中考英語賓補練習

匯報人：XX2024-02-03中考英語賓補練習目錄TheconceptandfunctionofobjectcompletionTheinfinitiveofaverbservesasanobjectcompletionPresentparticleasobjectcompletion目錄UsingpastparticlesasobjectcompletionAdjectivesandadvertisementsserveasobjectcompletionPreliminaryphrasesandnounsserveasobjectcompletion01TheconceptandfunctionofobjectcompletionDefinitionAnobjectcompletionisaword,phrase,orclausethatfollowsthedirectobjectinasenseandprovidesadditionalinformationabouttheobjectClassificationObjectcompletingcanbeclassifiedintodifferenttypesbasedontheirformandfunction,suchasobjectivecompleting,noncompleting,andinfinitecompletingDefinitionandclassificationofobjectcompletionProvidingadditionalinformationObjectcompletenessprovidesextrainformationaboutthedirectobject,helpingtoclarifyorexpanduponitsmeaningCompletingthemeaningoftheverbInsomecases,theverbinthepresencerequiresanobjectcompletiontocompleteitsmeaningEmphasizingtheobjectObjectcompletenesscanalsobeusedtoemphasizetheimportanceorsignificanceofthedirectobjectinthesenseTheroleofobjectcompletioninsensesObjectivecompletenessTheseareobjectivesthatfollowthedirectobjectanddescribeitsstateorqualityInfinitecompletionTheseareInfiniteverbsthatfollowthedirectobjectandexpressafutureactionorstaterelatedtotheobjectLegalcompletenessThesearedependentclaimsthatfollowthedirectobjectandprovideadditionalinformationaboutitintheformofacompletethoughtNouncompletenessThesearenounsthatfollowthedirectobjectandrenameoridentifyitinsomewayCommonformsofobjectcompletion02TheinfinitiveofaverbservesasanobjectcompletionDefinition01Theinfinityofaverb,whenusedasanobjectcompletion,completingthemeaningoftheobjectbyadvancingadditionalinformationabouttheactionorstateofthesubjectFunction02It'stoooftenfollowedtoreceiveverbsthatexpresssenses,emotions,orstatesofbeing,suchas"want,""scope,""decision,""expect,"etcFormat03Theinfinitiveformofaverbtypicallyconsistsoftheword"to"followedbythebaseformoftheverb(e.g.,"togo,""toeat,""tostudy")TheuseofinfinityasobjectcompletioninverbsDistinguishbetweenverbsthattakeinfinitiesandthattakegerundascompletionBeawareofverbsthatcantakeeitherinfinitiesorgerund,astheirmeansmaydifferdependingonthecontextPayattentiontotheuseofpositionsbeforeinfinities,assomeverbsrequirespecificpositionsbeforetheinfinitivecompletionRememberthatsomeverbsarefollowedbyapositionandaninfinitive,formingaphysicalverbthattakesanobjectcompletion(e.g.,"lookforwardtodoingsomething")Notesonusinginfinitiveverbsasobjectcompletion"Iwanttogohome."Inthissense,theinfinitive"togo"servesasanobjectcompletiontotheverb"want,"expressingthedesiretoperformtheactionofgoinghome"Shedecidedtoquitherjob."Here,theinfinitive"toquit"completestheverb"decided,"indicatingtheresolutiontotaketheactionofleavingherjob.""Theyexpectedtoalignearly."Inthiscase,theinfinitive"toalign"completedthemeaningoftheverb"expected,"specifyingtheopposingactionofaligningearly"Hehopestoseeyousoon."Theinfinitive"tosee"functionsasanobjectcompletiontotheverb"hopes,"expressingthewishtomeetthepersonsoonAnalysisofTypicalExampleSentences03PresentparticleasobjectcompletionPresentparticleasobjectcompletionusageThisstructureisusedtoindicatethebeginning,continuation,orcompletionofanactionbytheobjectFollowingverbsexpressing…ThisstructureexpressestheactionhappeningatthesametimeasthemainverborshortlyafterFollowingverbssuchas"s…Thisstructureisusedtoindicatethespeaker'sassessmentorperceptionoftheactionorstateoftheobjectFollowingverbsexpressing…MeaningsdifferenceThepresentparticleasobjectcompletionofexpressionsanongoiorcompletedaction,whiletheinfinitiveverbofexpressionsafutureorpotentialactionStructuraldifferenceThepresentparticleasobjectcompletionfollowstheobjectdirectlywithoutanypreparation,whiletheinfinitiveverboffollowingapreparationorappearancesafterreceivingverbsthatrequireaninfinitivecompletionUsagedifferenceSomeverbscanbefollowedbyeitherapresentationparticleoraninfinitiveverbwithdifferentmeansForexample,"forgettodo"means"notyetdone"while"forgetdoing"means"alreadydonebutforgotten"Thedifferencebetweenpresentationparticlesasobjectcompletionandinfinitiveverb"Isawhiscrossingtheroad."Inthispresence,"crossingtheroad"isapresentationparticlephraseactingasanobjectcompletion,describingwhat"his"wasdoingatthetimeofseeing"Sheconsidersherselfluckytohavesuchagoodfriend."Here,"lucky"isanobjectivederivedfromthepresentationparticle"luck"andactsasanobjectcompletion,describinghow"she"feelsabouthavingagoodfriend"Theystartedthemeetingwithoutwaitingforeveryonetodrive."Inthissense,"waitingforeveryonetodrive"isaninfinitivephraseactingasanadvisorymodifieroftime,indicatingwhenthemeetingstartedHowever,ifitwaschangedto"Theystartedthemeetingwithouteveryonearrying,""arrying"wouldbeapresentationparticleactingasanobjectcompletion,describingthestateof"everyone"atthetimeofthemeetingstartingAnalysisofTypicalExampleSentences04UsingpastparticlesasobjectcompletionPastparticlescanbeusedasobjectcompletiontoindicatethestateorresultoftheactiondescribedbytheverbTheyareoftenusedwithverbsthatexpressachangeofstateoraresultcondition,suchas"find,""see,""heart,""make,"etcPastparticlesusedasobjectcompletioncanalsobeprioritizedbyadvisorsoradvisoryphrasestomodifythemeaningoftheverbTheuseofpastparticlesasobjectcompletionSomeverbsrequireaspecificpositiontobeusedwiththepastparticleasanobjectcompletion,suchas"leave...one"or"have...done."Whenusingpastparticlesasobjectcompletion,itisimportanttoensurethatthesubjectoftheverbandthepastparticlesarelogicallyrelatedThepastparticleshouldnotbefusedwiththepresentparticle(-ingform),whichisusedfordifferentpurposesNotesonusingpastparticlesasobjectcompletion"Ifoundthedoorclosed."Inthispresence,thepastparticle"closed"isusedasanobjectcompletiontodescribethestateofthedoor"Theteachermadethestudentssitinsilence."Here,thepastparticle"sit"ispreemptedbytheadvisoryphrase"insilence"andusedasanobjectcompletiontoindicatetheresultsconditionproposedbytheteacher"WeheardthesongsuninSpanish."Inthisexample,thepastparticle"sun"ismodifiedbytheadvisoryphrase"inSpanish"andfunctionsasanobjectcompletiontodescribehowthesongwasperformedAnalysisofTypicalExampleSentences05AdjectivesandadvertisementsserveasobjectcompletionAdjectives:AdjectivesarewordsthatdescribenounsorpronounsInintentionswhereobjectivesserveasobjectcompletion,theyfollowtheverbandcompletethemeaningofthepresencebydescribingthesubjectorobjectForexample,"Theteacherconsideredhimthebrighteststudentintheclass."Here,"thebrightest"isanobjectiveservingasanobjectcompletion,describing"him."Advisors:Advisorsarewordsthatmodifyverbs,objections,orotheradvertisementsInsenseswhereadvertisementsserveasobjectcompletion,theyfollowtheverbandprovideadditionalinformationabouttheactionorstatedescribedbytheverbForexample,"Shelefttheroomslightly."Inthissense,"slightly"isanadvisoryservingasanobjectcompletion,modifyingtheverb"left."AdjectivesandadvertisementsusedasobjectcompletionAdjectivesvs.Advancements:Whilebothobjectivesandadvisorscanserveasobjectcompletion,theirdifferencesintheirfunctionsAdjectivesprimarydescribenounsorpronouns,providinginformationabouttheirqualityorstatesOntheotherhand,advertisementsprimarilymodifyverbs,objectives,orotheradvertisements,providinginformationabouttheManner,time,place,ordegreeofanactionorstateUsageinSentences:Whenusedasobjectcompletion,objectivestypicallyfollowlinkingverbssuchas"be,""come,""see,"etc.,anddescribethesubjectorobjectofthepresenceIncontrast,followerstypicallyfollowactionverbsandprovideadditionalinformationabouttheactiondescribedbytheverbComparisonofAdjectivesandAdvancementsasObjectComplexesExample1:"Theteacherconsideredhimthebrighteststudentintheclass."Inthissense,theobjective"brightest"servesasanobjectcompletion,describingthenoun"him"andcompletingthemeaningofthepresen