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安徽省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語四模試卷含答案考生請(qǐng)注意:1.答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi),不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi),第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、_______,asoneofthegreatestmysteriesinBritain.ishowitwasbuilt,butwedoknowtheymusthavebeenhard-workingA.BigBen B.Stonehenge C.Qomolangma2、The______/pra?s/ofthetomatoesisquitehigh.A.rice B.price C.race D.peace3、---Ifyourparentswantedtohavea______child,wouldyouagree?---Ofcourse.Buttheyshouldmakeitin_____yeas’time.A.second;secondB.two;twoC.second;twoD.two;second4、—Mum,mustIfinishmyhomeworktoday?—________.Youmaydoittomorrowmorning.A.No,youmustn’t B.No,youneedn’t C.Yes,youmust5、---AllthepeopleofTaizhouneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.---That’sit.__________.A.PracticemakesperfectB.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.6、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Doyouknowwhywasthelittlegirlcrying?B.Wesanganddanced,wewereallveryhappy.C.Ifhewillgotheretomorrow,Iwillgo,too.D.Theboyraninwithasmileonhisface.7、1wantedtoexplain,buthedidn’tgivemeany________.A.chance B.way C.topic D.excuse8、—Howareyougoingtoimprove________thisterm?—Workharderthanlastterm.A.ourselves B.myself C.himself D.yourself9、—Whatareyoudoingnow,Kate?—Ianemailtomyfriend.A.writeB.a(chǎn)mwritingC.wroteD.havewritten10、-Idon'tthinkTomisfastenoughtolearnthings.-"Iamsurprised,mydear,"saidMrs.Bennet,"thatyou_______besoreadytothinkyourownchildslowinlearning."A.might B.could C.should D.wouldⅡ.完形填空11、Oncetherewasawriter.Hehada(n)1ofwalkingonthebeachbeforehebeganhiswork.Onedaywhenhewaswalkingalongthebeach,hesawapersondancingonthebeach.Sohebegantowalkfastertocatchupwiththeperson.Ashegot2,hesawthatitwasayoungman.Theyoungmanwasn’t3.Hewas4somethingcarefullyandthrowingitintothesea.Thewriterasked,“Whatareyoudoing?”Theyoungmanstoppedand5,“Throwingstarfish(海星)intothesea.”“6areyouthrowingstarfishintothesea?”“Thesunisup.Thetide(潮水)isgoingout.IfIdon’tthrowthemintothesea,they’ll7.”“But,youngman,don’tyouknowthattherearemilesandmilesofbeach,andagreatnumberofstarfishallalongit.Youcan’tmakea8!”Theyoungmanlistened9.Thenhepickedupanotherstarfishandthrewitintothesea.Hesaid,“Itmadeadifferencetothatone.”There’ssomethingspecialineachoneofus.Weallhavetheability(能力)tomakeadifference.Ifwecan10it,wecanhavethepower(力量)tochangethefuture.1.A.habit B.game C.idea D.style2.A.higher B.lower C.further D.closer3.A.dancing B.singing C.playing D.swimming4.A.cleaningup B.pickingup C.givingup D.cheeringup5.A.left B.learnt C.a(chǎn)sked D.replied6.A.Who B.When C.Why D.Where7.A.die B.run C.lose D.fall8.A.promise B.difference C.plan D.decision9.A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly D.noisily10.A.consider B.search C.protect D.realizeⅢ.語法填空12、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使語篇意思完整,必要時(shí)請(qǐng)用否定式。Didyouknowthattea,the1.(popular)drinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirst2.(discover)teaasadrink.OnedayShenNong3.(boil)drinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld'sfavorite4.(drink)wasinvented.Afew5.(thousand)yearslater,LuYu,"thesaintoftea",mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italso6.(discuss)wherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.Itisbelievedthattea7.(bring)toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,tea8.(appear)untilaround1610,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinato9.(west)countriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthe10.(natural)oftea.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Wonderisabookaboutaten-year-oldboycalledAugust,orAuggie,whofeelsnormalbutlooksverydifferent.What’sWonderabout?AuggieliveswithhisparentsandsisterinNewYork.Heisanormalboyinmanyways.HeridesabikeandlikesplayingwithhisXbox.ButAuggiehasdeformities(畸形)ofthefaceandlooksverydifferentfromotherchildren.Atthestartofthebook,hetellsus"MynameisAugust.1won'tdescribewhatIlooklike.Whateveryou'rethinking,it’sprobablyworse."Inthestreet,peoplelookatAuggieandarefrightened.Auggiehasneverbeentoschoolbecausehehasspentalotoftimeinhospital.Hismotherteacheshimathome..butnowhe’sten,shethinksheshouldgotoschool.Atfirst,Auggiedoesn’twanttogo.Heworriesthatotherstudentswilllookathimandsayterriblethings.Butwhenhevisitsaschoolwithhismum,helikestheheadteacheranddecidestogo.Auggie’sfirstyearatschoolhasgoodtimesandbadtimes,hemakessomegoodfriendsbutotherchildrenarerudetohim.Attheendoftheyear,Auggiegoesonaonaschooltripandafrighteningeventtherechangesthingscompletely.Isitagoodbook?Wonderisanexcellentbook,Ittellsanexcitingstorythatmakesyoufeelmanydifferentemotions.ItiseasytolikeAuggie.Hehasagoodsenseofhumor’sthebookhasagoodmixoffunnyandsadmoments.Butthebookisn’tjustaboutAuggie,Wealsolearnwhatlifeforhissister,andhisfriend,Jack.Wonderispopularwithpeopleofallages.Pre-teens,teenagersandadultsalllovethebook.AbestsellerWonderisRJPalacio’sfirstbook,Onherwebsite,sheexplainsthatshehadtheideaforWonderafterseeingagirlwithdeformitiesonthestreet.oneday,Manyschoolsusethebooktostartdiscussionsaboutbullying,friendshipandbeingdifferent.Thebookisverypopularandhaswonpraises.ManypeoplearelookingforwardtoseeingwhatRjPalaciowritesnext.1.HowisAuggiedifferentfromotherboys?A.Hisnameisspecial.B.Hisfaceshapeisnotnormal.C.hedoesn’tgotoschoolD.helikesplayingwithhisXbox.2.whydoesn’tAuggiewanttogotoschoolatfirst?A.BecausehehastostayinhospitalB.Becausehismotherteachesbetterthanteachers.C.Becausehedoesn’tthinkheshouldgotoschool.D.Becauseheisafraidotherstudentsmaymakefunofhim.3.Whatcanweknowaboutthebook?A.Ittellsthestoryofarealfamily.B.Manyschoolsuseittoeducatestudents.C.AdultslikethebookmorethanchildrenD.Theemotionsofthestoryarehardtounderstand.B14、ManyofyouhaveheardaCinderella(灰姑娘)story,butyoumaynotknowthatthereareoverahundreddifferentwaystotelltheCinderellastory.Whenwriterstellthesamestoryinadifferentway,itiscalledtheir“version”ofthestory.ThestoryofCinderellahasmanydifferentversions.Let’sreadtwoofthemandfindouthowtheyaredifferent.Theversionthatmostpeopleknowistheoldestonewrittenin1697byCharlesPerraultfromFrance.ThisistheversionwherethebirdshelpmakeCinderellas’sdressandthemiceturnintocarriagemen(馬車夫)andhelpCinderellagotothedanceinapumpkin(南瓜)carriage.Inthisversion,manyoftheanimalsareCinderella’sfriends.TheyhelphermeetthePrince.CinderellamarriesthePrinceandtheylivehappilytogethereverafter.Inanotherversionofthisstorywritteninthe1850sbyJacobandWilhelmGrimmfromGermany,thebirdshelpCinderellainthewholestory.Cinderella’sfathergivesheralittletreewhenhecomesbackfromaparty.Sheplantsthelittletreeandhertearswaterituntilitgrowsintoatalltree.ThebirdsnowliveinthetreeandtheygiveCinderellaadressofgoldandshoesofgold.CinderellagoestothepartytomeetanddancewiththePrince.Later,hefindsCinderellaathomedoingworkforherstepmother(繼母).CinderellamarriesthePrinceandtheylivehappilyeverafter.Nowyoucanunderstandwhattheword“version”meansandhowmorethanonewritercantellastoryinadifferentway.Thatiswhytherearemanyversionsofthesamestory.1.Inthestorywrittenin1697,________helpedmakeCinderella’sdress.A.herfather B.herstepmotherC.thebirds D.themice2.InJacobandWilhelmGrimm’sstory,Cinderella’sfather________.A.giveshersomebirdsB.givesheralittletreeC.makesagolddressforherD.makesgoldshoesforher3.TheChinesemeaningoftheword“version”inthispassageisprobably“________”.A.人物 B.語氣 C.方法 D.版本4.Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?1②="Para."2③="Para."3④="Para."4⑤="Para."5)A.①;②③④;⑤ B.①②;③;④⑤ C.①②;③④;⑤ D.①;②;③④⑤C15、DoyousupposeDarwin,oneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime,reallydidfools'(傻瓜的)experiments?Ordidhedoexperimentsthatweresosimpleandbasic(基礎(chǔ)的)thatotherpeoplejustthoughttheywerefoolish?Sometimes,peoplethinktheyalreadyknowtheanswertoaquestionoraproblem.Sometimes,theyreallydoknowananswer,butwithoutthinkingitisimportant.CharlesDarwindidn'tjustthinkheknewsomething.And,hebelievedallthingscouldbeimportantnomatterhowsimpletheyseemedtobe.Supposeyoudroppiecesofpaperthatareofexactlythesamesizeandshape.Ifyoudropthematthesametimeinthesameplace,theywillfallinthesameway.Nowmakeoneofthesheetsofpaperintoatightlittleballandletitdropalongwiththeotherpieces.Whathappens?Youhavedoneanexperimentthatissosimplethatyoumightthinkitcouldn'tbeworthanything.Butthissimpleexperimentisimportant.Itexplainspartofourpresentdayunderstandingsofphysics(物理學(xué))ideasthatwereworkedoutlongagobyGalileoandNewton.AndtheseunderstandingssetasidesomeofancientGreek(古希臘的)physics.Thescientistsometimesstopstolookatverysimplethingsandtothinkveryhardaboutthem.Eventhesimplestidea,whichwemightthinkisfoolish,canshakethefoundations(基礎(chǔ))ofscience.1.ThepassagetellsusthatCharlesDarwin________.A.wasagreatEnglishscientistB.a(chǎn)lwayslikeddoingtheexperimentsthatothersthoughtdifficultC.thoughteventhesimplestthingwasimportantD.didn'tgetalongwellwithothers2.Theunderlinedphrase"setaside"inParagraphFivemostprobablymeans"________."A.throwawayB.receiveC.helpwithD.learnfrom3.Thewriterofthepassagetriesto________.A.showusthatCharlesDarwin,GalileoandNewtonarethegreatestscientistsintheworldB.drawtheconclusionthatbasicsciencesaresimplethingsC.provethattwosheetsofpaper,withthesamesizeandshape,willfallatthesamespeedD.drawourattentiontoeverydaythingsaroundus4.WhichoneofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Darwinreallydidfools'experiments.B.AccordingtosomepeopleDarwindidfoolishexperiments.C.Itisbelievedbyallthepeoplethatthingscouldbeimportantthoughtheyseemedtobesimple.D.GalileoandNewtonworkedoutancientGreekphysics.D16、閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B和C)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。InthemonthsofDecemberandJanuary,Chinaexperiencedsomeoftheworstairpollutioninitshistory.Attimes,Beijing’sAirQualityIndex(AQI)wasmeasuredat406.AnyAQIreadingover150isconsidered“unhealthy”andanyreadingover300isconsidered“hazardous.”InShanghai,wehadseveraldayswhentheAQIneared300.ThePM2.5readingswerealsohigh.PM2.5referstoparticulate(微粒的)mattersmallerthan2.5microns(微米)indiameter.Theseparticlesaresmallenoughtogetintothelungsandcancausecancerandotherlungdiseases.Chinaisnowbecomingacutelyawarethattherushtodevelopmenthascomeatapriceandmaybeendangeringthehealthofitscitizens.Thisissomethingothercountrieshavefacedbefore.TheU.K.usedtobethemostpollutedcountryintheworld.Itwasn’tuntilLondon’sBigSmogof1952thatpeoplerealizedthatairpollutionwasarealhealthhazard.Twelvethousanddeathsweredirectlyrelatedtothat“pea-souper(濃霧)”anditresultedinParliament(英國(guó)議會(huì))passingtheCleanAirAct(《清潔空氣法案》)of1956.Chinawillnodoubtpasssimilarlaws.It’sachoicebetweenwealthandhealth.AsBeijingersandShanghainesecoughedtheirwaythroughDecemberandJanuary,thechoicemayhavebecomeeasiertomake.1.AccordingtothefollowingAQI,ifyouarein_________now,itishealthyforyou.A.Shanghai.B.Guangzhou.C.Beijing.2.WhydidParliamentpasstheCleanAirActof1956?A.Thousandsofpeoplediedbecauseofthe“pea-souper”.B.ThePM2.5readingswereverylowinUK.C.TheParliamentwantedtopassmorelaws.3.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheU.K.isthemostpollutedcountryintheworldnow.B.PM2.5maycausecancerandotherlungdiseases.C.ChinawillnotpasssimilarlawsliketheCleanAirAct.4.Theunderlinedword“hazardous”means“______”inChinese.A.危險(xiǎn)的B.溫和的C.健康的5.Accordingtothepassage,whywillChinapasslawstomakeaircleaner?A.Itmayhelpthecountrydevelopmorerapidly.B.Peoplecan’tmakethechoicebetweenwealthandhealth.C.Peoplerealizeairpollutionwasarealhealthhazard.E17、Whatwillyoudowhenyouhavesomethingdifficulttodo?Iusedtoaskmotherforhelp.Butshealwayssaid,“Doityourself,dear.”Iwasnotgladatall.Ithoughtshewasthelaziestmotherintheworld.Forexample,oneday,Idecidedtoinvitesomefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasnotinorder.Bookswereeverywhere.AndIdidn’tmakethebed.Iaskedmymothertohelpmetocleanit,butshestillsaid,“Doityourself,dear.”Becauseofmy“l(fā)azymother”,Ihavetowashmyclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparentsdosomehousework.Itisreallyhardformetodoeverythingwell,butIhavelearnedalot.Astimegoesby,Icometounderstandmymother.Shemakesmecleverandactive!Whatagreatmother!Agoodmotherisworthonehundredteachers!Don’tyouthinkso?1.Thewriterusedto________whenshehadsomethingdifficulttodo.A.belazy B.doitherselfC.a(chǎn)skhermotherforhelp D.a(chǎn)skherfiendstohelpher2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“inorder”meaninChinese?A.整齊 B.預(yù)購(gòu) C.正常 D.出故障3.Whatwouldthewriter’smothersaywhensheaskedherforhelp?A.Askyourfatherforhelp,dear.B.Doityourself,dear.C.Letyourfriendshelpyou,dear.D.Youarethelaziestgirlintheworld!4.Thewriterhaslearnedalotby_______.A.a(chǎn)skinghermotherforhelpB.doingeverythingbyherselfC.talkingwithhermotheroftenD.invitingherfiendstoherhouse5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhermother?A.Sheisalazymother.B.Sheisanactivemother.C.Sheisanunhappymother.D.SheisacleverandgreatmotherF18、WhenIwasasix-year-oldgirl,Ispentthesummerwithmygrandmother.Shesentmedowntothestorewithalist.Behindthecounter(柜臺(tái))wasalady,MissWhite.“Excuseme,”Isaid,shelookedup.“Ineedtogetthese.”Icontinued,holdingupmylist.“So?Getthem?”MissWhitepointedtoasign.“Thereisnooneelsehereexceptyouandme,andIamnotyourservant(仆人),sogetyourselfabasketoverthere.”IvisitedMissWhitetwiceaweekthatsummer.Goingtothestorewaslikegoingintoawar.Butbytheendofthesummer,Icouldfinishtheone-hourshoppingtripinaround12minutes.Beforereturninghome,Istoppedatthestoretogetsomecandiesatthelasttime.“Allright,”shesaid,“Whatdidyoulearnthissummer?”“Thatyouaremean(吝嗇的)!”Ireplied.MissWhitejustlaughed.“Iknowwhatyouthinkofme,”shesaid.“Well,Idon’tcare!MyjobistoteacheverychildImeetlifelessons.Youwillbegladwhenyouareolder!”GladImetMissWhite?Ha!Theideawasunreasonable.Manyyearslater,onedaymydaughtercametomewithhomeworktroubles.“Itistoobad,”shesaid.“Couldyoufinishmymathproblemsforme?”“IfIdoitforyou,howwillyoulearntodoityourself?”Isaid.Suddenly,IwasbackatthestorewhereIhadlearnedthehardwaytodoshoppingbymyself.Lifeisfullofallkindsoftroubles.Youmaybegivenahandonceortwice,butluckmaynotfindyoueverytime.Sotrytoworkitoutyourself.1.WhatdidMissWhiteprobablydo?A.Ateacher.B.Ashopassistant.C.Abankclerk.2.Whydidthelittlegirlstopbeforereturninghome?A.BecauseshewantedtosaygoodbyetoMissWhite.B.BecausesheneededthehelpofMissWhite.C.Becauseshewantedtobuysomething.3.WhatdoyouthinkofMissWhiteaccordingtothepassage?A.Sheisintelligent.B.Sheismean.C.Sheislazy.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unreasonable”mean?A.不相信的.B.不合理的.C.不可想象的.5.WhatdidthelittlegirllearnfromMissWhite’slifelessons?A.Wehavetolearnhowtoask
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