Unit+10　Section+A 人教版英語九年級全冊

Unit10

You'resupposedtoshakehands.SectionA(3a－4c)英語人教版

九年級全冊請預習下列重點單詞、短語和句子，并完成下面的表格及相關訓練(標?的為重點單詞拓展內容，加底紋的為2022課標新增詞匯)。課前預習

單詞和短語重點單詞名詞1.首都；國都

_________

?(短語)……的首都

__________________

2.中午；正午

______

?(短語)在正午

_________3.努力；盡力

________

4.護照

__________

capitalthecapitalof...noonatnooneffortpassport重點單詞名詞5.粉筆

_______

?(短語)一盒粉筆

_________________6.黑板

____________7.海岸；海濱

_______

?(短語)在……的北海岸

_____________________________8.季；季節(jié)

________

9.方式；方法

________

?(pl.)禮貌；禮儀

_________chalk

aboxofchalkblackboard

coastonthenortherncoastof...seasonmannermanners重點單詞形容詞10.放松的；自在的

_________

?(adj.)令人放松的

________

11.很生氣；瘋的

_____12.北方的；北部的

__________

?(n.)北；北方

_______13.東方的；東部的

_________

?(n.)東；東方

______14.值得；有……價值(的)_______兼詞15.(v.)重視；珍視(n.)價值

_______

?(adj.)珍貴的；很有價值的

__________16.(v.)敲；擊(n.)敲擊聲；敲擊

_______relaxedrelaxingmadnorthern

northeasterneastworthvaluevaluableknock重點短語1.順便訪問；隨便進入

_________

2.畢竟；終歸

___________3.大動肝火；氣憤

_________

4.作出努力

________________5.把……擦掉

_______________

6.脫下(衣服)；(飛機等)起飛

__________7.對……感到放松

____________________________

8.制訂計劃做某事

_______________________dropbyafterallgetmadmakeaneffortclean...offtakeoff

be/feelrelaxedabout...makeplanstodosth.

學以致用根據語境或提示，完成填空。1.The

teacher

wrote

his

name

on

the

blackboard

with

a

piece

of

_______(粉筆).2.You

can

take

a

boat

trip

along

the

c______

if

it

is

sunny.3.I

want

to

travel

around

Beijing

during

the

summer

s_______.4.At

______，

the

sun

beat

down(強烈照射)on

our

heads

as

we

walked

home.chalkoasteasonnoon5.She

smiled

again

in

a

friendly

m_______

when

I

greeted

her.6.Elephants

were

often

to

be

found

in

_________(東部的)Kenya

around

the

Tana

River.7.Be

careful

with

the

painting!It

is

_______(值得)a

lot

of

money.8.I'll

get

m____

if

I

have

to

wait

much

longer.annereasternworthad

佳句仿寫請在教材中標出下面的句子，并用句中黑體詞或短語仿寫句子。教材佳句1.WhereI'mfrom,we're

pretty

relaxed

about

time.2.We

often

just

dropby

our

friends'

homes

if

we

have

time.3.We

don't

usually

have

to

makeplans

to

meet

our

friends.4.We're

the

capital

of

clocks

and

watches,afterall!5.So

I

makeaneffortto

be

on

time

when

I

meet

my

friends.句子仿寫

在我們那個地方，我們重視時間。____________________________________________________________

她和丹尼稍后會去拜訪保羅。____________________________________________________________

我們正在計劃和朋友們做一些特別的事。____________________________________________________________WhereI'mfrom,wevaluetime.SheandDannywilldropbyPaullater.Wearemakingplanstodosomethingspecialwithfriends.

畢竟，15分鐘的鍛煉比沒鍛煉強。____________________________________________________________

當你有夢想的時候就要努力實現它。____________________________________________________________Afterall,15minutesofexerciseisbetterthannothing.Youshouldmakeanefforttoachieveitwhenyouhaveadream.請根據課本中3a的內容，完成短文填空。

Teresa

Lopez

is

from

Colombia.In

her

country,people

are

1._________

about

time.They

don't

mind

if

people

are

a

little

late

sometimes.They

like

to

enjoy

their

time

2.________.They

value

the

time

they

3._______

with

their

family

and

friends

in

their

everyday

lives.They

often

4.______

by

their

friends'homes

if

they

have

time.They

don't

usually

make

5._______________

to

meet

friends.relaxedslowlyspenddrop

plans課文回顧課堂導學However,in

Marc's

country,things

are

different.Marc

is

from

Switzerland.It's

very

important

to

be

on

6.______

in

his

country

because

they're

the

capital

of

clocks

and

watches,after

7._____.Their

friends

will

get

8._____

if

they

are

even

fifteen

minutes

late.So

they

always

leave

the

house

early

to

avoid

9._______

traffic

because

they

think

it's

impolite

to

keep

others

waiting.So

they

never

visit

a

friend's

house

10._________calling

first.They

always

make

plans

to

see

friends

and

do

something

interesting.timeallmadheavywithout

知識探究知識點1...I

thinkit'simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.【自主探究1】

It's＋adj.＋

to

do

sth.表示“做某事是……的”。如：It's

important

to

study

English

well.◆It

is＋adj.＋for

sb.＋

to

do

sth.表示“做某事對于某人來說是……的”。如：It

is

difficult

for

us

to

work

out

the

problem.對我們來說，解決這個問題很難?！鬒t

is＋adj.＋of

sb.＋

to

do

sth.表示“做某事，某人是……的”。這一句型中，形容詞表示人的品質、性格或特性。如：

It

is

kind

of

you

to

help

me

with

my

maths.你真好，幫助我學習數學?！咀灾魈骄?】

keep

sb.doing

sth.意為“讓某人(一直)做某事”。如：

His

mother

keeps

him

reading

English

every

morning.【習題演練】()1.It

is

necessary

______

us

to

do

some

sports.A.of

B.with

C.to

D.for2.老板讓他們一天不停地做十二個小時的工作。The

boss

____________________

twelve

hours

a

day.Dkeepsthemworking知識點2...butitisworth

the

trouble

if

you

want

to

understand

another

culture.【自主探究】

worth此處作形容詞，意為“值得；有……價值(的)”，其后可接名詞、代詞、數詞或動詞-ing形式。◆worth常用結構：be(well)worth

doing

sth.意為“(很)值得做某事”。如：The

film

is

worth

seeing.這部電影值得看。◆worth還可作名詞，意為“價值……的東西”。如：The

winner

will

receive

ten

pounds'

worth

of

books.獲勝者將得到價值十英鎊的書籍?！玖曨}演練】()3.The

museum

is

worth

______.You're

sure

to

learn

a

lot

about

history

there.A.visiting B.to

visitingC.to

visit D.visitA一、單項填空()1.This

morning

I

forgot

to

bring

food.And

it's

kind

of

you

______

yours

with

me.A.share

B.to

share

C.sharing

D.sharedB課堂檢測()2.—Where

would

you

like

to

go

on

vacation,Lily? —It's

hot

here.I'd

like

to

go

______. A.anywhere

cool B.cool

somewhere C.somewhere

cool D.nowhere

cool()3.I

can't

put

time

to

good

use,though

Dad

always

reminds

me

to

_____

the

time.A.win B.makeC.change D.valueCD()4.—You

should

______

your

wet

clothes

and

take

a

hot

bath. —You're

right.I'm

afraid

of

catching

a

cold. A.take

off B.put

off C.turn

off D.cut

off()5.______

is

very

easy

to

answer

the

question.A.That B.ThisC.It D.ItsAC二、完成句子1.這本書值得一讀。這對我們有好處。This

book

__________________.It

is

good

for

us.2.鮑勃和他的朋友對布魯斯感到憤怒，因為他讓他們等太久了。Bob

and

his

friends

_________

at

Bruce

because

he

___________________

so

long.3.每晚睡八個小時是很重要的。__________________________

for

eight

hours

every

night.isworthreading

gotmadkeptthemwaitingItisveryimportanttosleep4.看看你裙子上的污垢。請把它擦掉。Look

at

the

dirt

on

your

dress.Please

______________.5.今晚請盡可能早點兒回來吃晚飯。Please

come

back

to

dinner

this

evening______________________.cleanitoffasearlyaspossible三、短文填空(核心素養(yǎng)：文化意識)

As

we

all

know，people

from

different

countries

have

different

manners.We

should

1.___________

about

their

customs

so

that

they

will

not

think

us

impolite.Here

are

some

2.__________

of

the

things

that

a

well-mannered

person

does

or

does

not

do.

know/learnexamples

If

you

visit

a

Chinese

family,you

should

knock

3.______

the

door

first.When

the

door

opens,you'll

not

move

before

the

host

says

“Come

in,please！”

After

you

enter

the

room,you

can't

sit

down

4._______

the

host

asks

you

to

take

a

seat.When

a

cup

of

tea

is

put

on

5._____

tea

table

before

you

or

sent

to

your

hand,you'll

say

“Thank

you”.And

receive

it

with

your

two

hands,not

one

hand,6.____

they'll

think

you

are

impolite.at/onuntil

the

or

Before

entering

a

house

in

Japan,it

is

good

manners

to

7.______

off

your

shoes.In

European

countries,even

though

shoes

sometimes

become

very

dirty,this

is

not

done.In

a

Malaysian(馬來西亞的)house,a

guest

never

8.__________

the

food

on

the

table.He

leaves

a

little

to

show

that

he

has

had

9.________.In

England,a

guest

always

finishes

a

drink

or

all

the

food

to

show

that

he

has

enjoyed

10.____.This

will

make

the

host

pleased.takefinishesenoughit一、用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成句子1．So

far，Linda

and

Karen

haven't

got

their

___________(passport)．2．Now

Grace

________(valuable)Mary

as

a

friend.3．In

the

_________(east)part

of

the

United

States，summer

temperatures

are

very

different

from

winter

temperatures.4．Anna

was

lying

in

the

sun，looking

very

_________(relax)and

happy.5．No

one

likes

people

with

bad

_________(manner)．passportsvalueseasternrelaxedmanners基礎提升二、單項填空(

)1.How

I

wish

I

could

sleep

longer!However,I

had

to

get

up

as

soon

as

the

alarm

clock

______．A．ran

off B．put

off C．took

off D．went

off(

)2.—Wenzhou

______

the

______

part

of

China.Isn't

it

right？—Yes,it

is.A．lies

in;eastern B．lies

to;westernC．stays;northern D．remains;southernDA(

)3.—Dale,you'd

better

mind

your

______.It's

impolite

to

talk

loudly

in

the

hospital.—Sorry,Mom.I'll

remember

what

you

said.A．customs B．manners C．values D．stepsB(

)4.It

rains

quite

a

lot

in

summer.There

is

nothing

______

than

falling

asleep

to

the

sound

of

rain.A．much

relaxed B．more

relaxed C．more

relaxing D．the

most

relaxingC(

)5.—I'm

sorry

I

didn't

do

a

good

job. —Never

mind.______，

you

have

tried

your

best. A．As

well B．At

all C．After

all D．Above

allC三、完成句子1．在中午，太陽高高掛在天空。_________，the

sun

is

high

in

the

sky.2．有人正在敲門。去看看是誰。Someone

____________

at

the

door.Go

and

see

who

it

is.3．蘇花了3

000美元買了這輛舊車，但實際上它值很多錢。Sue

paid

only

3，000

dollars

for

this

old

car

but

in

fact

__________

a

lot.Atnoon

isknockingit'sworth4．畢竟他是你的父親。你不應該那樣對待他。___________，he

is

your

father.You

shouldn't

treat

him

like

that.5．凱特每天努力學習新東西。Kate

______________

to

learn

something

new

every

day.Afterallmakesaneffort四、閱讀理解

A

Nowadays，it

is

more

and

more

convenient

for

us

to

travel

around

the

world.But

each

country

has

different

rules

about

social

situations.It

is

helpful

for

us

to

learn

as

many

of

these

customs

as

possible.Here

are

some

suggestions.1．AvoidgivingcertainflowersinRussia.

Be

careful

when

sending

flowers

to

a

friend

or

a

business

partner

in

Russia.Yellow

flowers

mean

being

cheated

or

a

broken

relationship.Red

carnations(康乃馨)are

also

not

expected，either.Traditionally，red

carnations

are

placed

for

the

dead.2．SkipthesaltinEgypt.

When

you

are

invited

to

enjoy

a

meal

in

an

Egyptian

family，you

are

not

supposed

to

use

the

saltshaker

at

table.It's

impolite

to

sprinkle(灑)salt

on

your

food

in

front

of

your

host.3．Don'tshowupontimeinVenezuela.

Showing

up

early

or

on

time

is

one

of

the

good

Chinese

customs.Yet

it

is

regarded

as

being

rude

in

Venezuela.If

you

are

invited

to

someone's

home

for

a

meal，you

are

supposed

to

arrive

10

to

15

minutes

late.4．BecarefulofthenumberofyourflowersinFinland.

If

you

are

invited

to

the

party

in

Finland，you

are

expected

to

be

on

time

and

bring

some

flowers.The

hostess

is

excited