2023年遼寧省沈陽市中考英語試卷

第1頁〔共1頁〕2023年遼寧省沈陽市中考英語試卷一、單項填空〔共l5小題，每題1分；總分值15分〕從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項．1．〔1分〕〔2023?沈陽〕Bequiet!I______myhomework．〔〕A．a(chǎn)mdoing B．havedone C．do D．did2．〔1分〕〔2023?沈陽〕Johnisgettingverythin．Hedoesn'teat_____food．〔〕A．many B．enough C．few D．little3．〔1分〕〔2023?沈陽〕Daminsatonthesideoftherivercookingameal，______abirdonhishead．〔〕A．from B．into C．a(chǎn)bout D．with4．〔1分〕〔2023?沈陽〕NewcastleuponTyneisin_____north﹣eastofEngland〔〕A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．〔不填〕5．〔1分〕〔2023?沈陽〕﹣Iamjustgoingtothe_____．Doyouwantanything？﹣Yes，abagofrice．〔〕A．market B．classroom C．library D．park6．〔1分〕〔2023?沈陽〕Thinkofanumber，_______don'ttellmewhatitis．〔〕A．nor B．so C．or D．but7．〔1分〕〔2023?沈陽〕TheGreatWallofChinais_______wallintheworld．〔〕A．long B．longer C．longest D．thelongest8．〔1分〕〔2023?沈陽〕﹣_______．Whereisthebank？﹣It'sovertherebythepostoffice．〔〕A．Excuseme B．Sorry C．Comeon D．Hello9．〔1分〕〔2023?沈陽〕You____touchanelectricfire．It'sdangerous．〔〕A．need B．must C．needn't D．mustn't10．〔1分〕〔2023?沈陽〕I'mnothungrybecauseIhave_______hadlunch．〔〕A．ever B．never C．just D．still11．〔1分〕〔2023?沈陽〕Theofficephonesaredirtyandthey_______nextweek〔〕A．willclean B．willbecleanedC．a(chǎn)recleaning D．a(chǎn)recleaned12．〔1分〕〔2023?沈陽〕﹣It'shottoday．Whynotgoforaswim？﹣________．Let'sgo．〔〕A．Goodidea B．That'sright C．Notatall D．Welldone13．〔1分〕〔2023?沈陽〕_______youuseyourdictionaryoften，yourspellingwillimprove．〔〕A．Whether B．If C．Though D．While14．〔1分〕〔2023?沈陽〕Foryourhomework，Iwantyoutorememberthenamesofalltheplanetsin___correctorder．〔〕A．our B．your C．its D．their15．〔1分〕〔2023?沈陽〕SichuanfoodishotterthanShanghainesefood．That's______________．〔〕A．whatIlikeit B．whatdoIlikeitC．whyIlikeit D．whydoIlikeit二、完形填空〔共1小題，每題15分：總分值15分〕16．〔15分〕〔2023?沈陽〕閱讀短文，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項．LisaandMikewerecelebratingtheiranniversary〔周年紀(jì)念日〕．Thecoupleusedtobesweet．Butnow〔16〕hadchangedsincetheygotmarried．Theoncelovelycouplehadturnedbitter〔痛苦〕．Theyfoughtovereverylittlething．〔17〕ofthemhatedthewaythingshadchanged．Lisawas〔18〕forMiketocomehome．ShehopedthatMikewouldremembertheiranniversary．She〔19〕imaginedthatherhusbandwouldbringherflowers．Inthis〔20〕，theycouldremembertheoldhappinessagainandforgetallthe〔21〕．Butherimaginationwascutshort〔打斷〕whenthephoneinthebedroom〔22〕．Lisaansweredtothesoundofaman．“Hellomadam，I'mcallingfromthepolicestation．IsthisMr．MikeGreen's〔23〕？〞“Yes，itis!〞“I'msorrymadambuttherewasatrafficaccidentandamanhas〔24〕．Wegotthisnumberfromhiswallet〔錢夾〕．Weneedyoutocomeandidentify〔識別〕hisbody．“Lisawasshocked〔震驚〕!〔25〕couldthishappen!She'dhavediedforanotherchancetomendeverylittlefight!Shelayandcried〔26〕thefloorinpain．Shelostherchance．Forever!〔27〕，therewasanoiseatthedoorway．ThedooropenedandMikecamein．“Mydear，it'sa〔28〕daytoday．Mywalletwasstolen．““That'sthebest〔29〕I'veeverheard，“Lisasaidwithasmileashereyeswere〔30〕．16．A．interestsB．thingsC．habitsD．friendship17．A．AllB．OneC．NoneD．Both18．A．searchingB．SingingC．waitingD．starting19．A．evenB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．hardlyD．sometimes20．A．timeB．dayC．wayD．fact21．A．fightingB．feelingC．decisionD．love22．A．soundedB．rangC．knockedD．made23．A．officeB．a(chǎn)ddressC．speakingD．number24．A．lostB．leftC．diedD．hurt25．A．HowB．WhenC．WhereD．What26．A．a(chǎn)boveB．onC．besideD．to27．A．LuckilyB．SlowlyC．QuietlyD．Suddenly28．A．niceB．badC．coolD．warm29．A．NewsB．a(chǎn)dviceC．lieD．information30．A．lookingB．PuttingC．wateringD．turning．三、閱讀理解〔共20題，每題1.5分；總分值30分〕閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最正確選項．31．〔7.5分〕〔2023?沈陽〕Manythingscanmakesummergreat：swimming，camping，andtheWorldCup!The20thFIFAWorldCupwilltakeplaceinBrazilfromJune13toJuly14．Getreadyforit!Peoplearoundtheworldlovefootball．Thesportisveryeasyandcheaptoplay．Allyouneedisaball．Anyoneoranycountry，richorpoor，canplayit．AsmallorpoorcountrylikeGhanacouldneverbeattheUSattheOlympics．ButtheycansendtheUShomeattheWorldCup．IncountrieslikeBrazilandEngland，footballissopopularthatithasbecomepartoftheirculture．PeopletherewillbeveryhappyandproudiftheirnationalteamwinstheWorldCup．ThissummerthousandsofEnglandfanswillgotocheerfortheirteaminBrazil，eventhoughthetripcouldcosteachofthem10，000pounds!WorldCupNumbers●TheFIFAWorldCuphappenseveryfouryears．●Thirty﹣twoteamsplayintheWorldCup．●TheWorldCupusuallylasts30days．●Onlyeightnationshavewonthe19WorldCuptitles〔冠軍頭銜〕．Brazilisontopofthelistwith5wins．OthersincludeItaly，Germany，Argentina，Uruguay，England，F(xiàn)ranceandSpain．●AccordingtoFIFA，3.2billionpeoplewatchedthe2023WorldCup．ThatisnearlyhalfofTheworldpopulation．〔From21stCentury，April28，2023〕31．Thefinalofthe20thFIFAWorldCupwilltakeplaceinBrazil．A．a(chǎn)ttheendofJuneB．a(chǎn)tthebeginningofJulyC．OnJune13thD．OnJuly14th32．Whydoyouthinkpeoplearoundtheworldlovefootball？A．It'seasyandcheaptoplay．B．Itcanmakesummergreat．C．It'splayedfromJune13toJuly14D．It'sthesameasswimmingandcamping．33．AlthoughtheUSisverypowerfulattheOlympics，．A．itcan'tbeatanyoneattheWorldCupB．itcanbebeatenattheWorldCupC．itcan'tgetreadyfortheWorldCupD．itdraws3.2billionpeople'sattention34．Alargeamountofcostcan'tpreventthousandsofEnglandfansfrom．A．sendingtheUShomeattheWorldCupB．becominghappyandproudoftheircountryC．goingtocheerfortheirteaminBrazilD．takingfootballaspartoftheirculture35．Amongalltheeightnationswhohavewonthe19WorldCuptitles，Brazil．A．followsothersevennationsB．isthefifthonthelistC．isluckytowineverytimeD．isontopofthelist．36．〔7.5分〕〔2023?沈陽〕It'stimeforschool!ButonMay14th，170studentsatDuncanvilleHighSchoolinTexas，US，weretoldtogobackhome．Why？Becausetheywerewearingthewrongclothestoschool．SchoolsintheUSdon'talwaysaskstudentstowearuniforms．Buttheyhavedresscodes〔著裝要求〕．Forexample，DuncanvilleHighSchooltellsstudentstowearbelts，shirtswithoutlogos〔標(biāo)識〕．Schools'most﹣hatedclothesaredifferent．In2023，thesaggy〔松垮的〕trouserslawwaspassedinFlorida．Itstopsstudentsfromwearingtrousersthatshowbodyparts．Now，“thefavouritenewtarget〔目標(biāo)〕oftheschooldresscode“isleggings〔緊身褲〕，reportedtheAssociatedPress．Someschoolsdon'tallowleggings．Otherschoolsaskstudentstowearashirtoraskirtoverleggings．Somestudentscomplain〔抱怨〕thatschoolsaregoingtoofar．Butschoolssaydresscodeshelpprotectstudents'safetyandmakesuretheygrowupwithgoodtaste．“Wewanttoteachthemthattheymustmeettheexpectations〔期望〕notonlyhereinschool，butalsooutsideschool，“saidAndreSmith．36．Whathappenedto170studentsatDuncanvilleHighSchoolonMay14th？A．Theyweretoldtogobackhome．B．Theywerewearingtheuniformstoschool．C．Theyfollowedtheschooldresscodes．D．Theydidn'tknowitwastimeforschool．37．InDuncanvilleHighSchool，studentsareallowedtowear．A．thewrongclothesB．belts，shirtswithoutlogosC．theirfavouriteclothesD．schools'most﹣hatedclothes38．HowlonghasthesaggytrouserslawbeenusedinFlorida？A．Forafewweeks．B．Forseveralmonths．C．Fortwoyears．D．Forthreeyears．39．Somestudentscomplainthatschoolsaregoingtoofarprobablybecause．A．theywanttogrowupwithgoodtasteB．theywanttoprotectthemselvesC．theyarenothappywiththerulesD．theyareinterestedinskirtsoverleggings40．Wecaninfer〔推斷〕fromthetextthatAndreSmithmaybe．A．theheadofDuncanvilleHighSchoolB．a(chǎn)studentfromDuncanvilleHighSchoolC．theheadoftheAssociatedPressD．a(chǎn)newsreporterfromtheAssociatedPress．41．〔7.5分〕〔2023?沈陽〕“Onaspringnight，weofferbookloversadeskandalight．Youcanstayhereaslongasyouwantto．“Thisistheslogan〔宣傳語〕ofSanlianTaofenBookstoreinBeijing．Earlierthismonth，SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24﹣hourbookstoreinthecity．Ithopestoencouragemorepeopletoreadbooks．Bookstoresarethebrainofacity．Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline，manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores．Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint．InChina，mostcitiesarehometoatleastonebookstore．Somehavespecialthemes〔主題〕．PopularHoldings〔群眾書局〕inShanghaiisafilm﹣themedbookstore．Therearefilmbooksandposters〔海報〕inside．Otherbookstoreshavecolorfulactivities．EsliteBookstore〔誠品書店〕inTaiwanhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswritersaswellasholdinggalleryshows〔畫展〕．Peoplecomeherenotonlyforreadingbutalsotocommunicatewithothers．41．Thebesttitle〔標(biāo)題〕toexplainthemainideaofthetextis““．A．BuyingBooksinBookstoresB．WarmPlacesforReadingC．ANewBookstoreinChinaD．GreatBookstoresOnline42．What'sspecialaboutSanlianTaofenBookstoreinBeijing？A．Itallowsreaderstostaythereonlyatnight．B．Itoffersreadersadeskandalight．C．Itisthefirst24﹣hourbookstoreinthecity．D．Ithopesbookloverswillreadthere．43．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribepeople'sfeelinginbookstores？A．Becomingthebrainofthecity．B．Touchingthebooksandsmellingtheprint．C．Stayinginsideaslongaspossible．D．Buyingbooksonlinewithenjoyment44．PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisoneofthebookstoreswith．A．a(chǎn)smallgalleryB．colourfulactivitiesC．a(chǎn)specialsloganD．a(chǎn)specialtheme45．PeoplecometoEsliteBookstoreinTaiwanfor．A．readingandcommunicatingB．buyingfilmbooksandpostersC．encouragingthemselvestoreadD．gettingreadytobefamouswriters．46．〔7.5分〕〔2023?沈陽〕SouthofFlorida，manyislandsdot〔點綴著〕theocean．OneofthemisHispaniola．ItsnamepointstothefactthatChristopherColumbusvisitedtheislandin1492．Asaresult，Spainruledtheislandforthenext300years．Twonationsnowsharetheisland．Haitimakesup〔占據(jù)〕thewesternone﹣third．TheDominicanRepublicmakesuptheeasterntwo﹣thirds．TheDominicanRepublic'sareaisabout18，000squaremileswiththepopulationof8million．Mostpeopleliveclosetotheisland'scoast．Likemanyothertropical〔熱帶的〕islands，theDominicanRepublicregardstourismasakeyindustry．Thecoastalcities，especially，dependontouriststofilltheirhotelsandrestaurants．ThenaturalbeautyofthebeachesandoftheforestsdrawDominicansandtouristsalike．Whenyou'rereadyforsomethingelse，walkintotown．Music，dancing，andpeopleinColourfulmasks〔面具〕willgreetyouatnearlyeverystreetcorner．Whetheryougotojointhemorgetawayfromthem，therewillbeaplaceforyouintheDominicanRepublic．46．WhichofthefollowingmapsshowstherightpositionofHispaniola，HaitiandtheDominicanRepublic？47．WhathappenedtoHispaniolaafterChristopherColumbusvisitedtherein1492？A．Spainruledtheislandfor300years．B．Twonationssharedtheisland．C．TheDominicanRepublicjoinedtheislandD．ThenameofHaitibegantouse．48．TheDominicanRepublicisfamousforA．hotelsB．restaurantsC．tourismD．forests49．Thelastparagraph〔段落〕seemstotellusthatpeopleintheDominicanRepublicare．A．colourfulB．friendlyC．busyD．brave50．Thereadingaboveisprobablytakenfrom．A．a(chǎn)sciencebookB．a(chǎn)storybookC．a(chǎn)geographybookD．a(chǎn)picturebook．四、答復(fù)以下問題〔共3小題，每題10分；總分值30分〕閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容答復(fù)所提問題．51．〔10分〕〔2023?沈陽〕51．WhereisOrbostGallerysitting？52．WhendoesOrbostGalleryopeneverydayinApril？53．HowfarisOrbostGalleryfromDunvegan？54．WhatisthetelephonenumberofOrbostGallery？55．InwhichcountrydoyouthinkOrbostGalleryis？．56．〔10分〕〔2023?沈陽〕HeZhuowen，14Someofusstudentsarestillafraidtosleepalone．Butmyrobotcanhelp．Itcanreadstoriesandsingsongstoyouwhenyougotobed．Youcanhaveanicesleepeverynightwithmyrobot．LiZihao，14I'dliketomakearobotcleaner．Ourparentsareverybusywithwork，buttheystillhavetodosomehouseworkwhentheygetbackhome．Arobotcleanercanhelpwiththehouseworkalot．ThenMomandDadcanplayortalkwithus．Isn'tthatgreat？ZhangLiaoxing，13Allrobotsshouldbeabletoprotecttheirowners．MyrobotisaspowerfulasthefamousheroRobocop．Butitismuchsmaller．Itlookslikeastudent．Wegotoschooltogethereveryday．Butwhenthereisanemergency〔緊急情況〕，itwillprotectusstudentsandfightagainstthebadguys〔家伙〕atonce．WangYuwei，13Ioftenfeellonely，somyrobotwillbeveryfriendlyandkind．Itcanknowyourfeelingsandreact〔反響〕likeyourfriends．Iwillalsolettherobotread，soitknowsalotandcanteachusaboutrightandwrong，justlikeourparents．Inaword，withmyrobot，youwon'tfeellonelyanymore．56．Howmanystudentsaretalkingaboutrobotsinthetext？57．Whoserobotcanreadstoriesandsingsongsatbedtime？58．Wheredoesarobotcleanerprobablyhelpwithhousework？59．WhatdoesZhangLiaoxingthinkallrobotsshouldbeabletodo？60．WhydoesWangYuweineedafriendlyrobot？．61．〔10分〕〔2023?沈陽〕Manyyearsago，twofriends，MikeandJim，werewalkingthroughthedesert．Somehowtheybegantoquarrel〔爭吵〕aboutsmallmatters．Suddenly，MikehitJimintheface．Jimwashurt，buthesaidnothing．Hejustwroteinthesand：Todaymybestfriendhitmeintheface．Theykeptonwalking，andatlast，theyfoundariver．Sotheydecidedtotakeabath．Suddenly，Jimgotstuckinthemire〔陷在泥里〕．Atthatmoment，Mikesavedhim．AfterJimfeltbetter，hewroteonastone：Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife．Mikesawthis，andasked，“AfterIhurtyou，youwroteinthesand．AfterIsavedyou，youwroteonastone．Why？〞Jimanswered，“Whensomeonehurtsus，weshouldwriteitdowninsand．Thuswindsofforgiveness〔寬恕〕canblowitaway．But，whensomeonedoessomethinggoodforus，wemustengrave〔銘刻〕itinstone，thennowindcaneverblowitaway．〞61．Whendidthestoryhappen？62．WhatdidMikeandJimquarrelabout？63．DidJimsayanythingwhenhewashit？64．WheredidJimwriteafterMikesavedhim？65．Whodoyouthinkmightbedeeplymovedatlast？．五、短文填空〔共1小題，每題9分：總分值9分〕A〕閱讀短文，然后從方框中選出可以填入文中空白處的單詞．66．〔9分〕〔2023?沈陽〕sometimeknowwhiledoingalwaysinsidespecialhandsEverycountryhasitsowncustoms〔風(fēng)俗〕andtraditions．Acustomisaspecialwayof〔66〕something．Atraditionisacustomthatispasseddownover〔67〕．Thesecustomsandtraditionsmakedifferentculturesindifferentcountries．Weshould〔68〕aboutotherpeople'scustomsandcultures．Andweshould〔69〕respect〔尊重〕them．Forexample，inAmerica，peopleweartheirshoesintheirhomes．Butin〔70〕AsiancountrieslikeJapanandKorea，peopletakeofftheirshoesbeforegoing〔71〕theirhomes．InmanyAsiancountries，peopleusechopsticks〔72〕AmericansandEuropeanseatwithforksandknives．ButinIndiaandsomeothercountries，peopleofteneatwiththeir〔73〕．Therearemanyotherdifferences．Butalloftheseculturesare〔74〕．Weshouldtrytoknowandlearnaboutthem．閱讀短文，然后用短文括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空．75．〔6分〕〔2023?沈陽〕Haveyoueverseenpaintingsonfeathers〔羽毛〕？AmaninAustraliahaspaintedhundredsofpiecesoffeatherart．LanDavielivesinafarmhouseinAustralia．Hecollectsswan〔天鵝〕feathersfromalake．Then，hecleansthesefeathersandpaintsonthem．Itis〔75〕〔real〕hardtopaintonfeathers．Eachpaintingtakesaboutoneweektofinish．Hesometimesputs〔76〕〔fifth〕featherstogethertodrawalargerpicture．Abouttenyearsago，Mr．Daviewentonan〔77〕〔importance〕holidayinNewZealand．Hewatchedhowlocalpeoplepaintedonfeathers．Whenhe〔78〕〔come〕backtoAustralia，hestartedtocreate〔79〕〔he〕ownfeatherart．Mr．Daviehasbecomeafamous〔80〕〔paint〕．Someofhisworksaresoldforthousandsofpounds．六、綜合閱讀〔共2小題，每題10分；總分值20分〕閱讀短文．然后按要求完成第81～90小題．81．〔10分〕〔2023?沈陽〕FlossiemaybethemostpopularteacheratHylandsSchoolinEssex，UK．Allthestudents〔A〕hereventhoughshecan'ttalk．Flossieisinfacta10﹣month﹣olddog．HowdoesFlossiehelpinclass？Onworkdays，〔B〕shespendstwoorthreehourslisteningtostudentsreadattheschoollibrary．Foreignlanguageclasseshavebecomemorefunasstudentslearndogcommands〔命令〕inFrenchandSpanish．Flossiealsohelpswithroadsafetyskills〔C〕whenstudentstakewalkswithher．Andteachersuseherfriendlynature〔天性〕tohelpstudentsnottobeafraidofanimals．Studiesshowthatchildrenfeelmorecomfortablewhen〔D〕theyreadtopets．SotheschoolbroughtinthedoginSeptembertohelpstudentsread．Flossieisnotanordinary〔普通〕dog．ShegoestoSundaytrainingclassesandisoneofthe〔E〕topdogs．JacobWicks，an11﹣year﹣oldstudent，said，“Readingtohercouldbehelpful〔F〕dogsdon'tmakebadcomments〔評論〕likepeopledo．“81．在文中〔A〕和〔F〕的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~82．將文中劃線局部〔B〕改寫為：ithertwoorthreehourstotostudentsreadattheschoollibrary．83．寫出文中劃線局部〔C〕和〔E〕的同義詞或近義詞：、84．文中劃線局部〔D〕指代的是：85．在文中找出兩個描述Flossie的形容詞：、．86．〔10分〕〔2023?沈陽〕MymostexcitingdaywasinNovemberYouthLeague〔青年團〕Partyinthepark．〔A〕TheChiefSecretarystartedthepartyat11am．ThereweremanyLeagueMembersfromalloverthecity﹣about20，000inall．Itwasveryexciting．〔B〕，weallsaidourLeaguePromise．Thenwewalkedaroundthepark．Afterthat，weallformedinto〔C〕bigcirclesdancing．Ahelicopter〔直升飛機〕flewoverusandtookaphotographfromtheair．Ihaveacopyofthatphotographinmybedroomnow．Afterthat，we〔D〕hadsomeactivities．Therewereninetygamesstalls〔攤位〕altogether．Ihelpedatagame．Inthegame，peopletriedtothrowtable﹣tennisballsintoglassjars．Itwasgoodfun．I〔E〕hadtimetowalkaroundandlookattheothergames．Thereweresomegoodshows，too．Therewasatalentshowandacompetitionforpeoplewearingthenationalclothesofdifferentcountries．Attheend，wecametogetheringroupsandsangsomesongs．Itwaswonderfulto〔F〕看到這么多朋友together，andIreallyenjoyedthatday．86．將文中劃線局部〔A〕改寫為：TheChiefSecretarystartedthepartyat11the．87．在文中〔B〕和〔E〕的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：、88．寫出文中劃線局部〔C〕和〔D〕的同義詞或近義詞：、89．將文中劃線局部〔F〕譯成英語：90．從文中找出能說明本文主旨大意的短語：．八、閱讀與表達〔共兩節(jié)，A節(jié)5分，B節(jié)20分：總分值25分〕以下連環(huán)畫〔ComicStrips〕的素材選自于牛津英語教材．閱讀圖文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框A-E中選出可以填入圖文空白處的正確答案．91．〔5分〕〔2023?沈陽〕A．Nowthewaiterdoesn’tsoundfriendly．B．ThewaitersoundspoliteC．ButitisdangerousattimesD．Ishalltakemyjacketoff．E．YourknifeisnotOK．92．〔20分〕〔2023?沈陽〕某英文報刊開辟中學(xué)生欄目，請你以ReadingComicStripsis為題寫一篇小短文，為報社投稿〔詞數(shù)80﹣100〕．步驟與要點如下：〔1〕確定主題，并在文中說明原因；〔2〕圍繞主題，進行表達；〔3〕講述一段與主題有關(guān)的故事或經(jīng)歷．要求：〔1〕補全標(biāo)題〔參考詞匯：interesting；popular；useful；boring；mypleasure等〕；〔2〕字跡工整，內(nèi)容完整連貫，語言準(zhǔn)確標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；〔3〕鼓勵寫出真情實感，對緊扣主題的適當(dāng)發(fā)揮不予扣分．短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；〔4〕作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照圖文中的內(nèi)容，但不可以直接引用圖文中的句子；〔5〕作文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關(guān)人物的真實校名和姓名．ReadingComicStripsisTherearemanykindsofstoriesincomicstrips．Inmyopinion，readingcomicstripsis…

2023年遼寧省沈陽市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、單項填空〔共l5小題，每題1分；總分值15分〕從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項．1．〔1分〕〔2023?沈陽〕Bequiet!I______myhomework．〔〕A．a(chǎn)mdoing B．havedone C．do D．did【考點】時態(tài)辨析．【分析】翻譯：請安靜！我正在做作業(yè)．【解答】amdoing是現(xiàn)在進行時，表示正在做；havedone是現(xiàn)在完成時，表示已經(jīng)做了；do是一般現(xiàn)在時，表示做；did是一般過去時，表示過去做．根據(jù)語境Bequiet！說話時動作正在進行，句子的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時．應(yīng)選：A．【點評】此題考查時態(tài)辨析．現(xiàn)在進行時主要用于表示目前正在進行的動作，也可表示現(xiàn)階段在進行的動作，強調(diào)動作正在進行．結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞．2．〔1分〕〔2023?沈陽〕Johnisgettingverythin．Hedoesn'teat_____food．〔〕A．many B．enough C．few D．little【考點】形容詞詞義辨析．【分析】John變得很瘦了，他從不吃飽．【解答】此題考查的是幾個近義形容詞的區(qū)別，many和few都修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，很多，food是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不能用．little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示很少，幾乎沒有，enough是足夠的，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)Johnisgettingverythin，可知，他很瘦是因為吃的東西少，后面是個否認句，所以應(yīng)該是不吃很多，應(yīng)選B．【點評】此題考查的是幾個形容詞的詞義辨析，了解掌握詞義是做題的關(guān)鍵，另外此類題目，一定要注意語境的設(shè)置．此題中既要注意這幾個詞的用法，還要注意句式帶來的意思的改變．3．〔1分〕〔2023?沈陽〕Daminsatonthesideoftherivercookingameal，______abirdonhishead．〔〕A．from B．into C．a(chǎn)bout D．with【考點】常用介詞的辨析．【分析】句意：王大民坐在河邊做飯，一只大鳥在他的頭上．【解答】答案：D根據(jù)語境，可知______abirdonhishead．一只鳥在頭上，表示的是伴隨情況，with帶有，伴隨，作伴隨狀語，應(yīng)選D．【點評】此題主要考查介詞with的用法，with+名詞/代詞+介詞短語，介詞在英語中很靈巧，運用很廣泛，平時應(yīng)該多積累，多練習(xí)！4．〔1分〕〔2023?沈陽〕NewcastleuponTyneisin_____north﹣eastofEngland〔〕A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．〔不填〕【考點】冠詞．【分析】翻譯：泰恩河上的紐爾卡斯在英格蘭的東北部．【解答】根據(jù)語境在英格蘭的東北部可知，此處特指在某個地方，故用定冠詞the，選C．【點評】此題考查冠詞．英語中的冠詞有三種，一種是定冠詞，另一種是不定冠詞，還有一種是零冠詞．不定冠詞a〔an〕與數(shù)詞one同源，是“一個“的意思．a(chǎn)用于輔音前，而an那么用于元音前．定冠詞the用來表示某個或某些特定的人或東西．5．〔1分〕〔2023?沈陽〕﹣Iamjustgoingtothe_____．Doyouwantanything？﹣Yes，abagofrice．〔〕A．market B．classroom C．library D．park【考點】名詞在語境中的區(qū)分．【分析】我剛好要去超市，你想要一些東西嗎？是的，〔我想要〕一袋大米．【解答】market，市場；classroom，教室；library，圖書館；park，公園；根據(jù)下文，是的，一袋大米；可知上文我要去超市；應(yīng)選A．【點評】從所給的四個單詞中選擇正確的名詞，需要明確各個單詞的意義，還要根據(jù)句意作出正確判斷．6．〔1分〕〔2023?沈陽〕Thinkofanumber，_______don'ttellmewhatitis．〔〕A．nor B．so C．or D．but【考點】并列連詞．【分析】翻譯：想一個號碼，但是不要告訴我它是什么．【解答】nor也不，常和neither連用；so所以，常用在因果關(guān)系的句子里；or或者，否那么，用于否認句，提出兩種或多種事物時也不，或警告忠告；but但是，用在表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系分句子里．根據(jù)句意，上下句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)選D．【點評】此題考查連詞辨析，意在考查but的用法，but在句中表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，但要注意but與though/although不能連用．7．〔1分〕〔2023?沈陽〕TheGreatWallofChinais_______wallintheworld．〔〕A．long B．longer C．longest D．thelongest【考點】形容詞的比較級和最高級．【分析】翻譯：長城是世界上最長的墻．【解答】根據(jù)句中的“intheworld〞可知是在多個中比較應(yīng)用最高級，最高級前一般要加the，所以選D．【點評】此題考查形容詞的最高級的用法，做此類題時，需到句中找范圍的詞，如：in，ofall，oneof，among等．8．〔1分〕〔2023?沈陽〕﹣_______．Whereisthebank？﹣It'sovertherebythepostoffice．〔〕A．Excuseme B．Sorry C．Comeon D．Hello【考點】常用日常交際用語．【分析】﹣打攪一下，銀行怎么走？﹣就在郵局那兒．【解答】此題考查了英語中的交際用語，Excuseme是打攪的意思，Sorry是抱歉的意思，Comeon是加油、來吧，Hello是打招呼，你好，根據(jù)題干Whereisthebank？，知道這是在問路，英語中習(xí)慣在前面加上Excuseme，應(yīng)選A．【點評】交際用語題考查學(xué)生的語言根底知識、交際能力和綜合語言運用能力．此題學(xué)生應(yīng)該從常用英語習(xí)語方面認真思考，確定正確答案．9．〔1分〕〔2023?沈陽〕You____touchanelectricfire．It'sdangerous．〔〕A．need B．must C．needn't D．mustn't【考點】情態(tài)動詞．【分析】句意：你千萬不要接觸電爐．很危險．【解答】need需要；must必須，一定；needn't不必；mustn't禁止，一定不．結(jié)合語境可知選D．【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞，must用來指一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時，否認式構(gòu)成是在情態(tài)動詞后面加“not〞．10．〔1分〕〔2023?沈陽〕I'mnothungrybecauseIhave_______hadlunch．〔〕A．ever B．never C．just D．still【考點】副詞的詞義辨析．【分析】句意：我不餓因為我剛剛吃過午飯．【解答】答案：C．前句中nothungry，應(yīng)是剛吃過飯．四個副詞的含義是ever曾經(jīng)；never從來不；just剛剛；still仍舊．通過比較just符合句意和邏輯關(guān)系．應(yīng)選C．題目分類：副詞詞義辨析．【點評】此類題要知道句子的意思，根據(jù)句意和邏輯關(guān)系選出正確答案．11．〔1分〕〔2023?沈陽〕Theofficephonesaredirtyandthey_______nextweek〔〕A．willclean B．willbecleanedC．a(chǎn)recleaning D．a(chǎn)recleaned【考點】一般將來時的被動語態(tài)．【分析】句意：辦公室的電話臟了，下周它們將被清洗．【解答】此題考查將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)nextweek可知是將來時態(tài)；根據(jù)句意they是動作的承受著，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成形式為：will+be+過去分詞，應(yīng)選B．【點評】此題考查一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，要掌握其構(gòu)成以及表示的含義，在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累與運用，到達熟練掌握的目的．12．〔1分〕〔2023?沈陽〕﹣It'shottoday．Whynotgoforaswim？﹣________．Let'sgo．〔〕A．Goodidea B．That'sright C．Notatall D．Welldone【考點】常用日常交際用語．【分析】﹣今天太熱了，為什么不去游泳呢？﹣好主意．我們?nèi)グ桑窘獯稹看祟}考查的是英語中的情景交際，Goodidea是好主意，表示贊同提出的建議；That'sright是那好吧；Notatall是一點也不；Welldone是做得好，表示贊揚．根據(jù)題干Let'sgo可知，是同意提出的建議，應(yīng)選A．【點評】交際用語題考查學(xué)生的語言根底知識、交際能力和綜合語言運用能力．近年來已成為各地中考的重要內(nèi)容之一．學(xué)生應(yīng)該從不同話題的答語規(guī)律、中英交際習(xí)慣差異、常用英語習(xí)語等方面認真思考，培養(yǎng)自己的綜合語言運用能力．此題中讀懂上下文的聯(lián)系十分重要．13．〔1分〕〔2023?沈陽〕_______youuseyourdictionaryoften，yourspellingwillimprove．〔〕A．Whether B．If C．Though D．While【考點】并列連詞．【分析】翻譯：如果你經(jīng)常使用字典，你的拼寫將會提高．【解答】whether是否，常用于連接賓語從句；if如果，常連接一般現(xiàn)在時的條件狀語從句；though雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；while當(dāng)…的時候，常連接進行時的句子．根據(jù)句子“yourspellingwillimprove〞說結(jié)果，所以前句應(yīng)是條件從句，應(yīng)選B．【點評】此題考查連詞辨析，意在考查if的用法．if意為如果，連接的從句采用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句將來時；if意為是否，連接的從句常采用將來時．14．〔1分〕〔2023?沈陽〕Foryourhomework，Iwantyoutorememberthenamesofalltheplanetsin___correctorder．〔〕A．our B．your C．its D．their【考點】代詞辨析．【分析】你們的作業(yè)是，我希望你們能按順序記住所有的行星的名字．【解答】該題考查代詞的區(qū)別；our，我們的；your，你的，你們的；its，它的；their，他們的；根據(jù)句中的thenamesofalltheplanets可知此處指的是行星們的順序．應(yīng)選D．【點評】熟記常用代詞的意義，根據(jù)它們在句子中的語法、結(jié)構(gòu)特點，結(jié)合語境做出正確解答．15．〔1分〕〔2023?沈陽〕SichuanfoodishotterthanShanghainesefood．That's______________．〔〕A．whatIlikeit B．whatdoIlikeitC．whyIlikeit D．whydoIlikeit【考點】表語從句．【分析】翻譯：四川菜比上海菜更辣．那是我為什么喜愛它的原因．【解答】表語從句中一般為陳述語序，排除B，D，再根據(jù)句意排除A，應(yīng)選：C．【點評】首先理解句意，然后根據(jù)表語從句，賓語從句的語序為陳述語序即可選出二、完形填空〔共1小題，每題15分：總分值15分〕16．〔15分〕〔2023?沈陽〕閱讀短文，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項．LisaandMikewerecelebratingtheiranniversary〔周年紀(jì)念日〕．Thecoupleusedtobesweet．Butnow〔16〕Bhadchangedsincetheygotmarried．Theoncelovelycouplehadturnedbitter〔痛苦〕．Theyfoughtovereverylittlething．〔17〕Dofthemhatedthewaythingshadchanged．Lisawas〔18〕CforMiketocomehome．ShehopedthatMikewouldremembertheiranniversary．She〔19〕Aimaginedthatherhusbandwouldbringherflowers．Inthis〔20〕C，theycouldremembertheoldhappinessagainandforgetallthe〔21〕A．Butherimaginationwascutshort〔打斷〕whenthephoneinthebedroom〔22〕B．Lisaansweredtothesoundofaman．“Hellomadam，I'mcallingfromthepolicestation．IsthisMr．MikeGreen's〔23〕D？〞“Yes，itis!〞“I'msorrymadambuttherewasatrafficaccidentandamanhas〔24〕C．Wegotthisnumberfromhiswallet〔錢夾〕．Weneedyoutocomeandidentify〔識別〕hisbody．“Lisawasshocked〔震驚〕!〔25〕Acouldthishappen!She'dhavediedforanotherchancetomendeverylittlefight!Shelayandcried〔26〕Bthefloorinpain．Shelostherchance．Forever!〔27〕D，therewasanoiseatthedoorway．ThedooropenedandMikecamein．“Mydear，it'sa〔28〕Bdaytoday．Mywalletwasstolen．““That'sthebest〔29〕AI'veeverheard，“Lisasaidwithasmileashereyeswere〔30〕C．16．A．interestsB．thingsC．habitsD．friendship17．A．AllB．OneC．NoneD．Both18．A．searchingB．SingingC．waitingD．starting19．A．evenB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．hardlyD．sometimes20．A．timeB．dayC．wayD．fact21．A．fightingB．feelingC．decisionD．love22．A．soundedB．rangC．knockedD．made23．A．officeB．a(chǎn)ddressC．speakingD．number24．A．lostB．leftC．diedD．hurt25．A．HowB．WhenC．WhereD．What26．A．a(chǎn)boveB．onC．besideD．to27．A．LuckilyB．SlowlyC．QuietlyD．Suddenly28．A．niceB．badC．coolD．warm29．A．NewsB．a(chǎn)dviceC．lieD．information30．A．lookingB．PuttingC．wateringD．turning．【考點】記敘文．【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了一對夫婦在婚后總是吵架．在結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日那天，妻子麗薩在等丈夫歸來．突然接到一個電話，說是她的丈夫死了．就在她悲哀欲絕的時候，丈夫回家了．原來丈夫的錢包被偷了，這對于麗薩來說卻是最好的消息．經(jīng)歷了這件事，他們夫婦兩個終于明白了對他們來說，健健康康最重要．【解答】16．考查語境理解及名詞辨析．A．interests興趣B．things東西，事物C．habits習(xí)慣D．friendship友誼，根據(jù)sincetheygotmarried．可知，現(xiàn)在情況有了變化，應(yīng)