黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題

高二英語試卷本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。全卷共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘?？忌鞔饡r(shí)將答案答在答題卡上，在本試卷上答題無效。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi);2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚;3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效;4.作圖題可先使用2B鉛筆填涂，然后用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑;5.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第I卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Getheradisk.B.Repairacomputer.C.Helptodealwithadocument.2.Howmuchmoneywillthemangetback?A.$10.B.$4.C.$6.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelfinally?A.Encouraged.B.Defeated.C.Depressed.4.Whereisthewoman’shusbandnow?AInShanghai.B.InChengdu.C.InNanjing.5.WhatwillMichaeldoforholiday?A.ClimbMountTai.B.Gototheseaside.C.Gosomewherenear.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段錄音，回答以下2個(gè)小題。6.Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall?A.Tofixadate.B.Tobuyahouse.C.Tomeettheman’sson.7.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.聽下面一段錄音，回答以下2個(gè)小題。8.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.GototheElectricCompanyOffice.B.Payelectricbillfirst.C.Openacheckingaccount.9.Howdomostpeoplepaytheelectricbill?A.Incash.B.Bycheck.C.Byphone.聽下面一段錄音，回答以下3個(gè)小題。10.WhereisLynnstudying?A.InMadrid.B.InCordoba.C.InSeville.11.WhatisLynn’spart-timejob?A.Awaitress.B.Ateacher.C.Apsychologist.12.WhatdoesLynnliketodobestinherfreetime?A.Playtennis.B.Dance.C.Visitfriends.聽下面一段錄音，回答以下4個(gè)小題。13.Whatmakesthefilmuniquetothewoman?A.Itisthewoman’sfirsttimeproducing.B.Thereisonlyonemaninthemovie.C.Ithasgreatspecialeffects.14.Whattypeoffilmisthewomanstarringin?A.Anactionfilm.B.Aromanticcomedy.C.Ascience-fictionfilm.15.WhenwillthefilmbeoutintheUK?A.On21stDecember.B.On14thDecember.C.On7thDecember.16.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Aproducer.B.Acomedian.C.Ahost.聽下面一段錄音，回答以下4個(gè)小題。17.Wheredidthemanarrive?A.NewYork.B.London.C.Beijing.18.Whendidthemanarrive?A.At12:00p.m.B.At11:00p.m.C.At11:30p.m.19.Whatisnotinsidetheman’sbag?A.Hiswallet.B.Hispassport.C.Hismembershipcards.20.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Callthemanbackwithinanhour.B.Cancelthecardwiththecreditcompany.C.Askotherstofindthebag.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AFourBestNationalParksfor2023-2024SwissNationalParkSwissNationalParkineasternSwitzerlandcoversnearly42,000acresofland,givingvisitorsaccesstoroughly60milesoftrailsthatweaveinandoutofvalleysbackedbythebreathtakingSwissAlps.Whilehiking,keepaneyeoutforwildliferangingfromwell-knownanimalslikefoxesandeaglestoAlpineibexesthatarewildgoatswithlargehornslivinginthemountains.Thisparkclosesfrommid-NovemberuntiltheendofMaywithsomehighertrailsremainingundersnowthroughJune,sotimeyourtripforthewarmermonths.YosemiteNationalParkLocatednearly170mileseastofSanFrancisco,Yosemiteoffersvisitorsplentyofimpressivenaturalwonderstosee.Sceniclandscapes,suchasthefamousTunnelViewandValleyViewoutlooks,andfamouslandmarkslikeHalfDomeandElCapitanarejustafewofYosemite’sgreatestattractions.Don’tforgettoswingbyoneofthesequoiagroves(紅杉林)tobeamazedatthetoweringtrees.Glacier(冰川)NationalParkGlacierNationalParkisMontana’scrownjewel.Theexpansiveonemillion-acrepark,whichwasnamedafterthoseremainsofglaciersestimatedtobe7,000yearsold,offersimpressivemountainousscenery.Here,you’llfindmorethan700lakes,NationalHistoricLandmarksincludingLakeMcDonaldLodge,GraniteParkChaletandtheTwoMedicineStore,andthefamousHighlineTrail,whichfollowstheContinentalDivide.BanffNationalParkSituatedinsouthwesternAlberta,Canada’soldestnationalparkisalsooneofitsmostbeautifulnationalparks.VisitorscanexploreBanffNationalParkonfootalongmorethan1,000milesofhikingtrails—theLakeAgnesTrailfeaturesaseasonalEuropean-styleteahouse,ordrivethescenicIcefieldsParkwayforbreathtakingviewsofglaciersandwaterfalls.1.WhenarehikersadvisedtogotoSwissNationalPark?A.InMay. B.InJune. C.InAugust. D.InDecember.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinYosemiteNationalPark?A.Admire7,000-year-oldlandmarks. B.Interactwithrarewildanimals.C.WalkalongtheLakeAgnesTrail. D.Haveagoodviewofhugetrees.3.WhatdoGlacierNationalParkandBanffNationalParkhaveincommon?A.Thechancetoseeglaciers. B.Theclimbontohighmountains.C.Thevisittoanumberofvalleys. D.Thedrivethroughthewholepark.BArtisauniversallanguage.Musicisauniversallanguage.Loveisauniversallanguage.Now,it’stheturnofsandtobementionedinsuchterms.Inherwork,sandartistKseniyaSimonovamixesart,musicandlovetocreateherownmediumwhichcanbeunderstoodandappreciatedbyeveryone.AccordingtoSimonova,shefellinlovewithsandart“absolutelyaccidentally.”Herhusband,atheatredirector,advisedhertogiveitatry.“IneverthoughtIcouldperform;Iwasalwaysaclassicalartist,”revealsSimonova.“IjuststarteditasahobbyandIneverthoughtitwouldturnouttobewhatitisnow.”In2009,Simonovawonthe“Ukraine’sGotTalent”TVcontest.Sincethenherfamehasskyrocketed,andshehasbecomearealsensation(引起轟動的人).TheartSimonovacreatesismagical;however,themediumsheusesisquitecommon.“Itisordinaryriversand.TherewasatimewhenIdidusethevolcanicone,butactuallyitmakesnodifference,”saysSimonova.“Insandartitisanideaanditsvisualisationthatmatters.WhatIdoiscreateatheatreinmymind.Thesandisaveryconvenientmediumthatisveryflexibleandrespondstospeedwell.Itcanshowwhatisgoingoninmyhead.”Theimagescreatedbytheartistliveonlyforafewseconds.However,Simonovaisnotinanywayalarmedbythemomentaryaspectofsandart.“Iknowthatmycreationsexistonlyforawhile,butIbelievethattobeabsolutelynormalbecauseartmirrorslife.Weliveeverymomentofourlife,butit’snotpossibletorepeatthose.ThesameisthecasewithwhatIdo,”Simonovaconcludes.Sandarthelpstheartisttoseetheworldinanewway,paintingever-changinglifeineverygrainofsand.4.HowdoesSimonovafeelaboutherachievementsinsandartinitially?A.Confident. B.Amused. C.Confused. D.Surprised.5.WhatisimportantinsandartperformanceaccordingtoSimonova?A.Themedium. B.Thestory. C.Thetheatre. D.Theaudience’sresponse.6.WhatdoesSimonovasayaboutthemomentarynatureofsandart?A.Itreflectsourlife. B.Itisakindofregret.C.Itencouragesrepetition. D.Italarmsmanysandartists.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Love:auniversallanguageB.Sandart:anewformofperformanceC.KseniyaSimonova:paintingtheworldwithsandD.Sandartists:impressingtheworldwithawesomeworkCTheGrandCanal,alargewaterwaythatfirstconnectednorthandsouthChinaover1400yearsago,isshorterthanitoncewas,butitisstillthelongestman-maderiverintheworld.TheoriginalCanalsystembeganaroundtheyear605.China’semperorrealizedthatheneededabetterwaytofeedhisarmy.Specifically,heneededawaytomovefoodquicklyfromChina’ssouthernrice-growingregiontothecountry’snorth.Thus,hespent6yearsonconstructionofthefirstsectionoftheGrandCanal,connectingexistingcanals,lakesandrivers.However,by1127,partshadbeguntoworsen.In1279,KublaiKhanbegantorepairandcreateamoredirectnorth-southroutetoandfromBeijing.TheGrandCanalwasalsoanimportantculturalchannel.Soldiers,merchantsandartiststransportedideas,regionalfoodsandculturalpracticesfromonepartofChinatoanother.ItissaidthatPekingduckandthePeckingoperawerebothbroughtnorthviathecanal.Eventoday,thecountry’swateryhighwayplaysanimportanteconomicroleinChina.Inaddition,localgovernments,eagertoincreasetourismandrealestate(房地產(chǎn))development,arebeautifyingareasalongtheCanal.Thisdevelopmentcomesataprice,though.InYangzhou,thecitygovernmenthastorndownalmostalloftheolderCanal-sidebuildings.FarthersouthinthecitiesofZhenjiang,WuxiandHangzhou,thesituationissimilar.“Traditionally,wetalkabouteighteenmaincitiesontheGrandCanal,andeachhadsomethinguniqueandspecialaboutit.”explainsZhouXihua,thedirectoroftheGrandCanalmuseum.“Butnowmanyofthesecitiesareallthesame:athousandpeoplewithoneface.”In2005agroupofcitizensproposedthatthehistoricGrandCanalbemadeaUNESCOworldheritagesite.Thestatuswouldprotectboththewaterwayandarchitecturearoundit.“Everygenerationwantsthenextgenerationtounderstandit,tolookatitsmonuments.”saidZhuBingren,anartistwhocowrotethisproposal.UNESCOstatuswasofficiallygrantedin2014.ThehopenowisthatthegrandCanal,oneoftheworld’sgreatengineeringaccomplishments,willcontinuetolinknorthandsouthChinaforcenturiestocome.8.WhywastheGrandCanaloriginallybuilt?A.Toallowhisarmytomovemorequickly.B.Totransportfoodfromthesouthtothenorth.C.ToenablepeopletovisitremotepartsofChina.D.Topromotetheculturalandtraditionaldiversity.9.WhatisnottrueabouttheGrandCanal?A.Itisthelongestman-maderiverintheworld.B.Itorginallycompleteconstructionintheyear611.C.Itsoriginalnorth-southrouteistoandfromBeijing.D.ItallowedPekingduckandthePekingoperatospread.10.Whatistheunderlinesentencemeaninginparagaph4?A.Developingthecanalinvolvesspendingalotofmoney.B.Evenafterspendingmoney,peopledislikethedevelopment.C.Developingitismoreexpensivethanonecanimagine.D.Therearesomenegativeconsequencestothisdevelopment.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThehistoryoftheGrandCanal. B.TheintroductionoftheGrandCanal.C.TheconstructionoftheGrandCanal. D.TheproectionoftheGrandCanal.DInthethickjungleofNewGuineaisnature’smostamazingtheater,aCarola’sparotia(天堂鳥)isshowingoffhisredandyellowfeathersinadisplaycalleda“butterflydance.”Thisbrilliantlycoloredbirdsofparadisehavedevelopedovermillionsofyearsfromancientbirdswhosefeathersweredarkandboringincomparison.Itseemstobeacontradiction(矛盾)thatsuchextremefeathersandcolorscouldhavebeenfavoredbytheprocessofevolution.Afterall,thesesamebrightlycoloredfeathersthatattractmatesalsomakethebirdsmuchmorenoticeabletopredators(捕食者).Theanswerliesinthesafeenvironmentinwhichthebirdslive,andaprocessofevolutionknownassexualselection.Exceptforotherpressures,birdsofparadisebegintospecializeinattractingmates.Overmillionsofyearstheyhaveslowlyundergonechangesintheircolors,feathersandothertalents.Characteristicsthatmadeonebirdmoreattractivethananotherwerepassedonandimpoveovertime.Inthepast,demandforthebird’sfeathersresultedinahugeamountofhunting.Atthepeakofthetradeintheearly1900s,80,000skinsayearwereexportedfromNewGuineatoEuropeladies’hats.Nowadays,fewbirdsdieforfashionorfortraditionalcostumes:Ceremonialfeathersarepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Althoughlocalpeoplearestillpermittedtohuntthebirdsfortraditionaluses,theyusuallytargetoldermalebirds,leavingyoungermalestocontinuebreeding.DavidMitchell,aconservationist,isrelyingonthehelpoflocalvillagerstorecordwherethebirdsdisplayandwhattheyeat.Hehopestonotonlygatherdata,butalsoencourageprotectionofthebirds’habitat.Thestrategyseemstobeworking.Formillionsofyears,theseimpressivebirdshavedancedtofindtheirmates.Theywillkeepdancingforaslongastheforestoffersthemstage.12.Whydothebirdsofparadiseevlovethebrightcholors?A.Tofrightenawaypredators. B.Toexeciseandcleanbodies.C.Toshowthepossessionofanarea. D.Toattractamate’sattention.13.Whatcausedsomanybirdsofparadisedieintheearly1900s?A.Industrialdevelopmentdestroyedtheirhabitat. B.Ahighdemandforfeatherstouseinhats.C.Theywereeatenbythepredators. D.Theygotsickafterinteactionswithhuman.14.Whydolocalpeoplecontinuetohuntbirdsofparadise?A.Toeatthem. B.Toprotectsmallerbirds.C.Tomaketraditionalcostumes. D.Tokeeptheirnumbersdown.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FeathersofLove B.TroubleinParadiseC.AnAmazingperformance D.TheProtectionofBirdsofParadise第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ShortNapsHaveMajorBenefitsforYourMindForatime,researchwasbothforandagainstnapping.Manystudiesshowedmoodandcognitionbenefitsfrommiddayrest,___16___Thatleftsomeexpertshesitanttoofferadviceonnaps.Morerecentresearch,though,hasclarifiedthatdifferenttypesofnapshavedifferenteffects.Anumberofscientistsnowthinkthesweetspotisabout20to30minutes.Shortnapsdoindeedhavecognitivebenefits,especiallysignificantimprovementsincertainkindsofmemoryandinformation-processingspeed.___17___Noonetalksaboutmoodenough,but,tiredpeopletendtobeangrypeople.___18___Evenashort,10-minutenapwillrefreshaperson.Ifsomeonedoesalittlelonger,thecognitivebenefitslastalittlebitlongeraswell,andthat’swhyhalfanhour,giveortakeabit,hasemergedasagoodnapspan.Cognitivebenefitsdoshowupafternapsthatextendpast30minutes,andthosebenefitslastlonger.___19___Eventhoughtheunevennesscanpassrelativelyquicklyandnoteveryonegetsit,manypeoplefinditunpleasant.Longernapsarealsoassociatedwithsomehealthproblems.Thosewhonappedformorethan30minutesatatimewere23percentmorelikelytobeobesethanthosewhodidn’tnapatall.Theywerealsomorelikelytohaveacombinationofhighbloodpressure,highcholesterol,andotherhealthissues.___20___A.andthatmakesiteasiertowakeup.BItdoesn’ttakemuchsleeptoseetheseimprovements.C.Anapalsosimplymakesmanypeoplefeelbetter.D.Butitisprobablyadiseasethatcausestheextranapping.E.yetothersfoundlinkstopoorhealth,especiallyinolderadults.F.Inaddition,longnapsreducethebody’sabilitytolosefatonadiet.G.Butlongernapsletapersonincreaseunevenfeelingonwaking.第II卷第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Elephantshaveagoodmemoryandtheycanrecallthesmellofarelativeevenafteradecadeapart.WhenFranziskaHornerandherteam___21___plannedreunions(團(tuán)聚)betweentwomother-daughterpairsatzoosinGermany,theytookadvantageofthechancetotesttheelephants’___22___.Onepairhadbeen___23___fortwoyears,___24___theotherhadspent12yearsapart.Franziska___25___faecal(排泄物的)samplesfromtheseAfricanelephantsandothersatGermanzoos,carryingthesmelly10-to-15-kilogramfaecesaroundinhertinycar.Herteam___26___thesesamplesoneatatimetothefourelephants___27___theirreunions.Whentheyencounteredfaecesfrom___28___elephants,eitherthoseinthesamezooorunfamiliaranimals,theysniffed(聞)thefaecespilesandwalkedaway.Butwhenpresentedwitha___29___fromthemotherordaughtertheywereduetobereunitedwith,thefemaleelephants____30____sniffedthesamplesandshowedavarietyof____31____,frommakingdeepsoundstoswingingtheirears.Suchreactionsmaybelinkedtopositiveemotions,theresearcherssay.“Thatwasamazingandintense,”saysFranziska.“Weweresuretheydid____32____,andtheyknewexactlywhattheywere____33____there.Thesamplesizewassmall,butitwouldbe____34____todosimilartestsonelephantsthatweren’tbeingreunited.”“Iamnotsurprisedthatelephantshavememories,especiallyinsocialcontexts,that____35____alongtime,”saysanotherscientist.21.A.heardabout B.worriedabout C.gaveup D.linedup22.A.tastes B.entertainments C.efforts D.memories23.A.ignored B.separated C.abandoned D.observed24.A.once B.until C.while D.because25.A.cleaned B.mixed C.collected D.adjusted26.A.presented B.lent C.awarded D.recommended27.A.inadditionto B.inadvanceof C.incontrastto D.incaseof28.A.frightened B.trained C.unprotected D.unrelated29.Asample B.note C.picture D.voice30.Ahardly B.rarely C.repeatedly D.secretly31.A.species B.reasons C.situations D.reactions32.A.remember B.agree C.exist D.research33.A.finding B.moving C.smelling D.touching34.A.proud B.cruel C.unsafe D.unhealthy35.A.wait B.last C.waste D.take第二節(jié)(共10題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ayoungwomanwithouteyebrowsisseatedinfrontofabeautifullandscape.Doesthissoundfamiliar___36___you?Thisisoneofthemostfamousworks___37___(paint)byLeonardodaVinci.Differenttheories___38___(produce)aboutheridentityinthepasthundredsyears.ManyartandhistorybuffsthoughtthatitwasaportraitofdaVincihimself,butasawoman.Somethoughtitwasnotanyparticularperson,___39___theidealofawoman.Theysaythisis___40___shewaspaintedwithnoeyebrows.However,___41___thoughtthatitwasaportraitofanactualwomanofthetime,thewifeofFrancescodelGiocondo.In2005,historianArminSchlechterofHeidelbergdiscoveredtheanswer.While___42___(look)throughanoldmanuscript,hefoundasmallnote.Inthis,thewomanintheMonaLisawas___43___(positive)identifiedasLisadelGiocondo.Theartisthadbeenpaid___44___(draw)herportraitafterthebirthofhersecondchild.“Mona,”infact,means“madam”inItalian.Asforhermysteriouslook?____45____(historian)saywomenofthattimelikedtoremovetheireyebrows.Apparently,theythoughteyebrowswerenotattractive.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假如你是學(xué)生李華，請你代表學(xué)校給外教Smith先生寫一封信，邀請他參加在11月12日到16日舉辦的?？萍妓囆g(shù)節(jié)(TechArtFestival)的開幕式。DearMr.Smith,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasinPrimaryFive,Iwasinthebasketballschoolteam.Everymonthwewouldhaveabasketballmatchagainstanotherschool’sbasketballteam.Inspiteofallthecheerswereceivedfromourclassmatesandtheamountoftrainingwehad,wehadneverwonasinglematchbefore.Thatwasduetoourlackofteamworkandcooperation.Duringoneofourtrainingsessionsourschoolteamwasdividedintotwotohaveamatchagainsteachother.Theinter-schoolcompetitionwascomingupandnoneofuswantedtomissourchanceofgettingthatgoldtrophy(獎(jiǎng)品).“Three,two,one,start!”ourbasketballcoach,CoachLeong,shouted.John,whowasinmyteam,managedtograbtheballthatCoachLeongthrewintheair.Since