2023-2024學(xué)年安徽省滁州市官溝中學(xué)高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2023年安徽省滁州市官溝中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試

卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.—Isitfortwomonthstheyhavestayedhere?

—No,itisonlythreeweekstheyarrivedhere.

A.that;sinceB.that;whenC.when;thatD.since;before

參考答案：

A

2.—Excuseme,canIgetbackmywatchIsenthereyesterday?

—Sony,I'mnotsure.ButIsawMrRobsonitthismorning.

A.repairedB.hadrepairedC.wasrepairingD.hasrepaired

參考答案：

C

3.—TonywhatIdidannoyingthoughhedidn'tsayanything.

—Soyouthinkyouwillhavetomakeanapology?

A.couldfindB.shouldhavefound

C.mightfindD.musthavefound

參考答案：

D

【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式。句意：一Tony一定覺(jué)得我做的事很煩人，盡管他什么也

沒(méi)說(shuō)。一所以你認(rèn)為你得道歉?此處是對(duì)過(guò)去事情有把握的推測(cè)，musthavedone〃一定是

做某事了〃，故選D。

【點(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu):

l."must+have+過(guò)去分詞〃表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測(cè)，語(yǔ)氣比較堅(jiān)定，通常只用

于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.

2.“can/could+have+過(guò)去分詞〃表示對(duì)過(guò)去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用

于否定句和疑問(wèn)句,could的語(yǔ)氣較can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.

3.〃may/might+have+過(guò)去分詞〃表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推

測(cè),might的語(yǔ)氣比may弱一點(diǎn).這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句，疑問(wèn)句改用can或could.

如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.

4."need+have+過(guò)去分詞〃表示過(guò)去做了不必做或不需要做的事情，或過(guò)去做某事純屬多余.

如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.

5."should/oughtto+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示過(guò)去本該做某事但沒(méi)做，其否定式表示過(guò)去不該

做某事但做了，這種句式含有不滿(mǎn)或責(zé)備之意,oughtto的語(yǔ)氣比should強(qiáng)一些.如：

Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的.（但沒(méi)有）

Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來(lái)就不該做那件事.（可是做了）

6."would+have+過(guò)去分詞〃表示對(duì)過(guò)去的某種情況進(jìn)行猜測(cè)，或本來(lái)要做某事卻因某種

原因未做成，通常用來(lái)說(shuō)明某一情況，但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如：

Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.

Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.

4.—Mr.Huang,NationalDayiscoming...

—?Justoccupyyourselfinyourstudy.

A.SowhatB.WhatifC.HowcomeD.Whatfor

參考答案：

A

5.TrafficconditionsinBeijing__fordecades.Atfirstpeopleonlycomplainedabout

jamsduringrushhours,buttodayeveryhourisrushhour.

A.isworseningB.haveworsenedC.havebeenworseningD.worsened

參考答案：

C

6.Whenyourewritetheparagraph,Iadviseyoutoleaveoutisthoughtunnecessary

ormisleading.

A.whereB.whichC.theseD.what

參考答案：

D

7.She's_isknownasanosyperson—sheisalwaysdyingtoknowwhat'sgoingoninothers'

lives.

A.whatB.whoC.whichD.that

參考答案：

A

8.Thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignoflifesometreeswavinginthe

howlingwind.

A.wereB.beingC.wasD.to

be

參考答案：

B

9.NotuntilIwentupfurtherthatunderthetreeobviouslysoundasleep.

A.thatIsaw;didaboylieB.Isaw;layaboy

C.didIsee;didaboylieD.didIsee;layaboy

參考答案：

D

【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：直到我走得更近，我才看到樹(shù)下躺著一個(gè)男孩，顯然他睡得很

熟。第一空，Notuntil位于句首時(shí)，其后要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，第二空，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)位于句首，

其后要進(jìn)行完全倒裝，故D項(xiàng)正確。

10.ArecentsurveyshowsthatChinesehasbecomeBritishparentsmostwanttheir

childrentolearn.

A.whichB.thatC.whyD.what

參考答案：

D

【詳解】考查連接詞。句意；最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，中國(guó)人已經(jīng)成為英國(guó)父母最希望孩子

學(xué)習(xí)的語(yǔ)言。本句為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，指物應(yīng)用what,故選D。

【點(diǎn)睛】名詞性從句關(guān)鍵在于三點(diǎn)：一、找準(zhǔn)從句在主句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞旨捶殖鍪敲~性從

句的主語(yǔ)句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句還是同位語(yǔ)從句。二、連接詞從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑ㄖ鳌?/p>

賓、定或狀語(yǔ)或不做任何成分)三、弄清楚每個(gè)連接詞的意義。此外還要注意，近年來(lái)高

考對(duì)于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序和連接詞的用法區(qū)別上考查。

11.Hiswifeisconstantlyfindingfaultwithhim,makeshimveryangry.

A.thatB.itC.whichD.what

參考答案：

C

12.Despiteitscenternowhereneartheislands,Morakot(thetyphoon)is

beingblamedfor25deathsinthePhilippines.

A.wasB.beingC.isD.hasbeen

參考答案：

B

13.seemstohavebeengreatdifficultyinturningoutexcellentgraduates.

A.ThatB.WhatC.ItD.There

參考答案：

D

略

14.Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory,one,Ithink,isbecomingstrongerand

stronger.

A.thatB.whatC.itD.which

參考答案：

A

15.Wheneveranaturaldisasterhappens,weshouldofferhelpwecouldtothose

victims.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whenever

D.whichever

參考答案：

B

28.——Excuseme,wouldyoumindansweringafewquestions?

——Well,Idon'tknow.Iaminratherahurry___

A.seriouslyB.actuallyC.immediatelyD.anxiously

參考答案：

B

略

二、單詞拼寫(xiě)

61.ThesceneryoftheWestLakewasbeautifulbeyond（描述）.

62.Ihavealwaysbeenattractedbytheideaofworking（在國(guó)外）.

63.Wearewaitingforthefinalresultofthecompetitionwithagrowingsenseof（焦

慮）.

64.Hisofficehoursare（不規(guī)律的）.Therefore,youhavetomakean

appointmentaheadoftime.

65.Sheeasilydefeatedoneofher（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者）inthefirstroundoftherace.

參考答案：

61.description

62.abroad63.anxiety

64.irregular

65.competitors

根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成句子。

61.句意：西湖的景色無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言來(lái)描述。beyonddescription無(wú)法形容，可知答案為

descriptiono

62.句意：我總是被國(guó)外的工作想法所吸引?？芍鸢笧閍broad。

63.句意：隨著越來(lái)越多的焦慮感，我們等待著與日俱增的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。此處用名詞形式，故答

案為

anxiety0

64.局域：他的辦公時(shí)間沒(méi)規(guī)律，你必須提前和他預(yù)約。答案為irregular。

65.句意：在比賽第一輪他很容易打敗他的對(duì)手之一。Oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可知答案為

competitorso

18.用第1、2單元所學(xué)詞匯填空。

51.Onhotsummernights,peopleliketosit（戶(hù)夕卜地），chattingandenjoyingthecoolair.

52.Oncethedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandto（恢復(fù)）.

53.Inoticedhimpackingsomethinginoneofhis（手提箱）.

54.Allthose（在場(chǎng)的）atthemeetingarefamousscientists.

55.It's（公認(rèn)）thatenvironmentpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostserious

problemsthatpeopleface.

56.ThePresidentisinBrazilforan（正式）two-dayvisit.

57.HecanspeakEnglish（流利地）afterstudyinginBritainfor3months.

58.（事實(shí)上）,heknewnothingaboutthewholestory.

59.Hesmiledather,butshejust（不理睬）him.

60.Shehadtrouble（安居）inthehidingplace.

參考答案：

51.outdoors

52.recover

53.suitcases

54.present

55.recognized

56.official

57.fluently

58.Actually

59.ignored

60.settling

考查單句語(yǔ)法填空。

【51題詳解】

考查副詞。句意：在炎熱的夏夜，人們喜歡坐在戶(hù)外，聊天，享受涼爽的空氣。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)

意思“戶(hù)外地”以及修飾動(dòng)詞sit應(yīng)用副詞，故填outdoorSo

【52題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一旦破壞造成，農(nóng)田需要許多年才能恢復(fù)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思“恢復(fù)”以及上

文ittakesometimetodosth.“花時(shí)間做某事”可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故填recover。

【53題詳解】

考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：我注意到他在一個(gè)手提箱里裝著什么東西。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思"手提箱"

以及oneof后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填suitcases。

【54題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：出席會(huì)議的都是著名的科學(xué)家。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思"在場(chǎng)的"以及短語(yǔ)those

present”在此的人”在句中做主語(yǔ)，故填presento

【55題詳解】

考查固定句式。句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為環(huán)境污染已經(jīng)成為人們面臨的最嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題之一。根

據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思"公認(rèn)"以及固定句式itisrecognizedthat...”普遍認(rèn)為......",故填recognizedo

【56題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：總統(tǒng)正在巴西進(jìn)行為期兩天的正式訪問(wèn)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思"正式"以及修

飾名詞visit應(yīng)用形容詞，故填official。

【57題詳解】

考查副詞。句意：他在英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)了3個(gè)月后，英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很流利。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思"流利地"以

及修飾動(dòng)詞speak應(yīng)用副詞，故填fluentlyo

【58題詳解】

考查副詞。句意：事實(shí)上，他對(duì)整個(gè)事情一無(wú)所知。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思"實(shí)際上"以及修飾整個(gè)

句子應(yīng)用副詞，故填A(yù)ctually。

【59題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他朝她笑了笑，但她不理他。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思"不理睬"以及上文He

smiledather可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填ignored。

[60題詳解】

考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：她很難找到藏身之處。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思"安居"以及短語(yǔ)havetrouble

(in)doingsth."做某事很困難"可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞，故填settlingo

三、閱讀理解

19.Here'ssomegoodnewsforthefoodiesintheUSA:OneofChina'smostpopularand

fastest-growingrestaurantchainsiscomingtotheUnitedStates,andfolksbetterwatchout.This

braised（燉，炳）chickenriceshopcouldupendalotofcompetitorsinthearea.

Firstopenedin2011,Yang'sBraisedChickenRiceisdefinitelythenewkidonthefastfood

block.However,thechainalreadyhas5,000locationsglobally,provingthatthey'reperfectwhen

itcomestospeed,service,andflavor.

They'veevenbeencomparedtothemostpopularIn-N-Outburgerfortheirbusiness

model,swiftoutput,anddeliciousfood.Similartotheburgerlegend,Yang'sspecializesinjustone

itemanddoesitright:HuangMenBraisedChickenRice.Theonlycustomizationyoucanmaketo

thisdishisthelevelofspiciness.Otherthanthat,thebasetoeveryclaypotofthisShandong

deliciousfoodistheexactsame.

Infact,therecipehasbarelychangedoverthepast80-plusyears.That'sbecauseYang's

HuangMenchickenrecipeisoriginallyfromthe1930s.XiaoLuYang,thefounderofthenew

restaurantpowerhouse,hasinheritedtherecipefromhisgrandmother.He'smadesomeslight

changes,butotherwiseit'sthesamechickendishYang'sgrandmotherfirstsoldinthe1930s.

YangfirstopenedhisnamesakechainwhenhediscoveredthenationalpopularityofHuang

Menchickenservedwithrice,andit'sstilltheonlyitemsoldinthechain's5,000-plus

locations.ManyofthoselocationsareinChina,butsomelocationsarein

Melbourne,Singapore,andJapanaswell.

OnSeptember10th,Yang'sBraisedChickenRicewillopenitsfirstUSAlocationin

Tustin,California.Yang'ssolemenuoffering,theHuangMenchickenwithrice,sellsfor$9.99per

claypot.Eachpotcomeswithageneroushelpingofriceandchickenthighs（雞腿肉）that

braisewithvegetablesinYang'ssecretsauce.ThesauceisactuallymadeinChinaandshippedto

theUS,meaningtheflavorshouldalmostperfectlyreplicatewhatYang'ssellsinChina.

IfyouwanttobeoneofthefirstpeopletotastethefoodintheUSrestaurant,makesureto

reserveaspotforthisSeptember10thgrandopening.Otherwise,Yang'sdoesplantoexpandout

totherestofthecountryandbeyond.FranchiseoffershavealreadycomeinfromChicago,Los

Angeles,NewYork,andCanada.

4.WhydopeoplecompareYang'sBraisedChickenRicetoIn-N-Out?

A.Becausebothofthemarefastest-growingrestaurantchains.

B.Becausetheyresembleeachotherinmanyways.

C.Becausetheyarecompletelydifferent.

D.Becausebothofthemarethemostpopularfoodintheirowncountry.

5.WhichistrueaboutYang'sBraisedChickenRice?

A.Itmaygreatlyinfluencethefoodindustryoftheworld.

B.ItopeneditsfirstlocationintheUSAin2011.

C.Itisexactlythesameashisgrandmother's.

D.ItisalmostthesameinflavorintheUSAandinChina.

6.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"Franchise"inthelastparagraph?

A.Financialsupport.B.NewChineserestaurant.

C.Businesspermission.D.NewChinesedish.

7.Wherecan'tyouhaveapotofYang'sBraisedChickenRiceuptonow?

A.InSingapore.B.InCanada.

C.InJapan.D.InMelbourne.

參考答案：

4.B5.D6.C7.B

文章介紹了起源、發(fā)展過(guò)程，通過(guò)美國(guó)連鎖店的發(fā)展說(shuō)明了在國(guó)外的發(fā)展情況。

4.B

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段They'veevenbeencomparedtothemostpopularIn-N-Outburger

fortheirbusinessmodel,swiftoutput,anddeliciousfood.可知把這兩個(gè)相比是因?yàn)樗麄冇性S

多類(lèi)似的地方，如經(jīng)營(yíng)模式、快速輸出和美味的食品等方面，故選B.

5.D

細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段ThesauceisactuallymadeinChinaandshippedtotheUS,

meaningtheflavorshouldalmostperfectlyreplicatewhatYang'ssellsinChina.可知美國(guó)連鎖店

的調(diào)味汁是運(yùn)去的，和國(guó)內(nèi)的味道一樣好。D項(xiàng)正確，故選D.

6.C

猜測(cè)詞義題。此處指特許經(jīng)營(yíng)已經(jīng)從芝加哥、洛杉磯、紐約和加拿大開(kāi)始?！癋ranchise”指

特許經(jīng)營(yíng)，與Businesspermission.同義，故選C.

7.B

細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第五段ManyofthoselocationsareinChina,butsomelocationsarein

Melbourne,Singapore,andJapanaswell.可知黃炳雞米飯不僅在國(guó)內(nèi)開(kāi)了許多分店，還在墨

爾本、新加坡、日本開(kāi)了許多連鎖店。根據(jù)最后一句Franchiseoffershavealrea根comein

fromChicago,LosAngeles,NewYork,andCanada.也可判斷加拿大現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有，但很快就會(huì)

有。故選B.

20.Welcometothe日ectronicVillagetoexplorenewwaysoflanguageteachingandlearning.

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