福建省廈門市2023年高一上學(xué)期《英語》期末試卷與參考答案

福建省廈門市2023年高一上學(xué)期《英語》期末試卷與參考答案第一部分：聽力第一節(jié)：聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemandowiththecomputer?A.Restartit.B.Checkit.C.Repairin.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inastore.C.Athome.3.Whatisthespeakers’problem?A.Theycannotfindaparkingplace.B.Theyarepuzzledatthewords.C.Theyarecompletelylost.4.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthereferencebooks?A.TheyarenotforlendingB.Thelibraryisshortofthem.C.Onlystudentscanborrowthem.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howthewomanwillgettoapark.B.Whenthewomanwillhaveavacation.C.Whatthewomanwilldoduringtheweek.第二節(jié)：聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答吊6、7題。6.Whoisthewoman?A.Acustomer.B.Asaleswoman.C.Apatient.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewoman’sfatherdo?A.Tryanothermedicine.B.Gotothedoctor.C.Gethismoneyback.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdothespeakersthinkofthechairsandtables?A.Theyarenew.B.Theyareold.C.Theyaremodem.9.Wheredoesthemanthinkthekitchenshouldbe?A.Nearthesofas.B.Nexttothedoor.C.Oppositethebreakroom.10.Whoisresponsiblefortheredesign?A.Theman.B.Ricardo.C.Thewoman.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whydoesthewomansaysorrytotheman?A.Shemadeamistake.B.Sheforgottocallhim.C.Shedidn’texpecthimtocometoday.12.Whenwasthebookingmade?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnFriday.13.Howlongwillthemanneedtowait?A.Forhalfanhour.B.Foranhour.C.Foranhourandahalf.聽第9段材料，回答旱14至16題。14.Whydoesthewomanhavetomovehouse'?A.Tosparetheroomforhercousin.B.Toliveneartheuniversity.C.Tostaywithherfriends.15.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnAugust20.B.OnAugust21.C.OnAugust22.16.Whatisthewomanstudyingnow?A.GeneralEnglish.B.AcademicEnglish.C.Medicine聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisatthebottomofthemap?A.HillRoad.B.CityRoadC.CrawleyRoad.18.WhatdoweknowabouttheThumb?A.It'soppositetheSank.B.It'saboutmetershigh.C.It'sontheeastoftheSheepmarket.19.WhenistheContemporaryArtGalleryopen?A.FromMondaytoFriday.B.FromTuesdaytoSunday.C.Everyday.20.Wherecanvisitorsbuygoodartworks?A.AttheWarnerGallery.B.AttheReynoldsHouse.C.AtNucleus第二部分：閱讀第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AREADER’SDIGESTDEREKBOWMANPuzzlesDesigner.Wraipea“OnIce”Bowmanregularlycontributescrosswordsandcryp-toquotestoReader’DigestandtheWinnipegFreePress.HisworkhasalsoappearedinTheNewYorkTimes,theLosAngelesTimes,ThewallStreetJournalandGamesWorldofPuzzlesmagazine.HehasalsocreatedpuzzlesforclientslikeMcDonald’sCanada.Trytosolvehislatestcrosswordchallengeonpage128.ANNET.DONAHUEwriter.Cambridge.Ont“TheHarshTruthAboutSanta”Donahuewritesfirst-personpiecesaboutpopcultureforCBCArtsandTheGlobeandMail.Shepublishedherfirstcollectionofpersonalessays,NobodyCaresin2018.ShealsostudieshistoryatWilfridLaurierUniversity,andiscurrentlyworkingonhersecondbook，SmallTornadoes.ReadaboutthedayshefoundoutthetruthaboutSantaClausonpage35.CORNELIALIIllustrator.Toronto“TheTrueMeaningofChristmas”Li’sartworkcapturesthecomplexityofhumanemotionbyevokingdifferentmoodswithcoloursandtextures.ShehascollaboratedwithclientssuchasTheNewYorker,theNationalBasketballAssociation,theNatonalFilmBaardandothers.Herillustrationscanbefoundonthecaverandin“TheTrueMeaningofChristmas”onpage30.PETERYANIllustrator.nelsnrvB.C“WinningtheWaronCancer”Ryan’sillustrationshavebeenfeaturedinadvertisements,booksandpublicationslsludingTime.TheNewYorkerandTheWallStreetJournal.Hecreatesgraphicimagesthatreimagineeverydayclruitionsinwaysthatoffertheviewersomethingunexpected.HehasbeenawardedagoldandsilvermedalfromtheSocietyofillustrators.Seehiscontributiontothisissueonpage82.1.Onwhichpagecanyoudocrosswords?A.Page30. B.Page35. C.Page82. D.Page128.2.Whopublishedthefirstcollectionofpersonalessays?A.DerekBowman. B.CorneliaLi. C.AnneT.Donahue. D.PeteRyan.3Whatdothe4peopleinthetexthaveincommon?A.Theyarewriters. B.Theyareillustrators.C.Theyarecontributors. D.Theyarepuzzledesigners.答案：1.D2.C3.CBIhadmyfirstluckwhenmyunclewasvisitingfromBritain.Weweretalkingaboutmyplansforfurtherstudy.Iwasinterestedinbiologyresearch,butthereweren'tmanyopportunitiesinSloveniaSurprisingly,myuncleencouragedmetotryinternationalstudies,andevenofferedmemycousin'sroom.ItwastheluckybreakIneeded.Later.Iappliedforauniversitynearmyuncle's.WhenIwasaccepted.Ifeltexcited.Iwasalsostressedaboutstudyingabroadandthecost.Tosaveup.Igotapart-timejob,throughwhichIcouldonlycoverone-thirdoftheexpense.Luckily,aprizefromschoolcontributedtherest.OnceIreachedBritain,betweencultureshockandmyuniversityprogram.Iworkedpart-time.Byworkingandreducingunnecessarycosts.Icouldsupportmyself,sharethehouseholdexpenseswithmyuncle'sfamily,andsaveformyeducation.Imadelittleprogressinthelabafterfivemonths.Oneevening.Imistakenlyremovedalltheusefulexperimentdata.Ibrokeintotears,andspentthewholenightplayingvideogames-amuch-neededbreakaftermonthsofnon-stopwork.ButIdidn'tgiveup.Twoweekslater,myprojectbegantoproduceresults.Afterbeingrejectedseveraltimesinfull-timejobhunting.IhadachancetomeetwithProfessorBrownIhardlyrememberedfromtwolectureshehadgiven.Iwasanalyzingmydatawhenhementionedhewaslookingforanassistantandencouragedmetoapply.Ididn'tthinkIstoodachance,butIfiguredIhadnothingtolose.Tomysurprise,theprofessorwhovaluedmyeffortsandabilityofferedmethejob.Iwentontocompletemystudy,andIwasexcitedabouttheresearchopportunitiesthatwereavailabletome.4.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewriterfromparagraph1?A.Hetookhisuncle'sadvicetostudyabroad.B.Hestudiedbiologyinhisuncle'suniversity.C.Heacceptedhiscousin'soffertosharearoom.D.Hefullypaidforhiseducationbyworkingpart-time.5.Wecanlearnfromparagraph3thatthewriter.A.stucktohislabprojectB.tookamonth-longbreakC.becameaddictedtovideogamesD.destroyedtheexperimentdatapurposefully6.Whatdoesthewriter’sstorytellus?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Hardworkpaysoff.C.It’snevertoolatetolearn. D.DoastheRomansdo.7.What’sthetext?A.Adiaryentry. B.Agraduationpaper.C.Aresearchreport. D.Apersonalstory.答案：4.A5.A6.B7.DCRoadkill,thekillingofananimalbyacarhittingitontheroad,isaseriousproblemintheUnitedStates.IntheU.S.alone,therearemorethanamillioncaraccidentsperyearinvolvingwildlife.Formanyspecies,itistheleadingcauseofdeath.Inaddition,majorroadscanseparateanimalpopulationsanddestroytheirhabitats.Animalsloseaccess(通道)tolargeareasoftheirhabitats,whichmakesitmuchharderformanyanimalstofindfoodandamate.Aspeoplehavebecomemoreawareofthedangertohumansandanimals,animalcrossingsarebecomingmorecommon.Thecrossingscancomeinmanyforms.Thetypedependsonthespeciesthatneedtocrossandthegeographicfeaturesoftheland.Themostcommonformsarebridges,overpassesandtunnels.Plannersareincreasinglyincludingthemwhentheydesignhighwaysandroadimprovements.Thecrossingsgreatlyreducethenumberofcrashes,provideasafecorridorforanimalsandreconnectanimalhabitats.Wildlifebridgesareusuallycoveredinnativeplants.IntheUnitedKingdom,peopleoftencallthem“greenbridges.”Theideaistomakethecrossinglooklikeanaturalpartofthelandscape,soanimalswillcrossthere.TheideawasfirstdevelopedinFranceinthe1950s.IttookoffintheNetherlands,wheremorethan600crossingshavebeenbuilt.TheDutchbuilttheworld'slongestanimalcrossing.theNatuurbrugZanderijCrailoo,whichismorethanahalfmile.8.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?AMajorroadsgivewaytoanimalhabitats.B.Animalhabitatscanbedestroyedbyroadkill.C.Manyanimalslosetheirlivesduetoroadkill.D.Majorroadsprovideanimalswithaccesstofood.9.Whatdoplannersconsiderwhendecidingthecrossingforms?A.Humanactivitiesandanimalhabitats.B.Corridorsafetyandhabitatconnection.C.Highwaydesignsandroadimprovements.D.Thewildlifespeciesandlandcharacteristics.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tookoff”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Wentwasted. B.Becamesuccessful.C.Appearedsuddenly. D.Changedimmediately.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Greenbridges. B.Roadkillproblems.CWildlifecrossings. D.Roadimprovements.答案：8.C9.D10.B11.CDTheFourthofJulyisanimportantdayfortheQuadCitiesRiverBandits,aMinorLeagueBaseballteam.ThousandsoffanscrowdintoModernWoodmenParkinDavenport,lowa,tocheeronthehometeamandwatchfireworks.Butitwasabitdifferentin2014,saysChesser,theBandits'manager,whenthebaseballstadiumwasrurnedintoanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiver.Fanshadtocrossthefloodwatersonamovablebridgetoreachthestadium.DavenportistheonlymajorcityontheupperMississippiRiverwithoutfloodwallstoholdbacktheriver.Insteadofbuildingabarrier(障礙)betweentheriverandnearbyhomesandbusinesses.Davenportdesigneditsdowntowntobefloodableliningthecity'sninemilesofriverfront(濱河地區(qū))withparks,biketracks,parkinglots,andaverywetbaseballstadium.Localleadershipsaysthinmethodhascomewithsomeeconomicbenefits.Buildingawallwouldbeexpensive,potentiallycostingmorethanpresentfloodcleanups.“Whentherivercomesup,andthathappenseveryyearnow,weletittakeitsowncourse.Thereisnothingreallyintherethatcouldbedamaged,”saysformerDavenportmayorBillGluba.Davenport’smethoddoescomeatacost.“Whenwehaveaflood,weputoffotherimportantservices.”saysPublicWorksDirectorNicoleGleason,”Wepressastopbuttononeverythingthat'sscheduled.”Despitecomplaints(抱怨)aboutslowroadrepair,theDavenportcommunityrealizeswhatithasgainedwiththepublicgreenspace.Localsenjoyfrequentcitywideevents,fromfestivalsandconcertsontheriverfronttoanannualFather'sDaybikeride.ForresidentslikeBandits'managerChesser,themanybeautifuldaysattheriverfrontmorethanmakeupforthedaywhenfloodingspreadsintothecity.“Ican'tcomplainiffivedaysayearMotherNaturedecidestothrowusacurveball.”hesays.12.Whydoesthewritermention“Thebaseballstadium”InParagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Todrawaconclusion.C.Toanalyzetheproblem. D.Toexplainanidea.13.What'sspecialaboutDavenport'sflood-preventionmethod?A.Itdesignedinfloodableriverfront.B.Itblockedawaythefloodeffectively.C.Itusedvaluablelandtobuildfloodwalls.D.Itspentmuchmorethanthetraditionalway.14.Whichstatementwillthelocalsprobablyagreewith?A.Thecity'sfloodmethodisshort-sightedB.Thebenefitscanmakeupforfloodinfluence.C.Thelocals'lifeishardlyaffectedbythefloodD.Thespeedofroadrepairisextremelyfastafterflood.15.WhichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetextA.WallingUptheCitytoFlood B.Davenport'sPeacewiththeFloodC.AModelforCities'FloodManagement D.ACommonMethodforMississippi'sFlood答案：12.A13.A14.B15.B第二節(jié)：根據(jù)下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。You'veprobablynoticedthatnewemojishowuponyourphoneeveryyear.____16____Thisyearisnodifferent.IfyouhaveanAndroiddevice,youmayhaveusedanewemojisuchasameltingface.Otherdevices,suchasAppleproducts,willhavethesenowemojisoon.TheupdatescomefromaCalifornia-basednonprofitcalledUnicodeConsortium.Eachyear.theemojicommitteereleases(發(fā)布)newemojithatwillupdatetheexistingkeyboard._____17_____“It'simportantforpeopletounderstandthatwe'renotinventinglanguageandthatit'sreallythepeoplewhocreateitandareinventive,”saysJenniferDaniel,chairofthecommittee._____18_____Hecreatedemojibecausethemobilephonecompanywhereheworkedofferedemailcommunicationsthatwerelimitedto250charactersandemojiareonlyonecharactereachbutcanbeusedtosaymore.Emojihavesincebecomepopulararoundtheworld.Anyoneisallowedtomakeaproposalforanewemoji.Unicodegetproposalsinlotsofdifferentlanguagesfromaroundtheworld.Iftheproposalisstrongenough,Unicodewillacceptit____19____Theprocessdoesnotsimplyinvolvecomingupwithsomethingthatdoesn'thaveanemojirepresentingit.Anemojiideahastomeetcertaincriteria(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).Thesecriteriaincludeitsuniqueness,whetheritcanbeusedwithexistingemojiandwhetheritcanhavelotsofmeanings.____20____Youcanpairitwithmanyotheremojitoexpresshowyouarefeeling.Additionally,thisemojihasadoptedmanymeanings.A.Thekeyboardhasacquiredmorethan3.600emojicharacters.B.Emojiaren'ttiedtoanylanguageoranyregionoftheworld.C.Butit'snottheorganizationcomingupwiththesenewcharacters.D.Anditcantakeuptotwoyearstocreateandreleasethenewemoji.E.The“tearsofjoy”emoji,forexample,isspecialandeasytoidentify.F.ThefirstemojikeyboardwascreatedbythedesignerShigetakeKurita.G.Forexample,theninjaemojiwasintroducedin2020,ortheyawningfacein2019.答案：16.G17.C18.F19.D20.E第三部分：語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)：完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IwantedtotraveltotheCaribbeanbutcouldn’taffordit.Bychance,afriend____21____“petsitting”,aservicetohelplookafterpetswhenownersareawayfromhomes.Iquicklybegan____22____opportunitiesonapetsittingwebsite.Therewereonlyacoupleofsitsavailable,butItriedmyluck,sentan____23____,waitedafewdaysand____24____landedathree-monthjobinabeautifulhouse.Amonthintomysit.Ihadexploredthe____25____prettywell.Impressedbysuchabeautifulisland,Idecidedtostartatravelblogtosharethebeautifulbeaches.____26____,foreveryphotoofabeautifulbeachtherewere10photosofrubbish.Itwas____27____formetoignore(忽視)theplasticpollution____28____.SoIbegantosharephotosoftherubbishI____29____andhowmuchIcould____30____onmydailydogwalks.Theblogwasusedtoraise____31____andhighlightplastic-freetravel.Ichangedmywayoflivingandevenmy____32____toaccommodatemoreorganicfoodswithoutplasticpackaging.It’sbeenoverthreeyearsnowandI____33____todowhatIcan.Thisjourneyhasledmetosomeamazingbut____34____places,andIhaveevenorganizedsomecountry-widebeachclean-upactivities.My____35____nowistokeepongoing.21.A.mentioned B.offered C.doubted D.requested22.A.turningdown B.givingup C.jumpingat D.searchingfor23.A.application B.apology C.order D.invitation24.A.fortunately B.generally C.obviously D.casually25.A.website B.destination C.custom D.market26.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Instead27.A.dangerous B.possible C.hard D.normal28.A.control B.type C.process D.issue29.A.saw B.threw C.produced D.buried30.A.payfor B.takeout C.pickup D.cutdown31.A.questions B.standards C.money D.awareness32.A.necessities B.diets C.impression D.workout33.A.forget B.compete C.agree D.continue34.A.poor B.polluted C.noisy D.crowded35.A.limit B.advice C.goal D.answer答案：21.A22.D23.A24.A25.B26.B27.C28.D29.A30.C31.D32.B33.D34.B35.C第二節(jié)：語法填空A閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theskeletonisoneofthestrangest-named____36____(sport)oftheOlympics.Theskeletonisnamed____37____theshapeofthemetalsledsusedinthe1890s,whenthesportfirststarted.Theskeletonisadownhillsledrace____38____(usual)onice.Thissportlooksalittleliketheluge(雪橇),whereapersonsitsonthebackofthesledwithhisorherfeetforward.Buttheskeletonisalot____39____(exciting)anddangerousthanthat.Intheskeleton,apersonliesonhisorherstomachonthesled,withhisorherheadpointingdownhill!答案：36.sports37.after38.usually39.moreexcitingB閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TwoChineseteenagershavewonthe2022AstronomyPhotographeroftheYeacompetitionbustedbytheRoyalObservatoryGreenwichinLondon,withaphotoofanamazinggalaxy.Thetwoteens____40____metonlinecreatedtheirwinningimagebyworkingtogetherovertheInternet.YangHanwen,awinnerfromXiamen,____41____(fall)inlovewithastrophotographysincehewas12yearsoldafterseeingthemovie.TheWanderingEarth.Theirpictureisan____42____(attract)photographthatshowsthebeautyoftheuniverse.答案：40.who/that41.hasfallen42.attractiveC閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Traditionalteaprocessingtechniques(工藝)andtheirassociatedsocialpracticesinChina____43____(add)toUNESCO'sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityonNovember29th2022.Thisisthe43rdentry(項(xiàng)目)fromChinaonthelist,____44____totalnumbertopsallothercountries.Tea-relatedcustomsarenotonlyfoundacrossthecountry,butalsoinfluencedtherestoftheworldthroughtheancientSilkRoadandtraderoutes.It's____45____pleasuretoseethesuccessfulapplicationofthisancientart.答案：43.wereadded44.whose45.a第四部分：寫作第一節(jié)46.假如你是夏英，上周五你校舉辦了一場(chǎng)與英國HamptonSchool的線上漢字文化交流活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1.參加人員；2.漢字介紹；3.活動(dòng)意義。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。AnOnlineCulturalExchangeAboutChineseCharacters_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：LastFriday,ourSchoolheldanonlineChinesecharacterculturalexchangeactivitywithHamptonSchoolintheUK.TheeventwasattendedbyallofoursophomorestudentsandsomestudentsfromHamptonSchool.ThisactivitymainlyintroducedthecultureofChinesecharactersandthedevelopmenthistoryofvariousformsofChinesecharacters,whichwelldemonstratedtheextensiveandprofoundChinesecharacters.ThisactivitynotonlyallowedthestudentstohaveabetterunderstandingofthetraditionalChinesecharacterculture,butalsostren