八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期第一次月考02（廣東卷）-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（人教版）

2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期第一次月考（廣東卷）英語(yǔ)說明:1.全卷滿分為90分,考試用時(shí)為70分鐘。答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)。用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)該號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試題上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。一、語(yǔ)法選擇（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。ChaiPeikeisanartist.HeistalentedinChinesebrushpainting(毛筆畫).Nowhelives1GuyuanCity,NingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion.ChaiPeikeworkedasanartteacherin21970s.Afterretirement(退休),hespentmoretimepainting.Sofar,he3alargenumberofpictures.Andhewonmanyprizes.Thepaintingsofthe108charactersfromthebookOutlawsoftheMarsharesomeof4paintingsofallhispaintings.ChaiPeiketruly5readingthebookOutlawsoftheMarshwhenhewasyoung.InJanuary2021,hestartedpaintingthecharactersinthebook.Hewas6infinishingpaintingallthe108charactersinthebookaftertenmonthsofhardwork.Allthecharactersin7paintingsareprettyvivid(逼真的).ChaiPeikeneverthinksofstoppingpainting,8heisover80yearsold.Heplanstopaint480charactersinanotherbookcalledADreamofRedMansions.Hehopes9morewonderfulpaintings.Andhehopeshispaintingcanencourage(促使)morepeopletoreadChineseclassics.10greatartist!1．A．on B．in C．of2．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the3．A．haspainted B．painted C．waspainting4．A．famous B．morefamous C．themostfamous5．A．likes B．liked C．like6．A．success B．successful C．successfully7．A．his B．him C．he8．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．if C．so9．A．draw B．drawing C．todraw10．A．What B．Whata C．How二、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑?！癉oyoulikemydress?”alittlegirlaskedawoman.“Mymothermadeitforme,”shesaidwithtears(眼淚)inhereyes.“Well,Ithinkit’sverybeautiful,11whyareyoucrying?”askedthewoman.Thelittlegirlanswered.“AfterMummademethisdress,shedied.”Thewomanrealizedwhythegirl12.Sheheldthegirlinherarms.Thensuddenly,thelittlegirldidsomethingstrange.She13crying,andbegantosing.Itwasthe14soundthewomanhadeverheard.Likethesweetsongofasmallbird.Afterthechildstoppedsinging,shetoldthewoman,“Mum15methesongbeforeshedied.Andshemademe16tosingitwhenIstartedcrying.Shesaiditwouldmakemestopcrying.Look,nowmyeyesaredry.”Whenthewomanwantedtoleave,thelittlegirlsaid,“Canyouwaitjustaminute?Iwanttoshowyou17.”“Ofcourse,”answeredthewoman.“Whatdoyouwantmeto18?”Pointingtoaspot(斑點(diǎn))onherdress,thelittlegirlsaid,“Righthereiswheremymumkissed(親吻)mydress,andhereisanotherkiss,andhere,andhere…Mumsaidthatsheputallthose19onmydresssothatIwouldhaveherlovewithme.”Thenthewomanrealizedthatshenolongersawalittlegirlinasimpledress.Shesawachildwrapped(包裹)inher20love.11．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so12．A．worked B．laughed C．cried D．jumped13．A．began B．stopped C．enjoyed D．finished14．A．saddest B．smallest C．noisiest D．sweetest15．A．bought B．taught C．learned D．sold16．A．promise B．refuse C．plan D．hope17．A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．everything D．something18．A．see B．put C．listen D．write19．A．hands B．kisses C．faces D．eyes20．A．teacher’s B．father’s C．mother’s D．sister’s三、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文、從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。AGONEWITHTHEWINDAuthor:MargaretMitchell

￥25(inbookstores)￥18(online)GoneWiththeWindisabest-seller,whichtellsastorythathappenedintheAmericanCivilWar(美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)).ScarlettO’Haraisawomaninthestorywhoisfullofenergy.Sheisstrongandsavesherfamilybutisveryselfishatthesametime.ALITTLEPRINCESSAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett

￥18.3(online)MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s.Herfatherwasveryrichandshelivedarichandcomfortablelife.ThenherfatherdiedandSaralosteverything.Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharactermadeherabletofightsuccessfullyagainstherpoverty(貧窮)andthescorn(嘲笑)ofherfellows(伙伴).It’sanexcellentbookwith4tapes(磁帶)forchildren.PETERPANAuthor:J.MBarrie

￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures(冒險(xiǎn)),whichisaboutWendy,John,andMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.(with2tapes)UNCLETOM’SCABINAuthor:HarrietBeecherStowe

￥20(inbookstores)ThemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory,UncleTom’sCabintalkedaboutthestrugglebetweenfreestatesandslave(奴隸)statesduringtheAmericanCivilWarandisaspowerfultodayaswhenitfirstcameout150yearsago.THESECRETGARDENAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥35(inbookstores)￥30(online)MaryLennox,asicklyorphan(孤兒),findsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.21．Allofthefollowingbookshavechildrenastheirmaincharacters(角色)EXCEPT________.A．PETERPAN B．GONEWITHTHEWINDC．ALITTLEPRINCESS D．THESECRETGARDEN22．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A．thereareonlythreebookswithtapesB．wecanbuy5kindsoftheabovebooksinbookstoresC．twoofthebooksarewrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnettD．THESECRETGARDENis￥5cheaperinbookstoresthanonline23．IfyoubuyTHESECRETGARDENandPETERPANonline,youhavetopay________.A．￥30 B．￥12 C．￥50 D．￥4224．Marybringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolifewiththehelpof________.a.thepowerofhope;b.friendship;c.heruncle;d.nature’smagicA．a(chǎn),b,c B．a(chǎn),c,d C．b,c,d D．a(chǎn),b,d25．Alltheinformationaboveis________.A．a(chǎn)notice B．a(chǎn)nad C．a(chǎn)sign D．a(chǎn)postcardBThere’smuchtoseeunderthesea,butyouneedtorememberthatlightbehavesdifferentlyinwaterthaninair.Theobjectsappearclosertoyouthantheyexactlyare.Youmightfindyourselfreachingouttotouchsomethingandcompletelymissingit.Objectsunderwaterwillappearlargerthantheywouldonthesurface,too.Becarefulnottotellanystoriesaboutthebigfishthatgotaway.Thatfishmightnotbesobigafterall!It’sjustbecausesometimesthingscanseemtobeasmuchasabout33percentbiggerinwater!What’smore,indeeperwater,colorsjustdon’tseemasbright.Infact,itlooksasifsomecolorsaremissing.Rememberthecolorofanobjectresultsfromthewavelengths(波長(zhǎng))oflightthatarereflected(反射)fromitssurface.Andlightistakeninasitmovesdownthroughthewater.Swimmerswearwetsuitstokeepwarmunderwater.Let’stakeabrightred,yellow,andbluewetsuitasanexample.Thesecolorsarehardtomissonthesurfaceofwater.Watchcarefullythechangesincolorasyoudescendinthewater.Theredpartnowlooksalmostblackbecausetheredlightwavelengths,thelongestamongthesethreecolors,aremissing.Asyougodowndeeper,thesamethingwillhappentotheyellowpartandintheendtothebluepart.Evenataplaceofabout6to9metersunderwater,youwilllookterrible,likeaghost.Andyouhavetowaitforyourreturntothesurfacetoenjoythebrightcolorsagain!26．Youmisstheobjectunderwaterwhenyouwanttotouchitbecause________.A．youreyesightisquitepoorB．youarenotquickenoughC．itisnotascloseasitseemsD．itdisappearsveryquickly27．Theexampleofthewetsuitisusedtoexplainthechangeof________ofanobjectunderwater.A．thesize B．thecolorC．theposition D．theweight28．Theunderlinedword“descend”probablymeans________inChineseinthispassage.A．上升 B．漂浮 C．屏息 D．下潛29．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Afour-meter-longfishlooksthreemeterslongunderwater.B．Thewavelengthsofredlightarelongerthanthoseofbluelight.C．MuchwaterwillbetakeninbytheswimmerdeepinthewaterD．Youwillseeaghostifyougoasdeepas6to9metersintothesea.30．Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A．TheStandardofColorUnderwaterB．TheDirectionofLightUnderwaterC．TheBrightnessofColorUnderwaterD．TheBehaviorofLightUnderwaterCIII31IamworkingasanEnglishteacherinChina.NowI’dliketogotoAmerica,butIdon’thaveanywheretolivebecauseIsoldmyhouseinAmerica.WhatshouldIdo?32Ihavetwoyoungchildren,soit’sdifficultformetoworkfulltime.Ilikemeetingpeople,andIdrivemyowncar.33I’matcollege,soI’mstudyingduringtheday,butIneedtomakesomemoney.WhatshouldIdo?34I’mboredwithworkinginanoffice.I’dliketodosomethingdifferentandworkinaforeigncountry,butIdon’tknowwhattodo.35Ienjoyplayingfootballalot,butmyparentsdon’twantmetobeafootballplayer.A．Talkwithyourparentsaboutyourhobbyandyourplan.Tryhardtomakeyourparentsunderstandyou.B．CallyourfriendsinAmericaatfirst.Askadvicefromthem.Theymayhavetheanswertoyourquestion.C．Youcandosomepart-jobsatnight.Youcanteachlittlechildren,workasawaiter,orwritesomethingontheInternet.D．Youcanlearntobeateachertoteachforeignlearners.Afterlearning,youcanfindajobinalanguageschoolinSpain,Italy,GreeceorEngland.E.Youcanworkinoursmall,friendlyhotel,butyoumusthavetwoyears’experienceofhotelworkandbeabletoworkonweekendsandintheevenings.F.Youcantalkwithyourfriendaboutyourproblemsandbefriendswithheragain.Oryoucanwritealetterorsendamessagetoyourfriend.G.Therearesomejobsforyou.Forexample,youcansellsomethingtoyourfriendsandneighborsbyWeChat.Themoreyousell,themoreyoumake.四、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。although

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theyTheYinggeDance,or“dancetothehero’ssong”isatraditionalartforminChaoshanarea.ThedancecandatebacktotheMingDynasty(1368—1644).Atthattime,dancers36itduringtraditionalChinesefestivals.Today,ChaoshanpeopleperformtheYinggeDanceto37theSpringFestival.Usually,38numberoftheperformersintheYinggeDanceiseither24or36.Eachofthem39aroleofthe“108Heroes”fromLiangshanMountain,aplaceinafamoustraditionalChinesestory.Toprepareforafulldayofperformances,theperformershavetopracticeforat40sixmonths.Theyalsohavetowearheavyclothesduringtheirpractice.41itishardwork,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearejoiningthedancingteamsbecauseof42loveforthistraditionalart.ItissaidthatthisdanceisthemostpopularinChaoshantownssuch43PuningandChaoyang.However,today,peopleinothercountrieslikeAustraliaandAmericaarealsogettinginterestedinit.TheYinggeDanceisnotonlyasymbolofChaoshan44,butalsoabelief(信仰).WeChaoshanesebelieveitwilltakeawaythe45thingsandbringgoodlucktoallofusinthecomingyear.五、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A．回答問題請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信意，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。NowmoreandmoreChineseteenagersfindlifemoredifficultwithouttheirparents,becausetheydon’tknowhowtodohousework.Theirparentsdoalmosteverythingforthemathome.Maryis14yearsold.Onedayherparentswentonatrip,soshewasaloneathome.Atfirstshethoughtshewouldbehappybecauseherparentswerenotin.Shecoulddoeverythingthatsheliked.Butwhenitwassixo’clockintheafternoon,shefelthungry.“Oh,it’stimetohavesupper.WherecanIgetmyfood?”shesaidtoherself.Latershefoundsomemeatandvegetablesinthefridge,butshedidn’tknowhowtocookthem.Atlastshecouldonlygotoarestauranttoeat.ManyteenagershavethesameproblemasMary.SoIthinktheyshouldlearnsomelifeskills(技能),likecooking,cleaninguptheirroomsorwashingclothes.Theyshouldn’tdependtoomuchontheirparents.46．Whydomoreteenagersfindlifedifficultwithoutparents?47．WheredidMary’sparentsgo?48．WhatdidMaryfindinthefridge?49．DidMaryeatsupperathomeatlast?50．Whatlifeskillsshouldtheteenagerslearn?51．書面表達(dá)某英文報(bào)社正就青少年和父母關(guān)系這一話題展開題為“howtokeepagoodrelationshipwithparents”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，寫一篇80詞左右的短文參加此次征文活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：1.父母規(guī)矩太多：晚上不能和朋友外出，不能挑選自己喜歡的衣服，過于注意成績(jī)，不理解自己，等等……這時(shí)你的感受；2.你認(rèn)為父母規(guī)矩太多的原因（至少兩點(diǎn)）；3.你與父母保持良好關(guān)系的做法。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。提示詞：relationship

關(guān)系

teenager青少年

examresults成績(jī)HowtoKeepaGoodRelationshipWithParents參考答案：1．B2．C3．A4．C5．B6．B7．A8．A9．C10．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了藝術(shù)家柴培科。1．句意：現(xiàn)居寧夏回族自治區(qū)固原市。on在……上面；in在……里面；of……的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ives...GuyuanCity”可知，他“住在”固原市，livein“居住在……”。故選B。2．句意：柴培科在20世紀(jì)70年代是一名美術(shù)教師。a不定冠詞（泛指，用于非元音開頭的單詞前）；an不定冠詞（泛指，用于元音開頭的單詞前）；the定冠詞（特指）。根據(jù)“in...1970s”可知，考查inthe+年代表示“……世紀(jì)……年代”。故選C。3．句意：到目前為止，他已經(jīng)畫了大量的畫。haspainted已經(jīng)畫了（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）；painted繪畫（過去時(shí)）；waspainting正在畫（過去進(jìn)行時(shí)）。根據(jù)“Sofar”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has/havedone，主語(yǔ)he為三單，助動(dòng)詞用has。故選A。4．句意：《水滸傳》中108個(gè)人物的畫作是他所有畫作中最著名的一些。famous著名的；morefamous更著名的；themostfamous最著名的。根據(jù)“ofallhispaintings.”可知，三者及以上的物品之間的比較，需用最高級(jí)。故選C。5．句意：柴佩科年輕時(shí)非常喜歡讀《水滸傳》這本書。likes喜歡（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)三單形式）；liked喜歡（一般過去時(shí)）；like喜歡（動(dòng)詞原形）。根據(jù)“whenhewasyoung”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故選B。6．句意：經(jīng)過十個(gè)月的努力，他成功地畫完了書中的108個(gè)人物。success成功（名詞）；successful成功的（形容詞）；successfully成功地（副詞）。根據(jù)“Hewas...infinishing”可知，此處需填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，besuccessfulin“在某方面很成功”。故選B。7．句意：他畫中的人物都很生動(dòng)。his他的；him他（賓格）；he他（主格）。根據(jù)“Allthecharactersin...paintings”可知，此處需填形容詞修飾paintings。故選A。8．句意：柴培科雖然已經(jīng)80多歲了，但他從未想過要停止繪畫。although雖然；if如果；so因此。根據(jù)“ChaiPeikeneverthinksofstoppingpainting,...heisover80yearsold.”可知，此處需填although表示讓步關(guān)系，意為“雖然”，雖然他已經(jīng)80多歲了，但他從未想過要停止繪畫。故選A。9．句意：他希望能畫出更多精彩的畫。draw繪畫（動(dòng)詞原形）；drawing繪畫（現(xiàn)在分詞）；todraw繪畫（不定式）。根據(jù)“Hehopes”可知，此處考查hopetodo“希望做某事”，因此用不定式todraw。故選C。10．句意：多么偉大的藝術(shù)家！what后接不可數(shù)名詞；whata后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；how后接形容詞。根據(jù)“greatartist”可知，artist“藝術(shù)家”為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，因此用whata。故選B。11．B12．C13．B14．D15．B16．A17．D18．A19．B20．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一位去世的母親，通過為女兒留下一件滿是唇印的衣服，以便讓女兒隨時(shí)感受到媽媽的愛而忘記憂傷的故事。11．句意：嗯，我覺得它很漂亮，但是你為什么哭呢？and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。分析前后語(yǔ)境可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故選B。12．句意：女人明白了女孩哭的原因。worked工作；laughed大笑；cried哭泣；jumped跳躍。根據(jù)“whyareyoucrying”可知，女人知道了女孩哭的原因，故選C。13．句意：她停止哭泣，開始唱歌。began開始；stopped停止；enjoyed享受；finished完成。根據(jù)“andbegantosing.”可知，開始唱歌了，說明停止哭泣了，故選B。14．句意：這是女人聽過的最甜美的聲音，就像小鳥甜美的歌聲。saddest最傷心的；smallest最小的；noisiest最吵鬧的；sweetest最甜的。根據(jù)“ikethesweetsongofasmallbird.”可知，這是女人聽過的最甜美的聲音。故選D。15．句意：媽媽去世前教我唱這首歌。bought買；taught教；learned學(xué)習(xí)；sold賣。根據(jù)“Mum...methesongbeforeshedied”可知，這首歌是媽媽教給小女孩的，故選B。16．句意：她讓我答應(yīng)在我開始哭的時(shí)候唱。promise承諾，答應(yīng)；refuse拒絕；plan計(jì)劃；hope希望。根據(jù)“Andshemademe...tosingitwhenIstartedcrying.Shesaiditwouldmakemestopcrying”可知，女孩的媽媽讓女孩答應(yīng)她，在哭泣的時(shí)候開始唱歌，故選A。17．句意：我想給你看樣?xùn)|西。anything任何事；nothing沒有什么；everything一切；something某事。根據(jù)“Canyouwaitjustaminute?Iwanttoshowyou...”可知，本句是肯定句，所以應(yīng)用something表示“某物”，故選D。18．句意：你想讓我看什么？see看見；put放置；listen聽；write寫。根據(jù)“Iwanttoshowyou...”可知，這個(gè)女人問小女孩要給她看什么，故選A。19．句意：媽媽說她把所有這些吻都放在我的裙子上，這樣我就會(huì)得到她的愛。hands手；kisses親吻；faces臉；eyes眼睛。根據(jù)“Righthereiswheremymumkissed(親吻)mydress,andhereisanotherkiss,andhere,andhere”可知，是指媽媽的親吻，故選B。20．句意：她看到一個(gè)孩子被母親的愛包裹著。teacher’s老師的；father’s爸爸的；mother’s媽媽的；sister’s姐姐的。根據(jù)“Righthereiswheremymumkissed(親吻)mydress”可知，此處是指媽媽的愛，故選C。21．B22．C23．D24．D25．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇廣告，介紹了幾本書籍，作者是誰(shuí)，及其在書店里書的價(jià)格和網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買的價(jià)格，還有書的內(nèi)容。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GoneWiththeWindisabest-seller,whichtellsastorythathappenedintheAmericanCivilWar.”可知，GoneWiththeWind這本書的內(nèi)容沒有涉及孩子們，介紹的是美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的情況。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ALITTLEPRINCESSAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett”和“THESECRETGARDENAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett”可知，ALITTLEPRINCESS和THESECRETGARDEN這兩本書都是由FrancesHodgsonBurnett寫的。故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PETERPAN￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)”和“THESECRETGARDEN￥35(inbookstores)￥30(online)”可知，網(wǎng)上價(jià)格一共是42元。故選D。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.”可知，通過希望的力量，友誼和自然界的魔力使房子恢復(fù)了生機(jī)。故選D。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)通讀全文和觀察結(jié)構(gòu)可知，文章應(yīng)該是個(gè)廣告。故選B。26．C27．B28．D29．B30．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了水中物體的光線與在地面的不同，以及在水中物體大小和顏色的變化。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theobjectsappearclosertoyouthantheyexactlyare.Youmightfindyourselfreachingouttotouchsomethingandcompletelymissingit.”可知，當(dāng)你想觸摸水下的物體時(shí)，你會(huì)錯(cuò)過它，因?yàn)樗⒉幌窨雌饋砟敲唇?。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Swimmerswearwetsuitstokeepwarmunderwater.Let’stakeabrightred,yellow,andbluewetsuitasanexample.”可知，作者以潛水衣為例，解釋水下物體顏色的變化。故選B。28．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Watchcarefullythechangesincolorasyoudescendinthewater...Asyougodowndeeper,thesamethingwillhappentotheyellowpartandintheendtothebluepart.”可知，隨著深度的增加，黃色部分和藍(lán)色部分也會(huì)發(fā)生同樣的情況，所以此處指下潛時(shí)觀察顏色的變化，所以劃線單詞“descend”應(yīng)是“下潛”。故選D。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Theredpartnowlooksalmostblackbecausetheredlightwavelengths,thelongestamongthesethreecolors,aremissing.”可知，紅色部分現(xiàn)在看起來幾乎是黑色的，因?yàn)檫@三種顏色中最長(zhǎng)的紅光波長(zhǎng)缺失了，所以紅色光波是最長(zhǎng)的，比藍(lán)色光波長(zhǎng)。故選B。30．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文尤其根據(jù)文中“There’smuchtoseeunderthesea,butyouneedtorememberthatlightbehavesdifferentlyinwaterthaninair”可知，本文主要介紹了光線在水中的不同反應(yīng)，因此最好的標(biāo)題應(yīng)是：水中光線的反應(yīng)。故選D。31．B32．G33．C34．D35．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文左欄是五個(gè)人遇到的問題，右欄七條建議。31．根據(jù)“NowI’dliketogotoAmerica,butIdon’thaveanywheretolivebecauseIsoldmyhouseinAmerica.WhatshouldIdo”可知，想去美國(guó)，但是沒有地方住，B選項(xiàng)“首先給你在美國(guó)的朋友打電話。向他們尋求建議。他們可能有你問題的答案”符合，故選B。32．根據(jù)“Ihavetwoyoungchildren,soit’sdifficultformetoworkfulltime.Ilikemeetingpeople,andIdrivemyowncar”可知，有兩個(gè)孩子，很難做全職，喜歡與人交往，會(huì)開車，G選項(xiàng)“有些工作是給你的。例如，您可以通過微信向您的朋友和鄰居出售一些東西。你賣得越多，賺得就越多”符合，故選G。33．根據(jù)“I’matcollege,soI’mstudyingduringtheday,butIneedtomakesomemoney.WhatshouldIdo”可知，在校大學(xué)生白天需要學(xué)習(xí)，需要一些錢，C選項(xiàng)“你可以在晚上做一些兼職。你可以教小孩子，當(dāng)服務(wù)員，或者在網(wǎng)上寫東西”符合，故選C。34．根據(jù)“I’mboredwithworkinginanoffice.I’dliketodosomethingdifferentandworkinaforeigncountry,butIdon’tknowwhattodo”可知，厭倦了在辦公室工作。想在國(guó)外工作做一些不同的事情，D選項(xiàng)“你可以學(xué)習(xí)成為一名教師來教外國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)者。學(xué)習(xí)之后，你可以在西班牙、意大利、希臘或英國(guó)的語(yǔ)言學(xué)校找到一份工作”符合，故選D。35．根據(jù)“Ienjoyplayingfootballalot,butmyparentsdon’twantmetobeafootballplayer”可知，非常喜歡踢足球，但是父母不想讓他成為一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，A選項(xiàng)“和你的父母談?wù)勀愕膼酆煤陀?jì)劃。努力讓你的父母理解你”符合，故選A。36．performed37．celebrate38．the39．plays40．least41．Although42．their43．a(chǎn)s44．culture45．bad【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了潮汕文化中的英歌舞。36．句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，舞者在中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日表演它?？仗帒?yīng)填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合“dancers”可知，舞者表演英歌舞。perform“表演”，動(dòng)詞，句子是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填performed。37．句意：今天，潮汕人表演英歌來慶祝春節(jié)。根據(jù)“ChaoshanpeopleperformtheYinggeDanceto...theSpringFestival.”可知，表演英歌是為了慶祝春節(jié)。celebrate“慶祝”，動(dòng)詞，不定式符號(hào)to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填celebrate。38．句意：通常，表演英歌的人數(shù)不是24人就是36人。根據(jù)“either24or36.”可知，是指表演英歌的人數(shù)，應(yīng)用thenumberof“……的數(shù)量”。故填the。39．句意：他們每個(gè)人都扮演一個(gè)來自中國(guó)著名傳統(tǒng)故事梁山的“108將”角色。playarole“扮演角色”，主語(yǔ)是each，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填plays。40．句意：為了準(zhǔn)備一整天的演出，表演者必須至少練習(xí)六個(gè)月。atleast“至少”，為固定短語(yǔ)，符合語(yǔ)境，故填least。41．句意：雖然這是一項(xiàng)艱苦的工作，但越來越多的年輕人加入了舞蹈隊(duì)，因?yàn)樗麄儫釔圻@一傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)。根據(jù)“itishardwork,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearejoiningthedancingteams”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故填A(yù)lthough。42．句意：雖然這是一項(xiàng)艱苦的工作，但越來越多的年輕人加入了舞蹈隊(duì)，因?yàn)樗麄儫釔圻@一傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)?？仗帒?yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞love，結(jié)合選詞可知，their“他們的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填their。43．句意：據(jù)說這種舞在潮汕的普寧、朝陽(yáng)等城鎮(zhèn)最為流行。suchas“比如”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填as。44．句意：英歌不僅是潮汕文化的象征，也是一種信仰。根據(jù)“TheYinggeDanceisnotonlyasymbolofChaoshan...,butalsoabelief(信仰)”可知，英歌是潮汕文化的象征。culture“文化”符合語(yǔ)境，故填culture。45．句意：我們潮汕人相信它會(huì)帶走不好的東西，在新的一年里給我們帶來好運(yùn)。根據(jù)“bringgoodlucktoallofusinthec