慈溪市國(guó)慶高考信息匹配、任務(wù)型閱讀訓(xùn)練（綜合檢測(cè)）及答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精浙江省慈溪市2015國(guó)慶高考信息匹配、任務(wù)型閱讀訓(xùn)練（綜合檢測(cè)）及答案【2014界河北省衡水中學(xué)二?！扛鶕?jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（71—75涂到答題卡上，選E涂AB,選F涂AC,選G涂AD）____72___AmongtheMasaiofEastAfrica，whenmenareoldenoughtomarryandmakedecisionsfortheirpeople，theyparticipateinaspecialceremonyinwhichtheypainttheirheadsandfacesred。Thisceremonytakesplaceeveryseventofourteenyears,sothereisnotanexactageforparticipatinginit。TheSamburu，alsofromEastAfrica，liketopainttheirfacesandhairredbecausetheythinkitlooksattractive。____73____Toshowthathehaskilledalion，amanwillpainthisbodywithanaturalwhitematerial，makingspecialmarkstorepresentthisaccomplishment。TheMasaimenalsousethiswhitetoshowthattheyarenolongerboysandareconsideredadults.OnequiteunusualexampleoffacepaintingisdonebytheWodaabepeopleofWestAfrica。Onceayear，theyhaveabeautycontestformen.____74___Thentheyaddwhiteandblackcirclesandlines.Blackpaintisusedneartheeyesandonthelipstodrawattentiontothewhitenessoftheireyesandteeth，whichtheWodaabeconsidermostbeautiful.____75___。Asyoutravel，enjoythebeautifulandbrightcolorsofAfrica.A。Redisthecommoncolorinbodypaintingbecauseitoftenrepresentshealthandlonglife.B.Othermarksareusedforceremoniessuchasweddingsandduringtimesofwar。C.Theceremonyexpresseshopeforrain.D.TheMasaimenalsohaveauniquewayofshowingthattheyarebrave。E。Thewomenthendecidewhichmantheylikebest。F。Themenpretendtofighteachother。G.Themenpainttheirfacesyellowandred。【參考答案】71-75、BADGE【2014河南省淇縣高級(jí)中學(xué)一模】（共5小題;每小題2分,共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheMayanIndianslivedinMexicoforthousandsofyearsbeforetheSpanisharrivedinthe1500s．Theyhadfarms，beautifulpalaces，andcitieswithmanybuildings．71Thisknowledgehelpedthemtoliveabetterlifethanmostpeopleofthatrime，becausetheycoulduseittomaketheirlifemorecomfortableandrewarding．InancientMexicothereweremanysmallclearingsintheforest．Ineachclearingwasavillagewithfieldsofcorn，beans，andothercropsaroundit．Toclearthelandforfarms,theMayacutdowntreeswithstoneaxes．Theyplantedseedsbydiggingholesinthegroundwithpointedsticks．72TheMayabelievedinmanygods,includingraingods，sungods,andcorngods．ThepeoplebuiltlargetemplestohonortheMayangods，aroundwhichcitieswerebuilt．Today,manyoftheseancientMayancitiesandtemplesarestillstanding．Althoughthecitieswerebeautiful,andthepeopleworkedhardtobuildthem,fewofthemlivedthere．Usually，onlythepriestslivedinthecities．Theotherpeoplelivedinsmallvillagesintheforests．Theylivedinsmallhutswithnowindows．Thewallsweremadeofpolescoveredwithdriedmud,andtheroofwasmadeofgrassorleaves．73MeasuringtimewasimportanttotheMaya．74TheMayadevelopedasystemformeasuringtimeaccurately．Mayanpriestsmadeasystemtokeeptrackoftime．Theymadeacalendarbasedontheirstudyofthesun,moonandstars．TheMayancalendarwasfarmoreaccuratethantheEuropeancalendarsofthetime．Aroundtheyear800,theMayalefttheirvillagesandbeautifulcities，nevertoreturn．75Theymayhavediedfromaninfectiousdisease．Theymayhaveleftbecausethesoilcouldnolongergrowcrops．ScientistsarestilltryingtofindthelostsecretsoftheMaya．Theyarestilloneofourgreatestmysteries． A．Nooneknowswhythishappened． B．MostMayalivedasimplelifeclosetonature． C．TheMayawereanintelligent，culturallyrichpeople， D．Farmersneededtoknowwhentoplantandharvesttheircrops． E．Theyhadtofightagainstnaturaldisastersascommonoccurrences． F．Onefarmerwasabletogrowcropsproducingfoodforseveralpeople． G．TheMayanpeopleknewalotaboutnatureandtheworldaroundthem．【參考答案】71——75GFBDA任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě)（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填人恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Simplelivingdoesn’tmeanthatyougiveupyourjobandstartlivinginthecountryside，butitmeansthatwespendourtime，energyandeffortsonimportantthingsinlife.Itcanbegoodforusinsomeways.Firstly，simplelivingcankeepyourmindpeaceful.Itmakessurethatunnecessarythingsareoutofyourlifeandyouconcentrateontherealfactorsthataffectthequalityoflife。Throughsimplelivingyoucanseethepositivesideoflifeandwon’tfeeljealousandgreedy.Secondly,simplelivingcanmakeyouhavetimeforyourlovedones。Mostofusbecomesobusyinourlivesthatweforgettospendtimewithourdearones.Peoplewhobelieveinsimplelivingvaluethetimespentwiththeirlovedones.Thirdly，simplelivingishelpfulintheimprovementofhealth。Bychoosingtobesimple，youfeellessstressedindailylife.Simplelivinggivesyouanewviewonthingsandhelpsyoujoinincreativeactivities。Itallowsyoutodevotesometimetorecreationalactivities，physicalexercises,etc，whichhelpyouinleadingahealthylifesyle.Fourthly，livingsimplyallowyoutohavetimetolookbackonthepreciousmomentsinyourlife.Itmakesyouawareofyourstrengthsandweaknesses。Peoplewhoaimlesslypursuematerialisticpleasureareoftennotsurewhattheyexactlywantfromlife。Theyneverhavetimetoanalyzethemselves。Simplelivinghelpsyoustayhappywithwhatlifehasofferedyouandhelpsincreatingpositivityinyourlife。Lastly,reducingyourexpensescanmakesurethatyou’redoingyourbitfortheprotectionoftheenvironment。Ifallofusreduceourdailyexpensesonelectricity,fuels，etc，we’llbeabletostopthedegradationoftheenvironment。【答案】任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě).76.Significance/Importance/Advantages/Meaning/Benefits/Value77.peace78。experience/appreciate/enjoy/have/gain/win/get79。improving80。stress81。devoting/throwing82.precious/valuable/rare/costful/unforgettable/memorable83.strong84。satisfaction/content/contentment/happiness85.prevent/stop/keep信息匹配。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(注意：涂在答題卡上,E涂ABF涂ACG涂AD)Whenyourpetissick,youknowitneedsmedication。Butpets,likebabies，don’tknowthepillyouwantthemtotakewillhelpthem._____71____Herearesometipstohelpgetyourpettotakeliquidmedicine.______72______Iftheanswerisyes,thenyoureasiestpathistomixitwithcannedfood.Firstgiveyourhungrypetasmallamountofcannedfoodwithoutthemedication.It'simportantthatthepetnibbles(一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地吃)atthefoodandseesthatthere'snothingwrong。Next，whilethepetisstillhungry,mixthemedicationinasmallamountfoodandpresentit.Repeatasnecessarytogettheentiredose（劑量）down。_______73__Ifthepetdecidesnottofinishthemeal，thedosewillbewasted.Ifthechemistsaysthemedicationcannotbetakenwithfood，youneedasyringe(注射器）oradropper（滴管）togettheliquiddownyourpet’sthroat._______74________Keepacheerfultoneinyourvoicesothepetdoesn’tsenseyourstressorhesitation.Positionyourpetwhereitcannotrunaway,perhapshavingadogsitwithhisbackagainstawallorchair————oracatonyourlap。____75______Useyourotherhandtoinsertthesyringeordropperbetweenthecheekandbackteeth.Slowlysqueezethemedicationsothepetwon'tchoke。Trytokeepyourpet’smouthclosedforapproximately30secondsuntilyouseeithasswallowed.Ifyourpetisbeingobstinate（倔強(qiáng)的),stroke（撫摸)itsthroatgentlyorblowontheface.Besureyouendthesessionwithpraiseandperhapsatreatsoyourpetwillnotassociatemedicationwithabadexperience。A。Beforeyoucallyourpetin，besuretohavethemedicationandanyothermaterialsyou’llneedready.B.Oncethepetisinposition，useonehandtogentlyopenthepet’smouthfromabove,tiltingbacktheheadslightly.C.Askthevetiftheliquidmedicationcanbegivenwithfood。D。Youshouldknowthereasonwhythepetrefusestotakemedicine。E。Nevermixthemedicationwiththefullmeal.F。Theyjustknowitsmellsfunnyandtheydon’twantit.G.Don’tforceyourpettoswallowallthemedicine.【答案】(E）FCEAB閱讀理解。OnMay23,1989，StefaniaFollinicameoutfromacaveatCarlsbad,NewMexico。Shehadn’tseenthesunforeighteenandahalfweeks。Stefaniawasinaresearchprogram,andthescientistsintheprogramwerestudyingbodyrhythms(節(jié)奏).InthisexperimentStefaniahadspent130daysinacave，30feetindepth.Duringhertimeinthecave,Stefaniahadbeencompletelyaloneexceptfortwowhitemice.Herlivingplacehadbeenverycomfortable,buttherehadbeennothingtofellherthetime.She'dhadnoclockorwatches,notelevisionorradio.Therehadbeennonaturallightandthetemperaturehadalwaysbeenkeptat21℃.Theresultswereveryinteresting。Stefaniahadbeeninthecaveforoverfourmonths,butshethoughtshehadbeenthereforonlytwo。Herbodyclockhadchanged。Shehadn'tkepttoa24—hourday.Shehadstayedawakefor20—25hoursandthenhadsleptfor10hours。Shehadeatenfewermealsandhadlost17lbsinweightasaresult！Shehadalsobecomeratherdepressed(抑郁）.Howhadshespenthertimeinthecave？Aspartoftheexperimentshe’ddonesomephysicalandmentaltests.She'drecordedherdailyactivitiesandtheresultsofthetestsonacomputer。Thiscomputerhadbeenspeciallyprogrammedfortheproject。Whenevershewasfree，she'dplayedcards,readbooksandlistenedtomusic.She’dalsolearnedFrenchfromtapes.Theexperimentshowedthatourbodyclocksareaffectedbylightandtemperature，F(xiàn)orexample，thepatternofdayandnightmakesuswakeupandgotosleep.However，Peopleareaffectedindifferentways。Somepeoplewakeupnaturallyat5:00am，butothersdon’tstarttowakeuptill9:00or10；00am.Thisaffectsthewholedailyrhythm.Asaresult，theearlyrisersareattheirbestinthelatemorning。Thelaterisers，ontheotherhand，aretiredduringthedayandonlycometolifeintheafternoonorevening!（）1。Stefaniastayedinthecaveforalongtimebecause___________。A.shewasaskedtodoresearchonmiceB.shewantedtoexperiencelonelinessC。shewasthesubjectofastudyD。sheneededtorecordherlife【答案】C。。細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段中Stefaniawasinaresearchprogram和整段的意思，可以排除A,B，D項(xiàng)。（)2。WhatisacauseforthechangeofStefania’sbodyclock？A。Eatingfewermeals。B。HavingmorehoursofsleepC。Lackingphysicalexercise.D。Gettingnonaturallight?！敬鸢浮緿.。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Shehadn’tkepttoa24-hourday。Shehadstayedawakefor20-25hoursandthenhadsleptfor10hours.可知答案。（)3.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom？A。Anovel.B。Anewsstory.C.Apetmagazine。D.Atravelguide【答案】B..推理判斷題.從全文的內(nèi)容來(lái)看,本文主要報(bào)道了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)及實(shí)驗(yàn)得出的結(jié)果,所以由此判斷本文可能來(lái)自于新聞報(bào)道，A項(xiàng)小說(shuō)不可能。因?yàn)槲恼聸](méi)有小說(shuō)的特點(diǎn);C項(xiàng)不正確,本文沒(méi)有涉及寵物問(wèn)題;D項(xiàng)不正確,因?yàn)楸疚囊矝](méi)涉及旅游的問(wèn)題。閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ifyouwerewalkingaroundasupermarketandsawawomanwithashavedhead，aringthroughhernose，atattoo（紋身)designonherarmandshehasasmallchildinhershopping

trolley,whatwouldyouropinionbe？Doyouthinkthiskindofbodydecorationisattractiveorugly?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas。Thefollowingaresomeexamplesofbodydecorationfromaroundtheworld。Inmanypartsof

Africa,itisthoughtthatanattractivegirlshouldhavereallyshinnyskin.OnBali,alittleislandin

Indonesia,theybelievethatabeautifulwomanorhandsomemanmusthaveperfectlystraight，flatteeth.TheBalinesebelievethatteethwithpointededgesmakeyoulooklikeanuglywildanimal。Sowhenagirlorboybecomesateenager，heorsheistakentoaspecialpersonintheirvillagewhowillfileoffteethpointstomakethemsmoothandflat.Thereisnoanesthetic（麻藥）andthistoothfilingisreallypainful.Itisakindoftest。Ifyoucanstanditwithoutscreamingorcryingtoomuch,thenyouarethoughtreadytobecomeanadult。In

Myanmar,thereisasmallgroupofpeoplewhoarecalledthe“Papaung”.Theybelievethatawomancanonlybereallybeautifulifshehasalongneck。ImeanaVERYlongneck.Nowyoumightthinkthatyouareeitherbornwithalongorshortneckandthatthere’snothingwhateveryoucandoaboutit。Butyouwouldbewrong！Ataroundtheageof5，aPapaunggirlhasheavymetalringsfittedaroundherneck，tightlybetweenthechinandshoulders.Eachyearmoreringsareaddedandvery，veryslowlytheirweightpushestheshouldersdown，inthiswaymakingthenecklooklonger.APapaungwomanwillwearherneckringsallherlife，neveroncetakingthemoff。SonowI’msureyouwillallagreethatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatisbeautiful.26。Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraphone？A.Women’sdesign.

B