49廣東省廣州市鐵一集團(tuán)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試卷

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市鐵一集團(tuán)八年級(jí)（上）期中英語試卷一、聽力理解第一節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話,每段播放兩遍,每段對(duì)話后有5秒鐘的閱題時(shí)間。請(qǐng)根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.1.What’sthematterwiththewoman’scomputer?A.Itdoesn’twork.B.Itmakesmuchnoise.C.Ithasanoldmonitor.2.Whichpartofthecomputerisbroken?A.Themonitor.B.Thekeyboard.C.Themainunit.2.1.Howheavyisthecomputer?A.It’sunder2kilos.B.It’sabove2kilos.CIt’sunder1kilo.2.Whenwasthecomputersoldatthehighestprice?A.Now.B.Yesterday.CLastweek.3.1.Whendoesthistalkhappen?A.On12October.B.On10October.C.On9October.2.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.1,400yuan.B.2,800yuan.C.5,600yuan.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.ThewomanwillflytoNewZealand.B.Thewomanwantstoleaveinthemorning.C.Thewoman’sflightisleavingat2：30a.m.4.1.WhatdidthepoormangivetotheKing?A.Anorangetree.B.Abigorange.C.Agoldcup.2.Whatdidtherichmangetatlast?A.Moremoney.B.Moregolds.C.Abigorange.3.Whatdoyouthinkoftherichman?A.Wise.B.Intelligent.C.Greedy.第二節(jié)：聽取信息聽下面一段對(duì)話,請(qǐng)根據(jù)題目要求,從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息,并把答案填入答題卷標(biāo)號(hào)為A-E的空格中每橫線不限一詞。錄音播放兩遍。RobotsChildrenandoldpeopleneedrobotsbecausetheyneedmore1.Forchildren?Robotscan2.tohelpthemsleep.?Childrenwillbe3.andstrongerandparentscanhavemoretimetodosportsorreadbooks.Foroldpeople?Robotscancookmealsandbecometheir4..?Oldpeoplewillbe5..第三節(jié)語音題找出下列單詞劃線部分發(fā)音不同的一項(xiàng)。1.A.musician B.countryside C.instructions D.company2.A.perhaps B.gram C.challenge D.amount3.A.introduction B.anytime C.distance D.monitor4.A.tiny B.century C.type D.correctly【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.C【解析】【1題詳解】musician/mju?z??(?)n/；countryside/?k?ntrisa?d/；instructions/?n?str?k??nz/；company/?k?mp?ni/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞是musician。故選A?！?題詳解】perhaps/p??h?ps/；gram/ɡr?m/；challenge/?t??l?nd?/；amount/??ma?nt/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞是amount。故選D?！?題詳解】introduction/??ntr??d?k?n/；anytime/?en?ta?m/；distance/?d?st?ns/；monitor/?m?n?t?(r)/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞是anytime。故選B?！?題詳解】tiny/?ta?ni/；century/?sent??ri/；type/ta?p/；correctly/k??rektli/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞是type。故選C。第四節(jié)重音題找出下列單詞重音位置不同的一項(xiàng)。5.A.encyclopedia B.notebook C.keyboard D.railway6.A.Italian B.musician C.artistic D.accident7.A.create B.passenger C.calculate D.carriage8.A.chessboard B.correctly C.advertisement D.control【答案】5.A6.D7.A8.A【解析】【5題詳解】encyclopedia/?n?sa?kl??pi?di?/；notebook/?n??tb?k/；keyboard/?ki?b??d/；railway/?re?lwe?/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，重音位置不同的單詞是encyclopedia。故選A?！?題詳解】Italian/??t?li?n/；musician/mju?z??(?)n/；artistic/ɑ??t?st?k/；accident/??ks?d?nt/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，重音位置不同的單詞是accident。故選D?！?題詳解】create/kri?e?t/；passenger/?p?s?nd??(r)/；calculate/?k?lkjule?t/；carriage/?k?r?d?/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，重音位置不同的單詞是create。故選A。【8題詳解】chessboard/?t?esb??d/；correctly/k??rektli/；advertisement/?d?v??t?sm?nt/；control/k?n?tr??l/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，重音位置不同的單詞是chessboard。故選A。二、語法選擇閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。SomestudentsoftenhavetroublelearningEnglish.Theysaythesubjecttakesup____9____oftheirtime.Theyhavetoreadmanypassages,____10____newwordsinthedictionaryanddolotsofexercises.Eventhoughtheyworkhard,theystillcannotgetgoodgradesontests.“____11____?”theyask.“HowcanIenjoysuccess?”ThestoryofChineseastronautDengQingmingmight____12____answertheirquestions.Dengwaschosenas____13____astronauttrainee(實(shí)習(xí)生)in1998.Thatwaslongago—youreadershadn’tevenbeenbornyet.____14____thatday,hehadspentalmostallofhistimetraininghardtobecomeanastronaut.Overtheyears,Denghasseenhisfellowtraineesgointospaceoneafter____15____.He,however,wasalwaysabackup(后備人員).____16____,heevencried.Dengstilltrieshis____17____forthedream.Althoughheisnowinhis____18____,hekeepstraininghard.“Imustbereadywheneverthechancecomestome.”heoncesaid.Finally,____19____thenightofNovember29,2022,heandtwootherastronautsboardedtheShenzhou15aircraftandflewintospace.Denghadwaited24yearsforthatverymoment.____20____,ifyouwanttogiveuplearningEnglish(orsomethingelse),thinkaboutDeng’sstory.____21____effortsmightnotsucceedatonce.Butbepatient,trytoimproveyourmethodsandkeep____22____.Youprobablywon’thavetowaitmanyyearsforthatmomentlikeDeng.Oneday,success____23____atyourdoor.9.A.toomany B.toomuch C.muchtoo D.toolittle10.A.lookup B.lookedup C.lookingup D.tolookup11.A.How B.When C.What D.Why12.A.help B.tohelp C.helped D.helping13.A.a B.an C.the D./14.A.On B.From C.After D.Since15.A.other B.others C.another D.theother16.A.Sometime B.Sometimes C.Sometime D.Sometimes17.A.good B.well C.best D.better18.A.fifty B.fifties C.fiftieth D.thefiftieth19.A.on B.in C.at D.before20.A.And B.Though C.However D.So21.A.You B.Your C.Yours D.Yourself22.A.go B.togo C.going D.gone23.A.knock B.knocks C.knocked D.willknock【答案】9.B10.A11.D12.A13.B14.D15.C16.D17.C18.B19.A20.D21.B22.C23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文由學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的不如意引出宇航員鄧清明的故事，從而告訴我們：當(dāng)你的努力還沒有結(jié)果時(shí)，要改進(jìn)方法并堅(jiān)持下去，成功必將到來。【9題詳解】句意：他們說這門課占用了他們太多的時(shí)間。toomany太多（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；toomuch太多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；muchtoo太；toolittle太少。根據(jù)“Theyhavetoreadmanypassages,…newwordsinthedictionaryanddolotsofexercises.”可知，一些學(xué)生說英語這門課占用了他們太多的時(shí)間。time“時(shí)間”為不可數(shù)名詞，toomuch符合題意。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他們要讀很多文章，在字典中查單詞，做很多練習(xí)。lookup查找，動(dòng)詞原形；lookedup動(dòng)詞過去式/過去分詞；lookingup現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；tolookup動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“haveto”可知，此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：為什么？How怎樣；When什么時(shí)候；What什么；Why為什么。根據(jù)“Eventhoughtheyworkhard,theystillcannotgetgoodgradesontests.”可知，這些學(xué)生即使努力學(xué)習(xí)，他們?nèi)匀徊荒茉诳荚囍腥〉煤贸煽?jī)，因此他們想問為什么。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：中國(guó)宇航員鄧清明的故事可能有助于回答他們的問題。help幫助，動(dòng)詞原形；tohelp動(dòng)詞不定式；helped過去式/過去分詞；helping現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：1998年，鄧被選為宇航員實(shí)習(xí)生。a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。此處表示泛指，astronaut以元音因素開頭，不定冠詞an符合題意。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：從那天起，他幾乎把所有的時(shí)間都用來刻苦訓(xùn)練，以成為一名宇航員。On在……上面；From來自；After在……之后；Since自從。根據(jù)“…thatday,hehadspent”可知，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，since“自從”符合題意。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：多年來，鄧看著他的學(xué)員們一個(gè)接一個(gè)地進(jìn)入太空。other其他的；others其他人/物；another另一個(gè)；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)。oneafteranother“接連地；一個(gè)接一個(gè)地”，固定短語。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：有時(shí)他甚至哭了。Sometime一段時(shí)間；Sometimes幾次；Sometime不確定的某個(gè)時(shí)候；Sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“…h(huán)eevencried”可知，此處表示“有時(shí)他哭了”。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：鄧仍然在為這個(gè)夢(mèng)想而努力。good好的；well好地；best最好的；better更好的。tryone’sbesttodosth.“盡某人最大努力做某事”。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：雖然他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)五十多歲了，但他仍然努力訓(xùn)練。fifty五十；fifties五十多歲；fiftieth第五十；thefiftieth第五十。inone’s+整十?dāng)?shù)的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示“某人的歲數(shù)是多少”，inhisfifties“他五十多歲”。故選B。【19題詳解】句意：最后，在2022年11月29日晚上，他和另外兩名宇航員登上神舟15號(hào)飛船，飛向太空。on后接具體的某一天；in后接年/月/季節(jié)；at后接時(shí)刻；before在……之前。根據(jù)“thenightofNovember29,2022”為具體的一天可知，時(shí)間介詞on符合題意。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：所以，如果你想放棄學(xué)習(xí)英語(或其他東西)，想想鄧的故事。And和；Though盡管；However然而；So因此。根據(jù)“…ifyouwanttogiveuplearningEnglish(orsomethingelse),thinkaboutDeng’sstory.”可知，此處表示“因此，所以”。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：你的努力可能不會(huì)馬上成功。You你；Your你的（形容詞性物主代詞）；Yours你的（名詞性物主代詞）；Yourself你自己（反身代詞）。空后為名詞effort，故此處應(yīng)該填形容詞性物主代詞your。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：但是要有耐心，試著改進(jìn)你的方法并堅(jiān)持下去。go去，動(dòng)詞原形；togo動(dòng)詞不定式；going現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；gone過去分詞。keepdoingsth.“一直做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選C。【23題詳解】句意：總有一天，成功會(huì)來敲你的門。knock敲（動(dòng)詞原形）；knocks動(dòng)詞的三單式；knocked動(dòng)詞的過去式/過去分詞；willknock將敲（一般將來時(shí)）。根據(jù)“Oneday,”可知，句子為一般將來時(shí)。故選D。三、完形填空Alongtimeago,therelivedaking.Everyyear,hewouldspendalotofmoneybuildinghispalace.Oneday,thekinghadanew____24____andhesaidtohismen,“Thisyear,Iwillbuildthebest____25____intheworld.Itshouldbepraised(稱贊)withinmykingdom,andbythepeopleofneighboringstates.”Afterbuildinghispalace,theking____26____noblemen(貴族)fromhiskingdom,aswellasfromneighboringstatestocome.Andheaskedthemtogivetheir____27____aboutthepalace.“Unbelievable!Itisthemostbeautifulpalace.”thenoblemensaid.Butonemanwholookedyoungstoodinthecorner.He____28____saidanything.Thekingwantedtoknowwhythemanwas____29____whensomeoneelsewaspraisinghispalace.Hewalkeduptothemanandasked,“Hello,youngman.Youkeepsilent.Isthereanythingwrongwithmypalace?”Themansmiledandrepliedinacalmvoice,“YourMajesty!Yourpalaceisstrongandwill____30____hundredsofyearsorevenlonger.Itisbeautifulbutnotperfect.Manyofyourpeoplearestillsufferinga____31____life,thoughyourpalacelookswonderful.Becauseofthat,Iamsilent.”Thekinglistenedtotheyoungman’sopinionquietly.Thenhe____32____thewisemanforhishonestwordsandsaidhewouldnevertrytorebuildhispalaceagain.Instead,heusedthemoneyto____33____thepeopleinneed.24.A.plan B.choice C.challenge D.suggestion25.A.house B.garden C.castle D.palace26.A.ordered B.invited C.asked D.lookedforwardto27.A.advice B.words C.opinions D.understanding28.A.hardly B.seldom C.usually D.always29.A.sad B.angry C.quiet D.noisy30.A.last B.live C.keep D.stay31.A.rich B.hard C.happy D.convenient32.A.refused B.promised C.thanked D.praised33.A.win B.help C.save D.control【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.C28.A29.C30.A31.B32.C33.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)國(guó)王每年會(huì)花很多錢重建他的宮殿，但一個(gè)年輕人告訴國(guó)王，宮殿很華麗，但是子民卻過著艱苦的生活，國(guó)王醒悟，決定用這些錢去幫助有需要的人?！?4題詳解】句意：一天，國(guó)王有了一個(gè)新的計(jì)劃。plan計(jì)劃；choice選擇；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；suggestion建議。根據(jù)“Thisyear,Iwillbuildthebest…intheworld.”可知，這是國(guó)王的計(jì)劃。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：今年，我要建造世界上最好的宮殿。house房子；garden花園；castle城堡；palace宮殿。根據(jù)“Afterbuildinghispalace,”可知，國(guó)王計(jì)劃建造世界上最好的宮殿。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：建好宮殿后，國(guó)王邀請(qǐng)了他的王國(guó)和鄰國(guó)的貴族前來。ordered命令；invited邀請(qǐng)；asked要求；lookedforwardto期待。根據(jù)“noblemen(貴族)fromhiskingdom,aswellasfromneighboringstatestocome”可知，國(guó)王邀請(qǐng)這些人前來參觀。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：他請(qǐng)他們說說對(duì)宮殿的看法。advice建議；words單詞；opinions觀點(diǎn)；understanding理解。根據(jù)“givetheir…aboutthepalace”可知，國(guó)王讓他們說說對(duì)宮殿的看法。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：他幾乎什么也沒說。hardly幾乎不；seldom很少；usually通常；always總是。根據(jù)“Youkeepsilent.”可知，這位年輕人幾乎什么也沒說。故選A。【29題詳解】句意：國(guó)王想知道為什么當(dāng)別人稱贊他的宮殿時(shí)，這個(gè)人卻很安靜。sad難過的；angry生氣的；quiet安靜的；noisy嘈雜的。根據(jù)“Youkeepsilent.”可知，國(guó)王想知道為什么這個(gè)人很安靜。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：你的宮殿很堅(jiān)固，可以屹立數(shù)百年甚至更久。last持續(xù)；live生存；keep保存；stay停留。根據(jù)“Yourpalaceisstrong”可知，宮殿很堅(jiān)固，可以屹立數(shù)百年甚至更久。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：雖然你的宮殿看起來很漂亮，但你的許多人民仍在忍受著艱苦的生活。rich富裕的；hard困苦的；happy高興的；convenient方便的。根據(jù)“suffer”可知，很多人仍在忍受著艱苦的生活。故選B。【32題詳解】句意：然后他感謝智者誠(chéng)實(shí)的話語，并說他再也不會(huì)試圖重建他的宮殿了。refused拒絕；promised承諾；thanked感謝；praised贊美。根據(jù)“he…thewisemanforhishonestwordsandsaidhewouldnevertrytorebuildhispalaceagain”可知，國(guó)王感謝智者。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：相反，他用這筆錢幫助有需要的人。win贏；help幫助；save救助；control控制。根據(jù)“heusedthemoneyto…thepeopleinneed.”可知，此后，國(guó)王用這筆錢幫助有需要的人。故選B。四、閱讀理解Onceuponatime,therelivedacolourfulcaterpillar(毛蟲)namedSunny.SunnylovedclimbingtreeswithhercaterpillarfriendsMayandJune,butwhatshelovedmostwastotellstories.Herstoriesweresointerestingthatbothofherfriendslikedthemverymuch.Sunnyandherfriendsdreamedofthedaywhentheywouldturnintobeautifulbutterflies.Sunnybelievedherwingswouldhaverainbowcolours.Finally,thedaycame.Sunnycameoutofherchrysalis(蛹).Shewasveryexcited.Sheflewquicklydowntoariver,lookingintothewater.“No.”sheshoutedloudly.Shecouldn’tbelievehereyes.Onherbackweretwowingsasblackasnight.Thiswasn’twhatshehadthoughtatall.“HowIwishIcouldbeacaterpillaragain.”Justatthattime,MayandJunecameover.“Wow,whatbigwingsyouhave.”Maysaid.“Youlooklikethemidnightsky,”saidJune.“Wemissedyourstories.Tellusone,please!”“Yes,tellusone.”Mayadded.Sunnylookedupatthedarkbluesky.Itwasbeautiful.Sunnyletoutalongslowbreathandstarted,“Onceuponatime,therewasanotsocolourfulbutterfly...”Asshetalked,Sunnysmiled.Shefeltbeautifuljustasshewas.34.Fromthepassage,weknowthatSunnywantedto________.A.enjoyarainbow B.havecolourfulwingsC.makeabeautifulchrysalis D.beacaterpillarallherlife35.WhatdidSunny’sfriendsdoafterseeingSunny’swings?A.TheyleftSunny. B.TheylaughedatSunny.C.TheytoldSunnyastory. D.TheytriedtomakeSunnyhappy.36.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSunny’sfeelings?A.excited→hopeless→happy B.excited→happy→unhappyC.excited→happy→hopeless D.unhappy→hopeless→excited37.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Themidnightsky B.AfriendisasecondselfC.Sunnylovedtellingstories D.Thenot-so-colourfulbutterfly【答案】34.B35.D36.A37.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是叫做Sunny的毛毛蟲沒有如愿變成自己想要的顏色鮮艷的蝴蝶的故事?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sunnyandherfriendsdreamedofthedaywhentheywouldturnintobeautifulbutterflies.Sunnybelievedherwingswouldhaverainbowcolours.”可知，Sunny想要有著顏色鮮艷的翅膀。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wow,whatbigwingsyouhave.”以及“Youlooklikethemidnightsky”可知朋友稱贊它的翅膀，所以是為了讓它開心。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shewasveryexcited.”“Thiswasn’twhatshehadthoughtatall.”“Asshetalked,Sunnysmiled.”可知，最初是興奮的，然后看到自己的黑翅膀是不開心的，很絕望，最后又變得開心了。故選A?！?7題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。本文主要講述的是叫做Sunny的毛毛蟲沒有如愿變成自己想要的顏色鮮艷的蝴蝶的故事。故選D。Foxeswithninetails,animalswithhumanfacesandfishbodies,turtleswithbirdheadsandsnaketails...thesemagicalanimalsarefromShanHaiJing(TheClassicofMountainsandSeas).Thisoldbookplayedanimportantroleintheworldandinspiredtoday’sworks.Let’slearnmoreaboutit!ShanHaiJingtookshapebeforetheQinDynasty(221—206BC).Likeanencyclopedia,itwritesabouttheworldintheeyesofpeopleatthattime.The30,000-wordbookrecordsabout40states,550mountains,300rivers,morethan100peopleinhistoryand400interestinganimals.ShanHaiJinghadadeepinfluenceonthecultureofmythology(神話學(xué))intheworld.ItwastakentoJapanduringtheSui(581—618)andTang(618—907),ormuchearlier.InJapan,itwaspopular.PeoplethereoncesawitasaguidebookfortravelinginChina.Thebook’smonsterswerealsopopular.ShanHaiJinghasinspiredmanyworks.LiuSiliangisateacheratShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.HesaidthebookinspiredthewritingofJourneytotheWestandStrangeTalesfromaChineseStudio.Popcultureworksalsoborrowideasfromthebook.Someofanimalsinthebookevengointomovies,suchasZouwu,thestarmonsterinShanHaiJing.Ithasatiger-bodywithstripesoffivecolors.Itstailislongerthanitsbody.Itcantravel1,600kilometersinaday.WecanseeitinthepopularmovieFantasticBeastsIIin2021.38.WhydidthewritertalkaboutthestrangeanimalsinParagraph1?A.Toanswersomequestions. B.Togivesomeexamples.C.Tointerestthereaders. D.Tomakeaconclusion.39.Theunderlinedword“inspired”inParagraph1hassimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedwordin________.A.Weneedsomeonetoinspiretheteam.B.Heinspiredmanyyoungpeopletotakeupbasketball.C.Hisdrivinghardlyinspiresconfidence(信心).DHisbookwasinspiredbythestoryofalittlegirl.40.WhichofthefollowingcanyoufindinShanHaiJing?①states②mountains③rivers④plants⑤monstersA.①②③④ B.①②③⑤ C.②③④⑤ D.①③④⑤.41.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.ManyworksborrowideasfromShanHaiJing.B.ShanHaiJingincludesmanyspecialmonsters.C.Somemonstersinthebookgointomovies.D.ShanHaiJinginspiresPopcultureworks.【答案】38.C39.D40.B41.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是講述了中國(guó)的《山海經(jīng)》啟發(fā)了世界的許多作品。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段句子“Foxeswithninetails,animalswithhumanfacesandfishbodies,turtleswithbirdheadsandsnaketails...thesemagicalanimalsarefromShanHaiJing(TheClassicofMountainsandSeas)”可知，作者提到這些奇怪的動(dòng)物是為了吸引讀者，故選C?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thisoldbookplayedanimportantroleintheworldandinspiredtoday’sworks.”可知這本書在世界上發(fā)揮了重要作用，并啟發(fā)了今天的作品，故此處劃線部分意為“啟發(fā)”，和選項(xiàng)D“他的書是被一個(gè)小女孩的故事所啟發(fā)的”中的inspire意義相近。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段句子“The30,000-wordbookrecordsabout40states,550mountains,300rivers,morethan100peopleinhistoryand400interestinganimals.”可知《山海經(jīng)》提到了國(guó)家、山、河、人以及動(dòng)物，故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ShanHaiJinghasinspiredmanyworks...”可知本段主要介紹了《山海經(jīng)》啟發(fā)了很多作品。故選D。Imaginethesituation.Youaredrivingalongadesertoronamountain.Youdon’tknowwhereyouare.Youpassedthelasthousetwohoursago.Thenyourcarbreaksdown.Itisnightanditiscold.Youhavenomobilephone.Whatdoyoudo?Well,nexttimetakeaGPSwithyou.Thisinventionmaybeabletohelpyou.Itisadevice(裝置)whichusessatellitestofindwheretheuseris.Itcanfindyourposition(位置),butatleastyouwillknowwhereyouare.GPS(GlobalPositioningSystem)isasmallradioreceiver.Itlookslikeamobilephone.Youcanholditinyourhand,orputinyourpocket.Itissometimesputintoawatchoratelephone.WealsofindGPSdevicesincars,orboats.Someofthesedeviceshaveelectronicmaps,soyouknowwhereyouare.Forexample,inacitytheycantellyouthenameofthestreet.TherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.Thefirstpartisthereceiver.Youcanholditinyourhand,orhaveitfixedintoyourcar,plane,etc.ThesecondpartisagroupofsatellitesorbitingonEarth.Thereceivercontacts(聯(lián)系)atleastfourofthesatellitesandcalculatesitsposition.Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofgroundstations.Theyareallovertheworld.Theycontrolthesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell.SomepeoplethinkthatinthefuturetheGPSwillbeascommonasthemobile.Theyarebecomingcheaperandmoreandmoreaccurate(精確的).TherearealsonewusesfortheGPS.Perhapstheywillbecomelikewatches.Everyonewillhaveoneandyouwillneverbelostagain.42.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpoftheGPS,people________.A.canstarttheirbrokencareasilyB.areabletofindtheirwayinanewcityC.willlearnaboutthecultureofanunknownplaceD.canspendtheleasttimegettingtoanotherplace43.Theunderlinedword“They”inparagraph3means“________”.A.Receivers B.Groundstations C.GPSdevices D.Satellites44.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.howtofindthewayout B.thethreepartsoftheGPSC.thehistoryoftheGPS D.theintroductionoftheGPS45.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.AllGPSdeviceshaveelectronicmaps.B.PeopleinmanycountrieswillusetheGPSforfree.C.TheGPSwillbecomemoreandmorecommoninthefuture.D.ThereceiveroftheGPScontactsatleastfourofthestations.【答案】42.B43.B44.D45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了GPS的用處?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcanfindyourposition(位置),butatleastyouwillknowwhereyouare.”可知它能找到你的位置，你可以知道你在哪里。故選B。【43題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofgroundstations.Theyareallovertheworld.Theycontrolthesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell.”可知該系統(tǒng)的第三部分是地面站網(wǎng)絡(luò)，它們控制衛(wèi)星并確保它們運(yùn)行良好，故此處they指代“地面站網(wǎng)絡(luò)”。故選B。【44題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了GPS的用處。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SomepeoplethinkthatinthefuturetheGPSwillbeascommonasthemobile.”可知有些人認(rèn)為，在未來，GPS將會(huì)變得越來越普遍。故選C。Whatmakessmartphonesfunanduseful?Therearemanyappsthatyoucanuseforworkandplay.Checkoutsomeofthemhere.DawnChorus—Android/IOSThere’ssomethingbeautifulaboutwakinguptothesoundsofnature.TheappDawnChorusbringsthesoundofnaturetoyourmornings.Youcanstartyourdaywiththesweetsoundsofbirds.Vocabulary.comIOSIfyouarelookingtoimproveyourEnglishlanguageskills,vocabularyhassomethingtooffer.Vocabulary.comismorethanjustadictionary.Italsohasawordlearningsystem,whichhelpsyoutolearnwordsthroughafungame.PrismaAndroid/IOSAreyouafanofart?Here’sanappcreatedjustforyou.Prismaisaphoto-editingappunlikeanyother.Thephotofilters(濾鏡)ontheappcanmakeyourpictureslooklikeworksofart.Letyourimaginationgowild!ProductiveIOSThereissometruthtothesaying“oldhabitsdiehard”.Butwhataboutnewhabits?Sometimesnewhabitsarejustasdifficulttostartupandkeep.Ifyou’rehavingtroubletryingtogetintoanewhabit,thenProductivemighthelpyou.46.Howmanyappscanyougetoniosaccordingtothepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.47.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,whichappwillyouchoose?A.Vocabulary. B.DawnChorus. C.Prisma. D.Productive.48.Thetextisprobablyfromthecolumn(欄目)ofinanewspaper?A.Travel. B.Technology. C.Advertisement. D.Schoollife.【答案】46.D47.A48.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾款供工作和娛樂的應(yīng)用程序。【46題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DawnChorus—Android/IOS”，“Vocabulary.comIOS”，“PrismaAndroid/IOS”和“ProductiveIOS”可知，四款應(yīng)用程序支持IOS系統(tǒng)。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IfyouarelookingtoimproveyourEnglishlanguageskills,vocabularyhassomethingtooffer.”可知，Vocabulary.com可以幫助人提高英語。故選A。【48題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whatmakessmartphonesfunanduseful?Therearemanyappsthatyoucanuseforworkandplay.Checkoutsomeofthemhere.”可知，本文主要介紹了幾款供工作和娛樂的應(yīng)用程序，由此推知可能在報(bào)紙的“廣告”部分看到。故選C。五、閱讀填空Manytechnologycompaniesaredevelopingdriverlesscars.Itmeansacarcandrivebyitselfwithoutpeople’shelp.____49____First,thosecarsmusthavesensors(傳感器)allaround.____50____Theyalsoworkwhenparking,sothecarknowshowfaritisfromtheoutsideoftheroadorotherparkedcars.____51____Theycantakepicturesofthesurroundingsandsearchhowtogettoyourdestination(目的地)quickly.Allyouhavetodoistotypeintheaddress!Finally,acentralcomputersystemtakesinalltheinformationandprocessesthistoworkoutwhentospeedup,brakeandgo.____52________53____Didiisthefirstcompanytoputthetechnologyintouse.IthassentdriverlesstaxistopickuppassengersinShanghai.Maybeoneortwoyearslater,peoplecanbuydriverlesscarsonthemarket!A.Second,roadsignsarereadbycameras,andsatellitenavigation(導(dǎo)航).B.Itworkslikeaman’sbraintotranslateinformationtoactions.C.Isthistechnologystillfarawayfromus?D.Sensorsonthewheelscandetectothercarsandpeopleontheroad.E.Howdodriverlesscarswork?【答案】49.E50.A51.D52.B53.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了許多科技公司正在開發(fā)無人駕駛汽車，并且解釋了它的工作原理?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“First,thosecarsmusthavesensors(傳感器)allaround.…Finally,acentralcomputersystemtakesinalltheinformationandprocessesthistoworkoutwhentospeedup,brakeandgo.”可知，此處介紹了無人駕駛汽車的工作原理。選項(xiàng)E“無人駕駛汽車是如何工作的”符合語境。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“First,thosecarsmusthavesensors(傳感器)allaround.”可知，首先，無人駕駛汽車必須在周圍安裝傳感器，接下來應(yīng)該繼續(xù)介紹無人駕駛汽車的工作原理。選項(xiàng)A“其次，道路標(biāo)志由攝像頭和衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航識(shí)別”符合語境。故選A。【51題詳解】根據(jù)“Theycantakepicturesofthesurroundingsandsearchhowtogettoyourdestination(目的地)quickly.”可知，此處介紹了傳感器是如何工作的。選項(xiàng)D“車輪上的傳感器可以探測(cè)到路上的其他車輛和人”符合語境。故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Finally,acentralcomputersystemtakesinalltheinformationandprocessesthistoworkoutwhentospeedup,brakeandgo.”可知，最后由中央計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)接收所有信息并進(jìn)行處理，計(jì)算出何時(shí)加速、剎車和前進(jìn)。選項(xiàng)B“它像人的大腦一樣將信息轉(zhuǎn)化為行動(dòng)”符合語境。故選B。53題詳解】根據(jù)“Didiisthefirstcompanytoputthetechnologyintouse.IthassentdriverlesstaxistopickuppassengersinShanghai.Maybeoneortwoyearslater,peoplecanbuydriverlesscarsonthemarket!”可知，無人駕駛技術(shù)會(huì)很快應(yīng)用到我們的生活中。選項(xiàng)C“這項(xiàng)技術(shù)離我們還很遠(yuǎn)嗎”符合語境。故選C。六、首字母填空請(qǐng)根據(jù)句中所給的首字母寫出空格所缺的單詞,使句子通順合理并符合語法要求。在填寫答卷時(shí),要求寫出完整單詞。（每空只寫一詞）54.TuYouyouisthefirstChinesewomans________towintheNobelPrize.【答案】(s)cientist【解析】【詳解】句意：屠呦呦是首位獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的中國(guó)女科學(xué)家。根據(jù)“TuYouyouisthefirstChinesewoman...”可知屠呦呦是一名科學(xué)家，scientist“科學(xué)家”，此處用名詞單數(shù)。故填(s)cientist。55.Heshowedgreati________whenhewasalittlekid.Hewasverysmart.【答案】(i)ntelligence【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他就表現(xiàn)出了很高的智商。他非常聰明。根據(jù)“Hewasverysmart.”可知，他的智商很高?？涨坝行稳菰~great，故此空填入名詞intelligence“智力”，作賓語。故填(i)ntelligence。56.TheEnglishnotebooki________keysentences,grammarandnewwords.【答案】(i)ncludes【解析】【詳解】句意：英語筆記本包括關(guān)鍵句、語法和新單詞。根據(jù)“TheEnglishnotebooki…keysentences,grammarandnewwords.”可知，此處介紹了英語筆記本上包括的內(nèi)容，include“包括”符合題意。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語TheEnglishnotebook為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用其三單式。故填(i)ncludes。57.Sheistheyoungeststudenttowinthefirstp________inthesingingcompetition.【答案】(p)rize【解析】【詳解】句意：她是在歌唱比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)的最年輕的學(xué)生。根據(jù)“winthefirst...

inthesingingcompetition”及首字母可知，此處指在歌唱比賽中獲得了第一名；prize“獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)”，名詞；thefirstprize“第一名”。故填(p)rize。58.Parentsalwaysliketoc________theirchildrenwithothers.【答案】(c)ompare【解析】【詳解】句意：父母總是喜歡把孩子和別人比較。根據(jù)“…theirchildrenwithothers”及首字母提示可知，是指把孩子和別人比較，compare…with意為“把……和……比較”，liketodosth.意為“喜歡做某事”，故填(c)ompare。59.Huaweimobilephonesarebecomingmoreandmorep________inChina.【答案】(p)opular【解析】【詳解】句意：華為手機(jī)在中國(guó)越來越受歡迎。根據(jù)“Huaweimobilephonesarebecomingmoreandmorep…inChina.”可知，華為手機(jī)在中國(guó)越來越受歡迎。popular“流行的，受歡迎的”符合題意。故填(p)opular。60.Aftertheinventionofhigh-speedtrain,travellingbecomesfasterandmorec________.【答案】(c)omfortable【解析】【詳解】句意：高速列車發(fā)明后，旅行變得更快、更舒適。根據(jù)“Aftertheinventionofhigh-speedtrain,travellingbecomesfaster”并結(jié)合單詞首字母c可知，高速列車是更舒適的，comfortable“舒適的”，其比較級(jí)為morecomfortable。故填(c)omfortable。61.ThomasEdisond________thefirstpracticallightbulbin1879.【答案】(d)eveloped【解析】【詳解】句意：托馬斯·愛迪生在1879年發(fā)明了第一個(gè)實(shí)用的燈泡。根據(jù)“ThomasEdison...

thefirstpracticallightbulbin1879.”及首字母可知，此處指托馬斯·愛迪生研發(fā)了第一個(gè)實(shí)用的燈泡；develop“開發(fā)、研制”，動(dòng)詞；再根據(jù)“in1879”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式。故填(d)eveloped。62.Hefinallyr________theproblem—hedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyagift.【答案】(r)ealized【解析】【詳解】句意：他終于意識(shí)到了問題——他沒有足夠的錢買禮物。根據(jù)“theproblem—hedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyagift.”可知他意識(shí)到了問題，realize“意識(shí)到”，句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填(r)ealized。63.Janew________MagicTVQuizbecauseshelearnedalotofknowledge.【答案】(w)atched【解析】【詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)因?yàn)閷W(xué)到了很多知識(shí)而看了《魔法電視問答》節(jié)目。根據(jù)“MagicTVQuiz”及首字母可知，此處指觀看《魔法電視問答》節(jié)目，watch“觀看”，動(dòng)詞；再根據(jù)“l(fā)earned”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式。故填(w)atched。七、語篇填詞根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。(每空限填一詞)TomorrowI’mgoingtotakepartinanexchangeprogrammeinLondon.I’llbetherefortwoweeks.Overthetwoweeks,IhopetolearnaboutBritishc___64___andpracticemyEnglish.I’llbeane___65___studentatafamousschoolinLondon.I’malreadyalittlenervousbecauseIdon’tknowanyonethere.However,theBritishstudentsarethesameageasme,soIthinkwe’llbecomegoodfriends.They’lli___66___metomanynewthings.Ialsoplantot___67___aroundLondon.Thenexttwoweeksshouldbeagoode___68___forme.【答案】64.(c)ulture65.(e)xchange66.(i)ntroduce67.(t)our68.(e)xperience【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者要去英國(guó)做交換生以及去英國(guó)要做的一些事情?！?4題詳解】句意：在這兩周的時(shí)間里，我希望能夠了解英國(guó)文化，鍛煉自己的英語能力。根據(jù)“takepartinanexchangeprogrammeinLondon”和“l(fā)earnaboutBritish”及首字母可知，此處指英國(guó)文化，culture“文化”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(c)ulture。【65題詳解】句意：我將成為倫敦一所著名學(xué)校的交換生。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtotakepartinanexchangeprogrammeinLondon”可知，此處指交換生，用anexchangestudent表示。故填(e)xchange。【66題詳解】句意：他們會(huì)給我介紹很多新事物。根據(jù)“metomanynewthings”及首字母可知，此處考查introducesb.tosth.“向某人介紹某物”，will后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填(i)ntroduce?！?7題詳解】句意：我還打算游覽倫敦。根據(jù)“aroundLondon”和“henexttwoweeksshouldbeagood...forme.”及首字母可知，此處考查touraround“四處游覽”，固定短語，用于plantodosth.的結(jié)構(gòu)中，故填(t)our?！?8題詳解】句意：接下來的兩周對(duì)我來說應(yīng)該是一次很好的體驗(yàn)。上文詳細(xì)講述了作者在這兩周內(nèi)要做的事情，根據(jù)“shouldbeagood...forme”及首字母可知，此處指接下來的兩周應(yīng)會(huì)是一次很好的生活體驗(yàn)，experience“經(jīng)歷、體驗(yàn)”，a后跟名詞單數(shù)形式。故填(e)xperience。八、完成句子請(qǐng)根據(jù)中文提示完成句子