368廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)駿景中學2023-2024學年九年級上學期期中英語試卷

2023-2024學年廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)駿景中學九年級上.期中英語試卷一、語法選擇。閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,it___1___bymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday,Englishspeakersare___2___creatingnewwords,andweareoftenabletoknow___3___mostwordscomefrom.Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomes___4___.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgers___5___hamburgers,especiallywhentheyarenotmadewithham?Aboutahundredyearsago,somemen___6___toAmericafromEurope.Theycamefrom___7___bigcityinGermanywhichwascalledHamburg.Theydidnotspeak___8___English,buttheyategoodfood.WhensomeAmericanssawthem___9___roundpiecesofbeef,theyaskedtheGermanswhatthefoodwas.TheGermans_____10_____notunderstandthequestionandanswered,“WecomefromHamburg.”O(jiān)neoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.Hecookedsomeroundpiecesofbeeflike_____11_____whichthemenfromHamburgate.Thenheputeachbetweentwopiecesofbreadandstarted_____12_____them.Suchbreadcametobecalled“hamburgers”.Todayhamburgersaresoldinmanycountries_____13_____theworld.____14____thisstoryistrueornot,Ican’tsay.Knowingwhyanywordhascertainmeaningis_____15_____,too.1.A.speaks B.spoken C.isspoken D.speaking2A.always B.sometimes C.never D.seldom3.A.where B.what C.why D.when4.A.by B.from C.to D.with5.A.called B.arecalled C.calling D.call6.A.gone B.going C.go D.went7.A.the B.a C.an D./8.A.well B.best C.bad D.good9.A.eats B.eaten C.ate D.eating10.A.did B.was C.is D.do11.A.that B.those C.this D.these12.A.sells B.sell C.selling D.sold13.A.around B.of C.by D.during14.A.Whether B.Where C.That D.If15.A.interest B.interesting C.interested D.interestingly【答案】1.C2.A3.A4.B5.B6.D7.B8.D9.D10.A11.B12.C13.A14.A15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了“hamburger”這個詞的可能來源?！?題詳解】句意：盡管英語不像漢語那樣古老，但它每天被世界各地的許多人使用。speaks說，動詞三單；spoken過去分詞；isspoken一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；speaking現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“it...bymanypeople”可知此處表示英語被說，應用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：說英語的人總是在創(chuàng)造新詞，我們通常能知道大多數(shù)詞的來源。always總是；sometimes有時；never從不；seldom很少。根據(jù)“creatingnewwords,”可知是總是在創(chuàng)造新詞。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：說英語的人總是在創(chuàng)造新詞，我們通常能知道大多數(shù)詞的來源。where哪里；what什么；why為什么；when何時。根據(jù)“mostwordscomefrom.”可知是來自哪里。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然而，有時候沒有人真正知道一個詞從哪里來。by被；from來自；to到；with用。根據(jù)“whereawordcomes...”可知是來自哪里，comefrom“來自”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你有沒有想過為什么漢堡被稱為漢堡，尤其是當它們并不是用火腿制作的時候？called叫作，過去分詞；arecalled一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；calling現(xiàn)在分詞；call動詞原形。主語“hamburgers”和謂語call之間是被動關系，且此處作謂語，用被動語態(tài)bedone。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：大約一百年前，一些男人從歐洲去了美國。他們來自德國的一個叫漢堡的大城市。gone過去分詞；going現(xiàn)在分詞；go動詞原形；went動詞過去式。根據(jù)“Aboutahundredyearsago”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們來自德國的一個叫漢堡的大城市。the定冠詞；a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個大城市”，big以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們不會說英語，但他們吃的食物很好。well好，副詞；best最好；bad壞；good好的，形容詞。此處修飾空后的名詞，用形容詞，此處表示“英語說得不好”，且無比較之意，用good。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當一些美國人看到他們吃圓形的牛肉時，他們問德國人那是什么食物。eats吃，動詞三單；eaten過去分詞；ate動詞過去式；eating動名詞。seesb.doingsth.“看見某人在做某事”。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：德國人沒有理解這個問題。did助動詞，動詞過去式；was是，動詞過去式；is是，一般現(xiàn)在時；do助動詞原形。句子中有實義動詞understand，此處借助助動詞，句子用一般過去時。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：他煮了一些像漢堡人吃的那樣的圓形牛肉。that那；those那些；this這；these這些。此處指代“someroundpiecesofbeef”，指代復數(shù)，且是定語從句的先行詞，用those指代。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：然后他把每一塊肉夾在兩片面包之間，開始賣這些食物。sells賣，動詞三單；sell賣，動詞原形；selling賣，動名詞；sold賣，動詞過去式。startdoingsth.“開始做某事”。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：如今，漢堡包在世界各地都有售。around圍繞；of……的；by被；during在……期間。aroundtheworld“全世界”。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：這個故事是否真實，我無法說。Whether是否；Where哪里；That引導從句，無意義；If如果。whether...ornot“是否”。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：了解任何一個詞特定含義的原因也很有趣。interest興趣，名詞；interesting有趣的，形容詞；interested感興趣的，形容詞；interestingly有趣地，副詞。此處作be動詞的表語用形容詞，且此處形容物，用interesting。故選B。二、完形填空。閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Thisyear,Kimwasgoingtobuyhismother’sbirthdaypresentbyhimself.Hehad___16___twentypence,andhewasgoingtogetherascarfinaboxwithafloweronit.“That’swhatladieslike,”hetoldhimself,runningdownthe___17___pathwiththemoneyinhishand.Butsuddenly,Kimfelldownontheiceandthemoneydisappeared.Kimtriedhisbest,buthecouldnot___18___it.PoorKim,withnopresentatalltogivehismotheratsuppertime!Suddenlyhehada(n)___19___.“Icanmakeasnowman,”hethought.“Maybeshe’dlikethat!”Hebeganrollingabigsnowman___20___.Butwhenthesnowmanwasfinished,hewasn’tquite___21___thatitwasagoodpresent.“Itisn’tthekindinaboxwithafloweronit,”hetoldhimself.“Andthat’swhatmothersreallylike.”Butjust___22___Kimthoughtthat,hesawtwoshinythingsinthesnowman’smiddle.Theywereshinypiecesofmoney—Kim’sowntwentypencethathehad___23___!Hepickedthemoutandrusheddowntothe____24____.Heboughtaprettyscarf,andtheshopassistantputafloweronit.“Here’soneofmypresentsforyou,Mummy,”Kimsaidatsuppertime.“Theotheroneis_____25_____thekitchen.”Kim’smotherlikedherscarfsomuch.Butwhenshesawhersnowmanpresent,sheseemedtolikeitevenbetter.Shesaid,“It’sthebest.”16.A.wasted B.spent C.saved D.lent17.A.rainy B.dirty C.snowy D.ugly18.A.find B.reach C.see D.search19.A.suggestion B.idea C.way D.try20.A.unusually B.immediately C.unfriendly D.suddenly21.A.happy B.sure C.angry D.sad22.A.because B.before C.after D.as23.A.lost B.disappeared C.found D.paid24.A.garden B.kitchen C.home D.shop25.A.inside B.under C.outside D.above【答案】16.C17.C18.A19.B20.B21.B22.D23.A24.D25.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了金姆為母親準備生日禮物的故事。在金姆去給媽媽買禮物的路上，他摔倒了，20便士掉進雪里不見了；他想為媽媽堆一個雪人作為生日禮物；堆完雪人時，他卻意外發(fā)現(xiàn)了丟失的錢，于是他拿錢給媽媽買了一條漂亮的圍巾；晚飯時間，金姆把準備好的禮物送給了媽媽，而媽媽卻最喜歡廚房外的禮物——那個雪人?！?6題詳解】句意：他攢了20便士，打算給她買一條圍巾，裝一個盒子里，上面放一朵花。wasted浪費；spent花費；saved節(jié)??；lent借給。根據(jù)上文“Kimwasgoingtobuyhismother’sbirthdaypresentbyhimself.”可知，金姆打算自己給媽媽買生日禮物，所以此處是指他省下錢來買禮物。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：“女士們就喜歡這樣，”他告訴自己，手里拿著錢沿著雪道跑去。rainy下雨的；dirty臟的；snowy下雪的；ugly丑陋的。根據(jù)下文“Butsuddenly,Kimfelldownontheice…”可知，此處是指路上有雪。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：金姆盡了最大的努力，但還是找不到。find找到；reach到達；see看見；search搜尋。根據(jù)上文“themoneydisappeared”和下文“PoorKim,withnopresentatalltogivehismotheratsuppertime!”可知，錢丟了，晚飯時根本沒有禮物給他媽媽，說明他沒有找到錢。故選A。【19題詳解】句意：突然，他有了一個主意。suggestion建議；idea想法，主意；way手段；try嘗試。根據(jù)下文“‘Icanmakeasnowman,’hethought.”可知，可以堆一個雪人，這是金姆想到的一個主意。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他立刻開始堆雪人。unusually不尋常地；immediately立刻；unfriendly不友好的；suddenly突然。結合語境可知，金姆錢丟了，突然想到堆雪人的主意，就立即開始行動了。故選B。【21題詳解】句意：但當雪人完成后，他不太確定這是否是一個好禮物。happy開心的；sure確信的；angry生氣的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)下文“‘Itisn’tthekindinaboxwithafloweronit,’hetoldhimself.‘Andthat’swhatmothersreallylike.’”可知，此處是指金姆不確定雪人是不是一個好禮物。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：但就在金姆這么想的時候，他看到雪人中間有兩個閃閃發(fā)光的東西。because因為；before在……以前；after在……之后；as當……時候。結合語境可知，雪人堆完后，金姆在想這個禮物是否可以時，他看到了雪人中間有兩個閃閃發(fā)光的東西，應用as引導時間狀語從句，強調(diào)動作同時發(fā)生。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：那是金姆自己丟的20便士，閃閃發(fā)光的硬幣。lost丟失；disappeared消失；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；paid支付。根據(jù)“Kim’sowntwentypence”可知，此處是指金姆之前丟的錢。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：他把它們挑出來，沖到商店里。garden花園；kitchen廚房；home家；shop商店。根據(jù)下文“Heboughtaprettyscarf,andtheshopassistantputafloweronit.”可知，此處是指他拿上錢，沖進了商店里。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：另一個在廚房外面。inside在……里；under在……下面；outside在……外面；above在……上面。根據(jù)下文“Butwhenshesawhersnowmanpresent,sheseemedtolikeitevenbetter.”可知，此處是指母親看到的雪人禮物；根據(jù)上文“runningdownthe…pathwiththemoneyinhishand.”可知，金姆是在去買禮物的路上摔倒后，在那里堆的雪人，據(jù)此可以推斷，應該在廚房外面。故選C。三、閱讀。第一節(jié)閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中。Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandisoneofthemostpopularchildren’sbooksofalltime,andmanyadultsenjoyitaswell.IttellsthestoryofayounggirlnamedAlice,whofollowsarabbitenteringamagicalworldcalledWonderland.Shehasmanyexperienceswhichseemtochangetherulesofreasoningorcommonsense.Thepopularityofthebookcomesfromitsimagination,andartwork.ThewriterofthebookisLewisCarroll.Infact,LewisCarrollwasnotthewriter’srealname.HisrealnamewasCharlesDodgson.Oneday,hetookaboatridedowntheThamesRivertohaveapicnicwiththreelittlegirlswhowerefriendsofthefamily.Tokeepthemhappyontheride,themiddlechild,wasthemaincharacter.Theyenjoyedthestoryverymuch.Charleslaterwrotethestorydownunderthename“Alice’sAdventuresunderGround”andgaveittoAliceasaChristmaspresent.Later,hegaveacopytohisfriendGeorgeMacDonald.Georgereadittohischildrenandtheylovedit.GeorgesuggestedtoCharlesthathemakeabookfromhisstory.Charlesthenwrotemorepartstothestoryuntilitwasaround35,000words.Itwasfirstprintedin1866,underthename“Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland”.Thebookwasanimmediatesuccess.OneofitsfirstfanswasQueenVictoria.SheimmediatelyboughtallofLewisCarroll’sworks.Shewassurprisedtofindthattheyincludedmanyworksonmaths.Infact,CharlesDodgsonwasahighlyrespectedmathematician.Thiscanbeseeninmanypuzzlesandplaysonreasoningthatappearinhisbooksandpoems.Sincethestorywasfirstprinted,ithaskeptsellinguptothepresentday.Ithasbeentranslatedintooverfiftylanguagesandhashadseveralmoviesbasedonit.ThestoryisevenmentionedinthepopularfilmTheMatrixin1999.26.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.Charles’familylifeB.agirl’sunforgettableexperienceC.thebirthofabookanditsinfluenceD.amagicalworldwhichiscalledWonderland27.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.CharleswasgoodatreasoningandwritingB.QueenVictoriaaskedforafewofCharles’writingsC.CharleshadhisworkstranslatedintofiftylanguagesD.TheMatrixwasbasedonAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland28.Theunderlinedword“This”paragraph4refersto________.A.thefactthatCharleswasamathematicianB.theruleofreasoningorcommonsenseC.worksonmathsthatappearinCharles’booksandpoemsD.QueenVictoriawhoboughtallofLewisCarroll’sworks29.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthepassage?________a.CharlesgavehisstorytoAliceasaChristmaspresent.b.CharleshadapicnicwiththreelittlegirlsontheThames.c.Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandwasfirstprintedin1866.d.MorepartswereaddedtothestorybyCharles.e.Thebookwonalargenumberoffans.A.c﹣b﹣a﹣d﹣eB.c﹣a﹣b﹣e﹣dC.b﹣a﹣d﹣c﹣eD.b﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣d【答案】26.C27.A28.A29.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了《愛麗絲夢游仙境》這本書的誕生過程以及其在全世界范圍的影響?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知文章主要講述了《愛麗絲夢游仙境》這本書的誕生過程以及其在全世界范圍的影響，選項C“一本書的誕生及其影響”符合文意。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infact,CharlesDodgsonwasahighlyrespectedmathematician.Thiscanbeseeninmanypuzzlesandplaysonreasoningthatappearinhisbooksandpoems.”（事實上，查爾斯·道奇森是一位備受尊敬的數(shù)學家。這可以從他的書和詩中出現(xiàn)的許多關于推理的謎題和游戲中看到。），可知選項A“查爾斯擅長推理和寫作”符合文意。故選A?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前文“Infact,CharlesDodgsonwasahighlyrespectedmathematician.”（事實上，查爾斯·道奇森是一位備受尊敬的數(shù)學家。），可知劃線詞“This”指這個事實。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Oneday,hetookaboatridedowntheThamesRivertohaveapicnicwiththreelittlegirlswhowerefriendsofthefamily.”（一天，他乘船沿著泰晤士河順流而下，和三個小女孩去野餐，她們是這家人的朋友。），可知選項b排第一，故排除選項A和B；根據(jù)最后一段“Sincethestorywasfirstprinted,ithaskeptsellinguptothepresentday.Ithasbeentranslatedintooverfiftylanguagesandhashadseveralmoviesbasedonit.”（自從這本書第一次出版以來，一直暢銷至今。它已被翻譯成50多種語言，并被改編成幾部電影。），可知選項e“這本書贏得了大批書迷?！?，排最后。故選C。ItalianLakesandGreekIslands(12Days)◆Pricesstartingfrom$1,999★YourtourbeginsinMilan,Italy,andmovesontotheprettyItalianLakeDistrictandtheattractiveresortofStresa,yourhomefortwonights.ColletteVacationshascarefullychosentheCostaVictoria(acruiseship)asyourhomeforyour7-nightjourneyalongthewaterwayoftheMediterranean.ItisfilledwiththewarmthandcultureofItalyandisrichlydesignedwithentertainmentareasandverygoodlivingconditions.Itwilltakeyoutotheplacesofyourdreams.★Youwillspend4daystouringGreekcitiesyou’vealwaysheardabout.InKatakolon,youwillhavetheonlyunguidedtourinthewholejourneytonearbyOlympia.Thenwithalocalguide,youwillvisittheGreekislandsofSantorini,whichisoftenrelatedtothestoryofthelostcityofAtlantis,andMykonos,awonderfulislandwithbeautifulbeaches.★YourjourneyendsinVerona,homeofthelovestoryofRomeoandJuliet,withapleasantdinner—aperfectendingtothejourney.Day1OvernightflighttoItalyDay2—3ReginaPalace,Stresa,ItalyDay4—10CostaVictoria(Costacruises)Day11HotelLeopardi,Verona,ItalyDay12Flightbackhome★PleaseNote:LeavingDatePriceforOnePersonLeavingDatePriceforOnePersonApril10$2,099October20$2,199June15$2,299November18$1,99930.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”(paragraph1)referto?________A.Afamoushotel.B.Abeautifulresort.C.Acomfortableship.D.Along-distancebus.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetravelplan?________A.Thetourincludes26meals.B.Thepriceisthehighestinsummer.C.ReginaPalaceisaresortinMykonos.D.Thecruiseshiptakestouristsbackhome.32.Touristswilltravelontheirownin________.A.Stresa B.OlympiaC.Mykonos D.Verona33.Youmayfindthepassagein________.A.asportsnewspaperB.astorybookC.ageographymagazineD.atravelhandout【答案】30.C31.B32.B33.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了意大利湖泊和希臘島嶼12天游的相關內(nèi)容。【30題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“ColletteVacationshascarefullychosentheCostaVictoria(acruiseship)asyourhomeforyour7-nightjourneyalongthewaterwayoftheMediterranean.ItisfilledwiththewarmthandcultureofItalyandisrichlydesignedwithentertainmentareasandverygoodlivingconditions.”可知，科萊特旅行社精心選擇了歌詩達維多利亞號（一艘游輪）作為您的家，沿著地中海水道進行7晚的旅程，即歌詩達維多利亞號充滿了意大利的溫暖和文化，設計豐富，有娛樂區(qū)和非常好的生活條件，可推測It指代“歌詩達維多利亞號”，C選項“一艘舒適的游輪。”與其相符。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格PleaseNote:“April10$2,099;June15$2,299;October20$2,199;November18$1,999”可知，旅行計劃中提示我們4月10日價格為2099美元，6月15日價格為2299美元，10月20日價格為2199美元，11月18日價格為1999美元，即6月份價格最高，6月為夏季，可推測夏季價格最高，B選項“價格在夏天是最高的?！迸c文章相符。故選B。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InKatakolon,youwillhavetheonlyunguidedtourinthewholejourneytonearbyOlympia.”可知，您將在前往附近奧林匹亞的整個旅程中進行唯一的一次無導游之旅，即在奧林匹亞游客將獨自旅行。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文是一則旅游廣告，主要介紹了意大利湖泊和希臘島嶼12天游的相關內(nèi)容，可推測我們可以在旅游傳單中看到相關信息。故選D。①AI(artificialintelligence人工智能)andmachinelearningrefertotheabilityofmachinestolearnandactintelligently.Itmeanstheycanmakedecisions,finishtasks,andeventellthepossiblefutureresultsbasedonwhattheylearnfromdata(數(shù)據(jù)).②AIandmachinelearningalreadyplayabiggerroleineverydaylifethanyoumightimagine.Healthcare,banking,videogames,everysearchontheInternetyoumake...,allaredrivenbyAI.③AIisgoingtochangealmosteveryfieldofmodernlife.StephenHawkingsaid,“SuccessincreatingAIwouldbethebiggesteventinhumanhistory.”AndHawkingaddedatonce,“Unluckily,itmightalsobethelast,unlesswelearnhowtoavoidtherisks.”④▲especiallywhenyouconsidersomecountriesareracingtodevelopAI-enabledautonomousweapons(人工智能自主武器).Itisalsogoingtochangeandtaketheplaceofmanyhumanjobs.Thesameworriesalsocomefromthepublic.AccordingtothesurveyresultfromCentrefortheGovernanceofAI,91%ofthepeople(tendtoandtotally)agreethat“AIisatechnologythatrequirescarefulmanagement”inEurope.⑤Butratherthanagreeingwithanideaofahelplessfuturewhereallhumanjobsaregivenovertorobots,somepeoplebelieveAIwillmakeonworkinglivesbetter.Itwillimprovetheworkofhumans,andnewjobswillappeartotaketheplaceoftheoldones.⑥What’smore,machinesbecomemoreintelligentandtheyareabletofinishmorehumantasks.Thingswhichonlybelongtohumansliecreativityandcritical(批判性的)thinking,willbecomeevenmorevaluableinthefuture.⑦Likeitornot,AIishere.Maybechangingourselvesandmanagingitwellarethebestwayout.JustasBenjaminFranklinoncesaid,“Whenyou’refinishedchanging,you’refinished.”34.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph3?________A.ThecreatorofAI.B.WaystocreatebetterAI.C.HawkingsworriesaboutAI.D.ChangestoourlivesbyAI.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“▲”?________A.Also,youcanfindAIservingourdailylivesineverypossiblefieldB.HumansaresurelymorecreativeandbetteratmanythingsthanAIC.Withoutdoubt,AIisafantastictechnologytoleadusintothefutureD.Asweknow,therearepossiblehugerisksforsocietyandhumanlife36.What’sthepurposeofwritingthepassage?________A.TowarnusthatAIwilltakehumans’place.B.ToshowusthattherearealotofusesofAI.C.TotellusthatmanypeopleareworriedaboutAI.D.TosuggestweprepareforthechangesbroughtbyAI.37.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?________Paragraph1＝①.A.①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦B.①/②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦C.①/②③/④⑤/⑥/⑦D.①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦【答案】34.C35.D36.D37.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了人工智能在生活中的用處以及人們的擔心，建議為人工智能帶來的變化做好準備?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Unluckily,itmightalsobethelast,unlesswelearnhowtoavoidtherisks”可知，霍金對于人工智能存在擔憂。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“especiallywhenyouconsidersomecountriesareracingtodevelopAI-enabledautonomousweapons(人工智能自主武器)”以及“Thesameworriesalsocomefromthepublic”可知，當你考慮到一些國家正在競相開發(fā)人工智能自主武器時，人類可能會面臨危險，選項D“正如我們所知，社會和人類生活可能面臨巨大風險”放于此處符合語境。故選D。【36題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了人工智能在生活中的用處以及人們的擔心，建議為人工智能帶來的變化做好準備。故選D?！?7題詳解】篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出了人工智能的話題；第二段介紹了人工智能在生活中的運用；第三段和第四段表明人工智能是一種需要謹慎管理的技術；第五段和第六段介紹了一些人支持人工智能的原因；第七段進行總結。故選項B符合文章的結構。故選B。Thisweek,ourreaderssharesomeofthemostimportantlifelessonsthey’velearntduringthelastschoolyear.GeorgeBeforeourteam'slastbasketballmatch,Iwasinterestedinhowthebestplayersshoot(投籃).Iwatchedlotsofvideosaboutit,IfeltsonervousthatIcouldn’tsleep.Inthematch,Iwastootiredtoplaywell.I’dthoughtthattraininghardwastheonlywaytosucceedatbasketball.HarryLastmonthItookanexam.Ifinisheditquickly.ThenIlookedaroundandIwasreallyconfused(困惑的)becausetheotherstudentswerestillworking.Whentherewasonlyaminuteleft,Iturnedoverthepaper.ThereweretwoquestionsthatIhadn’tseen!Mymarkwasterrible.IlearntthatIneedtoreadtheinstructionsverycarefully.AlisonLastweek,IwroteanarticleformyEnglishcourseandIgotagreatmark.IshowedmyparentsandmysisterMonicathearticleandtheywerehappybecausemylevelhadgoneupalot.IgotagoodmarkbecauseIhadtriedanewwayofstudyingthatdidn’tmakemebored.I’dthoughtthatIcouldnevergetgoodmarksonmyarticles,butIlearntthatwhenIstudyhard,Icandoreallywell!38.Beforehislastbasketballmatch,George________.AtrainedhardB.wasquitecalmC.playedalotofvideogamesD.askedsomegoodplayersforadvice39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?________A.MonicaisHarry’ssister.B.Harrytookanexamlastweek.C.Georgewasnotgoodatshooting.D.Alisonchangedherwayofstudying.40.Wemightseethismaterialfroma________.Astorybook B.researchpaperC.sportsmagazine D.schoolwebsite【答案】38.A39.D40.D【解析】【導語】本文是幾個學生分享他們在上一學年學到的一些最重要的人生教訓?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwatchedlotsofvideosaboutit,IfeltsonervousthatIcouldn’tsleep.”可知，在最后一場籃球賽之前，喬治刻苦訓練。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IgotagoodmarkbecauseIhadtriedanewwayofstudyingthatdidn’tmakemebored.”可知，艾莉森改變了她學習方式。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thisweek,ourreaderssharesomeofthemostimportantlifelessonsthey’velearntduringthelastschoolyear.”可知，本文是幾個學生分享他們在上一學年學到的一些最重要的人生教訓。因此可推出，我們可以從學校網(wǎng)站上看到這些材料。故選D。閱讀短文及文后A—E選項，選出可以填入1—5各題空白處的最佳選項。Longago,therelivedalearnedmaninGreece.___41___Andlotsofpeoplefromalloverthecountrycametolearnthingsfromhim.Thegreatmantaughthisstudentswithallhisheartandansweredtheirquestionswithgreatpatience.Onedayastudentaskedhim,“Mydearteacher,didn’tyousayyouhavemanymorequestionsthanwedo?Butwethinkwestudentshavealotmorethanyou.”Witha

smile,theteacherdrewtwocircles(圓圈).___42___“Ofcourse,I’velearnedmuchmore.___43___Now,lookatthesetwocircles:Insidethebigoneismyknowledgeofthings,andinsidethesmalleroneisyours.Outofthecirclesiswhatwedon’tknow.Mycircleislarger.___44___Andthat’swhyImyselfhavemorequestionsthanyoudo.Themoreyoulearn,themorequestionsyouwillhave.___45___”A.Youwillneverlearnenough,youknow.B.ButIdon’tthinkIknowallthatyouknow.C.Hewaswell-knownforhiswideknowledge.D.Oneisaslargeasabigplate,andtheotherissmaller.E.ThatmeansIhavemoreopportunities(機會)tomeetwithwhatwedon’tknow.【答案】41.C42.D43.B44.E45.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了希臘一個有學問的老師和學生之間交流的故事。老師用形象的方式說明自己的問題比學生多，表現(xiàn)了他博學、謙虛的品行?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Andlotsofpeoplefromalloverthecountrycametolearnthingsfromhim.”可知，此處是指老師學識淵博，所以很多人來請教；選項C“他以廣博的知識而聞名?！狈险Z境。故選C。【42題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Witha

smile,theteacherdrewtwocircles.”和下文“Now,lookatthesetwocircles:Insidethebigoneismyknowledgeofthings,andinsidethesmalleroneisyours.”可知，此處是介紹這兩個圓圈；選項D“一個和一個大盤子一樣大，另一個小一些。”符合語境。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ofcourse,I’velearnedmuchmore.”和下文“Now,lookatthesetwocircles…”可知，此處存在轉折關系，老師認為他所學的確更多，但是他認為學生知道的，他不一定全都知道；選項B“但是我不認為我知道你所知道的一切?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Outofthecirclesiswhatwedon’tknow.Mycircleislarger.”可知，此處是指大圓圈有更多機會遇到新的問題；選項E“這意味著我有更多的機會去接觸我們不知道的東西?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Themoreyoulearn,themorequestionsyouwillhave.”可知，此處是指學得越多，問題就越多，因為學無止境；選項A“你知道，你永遠學不夠?！狈险Z境。故選A。四、寫作。第一節(jié)語篇填詞。Doyouhavearoommate?Notgettingonwellwithyourroommatemaysometimesdriveyoum___46___.Howcanyouformagoodrelationshipbetweenyouandyourroommate?Herearetwosuggestions.Communicatewithyourroommate.Communicationisanimportantpartofanyrelationship.Ifyoudon’tcommunicate,youwillf___47___toknoweachother’shabitsandproblems.Knowingnothingabouteachothermayleadtoembarrassings____48____betweenyouandyourroommate.Giveyourroommateasmuchpersonalspaceaspossible.Youmayh____49____tobeaskedaboutyoursecrets,andthat’sthesameforyourroommate.Don’twalkintoyourroommate’sroomorusehis/herthingswithoutaskingfirst.Suchactionswillmakeyouana___50___roommate.Allinall,whenlivingwithothers,weshouldrespectthemandtalkwiththemoften.【答案】46.(m)ad47.(f)ail48.(s)ituation49.(h)ate50.(a)nnoying【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了如何和你的室友建立良好的關系。【46題詳解】句意：和室友相處不好有時會讓你抓狂。根據(jù)“Notgettingonwellwithyourroommate”可知，此句是說和室友相處不好有時會讓人抓狂，drivesb.mad“讓某人抓狂”，故填(m)ad?！?7題詳解】句意：如果你不交流，你將無法了解對方的習慣和問題。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tcommunicate”可知，此句是說不交流將無法了解對方，failtodosth.“不能夠做某事”，if引導的條件狀語從句中，主句用一般將來時，其構成為“willdo”。故填(f)ail?！?8題詳解】句意：彼此一無所知可能會導致你和室友之間的尷尬局面。根據(jù)“Knowingnothingabouteachothermayleadto”可知，此句是說彼此不了解會導致彼此間的尷尬情況。故填(s)ituation。【49題詳解】句意：你可能討厭別人問你的秘密，你的室友也是如此。根據(jù)“tobeaskedaboutyoursecrets”可知，此句是說你可能討厭別人問你的秘密，hatetodosth.“討厭做某事”，情態(tài)動詞“may”后跟動詞原形。故填(h)ate?！?0題詳解】句意：這樣的行為會讓你成為一個討厭的室友。根據(jù)“Don’twalkintoyourroommate’sroomorusehis/herthingswithoutaskingfirst.”可知，此句是說擅自走進室友的房間或使用他/她的東西會讓自己成為一個討厭的室友。annoying“討厭的”，形容詞。故填(a)nnoying。第二節(jié)完成句子。根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容,用英語完成下列句子。每空只寫一詞.51.醫(yī)生說我應該節(jié)食。ThedoctorsaidthatIshould___________________.【答案】beonadie