2022年考研英語二真題預測及答案解析

考研英語二真題預測及答案解析(完整

版)

Section1UseofEnglish

Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark

[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)

Happypeopleworkdifferently.They,remoreproductive,morecreative,andwillingtotake

greaterrisks.Andnewresearchsuggeststhathappinessmightinfluence_1—firm'swork,too.

Companieslocatedinplaceswithhappierpeopleinvestmore,accordingtoarecentresearch

paper.—2—,firmsinhappyplacesspendmoreonR&D(researchanddevelopment).That's

becausehappinessislinkedtothekindoflonger-termthinking_3—formakinginvestmentsfor

thefuture.

Theresearcherswantedtoknowifthe_4—andinclinationforrisk-takingthatcomewith

happinesswould_5—thewaycompaniesinvested.SotheycomparedU.S.cities'average

happiness_6—byGalluppollingwiththeinvestmentactivityofpubliclytradedfirmsinthose

areas.

—7—enough,firms?investmentandR&Dintensitywerecorrelatedwiththehappinessofthe

areainwhichtheywere_8—.Butisitreallyhappinessthat'slinkedtoinvestment,orcould

somethingelseabouthappiercities_9—whyfirmstherespendmoreonR&D?Tofindout,the

researcherscontrolledforvarious_10—thatmightmakefirmsmorelikelytoinvest-likesize,

industry,andsales-andforindicatorsthataplacewas_11—tolivein,likegrowthinwagesor

population.Thelinkbetweenhappinessandinvestmentgenerally_12—evenafteraccountingfor

thesethings.

Thecorrelationbetweenhappinessandinvestmentwasparticularlystrongforyoungerfirms,

whichtheauthors_13—to“l(fā)esscodifieddecisionmakingprocessandthepossiblepresence

ofuyoungerandless_14—managerswhoaremorelikelytobeinfluencedbysentiment.The

relationshipwas_15—strongerinplaceswherehappinesswasspreadmore_16—.Firmsseemto

investmoreinplaceswheremostpeoplearerelativelyhappy,ratherthaninplaceswithhappiness

inequality.

—17—thisdoesn?tprovethathappinesscausesfirmstoinvestmoreortotakealonger-term

view,theauthorsbelieveitatleast_18—atthatpossibility.It'snothardtoimaginethatlocal

cultureandsentimentwouldhelp_19—howexecutivesthinkaboutthefuture.“Itsurelyseems

plausiblethathappypeoplewouldbemoreforward-thinkingandcreativeand_20—R&Dmore

thantheaverage,saidoneresearcher.

1.[A]why[B]where[C]how[D]when

2.[A]Inreturn[B]Inparticular[C]Incontrast[D]Inconclusion

3.[A]sufficient[B]famous[C]perfect[D]necessary

4.[A]individualism[B]modernism[C]optimism[D]realism

5.[A]echo[B]miss[C]spoil[D]change

6.[A]imagined[B]measured[C]invented[D]assumed

7.[A]Sure[B]Odd[C]Unfortunate[D]Often

8.[A]advertised[B]divided[C]overtaxed[D]headquartered

9.[A]explain[B]overstate[C]summarize[D]emphasize

10.[A]stages[B]factors[C]levels[D]methods

11.[A]desirable[B]sociable[C]reputable[D]reliable

12.[A]resumed[B]held[C]emerged[D]broke

13.[A]attribute[B]assign[C]transfer[D]compare

14.[A]serious[B]civilized[C]ambitious[D]experienced

15.[A]thus[B]instead[C]also[D]never

16.[A]rapidly[B]regularly[C]directly[D]equally

17.[A]After[B]Until[C]While[D]Since

18.[A]arrives[B]jumps[C]hints[D]strikes

19.[A]shape[B]rediscover[C]simplify[D]share20.[A]prayfor[B]leantowards[C]give

away[D]sendout

1」原則答案][C]how

[考點分析]連詞辨析

[選項分析]根據(jù)語境，“新發(fā)現(xiàn)表白：快樂也許會影響工作—時穩(wěn)定?！盵A]為什么[B]哪

里[C]如何，多么[D]當…時候。根據(jù)語義分析，C選項填入原文，譯為“快樂也許會影

響工作是有多么穩(wěn)定”，C為對的選項。

2.[原則答案][B]Inparticular

[考點分析]上下文語義以及短語辨析

[選項分析][A]反過來[B]特別是[C]相反[D]總的來說根據(jù)前文語境，第二段第一句譯為

“根據(jù)近期的研究，擁有更多快樂的人的公司會投資更多”。而第二句“那些在快

樂氛圍中的公司會做更多的研發(fā)以及發(fā)展?！暗诙涫窃诘谝痪涞幕旧线M一步強調(diào)闡

明，因此B選項更符合語境規(guī)定。

3.[原則答案][D]necessary

[考點分析]上下文語義及形容詞詞義辨析

[選項分析][A]充足曰勺[B]出名的[C]完美的[D]必要時一方面，根據(jù)本句題干“That's

becausehappinessislinkedtothekindoflonger-termthinking3formakinginvestmentsforthe

future."譯為“由于快樂與對將來投資有長遠考慮相聯(lián)系。”規(guī)定填寫形容詞，我們

要考慮其搭配與其修飾成分?？崭裉幋钆浣樵~for,并且修飾“長遠考慮”。因此D選項最

符合語境規(guī)定。

4[原則答案]?optimism

[考點分析]上下文語義及名詞詞義辨析

[選項分析][A]個人主義[B]現(xiàn)代主義[C]樂觀主義[D]現(xiàn)實主義本題考察同后綴的名詞辨

析。根據(jù)原文主旨，探討“happypeople”與公司的關(guān)系。那么，衡量四個選項，只有C選

項符合主旨規(guī)定。

5.[原則答案HD]change

[考點分析]上下文語義及動詞詞義辨析

[選項分析][A]發(fā)出回聲[B]想念，錯過[C]破壞[D]變化根據(jù)原文語境，"would5the

waycompaniesinvested.n本題考察動賓搭配，賓語為“公司投資的方式”只有D選項搭配

最為合理。

6.[原則答案][B]measured

[考點分析]上下文語義及動詞詞義辨析

[選項分析]聞想象[B]衡量，測量[C]發(fā)明[D]假定，設想“SotheycomparedU.S.

cities'averagehappiness6byGalluppollingwiththeinvestmentactivityofpubliclytraded

firmsinthoseareas,"譯為“她們把蓋洛普征詢公司所的美國都市平均幸福指數(shù)與該

地區(qū)的上市公司投資活躍度進行對比?！备鶕?jù)原文語境，蓋洛普征詢公司所做的應當是一

種“既定事實”因此排除ACD。因此，B選項為最佳選項。

7.［原則答案］［A］Sure

［考點分析］上下文語義及固定搭配

［選項分析］［A］確信的［B］奇怪的［C］不幸運的［D］常常的本題為固定搭配“sureenough"

譯為“足以肯定的是，”

8.［原則答案］［D］headquartered

［考點分析］上下文語義及形容詞詞義辨析

［選項分析］［A］廣告的［B］劃分的［C］課稅過重的［D］位于總部的根據(jù)原文“firms'

investmentandR&Dintensitywerecorrelatedwiththehappinessoftheareainwhichtheywere

8.”譯為“足以肯定日勺是，公司投資與研發(fā)力度與公司的幸福指數(shù)有關(guān)?！眎n

which引導表達地點的定語從句，先行詞為area.對比四個選項，ABC局限性以闡明此地點

的真實含義。因此，D選項，搭配前文area,構(gòu)成“總部所在地”最為合理。

9.［原則答案］［A］explain

［考點分析］上下文語義及動詞詞義辨析

［選項分析］［A］解釋［B］夸張［C］概述D］重點強調(diào)根據(jù)原文"…orouldsomethingelseabout

happiercities9whyfirmstherespendmoreonR&D?wA選項"explain"常和后文"why"

搭配使用。

10.［原則答案］［B］factors

［考點分析］上下文語義及名詞詞義辨析

［選項分析］聞階段［B］因素［C］級別D］措施根據(jù)原文語境"Tofindout,theresearchers

controlledforvarious10thatmightmakefirmsmorelikelytoinvest-likesize,industry,and

sales…”本題中，破折號背面“大小，產(chǎn)業(yè)，銷售”這些都是“讓公司有更多投資的”因

素。因此，B選項最符合原文語境。

11.［原則答案］［A］desirable

［考點分析］上下文語義和形容詞

［選項分析］該空填的是形容詞，用來修飾前面的名詞place,并且在乎義上也是對背面like

growthinwagesorpopulation的解釋，可以看出來應當是填褒義詞，并且能修飾place.因此

只有網(wǎng)desirable合適時符合文章。［B］social社交0tl［C］reputable受尊敬的I［D］reliable可依

托肛

12.［原則答案HB］held

［考點分析］上下文語義及動詞詞義辨析

［選項分析］該句算是這一段的總結(jié)句，該段整體在描述幸福與投資之間的關(guān)系，而這一

link就只能得出了,只有［B］held”得出"符合語境。Aresumed”重新開始"，Cemerge

“浮現(xiàn)”,Dbroke“破壞”。

13.［原則答案］［A］attribute

［考點分析］上下文邏輯關(guān)系以及動詞詞組辨析

［選項分析］該空是一種which引導的定語從句的謂語動詞所在地，動詞的賓語就是前面的

主句，強調(diào)“幸福與投資之間的關(guān)系特別合用于新公司”這一結(jié)論與背面“所做決定會偏

草率”之間日勺關(guān)系，能看出是一種因果關(guān)系，因此答案選擇［A］attribute與to搭配表達“歸

因于...",而［B］assignto表達"指派"［?transferto"轉(zhuǎn)移到"［D］compareto"與....比

較”均不符合題意。

14.［原則答案］［D］experienced

［考點分析］上下文語義及形容詞詞義辨析

［選項分析］此處很簡樸，前面有一種并列連詞and,與前面日勺young一致修飾managers,強調(diào)

新公司的領導年輕并缺少經(jīng)驗，只有［D］experienced最合適。

15」原則答案HC］also

［考點分析］上下文邏輯關(guān)系以及副詞詞義辨析

［選項分析］前面說到了“年輕的新經(jīng)理決策時更容易受情緒影響?！迸c背面的“這種關(guān)系

在員工幸福指數(shù)的公司尤為明顯。公司似乎樂于投資那些相對快樂的員工所在的部

門，而不是那些不快樂的部門?！敝g很明顯是一種遞進關(guān)系，因此只有［C］also合適?！?/p>

16.［原則答案］［D］equally

［考點分析］上下文語義及副詞詞義辨析

［選項分析］這題是考察副詞修飾spread,但是更要注意的是該句“這種關(guān)系在員工幸福指數(shù)

的公司尤為明顯。公司似乎樂于投資那些相對快樂的員工所在的部門，而不是那些不

快樂的部門。”中該空與背面的inequality形成復現(xiàn)關(guān)系，因此很容易判斷出答案選擇

［D］equallyo

17.［原則答案HC］while

［考點分析］上下文邏輯關(guān)系

［選項分析］該題是典型的考察上下文邏輯關(guān)系的題目，因此著力點應當放在上一段和這一

段之間的關(guān)系。這一段第一句明確說出“這并不證明是幸福導致公司大量投資……”，因

此兩句話之間是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選擇while.

18.［原則答案］?hints

［考點分析］上下文語義及動詞詞義辨析

［選項分析］該題可以看出是考察動詞與at的固定搭配，arriveat是“達到，達到“，jump

at是“撲向;欣然接受"hintat是“暗示"strikeat是“襲擊，襲擊”，文章中的atleast和

thatpossibility論證了這是一種也許，只有hintat有這層含義。

19.［原則答案］［A］shape

［考點分析］上下文語義及動詞詞義辨析

［選項分析］根據(jù)上下文應當選一種“影響”將來見解含義的動詞，［B］是“再發(fā)現(xiàn)”［C］是

“使簡化，使單純”［D］是“分享”因此可以均可以排除，A是“塑造，形成，影響”，因

此A項是最佳答案。

20」原則答案］［B］leantowards

［選項分析］上下文語義及動詞詞組詞義辨析

［考點分析］本空考察動詞詞組，且該詞組詞義應與and前面意思保持一致，且作用對象為

研發(fā)。［A］prayfor祈禱［B］leantowards傾向［C］giveaway放棄,泄露［D］sendout放出，予

以。只有［B］選項能體現(xiàn)一種遞進含義。

【全文翻譯】

快樂的人工作起來會有不同。她們更多產(chǎn)，更有發(fā)明力，也更樂意去冒險。近期的一項研

究表白快樂也也許會影響公司的工作。

根據(jù)近期的研究報告，在各地的公司里，擁有更多快樂的員工會投入的更多。特別是那些

在快樂氛圍中的公司會做更多的研發(fā)以及發(fā)展。由于快樂與對將來投資有必要的長遠考慮

相聯(lián)系。這是由于對將來進行投資需要作出長遠決策，而這種決策與快樂有關(guān)。

研究者但愿理解樂觀精神和隨快樂而來的冒險精神與否會變化公司投資的方式。因此，她

們把蓋洛普征詢公司所評估出的美國都市平均幸福指數(shù)與該地區(qū)的上市公司投資活躍度進

行對比。

足以肯定的是，公司投資和研發(fā)力度與公司總部所在地的幸福指數(shù)有關(guān)。但是幸福真的與

投資有關(guān)嗎?或者說幸福指數(shù)更高日勺都市的其她方面可以闡明公司為什么加大研發(fā)投入。為

了弄清這一點，研究者掌握了多種也許促使公司投資的因素，例如規(guī)模，產(chǎn)業(yè)，銷售，也

掌握了多種指標，如合適居住地，工資漲幅及人口變化。理解這些問題后，幸福與投資的

關(guān)系就可以輕松得出了。

幸福與投資之間的關(guān)系特別合用于新公司，這是由于新公司所做決定會偏草率，并且年輕

的新經(jīng)理決策時更容易受情緒影響。同樣，這種關(guān)系在員工幸福指數(shù)相似的公司尤為明

顯。公司似乎樂于投資那些相對快樂的員工所在的部門，而不是那些不快樂的部門。

然而這并不證明是幸福導致公司大量投資，或者從長遠的角度來講，研究人員覺得至少它

預示著這種也許性。不難想象，本地文化以及情感有助于影響高管對于將來時見解。“快

樂的人比一般人有預見性、發(fā)明力、更善于研發(fā)這種說法似乎更可信?！币晃谎芯空哒f。

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions：Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosingA,B,

CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)

Text1

It'struethathigh-schoolcodingclassesaren'tessentialforlearningcomputersciencein

college.Studentswithoutexperiencecancatchupafterafewintroductorycourses,saidTom

Cortina,theassistantdeanatCarnegieMellon'sSchoolofComputerScience.

However,Cortinasaid,earlyexposureisbeneficial.Whenyoungerkidslearncomputerscience,

theylearnthatit'snotjustaconfusing,endlessstringoflettersandnumbers一butatoolto

buildapps,orcreateartwork,ortesthypotheses.It'snotashardforthemtotransformtheir

thoughtprocessesasitisforolderstudents.Breakingdownproblemsintobite-sizedchunksand

usingcodetosolvethembecomesnormal.Givingmorechildrenthistrainingcouldincreasethe

numberofpeopleinterestedinthefieldandhelpfillthejobsgap,Cortinasaid.

Studentsalsobenefitfromlearningsomethingaboutcodingbeforetheygettocollege,where

introductorycomputer-scienceclassesarepackedtothebrim,whichcandrivetheless-

experiencedor-determinedstudentsaway.

TheFlatironSchool,wherepeoplepaytolearnprogramming,startedasoneofthemanycoding

bootcampsthat'sbecomepopularforadultslookingforacareerchange.Thehigh-schoolersget

thesamecurriculum,but“wetrytogearlessonstowardthingsthey'reinterestedin,“said

VictoriaFriedman,aninstructor.Forinstance,oneoftheappsthestudentsaredeveloping

suggestsmoviesbasedonyourmood.

ThestudentsintheFlatironclassprobablywon'tdropoutofhighschoolandbuildthenext

Facebook.Programminglanguageshaveaquickturnover,sothe“RubyonRails“l(fā)anguage

theylearnedmaynotevenberelevantbythetimetheyenterthejobmarket.Buttheskillsthey

learn一howtothinklogicallythroughaproblemand

organizetheresults—applytoanycodinglanguage,saidDeborahSeehorn,aneducation

consultantforthestateofNorthCarolina.

Indeed,theFlatironstudentsmightnotgointoITatall.Butcreatingafuturearmyofcodersisnot

thesolepurposeoftheclasses.Thesekidsaregoingtobesurroundedbycomputers—intheir

pockets,intheiroffices,intheirhomes—fortherestoftheirlives.Theyoungertheylearnhow

computersthink,howtocoaxthemachineintoproducingwhattheywant—theearliertheylearn

thattheyhavethepowertodothat——thebetter.

21.Cortinaholdsthatearlyexposuretocomputersciencemakesiteasierto.

A.completefuturejobtraining

B.remodelthewayofthinking

C.formulatelogicalhypotheses

D.perfectartworkproduction

22.Indeliveringlessonsforhigh-schoolers,Flatironhasconsideredtheir.

A.experience

B.academicbackgrounds

C.careerprospects

D.interest

23.DeborahSeehornbelievesthattheskillslearnedatFlatironwill.

A.helpstudentslearnothercomputerlanguages

B.havetobeupgradedwhennewtechnologiescome

C.needimprovingwhenstudentslookforjobs

D.enablestudentstomakebigquickmoney

24.Accordingtothelastparagraph,Flatironstudentsareexpectedto.

A.competewithafuturearmyofprogrammers

B.staylongerintheinformationtechnologyindustry

C.becomebetterpreparedforthedigitalizedworld

D.bringforthinnovativecomputertechnologies

25.Theword"coax”(Line4,Para.6)isclosestinmeaningto.

A.challenge

B.persuade

C.frighten

D.misguide

答案：

Text1

21答案Bremodelthewayofthinking.

解析：此題是文中人物觀點題。根據(jù)Cortina定位到第二段前三句。Cortina覺得盡早接觸

計算機科學是有益的。第三句It'snotashardforthemtotransformtheirthoughtprocessesas

itisforolderstudents.譯為在轉(zhuǎn)變思維程序方面小孩不像年齡較大的學生同樣困難，即B

remodelthewayofthinking轉(zhuǎn)變思維方式即為同義替代。

22答案Dinterest

解析：此題是細節(jié)題。根據(jù)核心詞Friedman定位到第四段第二句but之后引號里面內(nèi)容

“我們試圖讓課程符合學生愛好”，故而Dinterest為對的答案。

23答案Ahelpstudentslearnothercomputerlanguages

解析：文中人物觀點題。題干問的I是DeborahSeehorn覺得在Flatiron這里所學到歐I技能將

能怎么樣，據(jù)此定位到第五段But處，和題干基本一致，該句指出“Buttheskillsthey

learn---appltoanycodinglanguage,,,意思是她們學到aJ技能可以應用于任何編碼語言。對

比答案選項，A選項的I意思是“協(xié)助學生學習其她的計算機語言”屬于原文定位處的同義

替代。

24答案Cbecomebetterpreparedforthedigitalizedworld

解析：細節(jié)題。題干指出：根據(jù)最后一段，F(xiàn)latiron的學生被盼望去干什么。據(jù)此定位到最

后一段的IThesekidsaregoingtobe處，是題干的J同義復現(xiàn)。定位句"Thesekidsare,--be

surroundedbycomputersfortherestoftheirlives.Theyoungertheylearnhowcomputers

think........thebetter.”，意思是學生們越早學越好。C選項”為數(shù)字化的I將來做更好的I準

備”是同義概述。

25答案Bpersuade

解析：詞義句意題，結(jié)合上下文來解題。根據(jù)coax此單詞，定位到最后一段最后一句

“howtocoaxthemachineintoproducingwhattheywant”，考察固定搭酉己“persuade…

into-"oA選項挑戰(zhàn)，B選項勸服，C選項使恐慌，D選項誤導?？忌鲱}時一定要注意

結(jié)合上下文來推測生詞的I詞義，這是命題人的出題規(guī)律。

Text2

Biologistsestimatethatasmanyas2millionlesserprairiechickens--akindofbirdlivingon

stretchinggrasslands—oncelentredtotheoftengraylandscapeofthemidwesternand

southwesternUnitedStates.Butjustsome22,000birdsremaintoday,occupyingabout16%ofthe

species'historicrange.

ThecrashwasamajorreasontheU.SFishandWildlifeService(USFWS)decidedtoformallylist

thebirdasthreatened."Thelesserprairiechickenisinadesperatesituation,saidUSFWS

DirectorDanielAshe.Someenvironmentalists,however,weredisappointed.Theyhadpushedthe

agencytodesignatethebirdas“endangered,astatusthatgivesfederalofficialsgreater

regulatorypowertocrackdownonthreats.ButAsheandothersarguedthatthe“threatened”tag

gavethefederalgovernmentflexibilitytotryoutnew,potentiallylessconfrontational

conservationsapproaches.Inparticular,theycalledforforgingclosercollaborationswithwestern

stategovernments,whichareoftenuneasywithfederalactionandwiththeprivatelandowners

whocontrolanestimated95%oftheprairiechicken'shabitat.

Undertheplan,forexample,theagencysaiditwouldnotprosecutelandownerorbusinessesthat

unintentionallykill,harm,ordisturbthebird,aslongastheyhadsignedarange一wide

managementplantorestoreprairiechickenhabitat.NegotiatedbyUSFWSandthestates,theplan

requiresindividualsandbusinessesthatdamagehabitataspartoftheiroperationstopayintoa

fundtoreplaceeveryacredestroyedwith2newacresofsuitablehabitat.Thefundwillalsobe

usedtocompensatelandownerswhosetasidehabitat,USFWSalsosetaninterimgoalofrestoring

prairiechickenpopulationstoanannualaverageof67,000birdsoverthenext10years.Andit

givestheWesternAssociationofFishandWildlifeAgencies(WAFWA),acoalitionofstate

agencies,thejobofmonitoringprogress.Overall,theideaistolet“states“remaininthe

driver'sseatformanagingthespecies，”Ashesaid.

Noteveryonebuysthewin-winrhetoricSomeCongressmembersaretryingtoblocktheplan,and

atleastadozenindustrygroups,fourstates,andthreeenvironmentalgroupsarechallengingitin

federalcourtNotsurprisingly,doesn'tgofarenough“Thefederalgovernmentisgiving

responsibilityformanagingthebirdtothesameindustriesthatarepushingittoextinction,??says

biologistJayLininger.

26.Themajorreasonforlistingthelesserprairieasthreatenedis

[A]itsdrasticallydecreasedpopulation

[B]theunderestimateofthegrasslandacreage

[C]adesperateappealfromsomebiologists

[D]theinsistenceofprivatelandowners

27.The“threatened“tagdisappointedsomeenvironmentalistsinthatit

[A]wasagive-intogovernmentalpressure

[B]wouldinvolvefeweragenciesinaction

[C]grantedlessfederalregulatorypower

[D]wentagainstconservationpolicies

28.ltcanbelearnedfromParagraphsthatunintentionalharm-doerswillnotbeprosecutedif

they_____

[A]agreetopayasumforcompensation

[B]volunteertosetupanequallybighabitat

[C]offertosupporttheWAFWAmonitoringjob

[D]promisetoraisefundsforUSFWSoperations

29.AccordingtoAshe,theleadingroleinmanagingthespeciesin

[A]thefederalgovernment

[B]thewildlifeagencies

[C]thelandowners

[D]thestates

3O.JayLiningerwouldmostlikelysupport

[A]industrygroups

[B]thewin-winrhetoric

[C]environmentalgroups

[D]theplanunderchallenge

26答案Aitsdrasticallydecreasedpopulation

解析：此題是因素細節(jié)題。根據(jù)核心詞定位到第一段But前后有關(guān)lesserprairiechickens數(shù)

量2million和22,000歐I強烈對比。此外第二段第二句"thelesserprairiechickenisina

desperatesituation”都可以得知Aitsdrasticallydecreasedpopulation數(shù)量的J急劇下降為對歐J

答案。

27答案Cgrantedlessfederalregulatorypowers

解析：此題是因素細節(jié)題。根據(jù)核心詞定位到第二段第四句，Theyhad???,astatethatgives

federalofficialsgreaterregulatorypower.而But之后是截然相反的I事實，即政府授予了更少

aJ管理權(quán)。故而Cgrantedlessfederalregulatorypowers為對區(qū)J答案。

28答案Aagreetopayasumforcompensation

解析：推斷題。題干問的是從第三段推出來：無意傷害的那些人是不會被檢舉的如果怎么

樣。根據(jù)題干定位到第三段首句“itwouldnotprosecute,-,.aslongas…，題干中問政Jif

即原文的Iaslongas的批準替代，原文aslongasaI意思是：只要她們簽訂了籌劃。下一句

說道，該籌劃規(guī)定個體和公司去支付基金。相應選項A選項“贊同支付補償”屬于同義替

代。

29答案Dthestates

解析：此題是細節(jié)題。根據(jù)核心詞定位到第三段最后一句theideaistoletthe“states”

remaininthedriver'sseatformanagingthespecies,Ashesaid.其中inthedriver'sseat相應

題干中0tltheleadingrole,故而Dstates為對的答案。

30答案Cenvironmentalgroups

解析：文中人物觀點題。題干問的是JayLininger最也許支持誰，大寫人名定位到末段最后

一句。最后一句提到：生物學家JayLininger說道聯(lián)邦政府要把責任推給導致鳥類滅絕的公

司，顯然是對政府和公司的反對。再往前看一句，指出：公司團隊和政府部門觀點一致，

環(huán)境學家與其觀點碰巧一致。因此，JayLininger最支持環(huán)境團隊的觀點了。

Text3

Thateveryone?stoobusythesedaysisacliche.Butonespecificcomplaintismadeespecially

mournfully：There'sneveranytimetoread.

Whatmakestheproblemthornieristhattheusualtime-managementtechniquesdon'tseem

sufficient.Theweb'sfullofarticlesofferingtipsonmakingtimetoread:"GiveupTV”or

“Carryabookwithyouatalltimes“Butinmyexperience,usingsuchmethodstofreeupthe

odd30minutesdoesn'twork.Sitdowntoreadandtheflywheelofwork-relatedthoughtskeeps

spinning-orelseyou'resoexhaustedthatachallengingbook'sthelastthingyouneed.The

modernmind,TimParks,anovelistandcritic,writes,“isoverwhelminglyinclinedtoward

communication??,Itisnotsimplythatoneisinterrupted;itisthatoneisactuallyinclinedto

interruptionn.Deepreadingrequiresnotjusttime,butaspecialkindoftimewhichcan'tbe

obtainedmerelybybecomingmoreefficient.

Infact,ubecomingmoreefficientvispartoftheproblem.Thinkingoftimeasaresourcetobe

maximisedmeansyouapproachitinstrumentally,judginganygivenmomentaswellspentonlyin

sofarasitadvancesprogresstowardsomegoalimmersivereading,bycontrast,dependsonbeing

willingtoriskinefficiency,goallessness,eventime-wasting.Trytoslotitasato-dolistitemand

you'11manageonlygoal-focusedreading-useful,sometimes,butnotthemostfulfillingkind.

“Thefuturecomesatuslikeemptybottlesalonganunstoppableandnearlyinfiniteconveyor

belt,“writesGaryEberleinhisbookSacredTime,and“wefeelapressuretofillthese

different-sizedbottles(days,hours,minutes)astheypass,foriftheygetbywithoutbeingfilled,

wewillhavewastedthem”.Nomind-setcouldbeworseforlosingyourselfinabook.

Sowhatdoeswork?Perhapssurprisingly,schedulingregulartimesforreading.You'dthinkthis

mightfueltheefficiencymind-set,butinfact,Eberlenotes,suchritualisticbehaviourhelpsus

“stepoutsidetime'sflow"into“soultime”.Youcouldlimitdistractionsbyreadingonly

physicalbooks,oronsingle-purposee-readers."Carryabookwithyouatalltimes”can

actuallywork,too-providingyoudipinoftenenough,sothatreadingbecomesthedefaultstate

fromwhichyoutemporarilysurfacetotakecareofbusiness,beforedroppingbackdown.Ona

reallygoodday,itnolongerfeelsasifyou're"makingtimetoread,“butjustreading,and

makingtimeforeverythingelse.

31.Theusualtime-managementtechniquesdon'tworkbecause

[A]whattheycanofferdoesnoteasethemodernmind

[B]whatchallengingbooksdemandisrepetitivereading

[C]whatpeopleoftenforgetiscarryingabookwiththem

[D]whatdeepreadingrequirescannotbeguaranteed

32.The,emptybottlesmetaphorillustratesthatpeoplefeelapressureto

[A]updatetheirto-dolists

[B]makepassingtimefulfilling

[C]carrytheirplansthrough

[D]pursuecarefreereading

33.Eberlewouldagreethatschedulingregulartimesforreadinghelps

[A]encouragetheefficiencymind-set

[B]developonlinereadinghabits

[C]promoteritualisticreading

[D]achieveimmersivereading

34.“Carryabookwithyouatalltimes“canworkif

[A]readingbecomesyourprimarybusinessoftheday

[B]allthedailybusinesshasbeenpromptlydealtwith

[C]youareabletodropbacktobusinessafterreading

[D]timecanbeevenlysplitforreadingandbusiness

35.Thebesttitleforthistextcouldbe

[A]HowtoEnjoyEasyReading

[B]HowtoFindTimetoRead

[C]HowtoSetReadingGoals

[D]HowtoReadExtensively

31答案Dwhatdeepreadingrequirescannotbeguaranteed.

解析：因果細節(jié)題。題干指出：老式歐I時間管理措施不起作用的I因素是什么。根據(jù)題干定

位至U第二段首句指出theusualtime-managementtechniquesdon'tseemsufficient,是題干時

同義替代，但要找因素。整段都在分析過程環(huán)節(jié)，最后因素必然在該段末句提到。直接定

位到該段末句，指出進一步閱讀不僅需要時間，并且是一種僅僅通過有效無法獲得的一種

時間。結(jié)合選項D,進一步閱讀所需時無法得到保證，是原文末句的同義替代。

32答案Bmakepassingtimefulfilling

解析：題干問的是“emptybottles”暗喻證明了人們在做什么方面有壓力，emptybottles直

接可以在文中GaryEberle所說的J話中找到：“Thefuturecomesatuslikeempty

bottles-"o其所說的話證明的I目的必然是為了闡明前一句的觀點。因此，該題定位到三

段“trytoslot…butnotthemostfulfillingkind”,該句就指出：只會解決目的J集中歐I閱讀，

這是有用時，但不是最有滿足感的。結(jié)合選項B使流逝的時間更有滿足感，是原文的同義

替代。

33答案Dachieveimmersivereading

解析：文中人物觀點題，注意辨別文中人物觀點和作者觀點。題干問的是Eberle贊同為閱

讀設定規(guī)定性時間協(xié)助什么。根據(jù)題干精擬定位到第四段第二句：“You，dthinkthis

mightfueltheefficiencymind-set,butinfact,E…..intosoultime”,意思是你會覺得這可以提

高效率性思維設定，但事實上這些行為協(xié)助我們跨入到靈魂閱讀時間。相應選項D,獲得

進一步閱讀，屬于同義替代。

34答案Areadingbecomesyourprimarybusinessoftheday

解析：細節(jié)題。題干指出：總是帶一本書會起作用如果怎么樣。根據(jù)題干定位到末段中間

部分“carryabookwithyouatalltimescanactuallywork,too??,sothatreadingbecomesthe

defaultstatefromwhichyoutemporarilysurfacetotakecareofbusiness.”，意思是這樣的I話閱

讀就成為默認狀態(tài)，偶爾會出來管理工作（注意business并非默認狀態(tài)，非重要事情）。相應

選項A閱讀成為每天的重要任務，是該句的同義替代。

35答案BHowtoFindTimetoRead

解析：標題題，即全文中心主旨。通過題干，可發(fā)現(xiàn)題干核心詞中time復現(xiàn)多次，因此可

擬定time為全文的主題詞。整篇文章都環(huán)繞閱讀時間來展開，因此對的答案為A如何尋找

閱讀時間。

Text4

Againstabackdropofdrasticchangesineconomyandpopulationstructure,youngerAmericans

aredrawinganew21st-centuryroadmaptosuccess,alatestpollhasfound.

Acrossgenerationallines,Americanscontinuetoprizemanyofthesametraditionalmilestonesof

asuccessfullife,includinggettingmarried,havingchildren,owningahome,andretiringintheir

sixties.Butwhileyoungandoldmostlyagreeonwhatconstitutesthefinishlineofafulfillinglife,

theyofferstrikinglydifferentpathsforreachingit.

Youngpeoplewhoarestillgettingstartedinlifeweremorelikelythanolderadultstoprioritize

personalfulfillmentintheirwork,tobelievetheywilladvancetheircareersmostbyregularly

changingjobs,tofavorcommunitieswithmorepublicservicesandafasterpaceoflife,toagree

thatcouplesshouldbefinanciallysecurebeforegettingmarriedorhavingchildren,andto

maintainthatchildrenarebestservedbytwoparentsworkingoutsidethehome,thesurveyfound.

Fromcareertocommunityandfamily,thesecontrastssuggestthatintheaftermathofthesearing

GreatRecession,thosejuststartingoutinlifearedefiningprioritiesandexpectationsthatwill

increasinglyspreadthroughvirtuallyallaspectsofAmericanlife,fromconsumerpreferencesto

housingpatternstopolitics.

Youngandoldconvergeononekeypoint:Overwhelmingmajoritiesofbothgroupssaidthey

believeitisharderforyoungpeopletodaytogetstartedinlifethanitwasforearliergenerations.

Whileyoungerpeoplearesomewhatmoreoptimisticthantheireldersabouttheprospectsfor

thosestartingouttoday,bigmajoritiesinbothgroupsbelievethose“justgettingstartedinlife”

faceatougheragood-payingjob,startingafamily,managingdebt,andfindingaffordablehousing.

PeteSchneiderconsiderstheclimbtoughertoday.Schneider,a27-yaear-oldautotechnicianfrom

theChicagosuburbssayshestruggledtofindajobaftergraduatingfromcollege.Evennowthat

heisworkingsteadily,hesaid."Ican'taffordtopaymamonthlymortgagepaymentsonmy

own,soIhavetorentroomsouttopeopletomarkthathappen.vLookingback,heisstruckthat

hisparentscouldprovideacomfortablelifeforth