Unit4Livingwithtechnology一輪復(fù)習課件-高考英語牛津譯林版（2020）選擇性必修

Unit

4

Living

with

technology（主題語境：人與社會—科技發(fā)展）教材詞句默寫1

分層單詞寫作詞匯1.

____________

n.重大進展，突破

adj.突破性的breakthrough2.

_______

adj.貪心的，貪婪的greedy3.

__________

n.可供選擇的事物

adj.可供替代的；非傳統(tǒng)的alternative4.

_________

vt.&

vi.減少，降低

n.減少，降低decrease5.

______

vt.否認，否定；拒絕承認，拒絕接受deny6.

________

n.數(shù)量；大量quantity7.

_____

vi.從事間諜活動

vt.突然看見

n.間諜spy8.

________

vt.監(jiān)視，跟蹤調(diào)查；監(jiān)聽

n.顯示屏；監(jiān)測器；班長monitor9.

_________

n.最好（或最精彩）的部分

vt.突出，強調(diào)；使醒目highlight10.

_____

vt.埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆蓋；遮蓋；使陷入bury11.

_________

adj.實際的，真實的；切實可行的；有用的；實事求是的practical12.

_______

vt.&

vi.吸引住（注意力、興趣）；雇用，聘用；與……建立密切關(guān)系engage13.

__________

adj.樂觀的，抱樂觀看法的optimistic14.

______

n.&

vt.羨慕，忌妒envy閱讀詞匯1.

input

n.__________________

vt.______________輸入的信息；投入輸入（信息）2.

capacity

n.__________________________________________________________領(lǐng)悟（或理解、辦事）能力；容量，容積；職位，職責；生產(chǎn)量3.

massive

adj.______________________________巨大的，大而重的；非常嚴重的4.

network

n.______________________________________________網(wǎng)絡(luò)，網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng)；關(guān)系網(wǎng)，人際網(wǎng)；（互聯(lián)）網(wǎng)絡(luò)5.

coin

vt.________________創(chuàng)造（新詞語）6.

autonomous

adj.____________________________自主的，有自主權(quán)的；自治的7.

domestic

adj.________________________________家庭的，家用的；本國的，國內(nèi)的8.

crime

n.____________________罪，罪行；犯罪活動9.

pose

vt.________________________

vi.__________

n.______造成，產(chǎn)生；提問，質(zhì)詢擺好姿勢姿勢10.

apparently

adv.____________顯然，可見11.

database

n.________數(shù)據(jù)庫12.

licence

n.______________許可證，執(zhí)照13.

contemporary

adj.________________________________________

n.________________當代的，現(xiàn)代的；屬同時期的，同一時代的同代人，同輩人14.

barrier

n.________________________________________障礙，阻力；屏障，障礙物；分界線，隔閡15.

globe

n.__________________________________球體，球狀物；地球儀；地球，世界拓展詞匯1.

________vt.分析→________

n.分析；分析結(jié)果analyseanalysis2.

________n.財政，金融；資金；財力，財務(wù)管理

vt.提供資金→_________

adj.金融的；財政的；財務(wù)的financefinancial3.

________vt.危及，對……構(gòu)成威脅；威脅，恐嚇→__________

adj.受到威脅的，感到危險的→___________

adj.威脅的，恐嚇的→______

n.構(gòu)成威脅的人（或事物）；威脅，恐嚇；兇兆threatenthreatenedthreateningthreat4.

________vt.犯（罪）；承諾，保證；花（錢或時間）vi.全心全意投入，忠于→__________

adj.盡心盡力的，堅信的→____________

n.承諾；獻身，奉獻；投入5.

_____vt.敦促,

催促；大力推薦,

竭力主張；驅(qū)趕,

鞭策

n.沖動,

強烈的欲望→_______

adj.緊急的；急迫的→________

adv.緊急地；迫切地→________

n.緊急；急迫urgeurgenturgentlyurgency6.

________n.警告，先兆；警戒→______vt.&

vi.警告；提醒；告誡warningwarn7.

________vt.需要；強烈要求

n.要求，所需之物；需求，需要→___________adj.要求高的；需要高技能（或耐性等）的；費力的demanddemanding8.

___________

n.識別，認出；承認，認可；贊譽，賞識→_________

vt.認識；認出；辨別出recognitionrecognize9.

___________

n.分發(fā)，分送；分配，分布→_________

vt.分發(fā)；分配distributiondistribute10.

_______

vt.預(yù)言，預(yù)告→__________

n.預(yù)言，預(yù)告predictprediction11.

_______adj.不合法的；非法的→______adj.合法的；與法律有關(guān)的illegallegal12.

_________

vt.&

vi.斷定，推斷出；達成，訂立；（使）結(jié)束，終止→__________

n.結(jié)論；推論；結(jié)局concludeconclusion13.

_________

n.定義；釋義，解釋→_______

vt.給……下定義；明確；界定definitiondefine14.

_________

adj.教學的，學術(shù)的；學習良好的；純理論的→_________

n.研究院；學會；?？圃盒cademicacademy15.

_______

vt.使惱怒，使生氣；打擾，騷擾→_________

adj.使生氣的；使煩惱的→________

adj.惱怒的；生氣的；煩惱的→__________

n.煩惱；使人煩惱的事annoyannoyingannoyedannoyance2

高頻短語1.

_________________________（建）空中樓閣，幻想，空想（build）

castles

in

the

air2.

__________________略舉幾例to

name

but

a

few3.

__________________敦促某人做某事urge

sb.

to

do

sth.4.

_____________受傷，受損，被害fall

victim

to5.

__________強行闖入，撬開；突然開始（笑、唱等）；順利打入break

into6.

_________________大量，大批in

large

quantities7.

________暗中監(jiān)視,窺探spy

on8.

_________________處于最前列，進入重要地位at

the

forefront

of9.

__________許多，大量a

host

of10.

_____________歸結(jié)為，基本問題是boil

down

to11.

___________大量like

weeds12.

_________________在犧牲（或損害）……的情況下at

the

expense

of3

經(jīng)典句型1.

______________（顯然）

we

are

at

a

turning

point

in

history.（it作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句）It

is

clear

that2.

And

_____________________________（如果它們做到了，會發(fā)生什么）?（if虛擬條件句）what

would

happen

if

they

did3.

At

the

moment,

delivery

drones

are

mainly

used

for

military

action

and

disaster

relief,

like

the

distribution

of

medicines

during

emergencies,

especially

to

places

that

_________________（難以到達）

by

other

means

of

transport.（主語+be+adj.+to

do

sth.）are

hard

to

reach4.

______________________（如果我告訴你……會怎么樣）

doctors

could

create

a

virtual

“twin”

in

order

to

practise

delicate

surgery

before

attempting

it

on

the

patient?（what

if）What

if

I

told

you

thatIt

won’t

be

long

before課前預(yù)習·教材回顧課文回顧breakthroughfinanceto

name

but

a

fewIt

is

clear

thatthreatento

thinkApparentlywarningsto課堂互動·詞句精講〔核心詞匯〕1

urge

vt.敦促，催促；大力推薦，竭力主張；驅(qū)趕，鞭策

n.沖動，強烈的欲望單句語法填空①

Now,

when

having

trouble

in

learning

English

well,

plenty

of

students

have

an

urge

_________（know）

how

to

deal

with

it.to

know②

It’s

_______（urge）

for

students

themselves

to

improve

their

self-discipline.urgent③

The

report

urged

that

all

children

__________（teach）

to

swim.be

taught④

Everyone

should

be

aware

of

the

importance

and

________（urge）

of

protecting

the

environment.urgency點撥（1）urge

sb.

to

do

提醒

urge后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時，從句多用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動詞用“（should＋）動詞原形”的形式,其中should可以省略。（2）have

an

urge

to

do

（3）urgent

adj.緊急的；迫切的；急切的It’s

urgent

for

sb.

to

do

sth.對某人來說做某事是迫切的。（4）urgently

adv.緊急地；迫切地；急切地（5）urgency

n.緊迫性寫作微練句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑤

Our

teachers

urge

us

to

study

hard

and

they

hope

that

we

will

be

admitted

to

our

dream

university.→Our

teachers

urge

____________________________

and

they

hope

that

we

will

be

admitted

to

our

dream

university.that

we

（should）

study

hard2

demand

vt.需要；強烈要求

n.要求，所需之物；需求，需要單句語法填空①

As

it

turned

out,

my

teammate

was

born

to

suffer

a

frail

heart

and

the

___________（demand）

project

invited

his

relapse（舊病復(fù)發(fā)）.demanding②

More

wind

power

stations

will

spring

up

to

meet

the

demand

____

clean

energy.for③

They

demanded

that

things

________（do）their

way.be

done④

Her

books

are

___

great

demand

at

the

moment.in點撥（1）demand

to

do

提醒

demand+that從句/It

is

demanded

that...強烈要求……[從句用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動詞用“（should＋）動詞原形”的形式，其中should可以省略]（2）in

demand需求大的；受歡迎的on

demand一經(jīng)要求a/the

demand

for...對……的需求meet/satisfy

one’s

demand

（for...）滿足某人（對……）的需求（3）demanding

adj.要求高的；費力的寫作微練完成句子⑤

這家公司努力滿足顧客的需求。This

firm

attempts

to

____________________________.meet/satisfy

customers’

demand3

break

into

強行闖入，撬開；突然開始（笑、唱等）；順利打入單句語法填空①

Jones’

idea

has

been

fully

realized—the

“HAPPY

TO

CHAT”

benches

help

break

______

the

invisible

social

barrier

that

keeps

people

from

saying

hello.down②

Hearing

the

exciting

news,

she

put

down

the

book

and

broke

_____

a

smile.into③

A

neighbour

asked

the

music

to

be

turned

down

and

the

party

broke

____.up④

After

a

fire

broke

____

in

the

lab,

a

lot

of

equipment

was

damaged.out點撥break

away

（from...）

（從……）突然掙脫/逃脫；脫離（……）break

down

出故障；（計劃等）失??；打倒；消除；使分解break

in強行進入；打斷break

out突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)break

up粉碎；垮掉；結(jié)束（關(guān)系等）；解散break

off折斷；中斷；突然終止break

through

沖破，突破；克服，戰(zhàn)勝寫作微練完成句子⑤

得知湯姆和簡分手了我很驚訝,因為我上次看到他們時，他們似乎還很開心。I’m

surprised

to

know

Tom

and

Jane

_______________

as

they

seemed

very

happy

when

I

last

saw

them.have

broken

up⑥

早上我們到達工作地點后發(fā)現(xiàn)有人在昨天晚上闖進了辦公室。We

arrived

at

work

in

the

morning

and

found

that

somebody

________________________

last

night.had

broken

into

the

office4

decrease

n.減少；降低；減少量

vt.&vi.（使大小、數(shù)量等）減少；減??；降低單句語法填空①

The

charge

for

transportation

is

____

the

decrease

because

of

lower

fuel

costs.on②

The

production

of

wheat

has

decreased

____

15%

because

of

the

drought.by③

The

number

of

new

students

decreased

from

2,000

___

1,000

this

year.to點撥（1）a

decrease

in...在……方面減少on

the

decrease

在減少（2）decrease

（from...）to...（從……）減少到……（表示減少后的量）decrease

by...減少了……（表示減少的量）decrease

in...在……方面減少寫作微練完成句子decreased

by⑤

The

number

of

cyclists

running

red

lights

is

_______________（在減少）.on

the

decrease5

deny

vt.否認，否定；拒絕承認，拒絕接受；拒絕給予單句語法填空①

He

denies

_______（eat）

her

breakfast.eating②

There

is

no

denying

_____

such

ratings

might

bring

convenience

to

consumers,

but

they

are

often

misleading

and

unreliable.that③

It

can’t

be

denied

_____

we

should

respect

our

parents

and

teachers.that點撥deny

doing

deny+that從句

否認……It

can’t

be

denied

that...無可否認……There’s

no

denying

that...無可否認……deny

sb.

sth.=deny

sth.

to

寫作微練一句多譯④

當我在工作的時候，他拒絕給予我任何幫助?！鶫e

___________________

while

I

was

working.→He

_____________________

while

I

was

working.denied

me

any

helpdenied

any

help

to

me6

quantity

n.數(shù)量；大量單句語法填空①

Large

quantities

of

food

and

water

____________（need）

after

the

earthquake.were

needed②

The

balloons

have

risen

to

where

they

were,

due

to

___

large

quantity

of

hot

air.a③

It’s

a

lot

cheaper

if

you

buy

it

___

quantity.in點撥（1）a

large

quantity

of=large

quantities

of

許多，大量（2）in

quantity

大量點津

a

quantity

of/quantities

of后面既可以接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可以接不可數(shù)名詞?！癮

quantity

of”后接不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語時，謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)；“quantities

of+名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。寫作微練完成句子④

那么怎樣才算是恰當?shù)谋頁P呢？專家表示，表揚的質(zhì)量比數(shù)量更重要。（書面表達之建議信）So

what

is

the

right

amount

of

praise?

Experts

say

that

___________________________________________________.the

quality

of

praise

is

more

important

than

the

quantity7

bury

vt.埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆蓋；遮蓋；使陷入單句語法填空①

When

these

organisms

die,

they

bury

carbon

___

the

deep

ocean,

an

important

process

that

helps

to

regulate

the

global

climate.in②

He

buried

________（he）

in

the

country

to

write

a

book.himself③

He

stood

on

the

platform

with

his

hands

_______（bury）

in

his

pockets.buried點撥（1）bury...in...把……埋到……里;把……插入……bury

oneself

in...專心致志于……；隱居于……bury

one’s

face/head

in

one’s

hands雙手掩面/抱頭bury

one’s

head

in

the

sand不正視現(xiàn)實；回避問題（2）burial

n.埋葬；葬禮寫作微練完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換④

離婚后，她專心致志于工作。After

the

divorce,

____________________________.she

buried

herself

in

her

work⑤

當她意識到孩子們的遭遇時，她雙手掩面而泣。（讀后續(xù)寫之情緒描寫）When

she

realized

what

had

happened

to

the

children,

she

___________________________________.buried

her

face

in

her

hands

and

cried⑥

He

spends

every

night

reading

books.→Every

night

he

________________

his

books.buries

himself

in8

engage

vt.&vi.吸引住（注意力、興趣）；雇用，聘用；與……建立密切關(guān)系單句語法填空①

A

study

shows

the

students

who

are

engaged

___

after-school

activities

are

happier

than

those

who

are

not.in②

She

was

engaged

___

Peter

last

month,

but

she

broke

off

her

___________（engage）

soon.toengagement③

Despite

her

illness,

she

remained

actively

________（engage）

in

her

business.engaged點撥（1）engage

in（使）從事，參加engage

sb.

to

do

engage

sb.

as...

聘請某人為……（2）engaged

adj.忙于；已訂婚的be

engaged

in/on

be

engaged

to

（3）engagement

n.雇用;訂婚;約定寫作微練完成句子④

我完全忙于學習，很少關(guān)注母親的情緒。I

_____________________

my

study

and

seldom

paid

attention

to

my

mother’s

feelings.was

totally

engaged

in9

annoy

vt.使惱怒，使生氣；打擾，騷擾單句語法填空①

_________（annoy）

by

the

level

of

distraction（干擾）

in

his

open

office,

he

said,

“That’s

why

I

have

a

membership

at

the

coworking

space

across

the

street—so

I

can

focus.”Annoyed②

Who

hasn’t

received

an

email

so

_________（annoy）

that

it

ruined

an

entire

day?annoying③

Don’t

openly

express

__________（annoy）

at

a

professor

or

class.annoyance④

His

mother

was

annoyed

_____

him

for

his

being

so

rude

to

their

neighbors.with⑤

____

our

annoyance,

the

air

conditioner

broke

down

on

the

hottest

night

of

the

year!To點撥（1）It

annoys

sb.

that...讓某人生氣/惱怒的是……It

annoys

sb.

to

do

sth.做某事使某人生氣。（2）annoyed

adj.生氣的，惱怒的（表示人的感受）be

annoyed

with

sb.

be

annoyed

to

find/see...某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/看到……而惱怒（3）annoying

adj.使惱怒的，使生氣的（表示事物的性質(zhì)）（4）annoyance

n.生氣，煩惱；使人煩惱的事to

sb.’s

annoyance讓某人生氣/煩惱的是寫作微練完成句子⑥

為了避免惹惱你的同伴，你拿筷子的方式很重要。（書面表達之筷子文化）The

way

you

handle

chopsticks

is

important

to

______________________________.⑦

如果你覺得你的狗能“分辨出”你看起來是滿意還是生氣，你可能會有所發(fā)現(xiàn)。If

you

ever

get

the

impression

that

your

dog

can

“tell”

__________________________________,

you

may

be

onto

something.whether

you

look

content

or

annoyed〔常用句型〕1

At

the

moment，delivery

drones

are

mainly

used

for

military

action

and

disaster

relief，like

the

distribution

of

medicines

during

emergencies，especially

to

places

that

are

hard

to

reach

by

other

means

of

transport.目前，貨運無人機主要用于軍事行動和救災(zāi)，比如在緊急情況期間分發(fā)藥品，特別是到那些通過其他交通工具難以到達的地方。句型公式：“n./pron.+be+adj.+to

do