385浙江省義烏市稠州中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期英語期初試題

稠州中學(xué)八年級英語寒假作業(yè)檢測2024.2一、聽力（共15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題2分，共計25）第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項，回答問題。WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinYiwutomorrow？Rainy. B．Cloud. C．Sunny.2.WhichsubjectisJim’sbestsubject？A．Physics. B．Chinese. C．Maths.3.Howdoesthemangotothepostoffice?A．Bybus. B．Onfoot C．Bybike.4.Whenwillthemeetingbegin?A．At8:50. B．At8:20. C．At9:10.5.Whomightbethetwospeakersbe?A．HusbandandwifeB．Teacherandstudent.C．Doctorandpatient.第二節(jié)：聽長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項，回答問題。6.Whatpollutionarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.NoisepollutionB.WaterpollutionC.Airpollution7.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodotoprotecttheenvironmentlater?A.TomakeaprogrammeB.toraisesomemoney.C.tomakesomesigns.聽下面一段較長對話，回答8-10小題。WheredoesJohncomefrom?Asmallvillage.B.Anicetown.C.AbigcityWhydidJohn’sfamilymovetoShenzhen?BecausetheylovedChinesefood.Becausetheparentsfoundjobsthere.Becausetheylikedlivingindifferentplaces.WhatdidJohnplantododuringthewinterholiday?TostudyChineseathome.B.Totravelwithfriends.C.Tovisithisgrandparents.第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨白，回答第11—15小題。11.WhichcitywillAbbyvisitsoon?A.London.B.Shanghai.C.Hangzhou.12.Howdoesthetrafficgointhecity?A.Ontheleft.B.Ontheright.C.Inthemiddle.13.WhatmaythehostfamilyaskAbbytododuringthemeal?A.Toeatmorefood.B.Toeatupthefood.C.Tomaketeabyherself.14.WhatshouldAbbydobeforeleaving?A.Saygoodbye.B.Giveapresent.C.Helpcleanthetable.15.WhatisLingling'sletterabout?A.Somewaystohavemeals.B.Somerulesaboutthetraffic.C.Sometraditionsofhercountry.二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Mrs.Greenopenedthedoorsohardthatthedoornearlybroke.Thenshe16thewindowatherneighboracrosstheyard."Sheisinmy17again.Thosearemystrawberries,not18.MaybeIshouldcallthepolice."Herfriend,Alice,wassittingatthetablewithacupofcoffeeinherhands."Youwanttocall19becauseshepicksyourstrawberries?"Sheasked.“Ofcourse,"Mrs.Greenanswered20.“Whatwouldyoudoifyourneighborwalked21youryardwithoutyourpermissionandpickedyourstrawberries?""Iwouldsay,22herthanbees.”saidAlice.“Thatoldladyonlypicksafewstrawberrieseveryyearandtheonlyonesshepicksarethoseyou23tothebirds.Whydon'tyoupicksome24andgivethemtoher?""Areyoucrazy?25_areyouthinking?”"Doyourememberwhenyouwereillin26lastyear?Shewenttoseeyouwithsomechickensoup.Ifyougiveherthestrawberries,youcantellheryoustill27that.”Mrs.Greenwasshocked.Shealmostforgotthatlittle28becauseshewastooangry.Thenshe29abasketofgoodstrawberriesandwenttoher30.Throughthewindow,AlicecouldseethatangeronMrs.Green'sfacechangedintoabrightsmile.16.A.lookedthroughB.tookoutC.wentacrossD.knockedon17.A.houseB.gardenC.kitchenD.office18.A.yoursB.hisC.mineD.hers19.A.yourneighborB.theteacherC.yourfriendD.thepolice20.A.excitedlyB.sadlyC.angrilyD.happily21.A.aroundB.behindC.intoD.past22.A.worseB.betterC.goodD.bad23.A.sendB.takeC.leaveD.return24.A.strawberriesB.moneyC.coffeeD.potatoes25.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Why26.A.homeB.hospitalC.schoolD.house27.A.hateB.knowC.rememberD.forget28.A.kindnessB.friendshipC.beautyD.pride29.A.broughtB.pickedC.tookD.bought30.A.sisterB.brotherC.friendD.neighbor閱讀理解：(共15小題，每題2分，共計30分）閱讀下面四篇短文，從每題所給的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四個選項中選出正確的選項。AIwillalwaysbethereforyou.Youwillneverbealone.Iwillbethatcandleinthewindow，Soyoucanalwaysfindyourwaybackhome.IwillbethesunintheskyTobrightenupyourday，Iwillbethemoonshiningabove，Sointhedarkyoucanfindyourway.Iwillbetheblanketwhenyou'recold.Youwillfeelmywarmtharoundyou，IwillbetheshoulderforyoutocryonWhenyou'reupsetorfeelingblue.IwillbethelisteningearsWhenyouneedsomeonetotalkto.IwillbetheadvicethatyouneedWhenyoudon'tknowwhattodo.Iwillbethevoiceinsideyourhead，Tellingyounottogiveup，tofight，IwillbethehandpattingyourbackWhenyoustandupforwhatisright.IwillbethatfeelinginyourheartThatletsyouknowI'llloveyoulikenoother.Iwillbeanythingyouneedatanytime.Iwillalwaysbe_________.31.Accordingtothepoem，IwillbethesunbecauseIwantto_________.A.helpyoufindyourwayB.makeyouhappyC.helpyoufindwhattodoD.makeyouwarm32.Accordingtothelastlineofthelastverse，Iwillalwaysbeyour__________.A.petdogB.blanketC.motherD.house33.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythispoemappear?A.SciencestudyB.SportsnewsC.TravelstoriesD.LifeandEmotionBHoneybeesaregreatdancers,buttheydon'tjustdoitforfun.Scientistshavelongknownthathoneybeeswiggletheirbodies.Itistheirwayofsharinginformation.Whenabeestartsdancing,itstepsforward.Atthesametime,itwigglessidetoside.Itkeepsdoingthiswhileitmovesaround.Scientistscallthisthe“waggledance”.Ithelpsotherbeesfindfood.Thebee'spositiontellsthemwhichwaytofly.Themoreabeewiggles,thefartherawaythefoodis.Thelongeritrepeatsthesemoves,thetastierthefoodis.Nowanewstudyshowsthathoneybeesdon'thavethesedanceskillsatbirth.Youngbeeslearnthembywatchingtheolderbees.InMarch2023scientistsfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,published(v.發(fā)表)thesefindingsinascientificmagazine.Thestudyfindsthatbeescanlearnbyimitatingeachother.Thisiscalled“sociallearning”.Manyanimalslearninthisway,likemonkeysandbirds,butmostoftheseanimalshavebiggerbrains(n.大腦).Beeshavemuchsmallerbrains.Toknowhowbeeslearnthewaggledance,scientistsrecordedvideosofhoneybeesinalab.Theycomparedtwogroupsofyoungbeeswhichwere10daysold.Inthefirstgroup,youngbeescouldwatcholderonesdance.Inthesecondgroup,youngbeescouldnotwatcholderdancers.TheyfoundthattheonesinGroup1werebetterdancerswhiletheonesinGroup2werenotgoodatthewaggledance.34.Thepicturewhichbestdescribes"waggledance"is____35.ThewritermentionsmonkeysandbirdsinParagraph4toshowthat_____A.they'remuchclevererthanbeesB.beesalsolearnbycopyingeachotherlikethemC.theyhavebiggerbrainsthanbeesD.beeshavesmallerbrainsthanthem36.Scientistsgettoknowthetruthabouthoneybees'danceby__________A.doingexperimentsB.tellingstoriestobeesC.talkingwithpeopleD.takingpicturesofbees37.Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably__________.A.OlderbeesteachyoungoneshowtodanceB.HoneybeesaregoodatlookingforfoodC.HowtodancewelltogettastyfoodD.Animportantstudyonbeesin2023CAfewyearsago,IvolunteeredasaReadingMominaprimaryschool.WhenIsawRonnyforthefirsttime,hewasjustlikeanyotherkidinhisclass.However,heusuallyarrivedatschoolwearingoldclothes.OnthedaywhenitwasRonny'sturntoread,hesatveryclosetome.Iwatchedhisfingersmoveslowlyundereachletterashetriedtospeakout“BudtheSub".Itsoundedmorelike“BawDawSaw"whenhesaiditbecauseofhisdifficultywiththealphabet.TheyearpassedquicklyandRonnyhadmadeprogressbuthewasstillbelowthelevelofgrade.Afewweeksbeforetheschoolyearended,Iheldanawardceremony.Ihadgiftsandcertificatesforeveryone.IttookmeawhiletothinkaboutwhichRonnyfitted.Ibelievedthegiftcouldcheerhimup.Ifinallydecidedon“TheMostProgressiveReader”.Ishowedhiscertificateandgavehimabook.AfewdayslaterIsawRonnyreadingthebookwhenIwentbacktotheschool.Histeachersaid,"Hehasn'tputthatbookdown.That'sthefirstbookhe'severowned.”Fightingbacktears,IcamenearRonnyandasked,”Willyoureadmeyourbook,Ronny?”Henodded.Andthen,forthenextfewminutes,hereadtomemoresmoothlythanI'deverthought.ThenRonnyclosedhisbookandsaid."Goodbook."Atthatmoment.IknewIneededtodowhatawritershoulddo-carechildrenandmakethemexcellent.38.ThewriterfoundthatRonnyhadproblemwith_________.A.writingB.grammarC.pronunciationD.listening39.AccordingtoParagraph2wecanknowthatRonny___________.A.triedhisbesttoreadbetterB.couldreadthealphabetbestC.wasabovethelevelofgradeD.didaswellastheotherstudents40.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthatthewriteris________.A.talentedandsuccessfulB.seriousandstrictC.humorousandcreativeD.lovingandhelpful41.BytellingthestoryofRonny,thewriterwantstotellusthat_________.A.ChildrenshouldbeencouragedintheirstudyB.ManychildrenarehavingahardtimeatschoolC.MostchildrenliketoreadiftheyhavegoodbooksD.AllthewriterscanbegoodteachersinprimaryschoolsDMiceareusedinlabtestsallovertheworld.Butwhyshouldtheysufferthispain?IntheUnitedStatesalone,morethan100millionlabmicearekilledeveryyear.Someofthemareslowlypoisonedtodeath.Someareplacedonhotplates,heatedto60℃,toseehowlongittakesforthemtorespondtotheheatSomearegivendeadlydiseases.Somehaveholesdrilledintotheirskullsforbrainexperiments.Andinsomeexperiments,mice'stailsarecutoffwithoutpainkillers.Micearemammals.Theyhavenervoussystemssimilartoours.Theyfeelpain,fearandloneliness—justaswedo.Theyaresocialanimalsaswell.Theylovetheirfamiliesand“talk"witheachotherusingsoundsthatthehumanearcannothear.Althoughlabmicesufferasmuchaslabdogsandlabcats,theyarenotgivenasmuchprotectionasthedogsandthecatsare.Labscanuseasmanymiceastheywantto.Theydon'tevenhavetocountthemicetheykill.Fewofthemarelookingformodernalternatives(代替品）.Perhapsyoucanhelpmakeadifference.Donotsupportcompaniesthattestonmiceorotheranimals.Youcanletmorepeopleknowthefactsaboutlabmicebysettingupopenclassesinyourneighborhood.Also,youcanaskthelocallabstothinktwicebeforetheydoexperimentsusingmice.42.Accordingtotheauthor,howmanylabmicearekilledintheUnitedStateseveryyear?A.Nearly1,000.B.Nearly100,000.C.Nearly1,000,000.D.Over100,000,000.43.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalksabout?A.Whatmice'snervoussystemsarelikeB.HowmiceandhumanbeingsarealikeC.HowmicecommunicatewitheachotherD.Whatmakesmicefeelpain,fearandloneliness44.Wecandoallofthefollowingto“makeadifference"EXCEPT______.A.fightagainstcompaniesthattestonmiceB.letmorepeopleknowthefactsaboutlabmiceC.supportcompaniesthattestonanimalsexceptmiceD.askthelocallabstothinktwicebeforetheytestonmice45.Thewriterwritesthepassageto__________.A.explainhowmicearetreatedinexperimentsaroundtheworldB.shareherpersonalexperienceofsavingmicefromherlocallabC.tellpeoplehowimportantmicehavebeentoscientificdevelopmentD.encouragereaderstodosomethingtohelpstoptheuseoflabanimals四、詞匯運用（本題有5小題；每小題1分，共5分）A用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。每空限填一詞。preparepreparelookafterbraveresearchbadScientistsaredoingalotof_______tohelppandas.Tomwas________somenotesforareportcalled“ourgrowingpopulation”.Marry________laughedoffherpainandburiedherselfinworkagainWeneedto_______ourselvesbytakingexerciseregularly.Nowtheairinourtowniseven_________thanitusedtobe.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文或者首字母提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。(共10小題，每小題1分,計10分)Asmallcitybutwithalonghistory--that'showIfeelaboutitthiscityduringthejourneytoit.YoucansaythatMacau51._______(自身)hascomeoutasthebiggestwinnerfromitscasino-dominatedcity(博彩之城).Sofar,Macauhasbeenthesecondrichestareaontheearth.Alsoa52.p_________of648,500within30.5squarekilometersmakesitthemost53.__________(擁擠)cityintheworld.Thecityis54.e_________famousforitslegalgaming.That'swhythelocalgovernmentcanpayitscitizens55.p______ofmoneyeveryyear.Whilewalkingaround,youwillsoonfindthe56.________(標(biāo)志)ofthecity—-theMorpheusHotel,which57._________(描述)greatchangesinmodernbuildingsoveryears.Macauisoneoftheonlycitiesintheworldwhereyouwon’t58._______(錯過)thechanceoftryingMacauneseCuisine.In59.f______,it'sthehometomixedfoodcultures.However,some60.________(情況)isgettingmoreserious,likethedamageofancientinterests.Bestwishestoit!五、語法填空(共10小題，每小題1分,計10分)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Whenyougetonthebus,doyoueversmileatthedriver?Perhapsfewofusdo.ButaccordingtoanewstudyinLondon,thissimpleactcan61.______(increase)thedriver'shappiness.Theresearchershopethatthefindingswillleadto“morefriendlinessonbuses.”Itishard62._________(believe)thatastudyonLondon'sbusescouldchangebehaviorworldwide.However,thishashappenedbefore.Inthehistoryofmedicalscience.London'sdouble-deckersonceplayed63._______importantrole.Everytimeyougoforarunorcheckyourstepcount,youareactually"followingthepath"oftheconductorsonthesebuses.Inthe1940s,doctorswereworried.Manyrichcountriesweresufferingfroman“epidemic(疾病大流行)”ofheartdisease.Nooneknewwhy.64._______thattime,peopledidn'tthinkthathealthandexercisewerelinked.Someeven65.______(feel)thattoomuchphysicalactivitywasabadthing.Afterall,soldiersandfarmershadtodoalotof“exercise"everyday.66.________,theysufferedfromvariousdiseases.Someof67._______(they)diedyoung.Then,JerryMorris,ayoungdoctor,focusedonthemedicalrecordsof31,000Londontransportationworkers.Thefindingswere68.________(surprise).Conductorswhoranupanddownstairsalldaywereabout30percentlesslikelytogetheartdiseasethandriverswhosatallday.Exercisewaskeepingpeople69.________(health).Morrisalsolookedatotherjobs.Similarly,postmenweremuchlesslikelytosufferfromthediseasethanoperators.Morris'sresearchwaspublishedin1953.Moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldthentookup70._______(run).Doyouthinkmorepeoplewillnowsmileatthedriverwhentheygetonthebus?六、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題，每小題1分，共計5分）請仔細閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入與短文內(nèi)容相符的信息，完成閱讀摘記。（每空不多于三個詞）Inmanycountries,youcanonlygetproperfull-timejobifyouare16or18yearsold.Buttherearethingsthatteenagersinsomeplacescandotoearnsomepocketmoney.Hereareafewideas.Parentswhohaveasmallchildwanttogooutfortheeveningfordinnerortothecinema,buttheydon’twanttoleavetheirchildrenalone.So,theyaskateenagertostayinthehouseandlookafterhimorherwhiletheyareout.Andifthechild'sasleep,youcandoyourhomeworkandnotwastetime.Someadultshaveadogbuttheydon'thavetimetotakeitforawalk.Dogsneedalotofexercise!Sosometeenagerscan