2024年中考英語第一次模擬考試（浙江溫州卷）-2023-2024學年九年級英語全一冊單元重難點易錯題精練（人教版）.1

2024年中考第一次模擬考試（浙江溫州卷）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。“It’sbeenpotatoesallweek,mom!Can’twegotothedinnerforaburgerandanicecream?That’sallIwantformybirthday!”Eve’s8-year-old1,Dylan,lookedatherwithpuppyeyes.Inherheart,shewantedtoholdthe2birthdaypartyforhim.Butinfact,shecouldn’taffordit3shelostherthirdjob.

Thatafternoon,theytookanap.ButDylandidn’tfallasleepandhad4inmind.“Itshouldbeagoodidea,”hethought.Whilehismotherwasasleep,hecarefully5hispot,wherehehadsavedafewdollarsfromhislunchmoney.

He6themoneyinthepot.“1,2,3…28!”Dylan’seyeslitup.“Great,I’msurewewillgetagoodmealfor＄28!”Hecarriedthemoneyandleftthehousesecretly.Whenhe7seethefoodtruckfromalongdistance,healmostcriedwithexcitement.

“Sir!PleasegivemeeverythingIcangetfor＄28!”theboysaid8.ButMartin,theownerofthefoodtruck,frownedand9,“I’msosorry,kid.We’reoutofeverything.”

Onhearingthis,theboywasabouttocry.With10inMartin’sheart,heaskedpatientlyinasoftvoice.Helearntwhatthelittleboywho11got＄28wantedtodo.Heknewitwasimpossibletoprepareabigmealwithsuchlittlemoney,soMartindecidedtotakehimoutsidetobuysomefood.Dylanwas12toMartinandgaveallhismoneytohim.

Thenextday,Evewaswokenupbyaknockonthedoor,“Hello!It’sMartin.”Confusedwithallthedeliciousfoodinthetruck,Evecouldn’tbelievehereyesandfeltlikea13.

“ItwasyoursonDylanwhopreparedallthefoodforyou.Enjoyit.”Withaman’s14appearing,sheknewitwasreal.Theysattogetherandenjoyedthemeal.Afterthat,theyfoundanotewith＄28underaplateread“Loveis15.”Touchedbythesewords,tearswelledupintheireyes.1．A．cousin B．son C．student D．brother2．A．shortest B．simplest C．cheapest D．biggest3．A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．until D．unless4．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything5．A．gaveup B．putaway C．tookout D．paidfor6．A．spent B．counted C．saved D．used7．A．could B．must C．might D．should8．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．wisely C．slowly D．excitedly9．A．ordered B．a(chǎn)greed C．replied D．shouted10．A．loneliness B．happiness C．kindness D．shyness11．A．seldom B．nearly C．still D．only12．A．equal B．thankful C．close D．familiar13．A．plan B．chance C．pity D．dream14．A．truck B．voice C．gift D．money15．A．priceless B．serious C．blind D．fair二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題。第16-18小題，每小題1分；第19-29小題，每小題2分；第30小題5分。共30分）閱讀下面短文，第16-29小題從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，第30小題在橫線上作答。AThankyouFather...forlovingmeso.IntoYourwingsIlongtogo.Ilovetomakeyousmile,andhearyousigh.Yourloveembodiesme,andmakesme!Togivetoyou,mylovesotrue...isexactlywhatI’dliketodo.AlthoughI’mlittle,andaweebitsmall...Ilongtobeyourdaughter...ForYouFatherI’veplacedthis“call”.You’remyhero;aknightforsure!Withalovethat’sOh!sopure.16．Thepoemiswrittenby________.A．a(chǎn)child B．a(chǎn)friend C．a(chǎn)classmate D．a(chǎn)parent17．Whichofthefollowingisbestfortheblankin________?A．happy B．pleased C．high D．glad18．Accordingtothepoem,thewriterlikesto________.A．playwithFatherB．laughwithFather C．showlovetoFather D．recallFatherBInthe1900sinAmerica,kidstraveledtoschoolindifferentways.Manywalked.Othersrodeinfarmtrucksoronbikes.Somerodeinschoolbusescalled“kidhacks.”Kidhackswerewoodenhorse-drawncarriages.Ithadtwolongbenchseatswithlittlespaceinthemiddleforpeopletopass.Thecarriageswereopenonthesides,sokidsmightgetwetonrainydays!Bythemid-1920s,morecarswereontheroads,andsometransportcompaniesstartedtomakebusesoutofsteel.Butbusesstilllookeddifferentfromplacetoplace.Thatchangedin1939,whentransportationofficialsfromaroundthecountrymettocomeupwithasetofstandardsforschoolbuses.Theywantedtomakebusessafer.Besides,ifallschoolbuseslookedalike,itwouldbeeasierforfactoriestobuildthemquicklyandmoreconveniently.Theschoolbus’scolorwasoneofthe44standardspeoplediscussedatthatseven-daymeeting.Aftertrying50kindsofcoloronthewall,theysettledontheorange-yellow.Andthat’sstillwhatyouseeonbusestoday.NationalSchoolBusGlossyYellow,asthecolorisofficiallycalled,hasadvantages.Thecolorwaschosenbecausestudieshadshownyellowwasthemosteye-catchingtohumanbeingsandbecauseitcouldbeseenclearlyinthemorningandeveninglightwhenschoolbusesusuallyoperated.Andnowtheyellowbusisabouttogogreen.TheAmericanSchoolBusCouncilsaysthatover25millionschoolchildrenridemorethan480,000schoolbuseseachday,makingschoolbusesthelargesttransportsysteminAmerica.Fewerthan1,200ofthosebuseswereelectricin2020,butthatnumbercouldriseto10,000by2026.Sothenexttimeyoustepontoaschoolbus,youcanfeelgoodknowingthatyourrideismuchsaferanddrierthanitwouldhavebeen100yearsago!19．Whatwasthekidhacklike?A． B．C． D．20．Peoplemadestandardsforschoolbusesin1939________.A．tokeepitdryonrainydays B．toaskmorepeopletotakebusesC．tobuildmorebeautifulbuses D．tomakeitsaferandeasiertoproduce21．TheunderlinedwordssettledoninParagraph4mean________.A．chose B．replaced C．mentioned D．collected22．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．ThesituationofAmericanschoolbusesnowadays.B．TheintroductionofancientAmericanschoolbuses.C．Thedifferencebetweenkidhacksandschoolbuses.D．ThedevelopmentofschoolbusesintheUnitedStates.CIt’swell-knownthatsunshineinfluencespeople’shealth.Andnewresearchshowsitmayalsomakepeopleeatmore—butonlyifthey’remale*.ThefindingisfromCarmitLevy,aresearcherwhohadbeenstudyinghowsunlightaffectstheriskofskindiseases.Sheexposed*agroupofmicetosunlightforafewweeks,andunexpectedlyfoundthatsunlightmademalemicegetheavier,butnotfemales*.Themalesalsoworkedhardertogetfoodthatwasdifficulttoreach.Thatinterestedher,soLevyandherteamdidfurtherstudies.Theyinvitedvolunteersfortwotests.Bothshowedthatmenandwomenwereaffecteddifferentlybysunlight.Then,theygotdatafromalmost3,000people.Thesedatatoldthat1,330menrequiredabout2,188dailycalories*insummermonthsandonlyneeded1,875caloriesinothermonths.The1.661womenneededabout1,500calorieseachdayallyearlong.Encouragedbythis,theteamranmoremouseexperimentstotestwhatmightexplainsuchfindings.Andthereasonmaybeconnectedwiththesethreethings.Thefirstisp53.Itslevelswillrisewhenthebodyisunderstress.Foranimalsthatareusuallyactiveatnight,suchasmice,sunlightcanbeacauseofstress.Thesecondkeyplayerisghrelin.Whenthestomachisempty,ittravelstothebraintosendthemessagethatthebodyneedsfood.Thelastisestrogen*.Itslevelsaremuchhigherinfemalesthanmales.Here’swhatmayhappeninmalemiceexposedtosunlight.First,thestressofsunlightmakesp53intheskinstarttowork.Thisp53thentellstheskintocreateghrelin.Therefore,themiceeatmore.Butinfemalemice,theestrogenseemstointerferetheproductionofghrelin.Asaresult,thefemalemicemaynotfeelsohungry.That’stosay,estrogenprovidesfemaleswithagreaterprotectionagainstvariousformsofstress.Theideathatsunlightmayaffecttheneedforfoodisinteresting.Butbeingsurethekeyplayersandhowtheyworkwitheachotherwillrequiremuchmoreresearch.23．Afterexposingthemalemicetosunlightforweeks.Levyfoundthey________.A．gainedsomeweight B．gotfoodmoreeasilyC．a(chǎn)teinahealthyway D．sufferedfromskindiseases24．Levy’steamdidfurtherstudiesonhumansto________.A．encouragemorepeopletoformneweatinghabitsB．comparetheeatinghabitofpeoplewiththatofthemiceC．seehowmanycaloriesmenandwomenneedthroughayearD．checkifpeopleareaffectedbysunlightinthesamewayasmice25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“interfere”probablymean?A．Waste. B．Reduce. C．Develop. D．Complete.26．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thep53intheskinofmicewillrisewhennightfalls.B．Theghrelincouldmakemice’sstomachsemptymorequickly.C．Thescientistshavebeenabletocontrolpeople’sneedforfood.D．Theestrogenmayprotectfemalemicefromthestressofsunlight.DIhadalwayswantedtobeabicyclist.ItchangedwhenImetLizzieandherhorseattwelve.Oneafternoon,IsawLizzielookingupatalife-sizedsculpturehorse.“Itneedsarider,”sheturnedtome.“Wouldyoubetherider,Bonny?”“Ican’t.”“Youcanridebikes.It’snotthatdifferent.You’djustsitthere.I’dsketchyou,sculptyou.”Later,Itriedtositonthehorse.Itfeltstrangeupthere—muchhigherthanonbikes.Icameeverydayafterthat.IlookedforwardtomixinguptheplasterandholdingitforLizzie.Ilikedthat.Shewassculptingmeup,littlebylittle.Afterafewdays,work,Ibecametherideronthehorse.Itwasmeinsidethatskeleton.Whenitwasfinished,Icouldhardlytakemyeyesoffthemagnificenthorseandrider.“Well,”saidLizzie.“Whatdoyouthin,Bonny?”“IjustwishIcouldmakeasculpture,”Iwhispered,touchingtheneckofthehorse.“Youdid,Bonny,”shesaid.“Withoutyourhelp,Icouldn’thavedoneit.Doyouwanttomakeasculptureyourself?”“Ican’t.”“Ofcourseyoucan.Butyouhavetolookaround,reallylook.Drawwhatyousee.Makewhatyou’vesketched.Youcanhaveacomerofmystudio.How’sthat?”Ifollowedherwordsandsettomakemysmallsculpture,layeronlayer.ThemoreIdid,themoreIfeltIbelongedtothisnewworld.Withgrowinginterest,Ikeptsculpting.________.Lizziewasworkinginthestudiotoo.Forminutes,aneckorlegwouldsuddenlycometolife.“Whenyoudoit,it’slikemagic,”Isaid.Shereplied,“No,Bonny.Notmagic.It’sagiventhing,atalentfromwhoknowswhere,whoknowswho.Butonceyoudiscoveryouhaveit,whateveritis,it’snottobewasted.Life’stooshorttowasteit.”Thencamemysummerholiday.Idreweveryday,boats,gullsandfishermen.Imadesculptureswithwetsand.Myparentsseemedsurprisedatmynewinterest.Ineverhadsuchaperfectholiday.Monthslater,acardboardarrivedtomeinapost.Itwasofmesittingonthehorse.SohereIam,twentyyearson,workingasasculptor.AsIlookoutfrommysculpturestudiowindow,IseeLizzie’sHorseandRiderandallaroundmysculpturesaregathered.Magiclife,Ithink.27．WhatdidLizzieaskBonnytodo?A．Tomixupherplaster. B．Tobehersculpture’srider.C．Toridebikeswithher. D．Tohavealookatherhorse.28．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintothe________inthepassage?A．IfeltafraidtoshowLizziemywork B．IalsostartedtohavemyownstudioC．IwasabletosculptbetterthanLizzie D．IwasneverhappierwithwhatI’ddone29．WhydidBonnykeepLizzie’sHorseandRiderfortwentyyears?A．BecauseitremindedBonnyofherchildhood.B．BecauseitstartedBonny’scareerasasculptor.C．BecauseitencouragedBonnytosolveproblems.D．BecauseittaughtBonnytheimportanceofpractice.30．WhydidBonnysayshehadamagiclife?Whatdidshelearnfromit?（請用約40詞回答）三、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞限用一次。especial

like

until

power

work31．Lifeisaboxofchocolates,youneverknowwhatyouaregoingtoget.—ForestGump32．Whenapersondepressed,hewouldliketowatchthesunset.—TheLittlePrince33．You’retalented,famousand.—HarryPorter34．Aslongasyouhard,youwillfindthatitispossibletobethepersonyouadmire.—JaneEyre35．I’llfightthemIdie.—TheOldManandtheSeaB.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。WelcometoClassicReading!Todaywe’llreadOliverTwist.OliverTwistisafamousstorywhich36(寫)byCharlesDickens.Setinthe19thcentury,itisaboutaboycalledOliverwhofindshimself37(獨自)intheworld.Helivesinaspecialhouseforpeoplewithoutanymoneyandalwayshasan38(空的)stomach.Oneday,heasksformorefoodandgetsintoalotoftrouble.Oliver39(希望)tosurviveandlaterherunsawaytoLondon.Aftermanydifficulties,heistakenhomebyakindoldmanwhogiveshimmuchwarmth.Intheend.Oliverdiscoversthatthekindoldmanisa40(親戚)andhegoestolivewithhim.TherearemanyreasonswhyOliverTwistissucha41(受歡迎的)story.Thereis,alotofactioninthebook,anditisalsoveryhumorous.Thewriterwasalsoverygoodatwritingabouttheeverydaylivesof42(貧窮的)childreninLondoninthe19thcentury.Andhisbookmadepeoplepaymore43(關(guān)注)totheproblemsofchildren.Itisreally44(值得)reading.Sparesomeofyourtimeandyouwon’t45(懊悔)it.四、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Tobehonest.Nomatterhowoldweare,mostofusloveitwhenourparentsdothingsforus.Itmakesourlifemuch46(comfortable),andwehavelesstoworryabout.Someparents47(prepare)almosteverythingfortheirchildrensincetheywereborn.Theyconsidertheirolderchildren(andsometimesevenadults)48babies!Theyareafraidtoletthemgoanywhereordoanythingby49(them).Asaresult,theirchildrenfail50(learn)socialskills,andcometodependmoreontheparents!Sosomeexpertssuggestthatchildrenshouldn’t51(take)goodcareofbytheirparentsallthetime.Childrenneedtheirowntimetodevelopintoadultsandtolearn52todealwithproblems.Itisnotnecessaryforparentstocaretoomuchaboutthe53(safe)oftheirchildren.Toomuchcarebreaktheirfunwhentheyaregrowingup.54theymaygetintotroublewhentheycan’tdependontheirparents,theycanlearnalot.Itisnicethatparentsshowtheircareandattentiontotheirchildren.Itisnicethatchildrenknowthattheirparents’careistheresultoflove.Anditwillbeniceriftheyarethechildren55canlettheirparentsknowhowmuchlovetheyreallyneedandhowmuchloveistoomuch.五、書面表達（本題有1小題，共20分）56．為豐富學生生活，MiltonSchool將增設(shè)一個學生活動空間，現(xiàn)正在了解學生意向。假如你是該校學生Johnson，請從下面列表中選擇一個你最喜歡的活動空間，給負責老師Mr.Smith寫一封郵件，從地點選擇、空間布置、活動等方面談?wù)勀愕脑O(shè)想，并說明理由。ChoicesforStudentActivityArea○Artcenter○Lifeskillworkshop○Scienceandtechnologyroom注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名/學校等信息；2.詞數(shù)：110詞左右；開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMr.Smith,I’mveryhappytohaveonemorestudentactivityareainourschool.I_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Johnson參考答案：1．B2．D3．A4．A5．C6．B7．A8．D9．C10．C11．D12．B13．D14．A15．A【導語】本文主要講述了八歲的迪倫帶著自己的錢去快餐車買食物作為自己的生日禮物，但他的錢不夠，好心的快餐車主自己花錢給迪倫買了食物，迪倫和媽媽享受了豐盛的一餐。1．句意：伊芙8歲的兒子迪倫用小狗般的眼神看著她。cousin表兄弟姐妹；son兒子；student學生；brother兄弟。根據(jù)“It’sbeenpotatoesallweek,mom”可知迪倫是伊芙的兒子。故選B。2．句意：在她的心里，她想為他舉辦最盛大的生日派對。shortest最短的；simplest最簡單的；cheapest最便宜的；biggest最大的。根據(jù)“Butinfact,shecouldn’taffordit…shelostherthirdjob”可知在她內(nèi)心深處還是想為迪倫舉辦盛大的生日派對。故選D。3．句意：但事實上，在失去第三份工作之后，她負擔不起。after在之后；before在之前；until直到；unless除非。根據(jù)“shelostherthirdjob.”可知是在失去工作之后。故選A。4．句意：但是迪倫沒有睡著，他心里有事。something某事；anything任何事；nothing沒有什么；everything每件事。根““Itshouldbeagoodidea”可知他想著某件事情。故選A。5．句意：趁媽媽睡著的時候，他小心地拿出罐子，那里有他從午餐里省下的一點錢。gaveup放棄；putaway收好；tookout拿出；paidfor支付。根據(jù)“Hecarriedthemoneyandleftthehousesecretly”可知此處是指他拿出他的存錢罐。故選C。6．句意：他數(shù)著罐子里的錢。spent花費；counted數(shù)；saved節(jié)??；used使用。根據(jù)“1,2,3…28”可知在數(shù)罐子里的錢。故選B。7．句意：當他從遠處看到快餐車時，他激動得幾乎哭了。could能夠；must必須；might或許；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“healmostcriedwithexcitement.”可知是他能看見快餐車的時候。故選A。8．句意：“先生！請給我28美元能買到的一切！”男孩興奮地說。angrily憤怒地；wisely明智地；slowly慢慢地；excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)上文“healmostcriedwithexcitement”可知此處是指他興奮地說。故選D。9．句意：但快餐車的車主Martin皺著眉頭回答：“對不起，孩子。我們什么都沒有了?！眔rdered命令；agreed同意；slowly回答；shouted大喊。根據(jù)“I’msosorry,kid.We’reoutofeverything”可知是快餐車車主的回答。故選C。10．句意：Martin心懷善意，用溫柔的聲音耐心地問。loneliness孤獨；happiness快樂；kindness善意；shyness害羞。根據(jù)“heaskedpatientlyinasoftvoice”以及下文“Martindecidedtotakehimoutsidetobuysomefood”可知Martin心懷善意。故選C。11．句意：他了解了這個只有28美元的小男孩想做什么。seldom很少；nearly將近；still仍然；only只有。根據(jù)“PleasegivemeeverythingIcangetfor＄28”可知小男孩只有28美元。故選D。12．句意：迪倫感激Martin，把所有錢給了他。equal相等的；thankful感激的；close親密的；familiar相似的。根據(jù)“Martindecidedtotakehimoutsidetobuysomefood”和“gaveallhismoneytohim”可知迪倫感激Martin。故選B。13．句意：Eve被卡車里所有美味的食物弄糊涂了，簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛，感覺像做夢一樣。plan計劃；chance機會；pity遺憾；dream夢。根據(jù)“Evecouldn’tbelievehereyesandfeltlikea”可知她感覺像做夢一樣。故選D。14．句意：當一個男人的卡車出現(xiàn)時，她知道這是真的。truck卡車；voice聲音；gift禮物；money錢。根據(jù)“Evecouldn’tbelievehereyesandfeltlikea”及“Withaman’s…appearing,sheknewitwasreal”可知，Eve應(yīng)該是看到裝滿美食的快餐車出現(xiàn)才知道這一切是真的。故選A。15．句意：愛是無價的。priceless無價的；serious嚴肅的；blind失明的；fair公平的。根據(jù)“theyfoundanotewith＄28underaplate”可知快餐車的車主買了美食送給迪倫，而且把迪倫的錢還給了他，所以紙條上應(yīng)該是寫著“愛是無價的”。故選A。16．A17．C18．C【導語】本文是一首詩歌，表達了一個孩子對父親的感謝和愛。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThankyouFather...forlovingmeso.”和“Ilongtobeyourdaughter”可知，文章是女兒寫給父親的，故選A。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Yourloveembodiesme”可知，父親的愛將作者包裹，讓她情緒高漲；再根據(jù)詩歌的韻律，“so”和“go”押韻，“sigh”和“high”押韻，故選C。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ilovetomakeyousmile,andhearyousigh.”和“Togivetoyou,mylovesotrue”可知，作者想要向父親表達她的愛。故選C。19．B20．D21．A22．D【導語】本文主要講述了美國校車的發(fā)展。在1900年代初期，美國的孩子們以多種不同的方式上學。許多人步行，其他人則乘坐農(nóng)用貨車或卡車。有些人乘坐早期的木質(zhì)校車，到了20世紀20年代中期，汽車越來越多，校車標準順勢出臺。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kidhackswerewoodenhorse-drawncarriages*.Ithadtwolongbenchseatswithlittlespaceinthemiddleforpeopletopass.”可知童車是木制馬車。它有兩個長條座椅，中間幾乎沒有空間讓人們通過，與B選項的圖片相符，故選B。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theywantedtomakebusessafer.Besides,ifallschoolbuseslookedalike,itwouldbeeasierforfactoriestobuildthemquicklyandmoreconveniently.”他們想讓校車更安全。此外，如果所有的校車看起來都一樣，工廠將更容易快速、更方便地建造它們。可知人們制定標注是為了讓校車更安全，生產(chǎn)起來更容易和方便。故選D。21．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Aftertrying50kindsofcoloronthewall,theysettledontheorange-yellow.”可知在墻上試了50多種顏色后，他們選擇了橘黃色，可得出settledon表示的是“選擇”的意思，故選A。22．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文通過時間順序介紹了美國校車的發(fā)展。故選D。23．A24．D25．B26．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章講了陽光對人類健康的影響，通過實驗解釋了為什么陽光讓男性吃得多。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“unexpectedlyfoundthatsunlightmademalemicegetheavier”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)陽光使雄性小鼠變重，故選A。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thatinterestedher,soLevyandherteamdidfurtherstudies.Theyinvitedvolunteersfortwotests.”可知，邀請人類志愿者做實驗，檢查人是否像老鼠一樣受到陽光的影響，故選D。25．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thisp53thentellstheskintocreateghrelin.Therefore,themiceeatmore.Butinfemalemice,theestrogenseemstointerferetheproductionofghrelin.Asaresult,thefemalemicemaynotfeelsohungry.”可知，ghrelin分泌增加，雄性老鼠吃的更多，雌性老鼠不感到饑餓，因此是ghrelin分泌減少，所以劃線單詞的意思是“減少”，故選B。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“That’stosay,estrogenprovidesfemaleswithagreaterprotectionagainstvariousformsofstress.”可知，雌激素為女性提供了更大的保護，以抵御各種形式的壓力。故選D。27．B28．D29．B30．Becauseshewantedtobeabicyclistfirst.Thenshebecameinterestedinsculptingandsucceededasasculptor.Itwashermagiclife.Shelearnedatalentisagiventhing.Onceyoudiscoverit,workonitinsteadofwastingit.【導語】本文主要講述了Bonny一開始想成為自行車手，但是后來成為雕刻家的故事。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanridebikes.It’snotthatdifferent.You’djustsitthere.I’dsketchyou,sculptyou.”可知Lizzie讓Bonny成為她雕塑的騎手。故選B。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifollowedherwordsandsettomakemysmallsculpture,layeronlayer.ThemoreIdid,themoreIfeltIbelongedtothisnewworld.Withgrowinginterest,Ikeptsculpting.”（我按照她的話，開始做我的小雕塑，一層一層。我做得越多，就越覺得自己屬于這個新世界。隨著興趣的增長，我繼續(xù)雕刻。）可知，Bonny沉浸于做小雕塑，越來越感興趣，結(jié)合選項可知，選項D“我對自己所做的事從未如此滿意過”符合語境，故選D。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SohereIam,twentyyearson,workingasasculptor.AsIlookoutfrommysculpturestudiowindow,IseeLizzie’sHorseandRiderandallaroundmysculpturesaregathered.”結(jié)合上文介紹20多年前Bonny在Lizzie的幫助下開始做雕塑，越來越感興趣，所以才成為了如今的雕刻家，選項B“因為這開啟了Bonny的雕刻家生涯。”符合，故選B。30．根據(jù)“Ihadalwayswantedtobeabicyclist.ItchangedwhenImetLizzieandherhorseattwelve.”可知Bonny一開始想成為自行車手。但是后來對雕刻產(chǎn)生了興趣，并成為了一名成功的雕塑家，這是她神奇的人生。結(jié)合“No,Bonny.Notmagic.It’sagiventhing,atalentfromwhoknowswhere,whoknowswho.Butonceyoudiscoveryouhaveit,whateveritis,it’snottobewasted.Life’stooshorttowasteit.”（不，Bonny。不是魔法。這是一種既定的東西，誰知道從哪里來的天賦，誰知道誰。但一旦你發(fā)現(xiàn)你擁有它，不管是什么，都不能浪費。生命太短暫，不能浪費。）可知，她學會了天賦是與生俱來的東西。一旦你發(fā)現(xiàn)了它，就努力去做，而不是浪費它。故填Becauseshewantedtobeabicyclistfirst.Thenshebecameinterestedinsculptingandsucceededasasculptor.Itwashermagiclife.Shelearnedatalentisagiventhing.Onceyoudiscoverit,workonitinsteadofwastingit.31．like32．especially33．powerful34．work35．until【解析】31．句意：生活就像一盒巧克力，你永遠不知道你會得到什么。——《阿甘正傳》根據(jù)“Lifeis...chocolate”可知，此處表達“生活像一盒巧克力”，belike“像……”，結(jié)合備選詞匯，like“像……”符合語境。故填like。32．句意：當一個人情緒低落時，他會特別喜歡看日落?！缎⊥踝印犯鶕?jù)“l(fā)iketo”可知，此處需要副詞修飾動詞like，表達“特別喜歡”，結(jié)合備選詞匯，形容詞especial“特別的”，其副詞為especially，符合語境。故填especially。33．句意：你很有才華，很有名，很有力量?！豆锊ㄌ亍愤B詞and連接并列成分，根據(jù)“talented,famous”，此處應(yīng)為與有才華、很有名并列的形容詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯，名詞power的形容詞為powerful“有力量的”，符合語境。故填powerful。34．句意：只要你努力工作，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)成為你崇拜的人是有可能的。——《簡愛》根據(jù)“hard”可知，此處為短語workhard“努力工作”結(jié)合備選詞匯，動詞work“工作”符合語境。故填work。35．句意：我會和他們戰(zhàn)斗到死?！独先伺c?！犯鶕?jù)“fightthem...Idie.”可推斷，此處表達“戰(zhàn)斗直到死去”，結(jié)合備選詞匯，until“直到……”符合語境。故填until。36．waswritten37．a(chǎn)lone38．empty39．hopes/wishes40．relative41．popular42．poor43．a(chǎn)ttention44．worth45．regret【導語】本文主要介紹了查爾斯·狄更斯的作品《霧都孤兒》。36．句意：《霧都孤兒》是一部由查爾斯·狄更斯寫的著名故事。根據(jù)“byCharlesDickens”可知，此處為被動語態(tài)，構(gòu)成為be+動詞過去分詞；從句為一般過去時，主語為OliverTwist，故be動詞應(yīng)用was；動詞write“寫”，過去分詞為written。故填waswritten。37．句意：故事發(fā)生在19世紀，講述了一個叫Oliver的男孩發(fā)現(xiàn)自己獨自一人在這個世界上。alone“獨自”，findsb+形容詞“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人怎么樣”，填空處應(yīng)為形容詞作賓語補足語。故填alone。38．句意：他住在一所專門為窮人準備的特殊的房子里，并且總是空著肚子。empty“空的”，形容詞作定語，修飾名詞stomach。故填empty。39．句意：Oliver希望生存下來，后來他逃到倫敦。hope/wish“希望”，后接不定式作賓語；根據(jù)“runsaway”可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Oliver，動詞用三單形式。故填hopes/wishes。40．句意：最后，Oliver發(fā)現(xiàn)這位善良的老人是他的親戚，他就去和他住在一起。relative“親戚”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填relative。41．句意：《霧都孤兒》如此受歡迎的原因有很多。popular“受歡迎的”，形容詞作定語，修飾story。故填popular。42．句意：這位作家還非常擅長描寫19世紀倫敦貧苦兒童的日常生活。poor“貧窮的”，形容詞作定語，修飾children。故填poor。43．句意：他的書讓人們更加關(guān)注兒童問題。attention“關(guān)注”，payattentionto“關(guān)注”，動詞短語。故填attention。44．句意：它真的值得一讀。worth“值得”，beworthdoing“值得做某事”。故填worth。45．句意：抽出一些時間，你不會后悔讀它的。regret“懊悔”，won’t后用動詞原形。故