2024年中考英語(yǔ)第一次模擬試卷-（山東濟(jì)南卷）（全解全析）

第第頁(yè)2024年中考第一次模擬考試（濟(jì)南卷）英語(yǔ)（全解全析）（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。選擇題部分共90分I．聽力測(cè)試（30分）A)聽錄音，從每組句子中選出一個(gè)你所聽到的句子。每個(gè)句子聽一遍。（7.5分）1.A.Haveagooddinner! B.Welcometomyclass! C.Thanksforyourhelp!【答案】B2.A.Shehasasorethroat. B.Hemadesomeyogurt. C.They’reSam’sparents.【答案】A3.A.Isyourfatherathome! B.Doyoulikeice-cream? C.Canyouplaythedrums?【答案】C4.A.Ididn’tgotothebeach. B.Weneverstopworking. C.Itisn’tinthelivingroom.【答案】B5.A.Whyaretheylateagain? B.Whatdoesshelooklike? C.Whereisthesupermarket?【答案】CB)在錄音中，你將聽到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。（7.5分）6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothetheatre. B.Tothebank. C.Tothecinema.【答案】C7.WhatdoesMarywant?A.Somewater. B.Somecakes. C.Somefruit.【答案】A8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teachersandstudent. B.Grandmaandgrandson. C.Motherandson.【答案】C9.WhomayknowJane’sdateofbirth?A.Theman. B.Lisa. C.Thewoman.【答案】B10.WhenwillMikecomeback?A.On2ndJuly. B.On3rdJuly. C.On5thJuly.【答案】CC)在錄音中，你將聽到一段對(duì)話，對(duì)話后有五個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。對(duì)話聽兩遍。(聽對(duì)話前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時(shí)間)（7.5分）11.Whatisthegirl?A.Astudent. B.Acomputerseller. C.Ashopworker.12.Whatdoesthegirlplantodothissummervacation?A.LearnEnglish. B.Doapart-timejob. C.Gotohighschool.13.Whatkindofjobisthegirlgoingtodo?A.Helpherunclesellclothes. B.Teachhercousin. C.Helpherunclesellcomputers.14.Whydoesthegirlneedmoney?A.TotraveltoCanada. B.Tohelpheruncle. C.Tobuyapresent.15.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuyforherfriend?A.Awatch. B.Acomputer. C.Abag.【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.C15.AD)在錄音中，你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。短文聽兩遍。(聽短文前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時(shí)間)（7.5分）16.WhatdidJason’smotherdoeverynight!A.Shereadhimstories. B.Shemadehimclothes. C.ShetaughthimEnglish.17.WhathappenedtoJasonwhenhewas12?A.Hegothitbyatruck. B.Hedroppedoutofschool. C.Helosthisbooks.18.WheredidJasonfindsomebooksonenight?A.Inaroom. B.Bytheroad. C.Inalibrary.19.HowmanybookshasJasoncollected?.A.About20,000. B.About2,000. C.About200.20.Whenisthesmalllibraryopen?A.Everyevening. B.Everyafternoon. C.Everyweekend.【答案】16.A17.B18.B19.A20.C二、完形填空（15分）閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。YesterdayIwenttotheoldpeople’shometovisitmygrandma.Wehugged,kissedand____21____greetings.ThenIheardawomancrying.Itwasmygrandma’s____22____.ThecurtainwasdrawnsoIcouldnotseeher.Shestartedcallingouta____23____thatwasn’tminebutshewascertainlytalkingtome,beggingmetogotohersideoftheroom.Itookno____24____ofheratfirstandcontinuedvisitingwithmygrandma.Thenshesaid,“Please,cometoseeme!”WhenIdrewthecurtainback,shelookedsooldand____25____butflashedmethebiggestsmile!SheopenedherarmswidesoIbentlowandgavehera____26____.Isatonherbedandtalkedwithherforafewminutes.ShekeptcallingmebytheothernamebutIdidnot____27____her.Shetoldme____28____asifIhadbeentherewhentheyhappened.FinallyIwentbacktovisitwithmygrandma.Thenthewomanstarted____29____again,saying,“Please,comeback.”Istoppedbythenurse’sstationandthenursetoldmethatthelady____30____Alzheimer’s(阿茲海默癥).I____31____thenameshehadcalledme.Thenursetoldmeitwasthelady’sdaughter’sname.ThenIunderstood____32____shewantedmetogotovisither.Wewillallgetoldsomeday.Someofuswillhavebroken____33____liketheladyandsomeofuswillhavebrokenbodieslikemygrandma.AsIwasleavingI____34____Iwouldgobackandvisitthelady,____35____aftermygrandmamovesbacktoherhome.21.A.made B.offered C.appreciated D.exchanged22.A.roommate B.neighbor C.relative D.partner23.A.telephone B.name C.doctor D.nurse24.A.advice B.choice C.notice D.service25.A.weak B.confused C.calm D.nervous26.A.kiss B.look C.smile D.hug27.A.warn B.correct C.punish D.save28.A.topics B.lessons C.lectures D.stories29.A.crying B.singing C.running D.working30.A.tookafter B.workedout C.sufferedfrom D.ledto31.A.recalled B.forgot C.mentioned D.found32.A.how B.why C.when D.that33.A.minds B.thoughts C.heads D.faces34.A.hoped B.planned C.dreamed D.promised35.A.still B.ever C.even D.yet【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.A26.D27.B28.D29.A30.C31.C32.B33.A34.D35.C【解析】本文主要講了作者到養(yǎng)老院看望自己的奶奶，奶奶患了阿茲海默癥的室友把她當(dāng)成了自己的女兒的事情。21.句意：我們擁抱、親吻、互致問候。made制作；offered提供；appreciated感激；exchanged互換。根據(jù)“Wehugged,kissedand...greetings.”可知是和奶奶互相問候。故選D。22.句意：是我奶奶的室友。roommate室友；neighbor鄰居；relative親戚；partner搭檔。根據(jù)“beggingmetogotohersideoftheroom”可知這位女士是奶奶的室友。故選A。23.句意：她開始喊一個(gè)不是我的名字，但她肯定是在跟我說話，求我去她那一邊。telephone電話；name名字；doctor醫(yī)生；nurse護(hù)士。根據(jù)“Shekeptcallingmebytheothername”可知喊出了一個(gè)名字。故選B。24.句意：起初我沒有注意到她，繼續(xù)去看望我的奶奶。advice建議；choice選擇；notice通知，注意；service服務(wù)。根據(jù)“Itookno...ofheratfirst”可知一開始沒有注意奶奶的室友。故選C。25.句意：當(dāng)我拉開窗簾時(shí)，她看起來又老又弱，但卻向我露出了最燦爛的笑容！weak虛弱的；confused困惑的；calm平靜的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“shelookedsooldand...”可推出這位女士很虛弱。故選A。26.句意：她張開雙臂，所以我彎下腰給了她一個(gè)擁抱。kiss親吻；look看；smile微笑；hug擁抱。根據(jù)“Sheopenedherarmswide”可知要擁抱。故選D。27.句意：她一直用另一個(gè)名字叫我，但我沒有糾正她。warn警告；correct糾正；punish懲罰；save拯救。根據(jù)“Shekeptcallingmebytheothername”可知那不是作者的名字，但作者也沒有糾正。故選B。28.句意：她給我講故事，好像事情發(fā)生的時(shí)候我就在那里似的。topics主題；lessons教訓(xùn)；lectures課程；stories故事。根據(jù)“asifIhadbeentherewhentheyhappened”可知是給作者講故事。故選D。29.句意：然后女人又哭了起來，說：“請(qǐng)回來吧?！眂rying哭；singing唱；running跑；working工作。根據(jù)“again”及上文提到的“ThenIheardawomancrying.”可知女人又哭了。故選A。30.句意：我在護(hù)士站停了下來，護(hù)士告訴我這位女士患有阿茲海默癥。tookafter長(zhǎng)得像；workedout算出；sufferedfrom患有；ledto導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)“Alzheimer’s”可知是患有阿茲海默癥。故選C。31.句意：我提到了她叫我的名字。recalled回想起；forgot忘記；mentioned提到；found找到。根據(jù)“Thenursetoldmeitwasthelady’sdaughter’sname.”可知作者向護(hù)士提及了女士叫出的名字。故選C。32.句意：然后我明白了她為什么要我去看她。how如何；why為什么；when什么時(shí)候；that那。根據(jù)“Thenursetoldmeitwasthelady’sdaughter’sname.”可知女士把作者錯(cuò)認(rèn)成了自己的女兒，由此推出是明白了為什么讓作者去看她。故選B。33.句意：我們中的一些人會(huì)像那位女士一樣心靈破碎，我們中的一些人會(huì)像我奶奶一樣身體破碎。minds思想；thoughts想法；heads頭；faces臉。根據(jù)“Alzheimer’s”可知患了阿茲海默癥，是思想/心理上的疾病。故選A。34.句意：臨走時(shí)，我答應(yīng)即使奶奶搬回她的家，我也要回去看望那位女士。hoped希望；planned計(jì)劃；dreamed夢(mèng)想；promised承諾。根據(jù)“Iwouldgobackandvisitthelady”可知這是作者做出的承諾。故選D。35.句意：臨走時(shí)，我答應(yīng)即使奶奶搬回她的家，我也要回去看望那位女士。still仍然；ever曾經(jīng)；even即便；yet還。根據(jù)“aftermygrandmamovesbacktoherhome”可知即便奶奶回家了，作者也要去養(yǎng)老院看望這位女士。故選C。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。（5分）Mire:Hello,Tom!Tom:Hi,Mike!____36____Wherehaveyoubeen?Mike:I'vebeentothecountrysideTom:_______37_______Mike:Foraweek.Tom:Forwhat?Mike:Forthe"hand-in-hand"activity.Wegavesomemoneyandschoolthingstothechildrentheretohelpthemgotoschool.Tom:____38____Whatelsedidyoudo?Mike:Welivedtogetherwiththechildrenintheirhomesandmadefriendswiththem.Tom:Great!_____39_____Mike:Thoughtheyliveahardlife,theystudyveryhard.Bytheway,____40____Tom:Wejusthadourmid-termexamsinourschool,andIhavepassedit.Mike:Congratulations!Tom:Thankyou.36.A.Ihaven'theardfromyourmother. B.Ihaveneverbeentoamuseum.C.Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime. D.Ihavereadthebook37.A.HowfarisitfromthecitytoNewYork? B.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetthere?C.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere? D.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?38.A.Congratulation! B.Haveagoodtime!C.Goodluck! D.Goodjob!39.AWhatdoyouthinkoftheirlifeandstudy? B.Whydon'tyoutalkwiththem?C.What'sthematterwithyou? D.Howmuchdidyoupayforthetrip?40.A.whereisyournewschool? B.what'sgoingoninyourschool?C.doesyourschoolhavemanyrules? D.couldyoupleasecleantheclassroom?【答案】36.C37.D38.D39.A40.B【解析】對(duì)話是講述兩個(gè)人很久沒見，問對(duì)方去哪里了做了什么，以及對(duì)方學(xué)校的一些情況。36.句意：我好久沒見你了。根據(jù)后句Wherehaveyoubeen?可知，這里應(yīng)該是說很久沒有看到對(duì)方了，綜合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，C選項(xiàng)符合，故選C。37.句意：你在那兒呆了多久？根據(jù)后句的回答Foraweek.可知，這里應(yīng)該是問多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，所以應(yīng)該用howlong提問，而B選項(xiàng)是問去那里需要花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，回答是For+一段時(shí)間，所以這里的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選D。38.句意：干得好！根據(jù)前句的描述Wegavesomemoneyandschoolthingstothechildrentheretohelpthemgotoschool.可知，這里應(yīng)該是表?yè)P(yáng)對(duì)方做的好，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有D選項(xiàng)有這個(gè)意思，故選D。39.句意：你覺得他們的生活和學(xué)習(xí)怎么樣？根據(jù)后句的描述Thoughtheyliveahardlife,theystudyveryhard.可知，這里應(yīng)該是問他們的生活和學(xué)習(xí)方面的事情，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A選項(xiàng)符合，故選A。40.句意：你們學(xué)校情況如何？根據(jù)后句的回答Wejusthadourmid-termexamsinourschool,andIhavepassedit.可知，這里是問對(duì)方學(xué)校的一些情況，所以四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中B選項(xiàng)符合，故選B。四、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）AAreyouinterestedinmagicproductsfromChina?Herearesomeofthebest-sellingproductsandthecustomerreviews.Formoreinformation,pleaseclick.Price:＄18.95PeterIamintotallovewiththisproduct:Iusetohavefootpainbecauseofworking.Iuseitforabout30minuteseverydaywhileIamwatchingTV.Ifindthatmyfeetnolongerhurtasmuchafterusingthis.Ihavebought5moreasgiftsformyfriendsandfamily.Self-heatingInstantHotpotPrice:＄1599AnnWhenIfirstsawit,Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Howamazing!Itreallybegansteaming(蒸汽)whenIaddedalittlewater.AndthetastewasjustthesameaswhatIhadattherestaurant!Itoldseveralfriendsaboutitandtheywerecrazy,too.WelovethisamazingfoodfromChina.RubberHotWaterBagPrice:＄14.99EllaIboughtit2monthsago,andImustsayIampleasedwiththequality.ItismadeinChina.AsIexpected,itworksreallywell!ThisisallIwanted.Withit,Iwillnotfeelcoldinwinter.ItalsohelpsmyhusbandBillwithhisstomachpains,sohelikesitalot.41.Wholikestheproductverymuchandhasboughtitforothersasgifts?A.Ann. B.Peter. C.Ella. D.Bill.42.WhydoesElla’shusbandliketherubberhotwaterbag?A.BecauseitismadeinChinaB.Becausethepriceisverylow.C.BecauseitcanreducehisstomachpainD.Becauseithelpshimfeelwarminwinter.43.WhatcanJimbuyifhehasonly＄30?A.Tworubberhotwaterbags.B.Twoself-heatinginstanthotpots.C.Afootmassagerrollerandarubberhotwaterbag.D.Afootmassagerrollerandaself-heatinginstanthotpot.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peterusesthefootmassagerrollerwhileworking.B.Ellahashadtherubberhotwaterbagfortwomonths.C.Self-heatinginstanthotpottastesbetterthanthatintherestaurant.D.Self-heatinginstanthotpotisthecheapestofthethreeproducts.45.Thispassageisprobablyfrom________.A.astorybook B.anewsreport C.asciencemagazine D.ashoppingwebsite【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.B45.D【解析】本文講述一些關(guān)于來自中國(guó)的神奇的暢銷產(chǎn)品介紹和顧客評(píng)論。41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihavebought5moreasgiftsformyfriendsandfamily”可知Peter非常喜歡腳部按摩器，并且已經(jīng)買它作為禮物送給他的朋友和家人。故選B。42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItalsohelpsmyhusbandBillwithhisstomachpains,sohelikesitalot.”可知Ella的老公胃疼的時(shí)候用橡膠暖袋，他非常喜歡。故填C。43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。讀圖可知一個(gè)腳部按摩器18.95美元，自熱即食火鍋15.99美元，橡膠暖水袋14.99美元，如果Jim有30美元，他可以買兩個(gè)橡膠熱水袋。故填A(yù)。44.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iboughtit2monthsago”可知Ella買橡膠熱水袋有兩年了。故選B。45.推理判斷題。文章主要講述一些關(guān)于來自中國(guó)神奇暢銷產(chǎn)品的介紹及評(píng)論，因此這篇文章可以在購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站上看到。故選D。BAnoldmanwhoasksformoneyoutsideof7-11（便利店）hasmademeabelieverinsharingwiththepoor.Aboutayearago,thisoldmanbegantoappearonmywaytoTaliDepartmentStoreeverySaturdayatnoon.Mylunchbreakisnotverylong,thestoreissomedistancefrommyoffice,andmySaturdaylunchisfairlyexpensive,soatfirstIjustwalkedpasthimorpaidnoattentiontohim.ButthemoreoftenIsawhimlookingill-fedandpenniless,themoreIfeltsorryforhim.Finally,IbegandroppingthechangeIgotafterbuyingmylunchintohiswhiteplasticbowl.Itfeltgoodtobealittlebitgenerous（慷慨的）,soIstartedmakingsureIhadchangeforhimbeforeIlefttheoffice.Soonhecametorecognizemeandgavemeajoyfulthankyou.Nowwegreeteachotherlikeoldfriends.IfIdonotseehiminhisusualplaceattheusualtime,Iworrythatsomethingbadhashappenedtohim.WhenIseehimbackfromotherposts,Ifeelcomfortable.OneinterestingthingisthatsinceIstartedregularlydroppingthechangeintohisbowl,Ihavehadalarger,betterincome（收益）thaneverbefore.Thatseemsstrange,butIcouldbegreatlyblessedforthesmallactsofgenerosityandfriendlinessIshowto“myluckybeggar”onceaweek.46.Wheredidthewritermeettheoldmanatthefirsttime?A.Onthewaytothestore. B.Nearthebank.C.Onthewaytotheoffice. D.Neartherestaurant.47.Whatcausesthewritertocalltheoldman“myluckybeggar”?A.Kindness. B.Friendliness. C.Risingincome. D.Goodwish.48.Whatcanweknowabouttheoldman?A.Hecouldn’tcatchmuchattention. B.HeusuallybeggedonSundays.C.Hewasonceafriendofthewriter’s. D.Hedidn’tstayatoneplacewhenbegging.49.Howoftendoesthewriterofferthechangetothebeggar?A.Onceaday. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceamonth. D.Twiceayear.50.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ASaturdayLunch B.APlasticBowl C.LoveandLuck D.PayandIncome【答案】46.A47.C48.A49.B50.C【解析】本文主要講述了作者和一個(gè)乞丐的故事。46.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Aboutayearago,thisoldmanbegantoappearonmywaytoTaliDepartmentStoreeverySaturdayatnoon.”可知，是在去商店的路上。故選A。47.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“OneinterestingthingisthatsinceIstartedregularlydroppingthechangeintohisbowl,Ihavehadalarger,betterincome（收益）thaneverbefore.”可知，是因?yàn)樽髡叩氖杖胩岣吡?。故選C。48.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Mylunchbreakisnotverylong,thestoreissomedistancefrommyoffice,andmySaturdaylunchisfairlyexpensive,soatfirstIjustwalkedpasthimorpaidnoattentiontohim.”可知，他不能引起太多的注意。故選A。49.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Aboutayearago,thisoldmanbegantoappearonmywaytoTaliDepartmentStoreeverySaturdayatnoon.”和“Finally,IbegandroppingthechangeIgotafterbuyingmylunchintohiswhiteplasticbowl.”可知，每周六都會(huì)碰到這個(gè)老人，所以是每周給一次。故選B。50.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，這篇短文主要講述了作者和一個(gè)乞丐的故事。這個(gè)故事告訴我們，即使是小小的善舉也可能會(huì)帶來意想不到的好處，我們應(yīng)該盡可能地幫助那些需要幫助的人。所以標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“愛和運(yùn)氣”。故選C。CInrecentyears,plasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblemsaroundtheworld.Manycountrieshavebeenlookingforwaysforabetterfuture.OnNovember7,2022,Chinastarteda“bambooinsteadofplastic”activitywiththeInternationalBambooandRattanorganization（INBAR國(guó)際竹藤組織）.Thiswillhopefullyincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduceplasticpollution.Bambooisarenewablenaturalresource（資源）ofgreatvalue.Unliketreeswhichusuallyneedsolongtimetofullygrow,bamboocanbeharvested（收割）in3to5years.Aslongasitisprotectedwell,bamboocanbecuteveryyearanddoesn’thavetobereplanted.Bamboocanbeusedtomakedifferentkindsofproducts.Theseproductscanreplaceplasticproductsinmanyfields,suchaspackaging（包裝）andbuilding.Moreover,bambooisaninnocuousmaterial.Itdoesn’tcauseanypollutionwhenithastobethrownaway.Chinaisoneofthecountrieswiththerichestbambooresourcesintheworld.TheChineseareapioneerintheuseofbamboo.ProvincesZhejiang,Jiangxi,HunanandGuizhouhavesetupcompaniestoproduceanddevelopbambooproducts.What’smore,Chinaisalsosharingitstechnologiesandexperiencetohelpothercountrieswithrichbambooresources.Itishopedthatcountrieswillworktogetherforgreendevelopmentaroundtheworld.51.WhydidChinastartthe“bambooinsteadofplastic”activity?A.Toaskpeopletoprotectbamboo.B.Toadvisepeopletoplantmorebamboo.C.Toencouragepeopletousebambooinsteadofplastic.D.ToinvitepeopletolearnaboutChinesebambooculture.52.Howlongdoesittakeforbambootofullygrow?A.Onetotwoyears. B.Threetofiveyears.C.Twotothreeyears. D.Morethanfiveyears.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“innocuous”inParagraph2mean?A.Harmless. B.Cheap. C.Strong. D.Light.54.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Chinaistheonlycountrythathastherichestbambooresources.B.Chinahopestosetupmorecompaniesinothercountries.C.SomecountrieswilllearnfromChinainusingbambooresources.D.HunanandGuizhouwillsetupcompaniestoproducebambooproducts.55.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChineseBambooProducts B.LessPlastic,MoreBambooC.BambooinChineseCulture D.CountrieswithRichBamboo【答案】51.C52.B53.A54.C55.B【解析】本文主要講述了塑料污染已成為世界上最嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問題之一，鼓勵(lì)人們多用綠色竹產(chǎn)品，減少塑料污染。51.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnNovember7.2022,Chinastarteda‘bambooinsteadofplastic’activitywiththeInternationalBambooandRattanorganization（INBAR國(guó)際竹藤組織）.Thiswillhopefullyincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduceplasticpollution.”可知，中國(guó)開始“以竹代塑”的活動(dòng)是為了鼓勵(lì)人們用竹子代替塑料。故選C。52.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“bamboocanbeharvested（收割）in3to5years”可知，竹子需要3到5年才能完全生長(zhǎng)。故選B。53.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Itdoesn’tcauseanypollutionwhenithastobethrownaway.”可知，竹子應(yīng)該是一種無公害的材料，故推測(cè)innocuous應(yīng)該是“無害的”意思。故選A。54.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinaisalsosharingitstechnologiesandexperiencetohelpothercountrieswithrichbambooresources”可知，一些國(guó)家將在利用竹子資源方面向中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。55.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Thiswillhopefullyincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduceplasticpollution.”可知，本文主要講述了塑料污染已經(jīng)成為世界上最嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問題之一，呼吁多用綠色竹產(chǎn)品，減少塑料污染。故選B。DMynameisEmilyChiang.IworkasaforensiclinguistfortheBirminghamPoliceDepartment.MyteammatesandIoftendescribeourworkasimprovingthedeliveryofjustice(正義)throughlanguage.Inotherwords,wehelptocatchbadguysbystudyingtheirlanguage.Researchonauthorshipisakeypartofourwork.Wetrytoworkoutwhomighthavewrittenacertainpieceoftext.Welookfordifferent“markers,”suchasstrangespellingsandrepeatedlyusedphrases.Forexample,Imightgreetothersbysaying“hi.”Butyoumightprefertouse“hello.”Weoncehelpedtocatchafraudster(詐騙犯)becauseheregularlyusedtheunusualgreeting“hiyas”.IntheUS,thefirstcasesolvedbyforensiclinguistshappenedin1927.AgirlwaskidnappedinNewYork.Herfamily,theMcClurefamily,receivedaransomnote(勒索信)addressedtothegirl’suncle,DuncanMcLure,theonlymemberofthefamilytospellhisnameMcLure.Policethoughtitstrangethatthekidnapperwouldknowthattheunclespelledhisnamedifferentlyfromtherestofthefamily.Theythoughthewasinonthekidnapping.Sureenough,theunclefinallyconfessed.Ofcourse,Ithinkcriminals(罪犯)willcatch-up.Glovescanbeworntohidefingerprints.OntheInternet,criminalscanhidetheirfaces,locationsandvoices.Similareffortswillbemadeonlinetocoveruplanguage“markers”.Butovertime,theseeffortsthemselveswillbebasedoncertainsystems.Discoveringandstudyingsuchlanguagesystemsisalsopartofourjob.56.Emilyandherteammateshelpedcatchthefraudsterby________.A.studyinghisstrangespellings B.discoveringhisunusualgreetingC.studyingsomethinghewroteregularly D.discoveringthephraseheusedrepeatedly57.Emilyexplainshowforensiclinguistsworkby________.A.usingtimetables B.listingnumbers C.givingexamples D.statingreasons58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confessed”inParagraph3probablymeaninChinese?A.供認(rèn) B.悔改 C.逃脫 D.獲釋59.WhydoesEmilymentiontheInternet?A.Ithelpscatchmorecriminals.B.Itshowsnewwaystostudycriminals.C.Itbringsnewproblemstoforensiclinguists.D.Itprovidesmoreinformationforforensiclinguists.60.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.“Punishing”theBadGuys B.“Reading”theLanguageC.“Improving”theJustice D.“Discovering”theCertainSystem【答案】56.B57.C58.A59.C60.B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了作者艾米麗的職業(yè)——語(yǔ)言偵探，包括作者的工作經(jīng)歷與工作內(nèi)容。56.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weoncehelpedtocatchafraudsterbecauseheregularlyusedtheunusualgreeting‘hiyas’.”可知，艾米麗和她的隊(duì)友通過發(fā)現(xiàn)不尋常的問候語(yǔ)抓住了騙子。故選B。57.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，艾米麗解釋自己工作方式時(shí)，列舉了自己的工作經(jīng)歷。故選C。58.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容和“Theythoughthewasinonthekidnapping.Sureenough,theunclefinallyconfessed.”可推知，最終叔叔應(yīng)是承認(rèn)了自己的罪狀，confessed意思是“承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)”。故選A。59.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OntheInternet,criminalscanhidetheirfaces,locationsandvoices.Similareffortswillbemadeonlinetocoveruplanguage‘markers’.”可知，作者認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)能隱藏罪犯的信息，這會(huì)給語(yǔ)言偵探帶來新的問題和挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。60.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了語(yǔ)言偵探這一職業(yè)，工作內(nèi)容主要是解讀語(yǔ)言。故選B。五、閱讀填空（15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mr.Blackworkedinafactoryinasmalltown.Hehadbeenthereforabouttwentyyears.Thenonedayhe___61___(send)tothecapitalonimportantbusiness.___62___happyhewastohearthat!Beforehesetoff,heaskedhiswifeanddaughtersiftheywantedhim___63___(buy)anythingfortheminLondon.Mrs.Blackthoughtitoverandshesaidshehopedherhusbandwouldbeabletobuyaniceumbrellaforher.Theirthreedaughtersalsowantedumbrellas.Ashewasafraidhewouldforget,hedrew___64___umbrellaonhishand.Whenhereachedthestation,hefoundhishandsweredirty.Hewashed__65___(they)andthedrawingwasgone.OnthetrainMr.Blacksatoppositeanoldwoman.Thewoman’sumbrellawassonicethathelookedatit___66___(careful)andremindedhimselfnottoforgettobuyafewumbrellaslikethat.WhenthetrainarrivedatthestationinLondon,hesaidgoodbye___67___theoldwoman,tookhisbagandherumbrellaandwasgoingtogetoff.“Waitaminute,sir,”shoutedtheoldwoman.“That’smyumbrella!”Mr.Blackstoppedtolookathishandsandhisfaceturnedredatonce.Hesaidinahurry,“Oh,I’mvery___68___,madam!Ididn’tmeanit!”Sevendayslater,Mr.Blackleftthecapital.It___69___(surprise)himthathesatoppositethesameoldwomanagain.Lookingattheman’sfourumbrellas,theoldwomanthoughttoherself,“I’msureIwas____70____(lucky)thantheotherfourwomen!”【答案】61.wassent62.How63.tobuy64.an65.them66.carefully67.to68.sorry69.surprised70.luckier【解析】本文主要講述了布萊克先生去倫敦出差，家人交代他幫忙買幾把漂亮的雨傘。他在火車上看到一位老婦人拿著一把漂亮的雨傘，下車的時(shí)候誤拿了這把雨傘，被這位老婦人發(fā)現(xiàn)了，并向她道歉。在返程時(shí)又再次遇到了這位老婦人，她看著布萊克手里的雨傘，誤以為布萊克先生是拿了別人的雨傘，所以慶幸自己是幸運(yùn)的。61.句意：有一天，他被派往都城去執(zhí)行重要的任務(wù)。主語(yǔ)he與動(dòng)詞send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)oneday可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用was，故填wassent。62.句意：他聽到這個(gè)消息是多么高興??！修飾形容詞happy，用how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)，故填How。63.句意：在他出發(fā)之前，他問他的妻子和女兒們是否需要他在倫敦為他們買什么東西。wantsbtodosth“想要某人做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式，故填tobuy。64.句意：因?yàn)榕峦洠谑稚袭嬃艘话褌?。此處表示泛指，且umbrella是以元音音素開頭的，故填an。65.句意：他洗了它們，畫就不見了。動(dòng)詞washed后接賓格them，故填them。66.句意：那個(gè)女人的傘很漂亮，他仔細(xì)地看了看，提醒自己不要忘記買幾把那樣的傘。此空修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)lookedat，應(yīng)填副詞carefully“仔細(xì)地”，故填carefully。67..句意：當(dāng)火車到達(dá)倫敦車站時(shí)，他向老婦人告別，拿了他的包和她的傘，準(zhǔn)備下車。saygoodbyetosb“對(duì)某人說再見”，固定搭配，故填to。68.句意：哦，我非常抱歉，女士！根據(jù)“tookhisbagandherumbrellaandwasgoingtogetoff”可知，他把別人的傘拿走了，所以感到抱歉，故填sorry。69.句意：使他驚奇的是，他又坐在那位老婦人的對(duì)面。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空缺少動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)。描述過去發(fā)生的事情，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填surprised。70.句意：我肯定我比其他四個(gè)女人更幸運(yùn)！was后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)than可知，此空應(yīng)填比較級(jí)，故填luckier。六、閱讀理解七選五（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manyofushavefeelingsoflonelinessaswegrowup.Asateenager,justeatingaloneinthedininghallcanbeunbearable(難以忍受的).Manypeopleevengototherestroomhandinhandwiththeirfriends.____71____Inthesecases,wemightusetheword“l(fā)oner”inanegative(消極的)way.However,itcanactuallyhaveapositivemeaningaswell.____72____Ifweseebeingaloneassomethingnegative,wewillresist(抵制)it.Butifweunderstandthatit’saneverydaypartoflife,we’llbeabletohugthebeautyofoursolo(單獨(dú)的)journey,asbest-sellingUSauthorMandyHalewroteinherbookTheSingleWoman.____73____InSouthKorea,“honjok”hasbecomeagrowinglifestyle.Thetermcomesfrom“hon”(alone)and“jok”(tribe).Thesepeopleeatalone,travelalone,andenjoybeingbythemselves.“Ihopeitgrowsintoaself-supportingcultureofhappiness,”saidJangJaeYoung.HerunsaSouthKoreanwebsiteabouthissololifestyle.InJapan,peoplehavedevelopedastrong“l(fā)onerculture”andevena“l(fā)onereconomy”.____74____Ramenrestaurantsforsolodinersareespeciallypopular.Partitions(隔板)separateeachseat.Dinersfilloutaformtoplaceanorder,andthenpressabuttontocallthewaiter.Theydon’tseethefacesofothercustomersorwaiters.Peoplearebecomingmoreexperiencedandcomfortablewithsolitude(獨(dú)處).____75____Butitdoesn’thurttohavesome“metime”onceinawhile.A.TherearemanyKTVandsolocafes.B.Italldependsonouropinionstowardbeingalone.C.Theyfearbeingcalleda“l(fā)oner”.D.Apositivepersondoesn’tfeellonely.E.Thisdoesn’tmeanweshouldtotallyshutourselvesfromtheoutsideworld.F.Wecanalsosavemoneybybeingalone.G.Insomecountries,moreyoungpeoplearechoosingtobeloners.【答案】71.C72.B73.G74.A75.E【解析】本文主要講述了獨(dú)處這一生活方式很普遍，而它并不是完全消極的意義，也有著其積極的意義，并且人們對(duì)獨(dú)處也變得越來越有經(jīng)驗(yàn)和舒適感，但是并不意味著是完全與外界隔絕。71.根據(jù)“Asateenager,justeatingaloneinthedininghallcanbeunbearable(難以忍受的).Manypeopleevengototherestroomhandinhandwiththeirfriends.”可知，青少年害怕孤獨(dú)，選項(xiàng)C“他們害怕被叫作獨(dú)行俠”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。72.根據(jù)空白處后面的句子“Ifweseebeingaloneassomethingnegative,wewillresist(抵制)it.”可知，如果是消極的，我們就會(huì)抵制它，因而得出這取決于對(duì)獨(dú)處的看法，選項(xiàng)B“它取決于我們對(duì)獨(dú)處的看法”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。73.根據(jù)“InSouthKorea,‘honjok’hasbecomeagrowinglifestyle.”可知，獨(dú)處已經(jīng)成為了一種生活方式，選項(xiàng)G“在一些國(guó)家，更多的年輕人選擇成為獨(dú)行俠”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。74.根據(jù)“InJapan,peoplehavedevelopedastrong‘lonerculture’andevena‘lonereconomy’”可知是在講日本的“獨(dú)處文化”和“獨(dú)處經(jīng)濟(jì)”，選項(xiàng)A“有很多的KTV和咖啡館”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。75.根據(jù)下文“Butitdoesn’thurttohavesome‘metime’onceinawhile.”可知，此處表明作者觀點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)E“這并不意味著我們應(yīng)該完全與外面的世界隔絕”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。七、書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)情境運(yùn)用根據(jù)所提供的圖片，用一個(gè)完整的句子提問或應(yīng)答。76.A:Hi,Jenny.What’sthisinEnglish?B:____________________________.77.A:DidBobsingattheparty?B:No,hedidn’t.____________________________.78.工程師A:____________________________?B:Sincethreeyearsago.79.A:WhatisBelladoing?B:_________________________________.80.A:_________________________________?B:Itwasinventedin1876.【答案】76.It’saruler77.Heplayedtheviolin78.HowlonghasTimbeenanengi