高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀每日練習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案+61（適合基礎(chǔ)一般的學(xué)生）

閱讀理解每日練61十四Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn'tcrossyourmind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion(時裝)enthusiastsaretryingtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria(海貍鼠).UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles."Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur—unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear,saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.SomeofthefurendsupinthefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild."Theecosystemdowntherecan'thandlethisnon-nativespecies(物種).It'sdestroyingtheenvironment.It'sthemorus,"saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramforLouisiana.Hesaysit'snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.Huntersbringinmorethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton'sjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.Thenthere'sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashions.ModelPaigeMorgansays,"Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem—Ithinkthat'sgoingtobeamassivething,atleasthereinNewYork."DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.She'stryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.1.WhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklyn?A.Topromoteguilt-freefur.B.Toexpandthefashionmarket.C.Tointroduceanewbrand.D.Tocelebrateawinterholiday.2.Whyarescientistsconcernedaboutnutria?A.Nutriadamagetheecosystemseriously.B.Nutriaareanendangeredspecies.C.Nutriahurtlocalcat-sizedanimals.D.Nutriaareillegallyhunted.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"collapsed"inparagraph5probablymean?A.Boomed.B.Becamemature.C.Remainedstable.D.Crashed.4.WhatcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan?A.It'sformal.B.It'srisky.C.It'sharmful.D.It'straditional.十五Returningtoabookyou’vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.There’sawelcomefamiliarity-butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationship.Butbooksdon’tchange,peopledo.Andthat’swhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.It’strue,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.Butwithreading,it’sallaboutthepresent.It’saboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothenow,becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhastopulltheirownweight.TherearethreebooksIrereadannually.Thefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspringisEmestHemningway’sAMoveableFeast.Publishedin1964,it’shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating(令人陶醉的)，anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard’sHolytheFirm,herpoetic1975ramble(隨筆)abouteverythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCortazar’sSaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortazar.WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor’sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember,it’syouthathastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.1.Whydoestheauthorlikerereading?A.Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationship.B.It’sawindowtoawholenewworld.C.It’sasubstitutefordrinkingwithafriend.D.Itextendstheunderstandingofoneself.2.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeas!?A.It’sabriefaccountofatrip.B.It’saboutHemingway’slifeasayoungman.C.It’sarecordofahistoricevent.D.It’saboutHemingway’sfriendsinParis.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“currency”inparagraph4referto?A.Debt B.Reward.C.Allowance. D.Facevalue. 4.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Helovespoetry. B.He’saneditor.C.He’sveryambitious. D.Heteachesreading.輔助學(xué)案十四(1).難詞難句1.figureout弄清楚，算出來environmentalistn.環(huán)保主義者furn.皮毛；feathern.羽毛crossone’smind在腦海中閃現(xiàn)ecologistn.生態(tài)學(xué)家enthusiastn.狂熱分子bemadefrom由…制成；bemadeof由…組成Butsomeecologistsandfashion(時裝)enthusiastsaretryingtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria(海貍鼠).譯：2.showcasev.展示indifferentstyles以不同的風(fēng)格crazyadj.瘋狂的guiltn.罪惡，內(nèi)疚；guiltyadj.罪惡的，內(nèi)疚的vastadj.巨大的wetlandn.濕地directorn.主管，導(dǎo)演3.concernedadj.感到擔(dān)憂的decidetodosth決定做某事huntern.獵人tailn.尾巴4.wildadj.野生的，野外的，狂野的ecosystemn.生態(tài)系統(tǒng)handle/tackle/address/solve/approach/settle/dealwith處理，應(yīng)對，解決non-nativeadj.非本土的expertn.專家fieldn.田野，田賽，領(lǐng)域5.traden/v.交易，貿(mào)易keepsthincheck控制某物decaden.十年collapsen/v.倒塌multiplyv.增多，擴大，繁殖；multipleadj.多個的，多份的6.biologistn.生物學(xué)家runranrunv.跑，運行，進行，實施，執(zhí)行convincev.使信服promotev.推廣，推銷，升職，提高7.optionn.選擇；optionaladj.可選擇的throwthrewthrownv.扔paintn.油漆；v.刷油漆，畫油畫massiveadj.巨大的admitadmittedadmittingv.承認，準許加入；admissionn.準許進入，承認ittakes/tooksbtimetodosth某人花了…時間做某事awhile一會兒comearound改變觀點（以接受）opinion/view/perceptionn.觀點，看法createv.創(chuàng)造；creationn.創(chuàng)造品creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力的；creativityn.創(chuàng)造力；innovatev.革新，創(chuàng)新；innovativeadj.革新的，創(chuàng)新的；innovationn.革新，創(chuàng)新revolutionn.革命morallyadv.道德上地；moraladj.有道德的；immoraladj.不道德的acceptableadj.可接受的comeupwith想出labeln.標簽attachto貼上，附上，依附于，依戀fashionn.時尚；fashionableadj.時尚的eco-friendlyadj.生態(tài)友好的8.expandv.拓展，延伸；expansionn.拓展，延伸introducev.介紹，引入brandn.品牌，樂隊celebratev.慶祝；celebrationn.慶祝；celebratedadj.著名的beconcernedabout擔(dān)憂；concerningprep.關(guān)于；adj.令人擔(dān)憂的illegallyadv.非法地boomv.繁榮matureadj.成熟的stableadj.穩(wěn)定的crashv.碰撞，墜毀，轟然碎裂inferv.推斷formaladj.正式的；informaladj.不正式的；casualadj隨意的riskyadj.有風(fēng)險的(2).篇章結(jié)構(gòu)與邏輯第一大段（Para）：1.Whatmightbetheenvironmentalist’sopiniontowardtheclothesmadefromfur?第二大段（Para）：2.WhathavethefashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynshowcased?3.AccordingtoCreeMcCree,whydidtheyusethenutriafurtomakeclothesandcallitguilt-freefur?4.HowdidthecollectthefurusedinthefashionshowliketheoneinBrooklyn?第三大段（Para）：5.What’stherealmeaningofMichaelMassimibysaying“It'sthemorus”?6.Whatdoes“thecat-sizedanimals”referto?Whatcausedthemmultipliedlikecrazy?第四大段（Para）：7.WhatisBiologistEdmondMouton’sattitudetowardconvincingpeoplethatnutriaisgreen?8.Whatis“RighteousFur”?9.WhatisModelPaigeMorgan’sattitudetowardpromotingguilt-freefurinNewYork?10.WhatdoesDesignerJenniferAndersonintendtodotomakepeopleacceptnutriafashions?十五(1).難詞難句1.familiarityn.熟悉；familiaradj.熟悉slightadj.輕微的suspicionn.懷疑thusadv.這樣，如此，因此，因而actn.行為，動作，法案，短節(jié)目；v.行動，舉止，充當(dāng)，表演transformativeadj.變革性的Andthat’swhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.that指的是：譯：2.liein在于bondn.紐帶，聯(lián)系mentaladj.精神的，智力的registern.狀態(tài)；v.登記wingn.翅膀contributeto促成，導(dǎo)致pullone'sownweight完成某人自己那部分工作Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.譯：Eachhastopulltheirownweight.Each指的是：譯：3.annuallyadv.一年一度地feastn.盛宴publishv.出版classicadj.經(jīng)典的memoirn.回憶錄，研究報告，自傳agingadj.變老的lookbackon回顧ambitiousadj.有野心的poeticadj.詩歌的，富有詩意的selectedadj.挑選出來的poemn.詩poetryn.詩集ThethirdbookisJulioCortazar’sSaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortazar.譯：4.tendtodosth/intendtodosth傾向于做某事tendtosb/sth照料，照管，護理attachto貼上，附上，依附于，依戀currencyn.貨幣，通行；currentn.潮流，水流，電流，傾向；adj.當(dāng)前的，通用的WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.thesethree指的是：譯：ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor’sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.譯：Butremember,it’syouthathastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.yourfriends指的是：譯：閱讀需要完成的三個層次：5.evaluatev.評價，評估substituten.代替物，替代品extend/convey/expressv.表達briefadj.簡要的accountn.描述，敘述，賬目debtn.債務(wù)rewardn.獎勵，回報，報酬allowancen.津貼，補貼facevalue票面價值aneditor一名編輯ambitiousadj.有野心的(2).篇章結(jié)構(gòu)與邏輯Para1：Topicsentence:Para2：Topicsentence:寫作手法：Para3：Topicsentence:Para4：What’sthesignificanceofrereading?答案十四本文是說明文。介紹了美國新奧良和布魯克林舉辦了不同尋常的時裝秀。展出海貍鼠制成的皮衣。海貍鼠們每年都在破壞大片的濕地，因此設(shè)計師稱這是一種環(huán)保的舉措，科學(xué)家們也對海貍鼠損壞生態(tài)平衡表示了擔(dān)憂。1.【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.“Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur-unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear,”saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.得知，美國新奧爾良和布魯克林舉辦了不同尋常的時裝秀，時裝秀上展出海貍鼠皮制成的不同風(fēng)格的衣服，項目總監(jiān)CreeMcCree說：“除非了解海貍鼠正每年破壞大片濕地，否則談?wù)摕o罪感皮衣是很瘋狂的事情”，可以判斷出由于海貍鼠對生態(tài)造成了巨大的破壞，這場海貍鼠皮衣時裝秀銷售的是無罪惡感皮衣。故選A。2.【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.得知，科學(xué)家們?nèi)绱藫?dān)心以至于他們決定按照一條海貍鼠尾巴付給獵人們5美元，可以推斷出科學(xué)家們擔(dān)憂海貍鼠們嚴重破壞生態(tài)平衡，。故選A。3.【答案】D【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.得知，毛皮貿(mào)易使海貍鼠受到了幾十年的控制，但是當(dāng)海貍鼠市場在20世紀80年代末崩潰時，這種貓大小的動物數(shù)量瘋長，根據(jù)but判斷，這是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，以前由于皮毛交易，海貍鼠處于控制，現(xiàn)在這種海貍鼠之所以能夠數(shù)量激增，是由于市場不再銷售