2024屆廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市英德市重點(diǎn)名校中考一模英語(yǔ)試題含答案

2024屆廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市英德市重點(diǎn)名校中考一模英語(yǔ)試題含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類(lèi)型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、E-ticketswillbeusedforhigh-speedtrains________thecountryin2019.PassengerscanenterthestationbysimplyusingtheirIDcard.A．beside B．before C．a(chǎn)cross D．for2、Tonyarrived________Tianjin________theeveningofJune1.A．in,inB．in;onC．a(chǎn)t;inD．a(chǎn)t;on3、Weusuallyacceptagift________bothhandsinChina.A．on B．to C．with D．a(chǎn)t4、—________workitis!—Butwewilltryourbesttofinishitontime.A．Whateasy B．Howeasy C．Whathard D．Howhard5、Imycousinssince2016.Imissthemverymuch.A．don'tsee B．didn'tsee C．won'tsee D．haven'tseen6、Helenhasgottwobrothers._____ofthemlikeschocolate,butshelovesit.A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any7、—IhearHelengotagoodjobinaworld’stopcompany.—Yes.Hergood_________experiencehelpedher.SheoncestudiedinoneofthebestcollegesinChina.A．travelB．educationC．lifeD．teaching8、—It’sanicecamera.—Yeah,myuncle______itformylastbirthday.A．bought B．havebought C．willbuy D．buy9、Themusicisfantasticanditiswellworth__________.A．listeningB．tolistentoC．beinglistenedD．listeningto10、—Whydoyouwanttogetafootball?—Don'tyouknowfootball______toourschoolsubjectsatthebeginningofthisyear?A．a(chǎn)dds B．hasadded C．wasadded D．willbeaddedⅡ.完形填空11、Onceuponatime,therelivedakind-heartedking.Helikedbirdsandanimals,andhadahugebirdsanctuary（禁獵區(qū)）inhiskingdom.Henever1theanimalsandbirds.Heevendidnot2themfortheirmeat.Oneday,thekinglookedupand3twobirds.Onebirdwasflyingveryhigh,veryquickly.4,theotherbirdjustsatonthebranch（樹(shù)枝）anddidn'tmoveevenastep.Thetrainersaidthathehadtriedeverythinghecouldbutstill5tomakethebirdmove.Soon,theking6thatanyonewhocouldmaketheotherbirdmoveandinaweekwouldbegivenabagof7.Thenewsspreadveryquickly.Afewdayslater,anoldmanreachedtheking'spalaceandpromisedthathewouldmakeit8theotherone.Thekingaskedthetrainertotaketheoldmanto9thebird.Thenextday,thekingwenttovisittheoldman.Hewasvery10toseetheotherbirdflylikethefirstonetogreatheightsinrapidspeed.Thekingwasveryhappyandofferedtheoldmanabagofgoldandaskedtheoldman11hehaddonetomakethebirdflyinjusta12.Withoutsayingtoomuch,theoldman13replied,"Ijustcutdownthebranchofthetreewherethebird14tosit"Manyofusarelikethis.Wehave15tofly;weknowhowtofly,andwheretofly.Stillwesitdoingnothingordoingsomethingthatmakesusinferior（較差的）toothers.1．A．harmed B．protected C．bought D．fed2．A．teach B．kill C．watch D．find3．A．heard B．saw C．felt D．smelled4．A．Anyway B．Besides C．Moreover D．However5．A．managed B．failed C．preferred D．forgot6．A．a(chǎn)sked B．discovered C．doubted D．a(chǎn)nnounced7．A．a(chǎn)pples B．vegetables C．rice D．gold8．A．for B．to C．like D．with9．A．throw B．catch C．punish D．train10．A．nervous B．proud C．surprised D．worried11．A．what B．why C．when D．how12．A．second B．minute C．day D．week13．A．loudly B．suddenly C．quickly D．simply14．A．happened B．used C．continued D．decided15．A．a(chǎn)rms B．feet C．feathers D．wingsⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。HaveyoueverwatchedShadowPlay?Itis1．a(chǎn)rtwhichismixedmusicandshadowplay.Theplayerholdsthehumancharactersbehindthepaperscreenandplaysaseriesofstories.Thecharactersare2．(usual)madeofcowskin.Whenthedaybecomesdark,theplayersset3．thelightandpaperscreenandstarttheirshow.ShadowPlay4．(come)inShanxiduringtheWesternHanDynastytwothousandyearsago,whichisnamedDaoqingShadowPlay.Itwasvery5．/′fe?m?s/inHebeiduringQingDynasty.ThestageoftheShadowPlayisalwaysatablecovered6．a(chǎn)largepieceofpaper.Thelightwasbehindthepaperscreen.Astheshadowplayermoveshisfingers,thecharacterscometolifeandtheirlooks,dressandmovementcanbeclearlyseenfromtheother7．/said/ofthescreen.Theplayerisalsotheleadsinger.Allthecharactersareplayedandvoicedby8．(he).Playingthecharacterswellisnotaneasyjob.Italwaystakesaplayertentotwentyyears.Inorderto9．/pr?ˊtekt/thetraditionalChinesefolkart,theMuseumofDaoqingShadowPlayhasbeenbuiltinGansu.Many10．(art)aretryingtospreadittothestageofChina,evenoftheworld.It’salsoourdutytopreventitformdisappearing.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Manychildrenfirstlearnthevalueofmoneybyreceivinganallowance(pocketmoney)．Thepurposeistoletchildrenlearnfromexperiencesatanagewhenfinancial(財(cái)務(wù)的)mistakesarenotverycostly．Howmuchmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospendastheywishisquitedifferentfromfamilytofamily．Timingisanotherconsideration．Somechildrengetaweeklyallowance．Othersgetamonthlyallowance．Inanycase，parentsshouldmakeclearwhat，ifanything，thechildisexpectedtopayforwiththemoney．Atfirst，youngchildrenmayspendalloftheirallowancesoonaftertheyreceiveit．Iftheydothis，theywilllearnthehardwaythatspendingmustbedonewithinabudget(預(yù)算)．Parentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermoremoneyuntilthenextallowance．Theobjectistoshowyoungpeoplethatabudgetrequiresachoicebetweenspendingandsaving．Olderchildrenmayberesponsibleenoughtosavemoneyforlargercosts，likeclothingorelectronics．Manypeoplewhohavewrittenonthesubjectofallowancessayitisnotagoodideatopayyourchildrenforworkaroundthehome．Thesejobsareanormalpartoffamilylife．Payingchildrentodootherworkaroundthehouse，however，canbeuseful．Itcanevenprovideanunderstandingofhowabusinessworks．Allowancesgivechildrenachancetoexperiencethethreethingstheydowithmoney．Theycanshareitintheformofgiftsorgivingagoodcause．Theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant．Ortheycansaveit．Savinghelpschildrenunderstandthatcostlygoalssometimesneedtogiveupsomething．Youhavetocutcostsandplanforthefuture．Requiringchildrentosavepartoftheirallowancescanalsoopenthedoortofuturesavingandinvesting．Manybanksofferservicestohelpchildrenandteenagerslearnaboutpersonalfinance．Asavingaccount(賬戶)isanexcellentwaytolearnaboutthepowerofcompoundinterest(復(fù)利息)．Compoundingworksbypayinginterest．So，forexample，onedollarinvestedattwopercentinterestfortwoyearswillgettwopercentofonedollarandtwocents，andsoon．Thatmaynotseemlikealot，butovertimeitaddsup．1．Parentsgivetheirchildrenallowanceinorderto______．A．letthemmakemoremoneyB．payforthehouseworktheydoC．letthemlearnthevalueofmoneyD．helpchildrenmanagefamilyfinance2．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thetimetogiveallowance．B．Thewaytospendallowance．C．Howmuchallowancegiventochildren．D．Considerationstakentogiveallowances．3．Whyareparentsadvisedtoofferchildrenallowancesasplanned?A．Tohavechildrensavemoneyforlargercosts．B．Togivethemmoreallowancesnexttime．C．Tohelpchildrenlearntomakeabudget．D．Toletchildrenmakefewermistakes．4．Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?A．Thewaysoflimitingallowances．B．Theadviceonabetterfamilybudget．C．Offeringallowancetochildrenproperly．D．Teachingchildrentouseallowanceswisely．B14、WelcometotheChineseTraditionalArtworkWebsiteName:claypotColor:purple,greenandblackPrice:￥240Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoods（商品）in3days.Ourclaypotsarecheapandtheyareofgoodquality.Theyarethebestgiftsforyoutosendtoyourfriendsorrelatives.Name:ChineseknotColor.redandyellowPrice:￥160(￥300fortwoluringtheSpringFestival)Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin5days.Wehaveourowndesigners.Ournewstylesmaygiveyouabigsurprise.Name:palacelanternColor:red,blue,yellowandblackPrice:￥330(20%offduringtheLanternFestival)Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin7days.Ifyouspendmorethan500yuanonthelanterns,wewillgiveyouaskylanternasagift.Name:silkumbrellaColor:pink,red,green,yellowandpurplePrice:￥60Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin9days.Ourumbrellasaremadeofgoodsilk.Theyarewonderfulgiftsforwomen.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"delivery"meaninChinese?A．購(gòu)買(mǎi) B．遞送 C．展覽 D．銷(xiāo)售2．IfyoubuyfourChineseknotsduringtheSpringFestival,youcansave_________thanusual.A．40yuan B．640yuan C．600yuan D．300yuan3．WhichoneisTRUE?A．Ifyousendyouruncleagiftyoucanbuyasilkumbrella.B．IfPeterspends480yuanonpalacelanterns,hewillgetagift.C．IfMr.Wangbuys.claypotonMay28th,hewillreceiveitonMay29th.D．IfBobwantstobuyChineseartwork,hecansearchforthemontheInternet.C15、Cheongsam(alsoknownasQipao),isakindoftraditionalChinesedressforwomen.ItstartedfromManchupeopleofQingDynastyintheearly17thcentury.OncetherewasayoungfisherwomanlivingnearaplacecalledJingboLake.Shemadealivingbyfishing.Heronlyproblemwasthatwhenfishingsheoftenfeltbadbecauseofherlongwideclothes.Thenanideacameintohermind—whynotmakeamorecomfortabledresstowear？ThensheinventedQipaothathelpedherselffisheasily.TheyoungemperorwhowasincontrolofChinaatthattimehadadreamonenight.InthedreamhisdeadfathertoldhimalovelyfisherwomanwearingalongdresswholivedbyJingboLakewouldbecomehiswife.Afterthat，theemperorsentsomepeopletolookforthatwoman.Atlasttheyfoundherintheplacewhichhisfathertoldhim.Thenshebecametheemperor’swifebringingherbeautifulQipaowithher.ManchuwomenalllikedQipaoandsoonitbecamepopularacrossChina.Nowit'salsowellknownallovertheworld.NotonlyChinesewomenbutalsowomenfromforeigncountriessuchasIndonesiaareinterestedinwearingit.Thiskindoftraditionaldressismadeofeithersilkorcotton.Andanyway,itbecomesoneofthesymbolsofChina.1．WhendidtheCheongsamstart?A．Itstartedinthelate17thcentury.B．ItstarteditintheMingDynasty.C．Itstartedintheearly17thcentury.D．Itstartedin1900s2．Accordingtothepassage,thiskindoftraditionaldresscanbemadeof_______.A．silk B．cotton C．silkorcotton D．cottonorpaper3．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheHistoryoftheCheongsam B．TheFisherwomen’sClothesC．HowtoMakeCheongsam D．TheEmperorandHisWifeD16、AcouplefromRussiawasoncevisitingMiami.Theywantedtotakeawalkandtoseethecity,buttheywereafraidtheymightgetlost.TheydidnotspeakanyEnglish.Aftertheylefttheirhotel,theywenttothefirststreetcornerandlookedatthenameofthestreet.Thentheycarefullycopiedthenameintotheirnotebook.Theythoughtthatthiswouldhelpthemfindtheirwaybackiftheygotlost.Theywalkedforhoursthroughthecity,andsuddenlytheyrealizedthattheywerelost.Theyfoundapoliceofficerandaskedforhelp,buttheofficerdidn’tspeaktheirnativelanguage.Afteranhourtheyfoundapersonwhocouldhelpthem.Shewasaninterpreter（翻譯）whospokeboththeirnativelanguageandEnglish.Theyexplainedthattheydidn’tknowthenameoftheirhotel,buttheyknewwhichcorneritwason.Theyshowedtheinterpreterwhattheyhadcopiedintotheirnotebook,andtheinterpreterbegantolaugh.Thewordswhichtheyhadsocarefullycopiedwere“onewaystreet”.1．AcouplefromRussiawas______inMiamithatday.A．havingawalkB．workingasvolunteersC．travelingbycar2．Weguessthatthecouplecanspeak_______.A．EnglishB．FrenchC．Russian3．Theinterpreterbegantolaughbecausethecouple________.A．couldn’tspeakEnglishB．madeamistakeC．wentawrongway4．______helpedthecoupletranslatethewordstheyhadcopied.A．TheinterpreterB．ThehotelownerC．Thepoliceofficer5．Weknowfromthestorythatthecouplecopied“______”intotheirnotebook.A．thestreetnameB．waybackhomeC．onewaystreetE17、“Father,doyouseeMotherinyourdreams?”theyounggirlasks.“YouknowsometimesIdo.”“Mothercomestoseemealot,youknow.Wesitandtalk.”Thefathersmiles.“Howisyourhomeworkcomingalong?”“WhydoIhavetostudysohard?”“Itiswhatyourmotherwouldhavewanted!”Sheregretsspeakinghermind.“I’msorry,Father,Ishouldn’thavesaidthat.”Shelooksupandseeshiseyeswellupwithtears.“It’sokay,love,”hegetsupandpourshimselfadrink.“I’lljustsitoutsideforawhile.Youfinishupyourwork,okay?”“I’msorry,Father;Motherdidloveyouverymuch.Shetoldmeallthetime.”“Homework,first,eh?Thenwecanchataboutyourmother.”Heheadsoffoutsideandsitsinhisusualchair,lookingaroundthecourtyard.Thewholearearelaxesthemindandsomehowsoothesthesoul.“Allfinished,Father.MayIgetadrinkandsitwithyou?Ihavesomequestions.”Shecomeswithtwodrinksoneforhimandoneforherself.Helookssurprised.Sheneverreallylikedhimhavingadrink.Althoughhehadcutbackalotfrombeforehebroughtherhere,itstillseemedstrange.“Mothertoldmeallaboutyou.Thatisbeforeshepassedaway.Wewouldlaughtogetheratyourlovestories.”Helistenswithoututteringasinglesound.“Whydidn’tyoucomeandtakeherawaywithyou?Shereallywantedthat.Didyouknowthat?”Herfatherlooksathisdaughterlovingly.“Circumstances(情況)weredifficultbackthen.Itwasjustthewaythingswere.Whenitcametimeto…”hesighs.“Tovisitheritwastoolate.”Thegirlsmiles.“IhopeIwillhavethesamekindofloveyouandmotherhad.”“Withoutalltheheartache,”herfatheradds.“Shealwaysknewyoulovedher.Shetoldmeeveryday,”thechildmentionscheerfully.“Isawhercryingsometimeswhenshereadyourletters.”“Didshemakeyoupromisetolookafterme?”sheinquires.“Sheaskedmetotakecareofyou.”“Youpromisedher,didn’tyou?”“Yes,Idid.”“Itisniceouthere,isn'tit?Motherwouldhavebeenveryhappyhere.”Shetalkswithsomeauthority.Herfatherremainssilent.Asmilecomestohiswearybrow.Henodshishead.“Motherwantedmetogiveyousomething.Ithinknowthetimeisright.”Sherunstoherroom.Uponreturningshehandsherfatherabook.“It’smother’sdiary!Shewantedmetogiveittoyou.”Hetakesthebookandholdsitinhistremblinghands,“Thankyou.”“Mothersaidyouwouldunderstandthingsbetter.”“Wisewoman,yourmother.”Heplacesthebookonthetableashegetsup.Thegirlgetsupandwrapsherselfaroundherfather.“Iloveyou.”shelooksupathisface.Hepicksherupandhugsher.“Iloveyou,too.”Hisvoicetrembles.“It’sokay,Father.Wehaveeachothernowandmotherisinbothofus.”Hekissesherhead.“Timeyouwenttobed,”herfathersoftlysays.Heputsherdownandshescampersofftogetwashedandreadyforbed.Clearingupeverythinghechecksonhisdaughter.Sheisinbedwaitingforhergoodnightkiss.Hetucksherinandbidshergoodnight.Justasheistoleave,shetellshim.“Mothertoldmesheadopted(收養(yǎng))mewhenIwasababy.”Hestandsatherbedroomdoor.Wordsfailhim.Yes,heknewshewasadopted.“Iamreallyluckyforbeinglovedbymyparents,evenifIamnotreallytheirs.”“Youtryingtobringonthewaterworks?”hetellsher.Shegiggles,“Goodnight,Father.Iloveyou.”“Loveyou,too.”Hisfacelightsupashewipeshisdampenedeyes.Thedoorclosesandthechildfallsasleepdreamingofhermother.Sittingoutsidehepicksupthediaryandopensitandreadsthefirstline:“Iloveyou,mydearest,ifonlythingscouldhavebeendifferent…”1．Whatcanweknowaboutthecouple’srelationship?A．Theyunderstoodeachotherverywell.B．Theyquarreledalotandareseparated.C．Theyusedtohavemisunderstandings.D．Theywerequitesureofeachother’slove.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Thegirlwasadoptedbecausethecouplecouldn’tgivebirth.B．Fatherlooksafterthegirljustbecausethegirlisalone.C．Thegirlfeelsunluckythatshewasadopted.D．Fatherwasnotveryclosetothegirlbeforeshemovedinwithhim.3．Whydidn’tfatherbringmotherhomewhenshewasill?A．Becausehewastoobusywithhiswork.B．Becausehedidn’tknowhewaswanted.C．Becausehewastoopoortoaffordthemedicalfees.D．Becausehedidn’tknowshewasinhospital.4．Whichwordbestdescribesfather’sfeelingattheendofthestory?A．Regretful.B．Satisfied.C．SurprisedD．Doubtful.F18、AnimalsUnitedAnimalsUnitedisa3DGermancartoonwhichisdirectedbyReinhardKloossandHolgerTappe．Itisastoryaboutanimalsthatgettogethertofindwater．Alongtheirjourney,lotsoffunnythingshappen,andofcourse,theyhavealotofadventures．TheanimalsinthegrasslandsinAfricaarewaitingforthecomingflood．However,thisyear'sflood（洪水）seemstocomelaterthaninotheryears．Theanimalsbecomeupsetandworried．Atthesametime,someanimalsfromotherplacescometothegrasslandstolookforpeace．However,thesituationseemsworsebecausethewaterisbecominglessandless．Sotheydecidetolookfortheriver．Finally,theyfindthereasonwhytheydon'thaveanywatertodrink．Adam（大壩）hasbeensetupsothathumanscanhaveabetterlife．Afteralongfightwithhumans,theylettheworldknowthatanimalsareindanger．Thisfilmisaboutenvironmentalmatters．Thehumansarethebadandtheanimalsarethegood．Thisfilmistogivehumansawarningthattheymustnotdestroythehomesofanimalsordamagenatureinordertoimprovetheirownlife．Humansshouldk