret!"saidGrandma.

Emmalaughed."Hlhavetoworkonthatone,"shesaid.nWhenIgrowup,I'mgoingto

haveagardenjustlikeyours.Anditwillhavelotsandlotsofbutterflyrocks!"

(1)A.fieldsB.rocksC.toolsD.sticks

(2)A.secretB.nameC.materialD.journey

(3)A.shoutedB.listenedC.lookedD.smelled

(4)A.quicklyB.politelyC.deeplyD.closely

(5)A.pickedB.plantedC.wateredD.cut

(6)A.earlyB.strangeC.coolD.different

(7)A.restB.flyC.seeD.sleep

(8)A.knowB.understandC.rememberD.wonder

【分析】本文主要講了奶奶的花園里有石頭，艾瑪想知道為什么，在一個(gè)下過雨的早上,

她看到蝴蝶在石頭上取暖，然后飛走了，她這才明白了原因。

【解答】（1）名詞辨析。句意：你的花園里為什么有大石頭，奶奶？A.區(qū)域，B.石頭，

C.工具，D.棍子，Iknowwhyyouhavebigrocksinyourgarden,Grandma.（我知道

為什么你的花園里有大石頭了，奶奶。）可知花園里有大石頭。故選B。

（2）名詞辨析。句意：它們只是坐在那里，好像在等她發(fā)現(xiàn)它們的秘密。A.秘密，B.

名字，C.材料，D.旅程，根據(jù)Onedayyouwillseewhy.（有一天你會(huì)明白為什么。）可知

它們好像在等她發(fā)現(xiàn)它們的秘密。故選A。

（3）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：忽然艾瑪停下來看。A.喊，B.聽，C.看，D.聞，根據(jù)AsEmmawatched

可知她停下來在看。故選C。

（4）副詞辨析。句意：艾瑪仔細(xì)看了看巖石。A.快速地，B.有禮貌地，C.深深地，D.仔

細(xì)地，結(jié)合下文，Buttheylookednothingspecial.（但是它們看起來沒什么特殊的。）可知

艾瑪仔細(xì)看了。故選D。

（5）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她快速地摘完西紅柿跑回奶奶家。A.摘，B.種植，C.澆水，D.切，

根據(jù)OnemorningEmmawentintoGrandma'sgardentopicktomatoes.（——天早上艾瑪去奶

奶的花園摘西紅柿。）可知她快速地摘了西紅柿。故選A。

（6）形容詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)清涼的早上給了你答案，是嗎？A.早的，B.奇怪的，C.清

涼的，D.不同的，根據(jù)itwasabitcold（有點(diǎn)冷。）可知是清涼的早上。故選C。

（7）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我看到蝴蝶停在石頭上，溫暖自己，這樣它們就能飛了。A.休息，

B.飛,C.看見，D.睡覺,結(jié)合下文，Theycan'tflywhentheirbodiesarecold.（他們身

體冷的時(shí)候不能飛。）可知溫暖了它們就能飛了。故選B。

（8）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我想知道它們?cè)趺粗捞枙?huì)溫暖石頭。A.知道，B.理解，C.記

住，D.想知道，結(jié)合下文，Anothersecret!（另一個(gè)秘密。）可知艾瑪想知道它們?cè)趺粗?/p>

太陽會(huì)溫暖石頭。故選D。

三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分），閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所

給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

14.（6分）

MyFavouriteBook

Doyoulikereading?What'syourfavouritebook?Letsharewitheachother.

MyfavoritebookisAFriendlikeHenry.Itsabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboy

dealwithhisautism（孤獨(dú)癥）.WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook

也toencourageandcomfortme.

Mike

Readingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesUnder

theSeaismyfavoritebook.It'saboutacaptain'stravelunderthesea.Thestoryis

veryinterestingandthepicturesareunbelievable.Thisbookcanhelpyourelax.

Tony

IlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthoughI'maforeigner

fromSydney.!can*twaittotellthestoryTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms（王

國）.IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouare

“、interestedinhistory,don'tmissit.

Emily

Inmyopinion,TheLittlePrinceisthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoungprince（王

子）fallstoEarthfromasmallplanet（行星）andexperiencesalot.Itsnotjust

afictionstory,buttellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.

Tina

（1）WhydidMike'sfriendgivehimthebookAFriendlikeHenry?A

A.Toencouragehim.

B.Tohelpwithhisillness.

C.Toshowhimcorrectvalues.

D.Tomakehisholidayinteresting.

(2)WhichisTony'sfavouritebook?D

A.TheLittlePrince.

B.AFriendlikeHenry.

C.TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.

D.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea.

(3)WhatdidEmilylearnfromTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms?A

A.History.

B.Maths.

C.Science.

D.English.

【分析】本文講述了邁克、托尼、艾米麗和蒂娜最喜歡看的書。

【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

(1)根據(jù)Mike---MyfavoritebookisAFriendlikeHenry.Itsabouthowafamilydog

helpsaboydealwithhisautism(孤獨(dú)癥).WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook

toencourageandcomfortme.(邁克---我最喜歡的書是《像亨利一樣的朋友》。這本書

講述了一只家庭狗如何幫助一個(gè)男孩治療自閉癥。當(dāng)我感到難過時(shí)，我最好的朋友給了

我這本書，以鼓勵(lì)和安慰我。)可知，邁克的朋友給他一本《像亨利一樣的朋友》的書是

為了鼓勵(lì)他。故選A。

(2)根據(jù)Tony---Readingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeagues

UndertheSeaismyfavoritebook.(托尼---在假期里讀書是一件有趣的事?！逗５變扇f

里》是我最喜歡的書。)可知，托尼最喜歡《海底兩萬里》。故選D。

(3)根據(jù)IcantwaittotellthestoryTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(王國).Ittaught

mealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don't

missit.(我迫不及待地想講《三國演義》這個(gè)故事。它教會(huì)了我很多關(guān)于魏、蜀、吳三

國的知識(shí)。如果你對(duì)歷史感興趣，不要錯(cuò)過。)可知，艾米麗從