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2022-2023學年廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)九年級(上)期末英語試卷
一.語法選擇閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1?15各題所
給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
1.(15分)Whatdoyouthinkofyourparents?Iamalwaysverypleased(1)them.
(2)Ihavegrownup,Iactlikeasmallchildsometimes.Thisfeelingletsme(3)
freeandrelaxed.Inmyopinion,thingsseem(4)intheworldofadults'thanthoseof
children,s.
Oneday,IwenttobuysomeChristmascardsformyfriends.AfterIwentin,theshop-
keepershowedme(5)Icouldchoosethecards.Imetayoungmotherandherbaby
there.
There(6)alotoftoysontheshelf.ltwas(7)highthatthelittlegirlwas
notabletopickupatoy.Theyoungmothertried(8)bytheshelfclosely,butitwasstill
toodifficultforthelittlegirl.Thentheyoungmotherstopped.Shepickedupatoyforherchild
andmadeher(9).
Thebigsmile(10)wasonthefaceofthelittlegirlmademethinkofmy
childhood.WhenIwasasmallchild,myparentscamealongwheneverIneededthem.Almost
everyproblem(11)forme.Ialmostgotlostinthathappymemory.Suddenly,theyoung
mother'swordsbroughtmebackto(12).
"Dear,oneday,whenyoubecome(13)adult,Ihopeyoucanmanageyourown
life,"shesaidtothelittlegirl.
Thewordswoke(14)up.Iwasnolongerasmallchild.Ishouldlearntobe
independentandfaceproblems(15)bymyself.Andmyparentswouldcertainlybe
proudofme.
(1)A.atB.withC.forD.to
(2)A.WhetherB.IfC.AIthoughD.When
(3)A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt
(4)A.muchdifficultB.moredifficultC.mostdifficultD.themost
difficult
(5)A.whenB.whatC.whoD.where
(6)A.areB.wereC.isD.was
(7)A.soB.tooC.veryD.such
(8)A.passB.passedC.passesD.topass
(9)A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.happiest
(10)A.whatB.whoC.whyD.which
(11)A.wassolvingB.weresolvingC.wassolvedD.weresolved
(12)A.realityB.realC.reallyD.realize
(13)A.aB.anC.theD./
(14)A.IB.myC.mineD.me
(15)A.braveB.braverC.bravelyD.braveιy
二.完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從16?25各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,
選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。
2.(10分)DuringtheTangDynasty,therelivedamannamedZhaoGu.Hewassogoodatwriting
(1)thatmanypeopleenjoyedreadingthem.
Oneday,peoplewho(2)Zhao,spoemsgottogether.TheytalkedaboutZhao,s
oldworkshappily.ButitwassuchapitythatZhaodidn'twrite(3)poemsveryoften.So
theydiscussedhowtheycouldgetZhaotowrite.
Afterawhile,amansaid,nZhaowilltraveltoYuhanginZhejiangprovince.Hewill(4)
visitLingyanTemplebecauseitisveryfamous."Hecontinued,,,Let,sdosomethingbeforehe
(5)."
Finallytheycameupwithagood(6).Therewasawallinthetempleforpeople
towrite.Sotheyinvitedamantowriteonlytwolinesofpoemsonthewall.
Afterseveraldays,ZhaowenttoLingyanTemple.Whenhesawthetwolinesofpoemon
thetemplewall,hecouldnothelpaddinganothertwolinestomakeita(7)poem
withfourlines.
WhenZhao'sfans(8)it,theywereexcited.Themanwasnotas(9)as
Zhao,butthetwolinesledtoZhao,swonderfulpoem.Thiscouldbedescribedas,'throwinga
bricktoattractjade(拋磚引玉)π.
Nowpeopleoftenexpressinthiswaywhentheygiveanopinionoraspeech.ltisapolite
andmodest(謙遜的)waytoshowtheirhopeinseeingothersoffersomething
(10).HaveyouIeamtit?
(1)AJettersB.storiesC.articlesD.poems
(2)A.doubtedB.burnedC.likedD.wrote
(3)A.greatB.newC.funnyD.useful
(4)A.surelyBxorrectlyC.suddenlyD.hardly
(5)A.writesB.finishesC.sleepsD.arrives
(6)A.surveyB.ideaC.signD.present
(7)A.strangeB.simpleCxompleteD.modem
(8)A.heardaboutB.waitedforC.lookedafterD.worriedabout
(9)A.beautifulB.politeC.talentedD.serious
(10)A.biggerB.betterC.worseD.smaller
三、閱讀(共兩節(jié);滿分30分)閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從26?40各題所給的A、B、C
和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。
3.(8"Allright,areyouready?Okay,thecamera,srolling.uIreallymademydream.Istood
insidetheemptyschoolhallwayandheldthescriptOnPatrol."Forthisscene,"Iexplained,"ail
Ineedyoutodoistowalkquietly.',lnfrontofthecamerawasmybestfriend,Gavin,wearing
ablueuniform.ThiswascertainlynotaHollywoodblockbuster.!didn'thaveaproducer,a
scriptdirector,orevensomethingassimpleasalightsetup.TheonlytoolsIhadwasmy
cameraandmytripod(三腳架),buttheywereenough.,'Okay,areyougood?nIasked.Gavin
noddedhishead."Okay.Action!πIsaid.
SinceIwasinkindergarten,movieshavebeenmylife.Somepeoplemaythinkbackto
theirchildhoodastheyhearthesoundoftabletennisorseeabaseballflyingintothebluesky
duringabackyardgame.Somepeoplemaysmellthesaltyairoftheoceanduringafamily
vacation.Asforme,Ihearthesoundofthevideorecorder.Themovie?watchedmostasachild
wasSamRaimi'sSpider-Man.Fromthenon,IwatchedasmanymoviesasIcould.WhenI
beganhighschool,IwaswonderingwhatIshouldchooseasajob.Aftermonthsofnothaving
anyideaofwhat?wouldbecome,anideaappeared:IfIlovemoviessomuch,whynotmake
itacareer??begantowritemyfirstshortfilm,OnPatrol,aten-minutesilentvideoabouta
hallmonitortryingtostopsomeonefromthrowingrubbishataSchooLAfterIfinishedmyfirst
script,Iwasveryexcited.ThenIwasthinking,"Nowitisuptometomakemyfirstmovie."
Itwasnotafamousmovie,butitwasmystepping-stone.NowlookingbackatOnPatrol
stillgivesmeadreamthatcoulddirectmoregoodmovies.Watchingmyfirstmovienotonly
givesmealaugh,butalsogivesmetheencouragementtocontinuerunningafteraloveIhave
hadsinceIputSpider-Manintomyvideorecordermanyyearsago.
(1)WhatwasthewriterdoingaccordingtoParagraph1?
A.Writingascript.
B.Directingamovie.
C.Takingphotosofhisfriend.
D.Actingamoviewithhisfriend.
(2)Whatisthewriter'smemoryofchildhood?
A.Thesoundoftabletennis.
B.Thesceneofabaseball.
C.Thesmellthesaltyairoftheocean.
D.Thesoundofthevideorecorder.
(3)Whatdidthewritermostprobablythinkofhisfirstfilm?
A.Itwashisbestmovie.
B.Itwasabigsuccess.
C.Itwasanencouragementforhim.
D.Itwasahumorousstory.
(4)Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethespiritofthewriter?
A.Humorous.
B.Careless.
C-Dependent.
D.Strongwilled.
4.(8分)ChristopherColumbus(哥倫布),whoisoneofseveralhistoricalpersonsregardedas
thefirstEuropeantodiscovertheAmericas,wasbomin1451inItaly.Hisfatherwasawool
businessman.Whenhewasyoung,Columbuslovedsailingadventureverymuch.Whenhewas
26yearsold,hebegantomakebusinessvoyages(航海).Thefarthestcountrieshereached
wereIcelandandGuinea.
Atthattime,manyEuropeancountriesbecamestrongerandStrongerTheirshipsreached
AfricaandAsia.Theygotgold,silver,silk,teaandotherthingsfromthecountriesofAsia.The
bookTheTravelsofMarcoPologreatlyinfluencedhim,inwhichChinaandIndiawerewritten
perfectly.Columbuswantedtomakeanotherwaytothesetwocountries.Sincehedidn'thave
enoughmoney,heaskedsomecountriesforhelp,suchasPortugal,Spain,theUKand
France.HetoldtheleaderstheEarthwasroundandiftheyhelpedhim,hecouldeasilygetto
China.Nobodybelievedhiswordsandhewasregardedasacheat.0fcourse,hedidn,tsucceed.
Itwasnotuntil1492thathisdreamcametrue.ThequeenofSpainpersuadedtheKingto
supportColumbus.OnAugust2,1492,ColumbusleftSpainandbeganhisvoyage.Hehadthree
ships.Aftertwomonths'hardsailing,onOctober12,theygottoanislandintheBahamas.On
October29,theyreachedCuba.Butafewdayslater,oneofhisshipsleftthem.Andon
December25,hisflagshipsunk.Luckily,theshipthatleftthemjoinedhimagain.Theywent
backtoLisbononMarch4,1493.
Althoughtheydidn'tgettorichAsiancountriesandtookbackwealth,theyfoundanew
placethatnobodyhadgoneto.ColumbusthoughtitwasIndiaandcalledtheislandstheWest
India.
From1493to1504,hesailedtoAmericathreetimes.Hereachedmostofthecoastof
southernAmericaandsetupmanycolonies.
OnMay20,1506,Columbusdiedbecauseofadisease.
(1)WhatwasColumbusdreamaccordingtothepassage?
A.Tobearichman.
B.ToreachAfricaandAsia.
C.TomakeanotherwaytoChinaandIndia
D.Togetgold,silver,silk,teaandotherthings
(2)HowlongdoesittakeColumbustotakehisvoyagefromSpaintoLisbon?
A.2months
B.8months
C.l1months
D.26months
(3)InwhatorderdidthefollowingtakeplaceinColumbuslife?
a.HesailedtoAmericathreetimes.
b.In1477,hebegantomakebusinessvoyages.
c.HebeganhisvoyagewiththehelpofthequeenofSpain.
d.Hefoundanewplacethatnobodyhadgoneto.
e.Hetriedtogetsupportfromsomecountries.
A.b-e-d-a-c
B上一e-c-d-a
C.c-b-e-a-d
D.c-d-e-a-b
(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Columbusandhisvoyages
B.HowColumbusfoundIndia
C-Columbuslovedsailingadventure
D.HowColumbusgotthesailingsupport
5.(6分)
Newbooksrecommended(被推薦的)forbothadultsandchildren
LoveChinaAllMyLife:GreatWall
IsabelCrook,sStoriesUnderground:
ThebookiswrittenbyTanKai.ItisaboutKarezIrrigation
IsabelCrook,awomanwhospentmanyyearsSystem(坎兒井灌溉系統(tǒng))
onChina'sEnglishlanguageeducationandtheThebookisforchildrenaged5-10.With
communicationsbetweenChinaandCanada.beautifulpicturesandvividlanguage,itcanlet
youngreadersknowthehistoryandfunctionof
thekarezundergroundirrigationsystemin
Xinjiang.
ABriefHistoryoftheSpreadingAnAppreciation
ofChineseCulture(欣賞)
WrittenbyWuBin,oncethedirectorofoftheOld
theShenyangPalaceMuseum,thebookisSummerPalace
aboutspecialpeopleandgreateventsinThebeautyoftheruined(被毀壞的)C)Id
historywhenChineseculturewentabroad.SummerPalacecouldonlybefoundin
paper.However,GuoDaiheng,aprofessorof
TsinghuaUniversity,andherstudentsgivelife
to60%ofthePalace'slookwiththemodern
technology.Thebook,withhundredsof
pictures,isarecordoftheirwork.
(1)Ericisinterestedinancientpalaces.Hewillmostprobablychoosetoread.
A.AnAppreciationoftheOldSummerPalace
B.LoveChinaAIIMyLife:IsabelCrook'sStories
C.GreatWallUnderground:KarezIrrigationSystem
D.ABriefHistoryoftheSpreadingofChineseCulture
(2)Fromthetext,weknowthat.
A.LoveChinaAllMyLife:IsabelCrook,sStoriesiswrittenbyWuBin
B.GreatWallUnderground:KarezIrrigationSystemiswrittenforkids
C.ABriefHistoryoftheSpreadingofChineseCultureisaboutmuseums
D.AnAppreciationoftheOldSummerPalaceismainlyaboutmodemtechnology
(3)Thistextismostprobablyfromthepartofinanewspaper.
A.culture
B.business
C.health
D.sports
6.(8分)Doyouknowblackboxes?
Blackboxesareflightrecordersplacedinanaircraftforthepurposeofmakingiteasierto
knowhowtheaccidentshappenedinHight.
Anairplaneactuallyhastwoblackboxes.Theflightdatarecordercatchesthe
information,whichcandiscoverwhetherhumanerrororinstrumentproblemscontributedtoan
accident.Thecockpit(駕駛艙)voicerecorderrecordspilotvoicesandcockpitsounds.
Theblackboxesarenotblack.Theyarepaintedbrightorangetohelpwiththeirrecovery
afteraccidents.Theoutsideiswithstripesofreflectivetape(反光帶).Theblackboxesare
usuallyplacedinthetailofaplanewheretheyaremorelikelytosurviveacrash.Aflightdata
recorderisrequiredtostoreatleast25hoursofflightinformation.Acockpitvoicerecorderis
requiredtorecordatleast2hoursofaudioinformation.
Fortheblackboxestosurviveacrash,theyarebuilttobewaterproof,fireproof,
shockproof,heatandpressureandcorrosionresistant(耐腐蝕).Theblackboxmustbeable
tohold3,400timestheforceofgravity,whentheairplanegoesdownatthespeedofabout
500km/h.Itmustalsosurviveflamesupto1,100degreesCelsiusforonehour,andtheboxes
shouldbeabletogiveoutasignaloncepersecondwhileputunder6,000metersofsaltwater
foratleast30days.
Howisdatafromblackboxespickedup?Itneedsspecialskillstophysicallybringthe
blackboxesback.Investigatorsmayneedtocleananddrytheblackboxesanddownloaddata
fromthem.Ittakestimetodownloadandgettheinformationfromdata.Ifthestoringunitsgo
wrong,itwilltakelongertime,eitherdaysormonths.
So,theblackboxesareveryimportanttoexplaintoeveryonewhathappenedduringthe
flight.
(1)Whatdoestheunlinedword"recovery"inParagraph4mean?.
A.恢復
B.找回
C.保存
D.覆蓋
(2)WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Blackboxeshelpusknowhowflightaccidentshappen.
B.Ittakeslittletimetodownloaddatafromtheblackboxes.
C.BIackboxesarepaintedblackwithstripesofreflectivetape.
D.Oneblackboxisintheheadofaplaneandtheotherisinthetail.
(3)InParagraph5,thewriterusesnumberstoshow.
A.theblackboxesarestrongenough
B.theblackboxescanhelptheplanelandsafely
C.theblackboxescantellpeoplethecauseoftheaccident
D.theblackboxescanholdalotofinformationabouttheplane
(4)Thispassagemainlytellsus.
A.howlongblackboxeswork
B.howblackboxespickupdata
C.whatmessagesblackboxescarry
D.whatweknowaboutblackboxes
四、閱讀填空
7.(5分)COVID-19outbrokein2020.Peoplemaystillhavebadfeelings,suchassadness,
anxietyandfearbecauseofit.(1)Belowaresomewaystokeepbothyourbodyand
mindstrong.
?Recognizeandacceptyourfeelings.
Whenyouarerequiredtostayathomeforalongtime,itisnormaltofeelupsetor
anxious.Thefirststepistorecognizeandacceptthesefeelings.(2)Acceptingyour
feelingscanactuallyhelpyoumanagethem.
?(3)_______
Haveabalanceddietandfollowadailyroutine.Peoplewhostayathomeforalongtime
mayeasilyhavetheirroutineturnedupsidedown.Somepeoplemaystayuplateatnightand
failtogetupduringtheday.Sleepisimportantforyourpersonalhealth.Goodsleep,especially
deepsleep,canreduceanxiety.
?Exerciseregularly.
Physicalexerciseisalsoaneffectivewaytoreduceanxiety.Evenasmallamountof
physicalexercisecanimmediatelymakeyoufeelbetter.Anditworksforpeopleofallages.(4)
Butyoushouldstilldosomeexerciseathome.Ifyouneedexercisetips,trydownloadingan
apporfindthemonline.
?Talktosomeone.
(5)Ifourneedtosocializeisnotmet,itmayleadtobadFeelings.Fortunately,
itiseasytoconnectwithrelativesandfriends.Callsomeoneorsendaprivatemessageon
WeChat.
A.Keepahealthylifestyle.
B.Humanbeingsaresocialanimals.
C.Itmeansbeinghonestaboutyourfeelings.
D.Youmayhavechancetotakesportsinthegym.
E.However,itisimportantforyouandyourfamilytokeepapositiveattitude.
五、語篇填詞
8.(5分)Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwhoisabigeater.Heusedtoloveeatingfriedfoodand
drinkingsoftdrinkswhichisobviouslybadforhishealth.Nowletmeshowyouhisdietevery
day.
Forbreakfast,Tomhadbaconandfriedeggs.Forlunch,hehadahamburger,andabottle
ofcola,whichincludesalotof(1)sandtastesverysweet.Fordessert,healways
(2)thimselftosomedeliciouspies.It,sreallyhardtoimaginehowmuchfoodTom
caneataday.
Lastmonth,hehada(3)mexaminationandtheresultwasnotgood.Thedoctor
toldhimthatitis(4)nforhimtoloseweightandstarteatinghealthily.Hedecidedto
followthedoctor,sadviceandhaveabalanceddiet.Now,hehashealthyfoodanddrinksplenty
ofwatereveryday.Hehopestoloseweightbydoingexerciseaswell.DoyouthinkTomcan
succeedafewmonths(5)1?
六、完成句子(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
9.(2分)學校啟動一個項目并呼吁我們幫助處于困境中的孩子們。
Ourschoolstartsaprojectandasksustohelpthechildrenwho.
10?(2分)老師和同學們都行動起來尋求幫助他們的好方法。
teachersstudentstakeactionstogoodwaystohelp
them.
11.(2分)我們將給孩子們購買一些新書。
Somenewbooksforthechildren.
12.(2分)另外,我們可以教他們?nèi)绾问褂秒娔X提高學習。
Inaddition,Wecanteachthemcomputerstohelpimprove
study.
13.(2分)多么令人激動的項目啊!我們都從中學到了很多東西。
projectitis!Weallhavelearntalotfromit.
七、書面表達(共1題;滿分15分)
14.(15分)為幫助七年級學生盡快適應初中生活,學校將舉行"給七年級同學的一封信"的
英語征文活動。假如你是李華,請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示寫一篇短文投稿,要求包含以下內(nèi)
容并適當發(fā)揮。
學習習慣認真聽課,做好筆記;
生活方式健康飲食,請你補充;
人際關系友好相處,請你補充;
你的寄語(請補充至少2點)
注意:
(1)詞數(shù)80個左右(文章開頭已給出,不計入詞數(shù));
(2)不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息,否則不予評分。
Dearfellowschoolmates,
Areyouusedtolivinginthejuniorhighschool?Herearesomepersonalsuggestionsto
sharewithyou.
Yours,
LiHua
2022-2023學年廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)九年級(上)期末英語試卷
(答案與解析)
一.語法選擇閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1?15各題所
給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
1.(15分)Whatdoyouthinkofyourparents?Iamalwaysverypleased(1)Bthem.(2)
C_Ihavegrownup,?actlikeasmallchildsoτnetimes.Thisfeelingletsme(3)Afreeand
relaxed.Inmyopinion,thingsseem(4)Bintheworldofadults,thanthoseofchildren's.
Oneday,IwenttobuysomeChristmascardsformyfriends.AfterIwentin,theshop-
keepershowedme(5)DIcouldchoosethecards.Imetayoungmotherandherbaby
there.
There(6)Balotoftoysontheshelf.ltwas(7)Ahighthatthelittlegirlwasnot
abletopickupatoy.Theyoungmothertried(8)Dbytheshelfclosely,butitwasstilltoo
difficultforthelittlegirl.Thentheyoungmotherstopped.Shepickedupatoyforherchildand
madeher(9)A.
Thebigsmile(10)Dwasonthefaceofthelittlegirlmademethinkofmy
childhood.WhenIwasasmallchild,myparentscamealongwheneverIneededthem.Almost
everyproblem(11)Cforme.Ialmostgotlostinthathappymemory.Sυddenly,theyoung
mother'swordsbroughtmebackto(12)A.
πDear,oneday,whenyoubecome(13)Badult,Ihopeyoucanmanageyourown
life,',shesaidtothelittlegirl.
Thewordswoke(14)Dup.Iwasnolongerasmallchild.!shouldlearntobe
independentandfaceproblems(15)Cbymyself.Andmyparentswouldcertainlybeproud
ofme.
(1)A.atB.withC.forD.to
(2)A.WhetherB.IfC-AlthoughD.When
(3)A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt
(4)A.muchdifficultB.moredifficultC.mostdifficultD.themost
difficult
(5)A.whenB.whatC.whoD.where
(6)A.areB.wereC.isD.was
(7)A.soB.tooC.veryD.such
(8)A.passB.passedC.passesD.topass
(9)A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.happiest
(10)A.whatB.whoC.whyD.which
(11)A.wassolvingB.weresolvingC.wassolvedD.weresolved
(12)A.realityB.realC.reallyD.realize
(13)A.aB.anC.theD./
(14)A.IB.myC.mineD.me
(15)A.braveB.braverC.bravelyD.bravery
【分析】這篇文章作者講述了雖然自己長大了,可是他愿意在某些事情上像孩子一樣。
有一天,他在商店買東西時,母親對她女兒說的一些話讓作者深有感觸。
【解答】(1)考查介詞。句意:我總是對他們很滿意。A.在;B.和;C.為了;D.到。根
據(jù)bepleasedwith對...滿意。可知,空處表示"和故選B。
(2)考查連詞。句意:雖然我已經(jīng)長大了,有時我表現(xiàn)得像個小孩子。A.是否;B.是否;
如果;C.雖然;D.當...時。根據(jù)下文IaCtIikeaSmalIChiIdSometimes.(有時我表現(xiàn)得
像個小孩子。)可知,空處表示“雖然"。故選C。
(3)考查動詞原形。句意:這種感覺讓我感覺自由和放松。A.感覺,動詞原形;B.感覺,
動詞不定式;C.感覺,動名詞;D.感覺,動詞過去式。根據(jù)IetSbdOSth(讓某人做某事)
可知,空處使用動詞原形。故選A。
(4)考查比較級。句意:在我看來,事情在成人的世界比那些在孩子的世界似乎更難。
A.形式不對;B.更加困難,比較級形式;C.最困難,最高級形式;D.最困難,最高級形
式。根據(jù)空后有連詞than,可知空處使用比較級形式。故選B。
(5)考查連詞。句意:我進去后,店主給我看我可以選擇卡片的地方。A.何時;B.什么;
C.誰;D.在地方。根據(jù)空前theshop-keepershowedme(店主給我看)及空后Icould
choosethecards(我能選擇卡片)可知,空處表示"在...的地方"。故選D。
(6)考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。句意:架子上有許多玩具。A.時,用在一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為
復數(shù);B.是,用在一般過去時,主語為復數(shù):C.是,用在一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱
單數(shù);D.是,用在一般過去時,主語為第一人稱單數(shù)或者第三人稱單數(shù)。句子主語為toys。
時態(tài)為一般過去時,可知使用were。故選B。
(7)考查副詞。句意:它是如此高以至于小女孩不能挑選玩具。A.如此;B.太;C很;
D.那樣。根據(jù)空后high(高的)為形容詞,結合后面的that,可知空處使用so。so+形容
詞+that...(如此...以至于....)可知,空處使用Soo故選A。
(8)考查動詞不定式。句意:年輕的母親試圖近距離地通過貨架,但這對小女孩來說還
是太難了。A.通過,動詞原形;B.通過,動詞過去式;C.通過。動詞第三人稱單數(shù);D.
通過,動詞不定式。根據(jù)trytodoSth(試圖做某事)可知,空處使用動詞不定式。故選
Do
(9)考查形容詞。句意:她為她的孩子挑選了一個玩具并且使她開心。A.開心的,形容
詞;B.開心地,副詞;C.開心,名詞;D.最開心的。根據(jù)makesb+形容詞(使得某人)
可知,空處使用形容詞。故選A。
(10)考查關系代詞。句意:臉上帶著燦爛微笑的小女孩使我想起了我的童年時代。A.
什么;B.關系代詞,先行詞表示人;C.關系代詞,先行詞表示原因;D.關系代詞,先行
詞為事物。根據(jù)先行詞Smile為事物,可知關系代詞使用WhiCh。故選D。
(11)考查一般過去時被動語態(tài)。句意:幾乎每個問題都為我解決了。A.解決,過去進
行時形式;B.解決,過去進行時形式;C.被解決,一般過去時被動語態(tài),主語為單數(shù);
D.被解決,一般過去時被動語態(tài),主語為復數(shù)。根據(jù)主語everyproblem(每個問題)與
謂語動詞"解決"為動賓關系,可知使用被動語態(tài)。時態(tài)為一般過去時被動語態(tài),主語是
單數(shù),使用was。故選C。
(12)考查名詞。句意:突然,年輕母親的話把我?guī)Щ氐浆F(xiàn)實。A.現(xiàn)實;B.真實的,形
容詞;C.真實地,復習;D.意識,動詞。根據(jù)空前theyoungmother'swordsbroughtmeback
to...(年輕母親的話把我?guī)Щ氐健┛芍?,空處表?現(xiàn)實"?故選A。
(13)考查不定冠詞。句意:”親愛的,有一天,當你長大了,我希望你能管理自己的生
活,"她對小女孩說。A.一個,不定冠詞,用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;B.一個,不定
冠詞,用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前;C.定冠詞,表示特指;D.零冠詞。根據(jù)空后adult
(成年人)可知,空處表示"一個"。adult以元音音素開頭,使用不定冠詞an。故選B。
(14)考查人稱代詞賓格。句意:這些話喚醒了我。A.我,人稱代詞主格;B.我的,形
容詞性物主代詞;C.我的,名詞性物主代詞;D.我,人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)下文Iwasnolonger
asmallchild.(我不再是一個孩子了)可知,空處表示“我“。根據(jù)空前Woke為實義動詞,
可知空處使用人稱代詞賓格。故選D。
(15)考查副詞。句意:我應該學會獨立,勇敢自己面對問題。A.勇敢的,形容詞;B.
更加勇敢的,比較級形式;C.勇敢地,副詞;D.勇敢,名詞。根據(jù)空前face(面對)為
動詞,可知空處使用副詞。故選C。
二.完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從16?25各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,
選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。
2.(10)DuringtheTangDynasty,therelivedamannamedZhaoGu.Hewassogoodatwriting
(1)Dthatmanypeopleenjoyedreadingthem.
Oneday,peoplewho(2)CZha(VSpoemsgottogether.TheytalkedaboutZhao'sold
workshappily.ButitwassuchapitythatZhaodidn,twrite(3)Bpoemsveryoften.Sothey
discussedhowtheycouldgetZhaotowrite.
Afterawhile,amansaid,"ZhaowilltraveltoYuhanginZhejiangprovince.Hewill(4)
A_visitLingyanTemplebecauseitisveryfamous.',Hecontinued,"Let'sdosomethingbefore
he(5)
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