人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修六檢測(cè)Unit1Section2

Unit1SectionⅡⅠ.閱讀理解AJ．K.Rowling,authorofthehugelypopularHarryPotterseries,haswrittenherownspecialmagicinthefantasygenre(體裁)．Thoughshemaybethebest－knownfantasywritertothecurrentgeneration,sheishardlythefirst.Anumberofothers,manyofwhom,likeRowling,areBritish,werewritingfantasynovelsbeforeJ.K．Rowlingwasborn.OnesuchwriterisGeorgeMacDonald,aScottishauthor,bestknownforhisnovelsPhantastesandLilith.MacDonald'swork,likeRowling's,showedthatfantasyliteraturecouldholdappealforolderchildrenandevenadults.InPhantastes,ayoungmannamedAnodosjourneysthroughafantasylandwhereheexperiencesmagicaladventures.WhilePhantastesisarelativelylightstory,Lilith,amuchlaterworkbyMacDonald,isadarkerandmoreserioustale.Inthisnovel,acharactercalledMr.Vanetravelsthroughafantasyland.TherehemeetsLilith,anattractivebuttroublingfairyprincess.IndescribingMr.Vane'sexperiences,MacDonaldexploresthequestionofwhatitmeanstobehuman.AnotherBritishfantasywriter,C．S.Lewis,acknowledgedthathewasgratefultoGeorgeMacDonald.ItwasMacDonald'smythmaking,ratherthanhiswritingstyle,thatLewisadmired.Lewis'sTheChroniclesofNarnia,ataleofmythicalpower,isagroupofsevenbookstiedtogethermorebythefictionalworldtheycreatedthanbythedescriptionofaparticularcharacter'sexperiences.Narniaisamagicalplacewhereanimalscantalkandtimeprogressesatitsownrate.LikeHarryPotterandhismatesatHogwarts,thecharacterswholiveinNarniastrugglewiththeconflictingforcesofgoodandevil.Yetanotherfantasyseries,occupyingfewerprintedpagesbuttreatingitsmaterialinthewaytheHarryPotterseriesdoes,isJ．R.Tolkien'sTheLordoftheRings.Theseriesdescribesagroupofsevencharacterswhojourneytogetherinordertodestroyaringwhichwouldgiveanevillordpowerifhegetsit.AsLewisdoeswithNarnia,Tolkieninventsauniverse,whichhecallsMiddleEarth,andpeoples,fromhumanstoterrifyingcreaturescalled“ores”and“uruk－h(huán)ai”．文章大意：本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了《哈利·波特》的作者J.K.Rowling之前的三位美國(guó)奇幻文學(xué)作家。1．Whatdothefourwritersinthetexthaveinmon？__B__A．TheyareallScottishwriters.B．Theyareallfantasynovelists.C．Theyareallbest－sellingwriters.D．Theyhavethesamewritingstyle.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Anumberofothers...likeRowling...werewritingfantasynovelsbeforeJ．K.Rowlingwasborn.”以及幾位作家作品的內(nèi)容可知，他們都是奇幻文學(xué)作家。2．Wecaninferfromthetextthat__C__.A．PhantastesisaseriousstoryB．LilithisoneofMacDonald'searlyworksC．TheChroniclesofNarniaisafantasyseriesD．TheLordoftheRingsistheearliestfantasywork解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Lewis'sTheChroniclesofNarnia,ataleofmythicalpower,isagroupofsevenbooks...”可知C項(xiàng)正確。3．Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat__A__.A．wasbornmuchlaterthantheothersB．MacDonald'sworksareonlypopularamongchildrenC．NarniaisthenameofacharacterinLewis'snovelD．LewisdislikedMacDonald'smythmaking解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句可知其他三位作家都是在J·K·羅琳出生之前就在寫幻想小說(shuō)。4．Themainpurposeofthetextisto__A__.A．introduceseveralBritishwritersB．discussRowling'sHarryPotterseriesC．showfantasystoriesinfluenceonRowlingD．explainthedevelopmentoffantasyliterature解析：主旨大意題。作者從《哈利·波特》的作者J·K·羅琳談起，介紹了比她更早的三位英國(guó)奇幻文學(xué)作家。故選A項(xiàng)。BAnartistinOakland,Californiaisusinghisskillstohelpthehomeless.GregKloehnbuildsverysmallsheltersthatmakelifeonthestreetsalittlemorefortable.Thestructuresofferthehomelesssomesafetyandprotectionfrombadweather.Eachlittlehousealsohaswheelsonthebottomsoitcangowhereveritsownergoes.GregKloehnhasgivenawayatleast20tinyhouses.Severalareontheroadsidenearanactiverailroad.Onarecentday,MrKloehnstopsatonetovisitOscarYoung.Thetwomenhug.InsidehislittleshelterMrYounggetsrelieffromcoldnightsonthestreets.MrKloehnalsovisitsSweet－Pea,anotherfriendwhoalsolivesinoneofthelittlehomestheartistbuilt.Shesaysitkeepshersafeandprotectsherbelongings.Inthemornings,MrKloehnsearchesthestreetsforbuildingmaterials.Hegatherswhathecansearchandtakesthemtohisstudio.There,heputsthehousestogether.Emptycoffeebagsbeeroofmaterial.Awashingmachinedoorandrefrigeratorpartbeewindows.Nails,screwsandthestickyglueholdallthepiecestogether.Theartistalsoattachesasmallelectricaldevicetothehouse.Thedeviceispoweredbythesun.Someofthepeoplelivingonthestreetsoncehadnormalhousesoftheirown.Andsomeofthepeoplesaytheyhavelearnedtolivewithlessandtheyarethankfultothatman.MrKloehnsayshisworkisnotasocialproject.Hesaysheisjustsomeoneusinghisskillstohelphishomelessneighbors.文章大意：本文主要講述了加利福尼亞的一位藝術(shù)家運(yùn)用自己的才能幫助那些無(wú)家可歸的人擁有自己的一所小房子的故事。盡管房子都是用廢棄物品制造的，但它們深受那些無(wú)家可歸之人的喜愛。5．Thefollowingaretheadvantagesofthesmallsheltersexcept__B__.A．savingpowerandenergyB．decoratingthestreetswheretheyareC．protectingpossessionsofthehomelessD．keepingthehomelesssafeandfortable解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可以排除A、C、D，理解題干含義可知選B。6．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__D__.A．GregKloehnhassoldatleast20tinyhousesB．thegovernmenthasgotinvolvedintheactionC．thesheltersGregKloehnbuildsareimmovableD．a(chǎn)nactofkindnesshasmadepeoplesimpleandgrateful解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文，該藝術(shù)家運(yùn)用自己的技能幫助了很多人，他們充滿感激之情，特別是文中的Andsomeofthepeoplesaytheyhavelearnedtolivewithlessandtheyarethankfultothatman.可知選D。7．Thepassageislikelytobetakenfrom__C__.A．a(chǎn)nartreview B．a(chǎn)nofficialreportC．a(chǎn)newsreport D．a(chǎn)sciencemagazine解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知選C。8．What'sthemainideaofthepassage？__A__A．Anartistcreateshomesforthehomeless.B．Amorefortableshelteronthestreets.C．AsuccessfulsocialprojectconductedinOakland.D．Anartistmakesalivingbydesigningsmallshelters.解析：主旨大意題。全文都是在敘述這位藝術(shù)家為無(wú)家可歸的人捐獻(xiàn)小房子。故選A。Ⅱ.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。You'regrowingup.Thatmeansyou'reprobablyexperiencinglotsofchanges,allatonce.Yourbodyischanging.Itmightevenseemasifyourentireselfischanging.Itcanbeconfusingandevenscary.__1.B__Andit'sgood!Growingupmeansthatyoucandomore,learnmore,andstarttomakeyourmarkontheworld.Inorderforthattohappen,yourbodyproduceschemicalscalledhormonesthathelpboththebodyandmindgrow.Hormonelevelschangeconstantly,risingandfalling.__2.D__Butit'spartlytoblameforintenseemotions,surprisingreactions,andmoodswings.Becauseofthewayyourbraindevelops,itissomewhatruledbyemotionsnowandthroughyourteenyears.Asaresult,growingupcanseemlikeanemotionalrollercoaster！__3.F__●Takecareofyourself.Ifyoueatright,sleepenough,andgetgoodexercise,yourbrainwillbemuchmoreabletodealwiththestress.●__4.A__Whenyoureelyourmoodsswingingoryou'reupset,orconfused,somequiettimewillallowyoutogatheryourthoughtsandgetcalmer.●Practicerelaxingyourbodyanddeepbreathingwhenyouwakeupandwhenyougotobed.__5.E__Plus,whenstuffhappensduringtheday,you'llbeabletocalmyourselfquicklywithadeepbreathortwobeforeyoureact.Yourbodyischanging.A．Takeatimeout.B．Butthetruthis,ithappenstoeveryteen.C．Workoutregularlytokeepphysicallyfit.D．Thischangingisneededforyourbody'sdevelopment.E．Itwillhelpyoufallasleep—andstartthemorningright.F．Hereareafewthingsyoucandotomaketheridesmoother.G．Usually,thesefeelingssettledownwhenyourealizewhatisgoingon.文章大意：青春是美好的，但是青春期的一些變化也會(huì)使青少年感到措手不及，那么他們?cè)撊绾螒?yīng)對(duì)成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中的這些變化呢？解析：1．空前面說(shuō)“Itcanbeconfusingandevenscary”空后面卻是“it'sgood”，由此可知，應(yīng)該選擇有轉(zhuǎn)折意義的語(yǔ)句，因此選B項(xiàng)。2．根據(jù)空前一句“Hormonelevelschangeconstantly，risingandfalling”可知，荷爾蒙水平不斷地變化，上升或下降。再結(jié)合空后的“Butit'spartlytoblame...”可知，空處與其存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，內(nèi)容應(yīng)是有關(guān)荷爾蒙對(duì)人體的好處的，故D項(xiàng)“這種變化是你身體發(fā)育所需要的東西”符合語(yǔ)境。3．下文是在講三種應(yīng)對(duì)成長(zhǎng)中的變化的方法，由此可知應(yīng)該選F項(xiàng)，起承上啟下的作用。并且F項(xiàng)中的“theride”回指前一句中的“anemotionalrollercoaster”，這也是信息暗示。4．空處的上下兩段的段首句都是祈使句，此處亦應(yīng)選擇相似結(jié)構(gòu)的句子作本段的主旨句。再根據(jù)空后的“somequiettime”可知應(yīng)該選A項(xiàng)“暫時(shí)休息一下”。5．選項(xiàng)E中的主語(yǔ)It指代“Practicerelaxingyourbodyanddeepbreathing”。“whenyouwakeup”和“whenyougotobed”分別與E項(xiàng)中的“startthemorning”和“fallasleep”相匹配，故選E項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onlineshoppingisingintofashioninmostcities,wherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidly－developedInternettechnology.Nowadays,canwefindaperson__1.who/that__hasnotexperiencedonlineshopping?Definitelynot.Onlineshopping__2.is_weled__(wele)bymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fromthepointsofconsumers,itcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodon'thavemuchsparetime.Justclickthemouse,andtheycangetwhatevertheywant__3.quickly__(quick)whilestayingathome.Fortheretailers(零售商),itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon'thavemuchfunds.__4pared__(pare)withthetraditionaltrademode,theydon'thavetospendmoneyinrentingahouse.__5.However__，therearestillsomedisadvantagesinonlineshopping.First,aface－to－facedealm