2024年山東省德州市武城二中學(xué)中考英語押題試卷含答案

2024年山東省德州市武城二中學(xué)中考英語押題試卷含答案請(qǐng)考生注意：1．請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—I’llnotbeJack’sfriendanymore.—Don’tbeangry.He’sjustso,butinfacthe’sgoodtous,youknow.A．helpful B．direct C．polite2、––Lookattheyoungmaninyellow.IsitMr.Green?––No,it______behim.Heiswearingagreencoattoday.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t3、---DoyouknowthatErhuisoneofthemosttraditionalinChina?---Ofcourse.LiuTianhua,theofErhu,wasbornandgrewupinourhometownJiangyin.A．instructions;pioneer B．instruments;pioneerC．instructions;inventor D．instruments;inventor4、You________yourworkinsuchahurry.Youcanhavearest.A．needn'ttofinish B．don'tneedtofinishC．needfinish D．don'tneedfinish5、---Iwillbehappyifoneoftheworks__________theartist.--Iamnotsure.Perhapshe__________theoneyoupaintedinTibetlastyear.A．satisfies;issatisfiedwith B．satisfiedwith;issatisfiedwithC．satisfying;satisfies D．satisfieswith;satisfies6、Somestudentsareso.Theyoftenmakemistakesintheirhomework.A．careful B．serious C．careless D．successful7、Thelittlegirlisalwaystooshyandafraidtoexpressherselfinpublic.A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．clearly C．quietly D．politely8、—Dave,let'sstartourtrainingforthebasketballgame.—OK.We'lllosethegamewetryourbest.A．unless B．if C．until D．since9、--Dad,about________ofourclassmateswearglasses.--Oh,that'sterrible.Youallshouldtakegoodcareofyoureyes.A．threefourthB．thirdfourthC．thirdfourthsD．threequarters10、TomwantstostudyatuniversityinEurope,buthasn’tdecidedwhichonetogotoyet.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/Ⅱ.完形填空11、MybestfriendandIwereintheshopthatsheowns.Itwasthemiddleoftheafternoon.Wewerebothveryhappyandmakingplansfortheweekend.Suddenlyamanenteredtheshop.Weknewthathedidn’tlooklikeoneofourusualcustomers,butwewelcomedhim1anyway.Withoutanyhesitationhepulledsomethingoutofhiscoat.Wedidn’tnoticethatitwasa2untilheorderedustogointothebackwithhim.Afterhewarnedusthathecouldfireatanytime,helookedforthemoneyeverywhere,inthebank,fromourwallets,andthenheaskedforourjewellery(珠寶)andwegavehimallhewanted.Finally,hefinishedhis“job”andleft.WhenIwasachild,IfeltsafewithmyparentsinmyhomeorwhereverIwasnotalone.ThenIbegantounderstandthenewsandIlearntthat3thingswerehappening“outthere”,butIstillkeptthinkingthatthoseeventswerejustotherpeople’s4,notmine.Fromthemomentthemanwalkedoutoftheshop,Icompletely5Ialwayslookaroundtoseewhichkindsofpeoplearepossiblyfollowingme.NowIusuallydouble-checkeverything:ifI’velockedmyselfinthecarorinthehouse.Iamalwayscarefulnottowearanyjewellery.Wheneverastrangerisgettingtoocloseoristryingtogetinformationfromme,Ifeelnervous.Iknowthatitiswrong,andthatnoteveryoneisgoingto6meagain.Afterall,Iconsidermyselflucky,sincenothingreallybadhappenedtomeormyfriend,butsincethatdayIhaven’tfeltsafeanymore.Ihatethatmannotforhavingtakenmyjewelleryandmoney,butforhavingdeprived（剝奪）ofmyinnocence.1．A．sadly B．quietly C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．politely2．A．gun B．note C．mistake D．knife3．A．funny B．horrible C．pleasant D．serious4．A．exchanges B．worries C．feelings D．fables5．A．madeadecision B．lostmyway C．changedmymind D．calmeddown6．A．disturb B．investigate C．fool D．a(chǎn)ttackⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inmylife,apersonwhohasinfluencedmemostismyfather.Heisamodelforme.NowI’lltellyouabouthisstory.Myfatherisinhis1．(fifty).Heneversmokesordrinks.He2．(work)inalocalfactoryforyears.Youwillnotfindanythingunusualabouthimuntilyoulearnmore.Heworkscarefullyallthetime,sohe3．(respect)byhisworkmates.Myfatherhasalwaysbeenkindandhelpful.Hehasfun4．(talk)witholdpeople.HegaveourTVtoafamilywhocouldnotaffordone.Hecaresforthechildren5．havelosttheirparents.Wheneverhehassomemoneyleft,hewillgiveittosomeoneinneed.Myfatherhasdonated(捐贈(zèng))bloodmanytimessincewe6．(move)here.Thebloodhehasdonatedismuchenough7．(save)over10lives.Hehasalsodonatedbloodcellstopeoplewithbloodcancer.Tomysurprise,hehasdecidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearch8．hisdeath.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Icouldnotunderstandwhymyfatheralwaysseemedtobe9．(kind)toothersthantohisownfamilyandwhyhethinksofothersmorethan10．(he).NowIrealizethatheownsaheartfulloflove.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Hassan’sfacebrightened.“Good,”hesaid.Heliftedourkite,redwithyellow.Helickedhisfingerandhelditup,

testedthewind,thenraninitsdirection.Thespool(線軸)rolledinmyhandsuntilHassanstopped,aboutfiftyfeetaway.Heheldthekitehighoverhishead,likeanOlympicathleteshowinghisgoldmedal.Ijerkedthestringtwice,ourusualsignal,andHassanthrewthekitehighlyintosky.Itookadeepbreath,andpulledonthe

string.Withinaminute,mykitewasrocketingtothesky.Itmadeasoundlikeabirdflappingitswings.Hassanclappedhishands,andranbacktome.Ihandedhimthespool,holdingontothestring,andhespunitquicklytorolltheloosestringbackon.Atleasttwodozenkitesalreadyhunginthesky,likepapersharksswimminginthesea.Withinanhour,thenumberdoubled.Acoldbreezewentthroughmyhair.Thewindwasperfectforkiteflying,blowingjusthardenoughtogivesomelift,

makethesweepseasier.Nexttome,Hassanheldthespool,hishandsalreadybloodiedbythestring.Soon,thecuttingstartedandthefirstofthedefeatedkiteswhirled(回旋)outofcontrol.Theyfellfromtheskylikeshootingstars,showeringtheneighborhoodsbelowwithprizesforthekiterunners.Icouldheartherunnersnow,shoutingastheyranthestreets.Someoneshoutedreportsofafightbreakingouttwostreetsdown.IkeptstealingglancesatBabasittingwithhisfriend,wonderingwhathewasthinking.Washecheeringforme?Ordidapartof

himenjoywatchingmefail?Thatwasthethingaboutkiteflying:Yourmindflewwiththekite.Theywerecomingdownallovertheplacenow.ThekitesandIwasstillflying.MyeyeskeptwanderingovertoBaba.WashesurprisedIhadlastedaslongasIhad?Youdon’tkeepyoureyestothesky,youwon’tlastmuchlonger.Isnappedmygazebacktothesky.Aredkitewasclosinginonme—I’dcaughtitjustintime.Itangled(糾纏)abitwithit,endedupbestinghimwhenhetriedtocutmefrombelow.1．Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofflyingakite?①testedthewind②heldthekitehighoverhead③raninthedirectionofwind④heldupthekite⑤stoppedfaraway⑥threwthekiteintoskyA．④①③⑤②⑥ B．④①③②⑤⑥ C．④①②③⑤⑥ D．④②①③⑤⑥2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthedisadvantageofflyingkites?A．Acoldbreezemaygethairuntidy. B．Fingersmayhurt.C．Afightmaybreakout. D．Mindmayflywiththekite.3．Whydid“I”keeplookingatBabawhenIwasflyingakite?A．Iwantedtoknowwhathewastalkingtohisfriend.B．Iwantedtogethisadviceandgetmykitelasttotheend.C．IwasnotconfidentandIwaslookingforwardtohisattention.D．Iwassurprisedthathehadlastedsolongwatchingmykiteflying.B14、“Don’ttellanyone”.Wehearthesewordswhensomeonetellsasecrettous.Butitcanbehardtokeepasecret.Often,wecan’thelp“spillingthebeans”,evenifweregretitlater.AccordingtoAsimShah,professorintheMenningerDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralSciencesatBaylorCollegeofMedicine,US,keepingasecretmaywell“becomeaburden”.Thisisbecausepeopleoftenhavean“obsessiveandanxiousurge(沖動(dòng))toshareitwithsomeone.Anearlierstudy,ledbyAnitaE.Kelly,ascientistattheUniversityofNotreDame,US,suggestedthatkeepingasecretcouldcausestress.Peopleentrustedwithsecretscansufferfromdepression,anxiety,andbodyaches,reportedthedailyMail.Butwithsecretssooftengettingout,whydopeoplesharethematall?Shahexplainedthatpeopleoftenfeelthatitwillhelpthemkeepapersonasafriend.Anotherreasonpeoplesharesecretsisguiltoverkeepingitfromsomeoneclosetothem.Asenseofdistrustcandevelopwhenpeoplewhoareclosedonotshareitwitheachother.“Keepingorsharingsecretsoftenputspeopleinapositionofeithergettingorlosingthetrustofsomeone.”accordingtoShah.Headdedthattalkativepeoplecouldletsecretsslipout.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatitisagoodideaonlytosharesecretswithquietpeople.Aquietpersonmaybesomeonewhokeepseverythinginside.Totellsuchapersonasecretmaycausethemstress,andmakethemtalkaboutthesecret.Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret,you'dbetterputyourselfintheirposition.Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeeltobetoldthatyoumustn’tgivetheinformationaway.Shahalsorecommendedthatifyouaccidentallygiveupsomeone’ssecretyoushouldcomecleanaboutit.Letthepersonknowthattheirsecretisn'tsosecretanymore.1．Theunderlinedphrase“spillingthebeans”inparagraph1probablymeans_______.A．Keepingasecret B．DiscussingasecretC．Lettingoutasecret D．Thinkingaboutasecret2．Whymaykeepingasecret“becomeaburden”?A．Becausepeoplewhotellasecretmayfeelregretful.B．Becausepeoplewhokeepasecretmayfeelstressed.C．Becausepeoplemayfeeldepressedafterlettingoutthesecrets.D．Becausepeopleareforcedtosharetheirsecretswithothers.3．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_______.A．PeoplemayfeelguiltyiftheykeepsecretsforsomeoneclosetothemB．KeepingasecretmayleadtodistrustbetweenclosefriendsC．TotelltalkativepeopleasecretmaycausethemmuchstressD．It’salwaysagoodideatosharesecretswithquietpeople4．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Keepingsecretsisaburden. B．Don’ttellsecretstoanyone.C．Alwayssharesecretswithothers. D．Others’secretsarenomoresecrets.C15、Asignisanotherkindoflanguage.Herearesomeofthemthatyoucanseeontheroads.NumberOneisasignwiththenumberfortyonit.Whendriverseethissign,theymustnotgoatmorethanfortykilometersonehour.Weseethissignwhenwearegettingnearatown.NumberTwoisasignthatwe’renearacrossing.Wemustdrivecarefully.NumberThreeisasignthatthereisabend(彎道)ontheroad.Again,wemustdriveslowlyandcarefully.Itisnotsafetogoroundabendveryfast.NumberFourisasignthatthereisanotherroadcominginfromtheright.Thereisajunction(交叉點(diǎn))atthisplace.NumberFiveisasignthatthereisadangerousmountainroadandNumberSixisasignthattheroadgetsnarrow.Driversmustgoslowlyandcarefullywhentheyseethesesigns.NumberSevenisasignthatthereisaschoolatthesideofthestreetortheroad.Perhapstherearechildrengoingtoorleavingschool.Sodriversmustlookcarefullyandgoslowly.NumberEightisasignwithaletter“P”onit.Theletter“P”means“Parking”.Atsomeplaces,therearesigns“NOPARKING”or“NOWAITING”.Ifadriverleaveshiscarnearoneofthesesigns,apolicemanmaycomeandwritedownthenumberofhiscar.1．.AttheplacewhereyouseeSign1,________.A．youarealreadyoutofthetownB．youstillhavefortykilometerstogoC．theremustbeatownfortykilometersawayD．theremustbemanyhousesandbuildingsnotfaraway2．TherestandsSign2nearaplacewhere________.A．tworoadscrossB．theroadgetsnarrowC．therearenotrafficlightsD．peoplecancrosstheroad3．Youhavetodrivenotonlyslowlybutalsocarefullywhenyoufind________accordingtothepassage.A．eitherofsigns2and3B．a(chǎn)llofsigns3,5,6and7C．eachoftheeightsignsD．a(chǎn)nyofsigns3,6,7and84．Adrivercanleavehiscar________.A．nearSign8atanytimeB．nearasignwith“NOPARKING”onitC．nearSign3inthedaytimeD．nearasignwith“NOWAITING”ifthere’renopolicethere5．Peopleputthesesignsontheroadsto________.A．showdriversthewayB．stopcarsgoingtoofastC．makedrivingevensaferD．learnanotherkindoflanguageD16、Doyouknowhowitiswhenyouseesomeoneyawn(打哈欠)andyoustartyawningtoo?Orhowharditistobeamongpeoplelaughingandnotlaughyourself?Well，obviouslyit’sbecausewehavemirrorneurons(神經(jīng)元)inourbrains.Putsimply，thepresenceofmirrorneuronssuggeststhateverytimeweseesomeoneelsedosomething，ourbrainsmodelafterit，whetherornotweactuallyperformthesameaction.Thisexplainsagreatdealabouthowwelearntosmile，talk，walk，danceorplaysports.Buttheideagoesfurther：mirrorneuronsnotonlyappeartoexplainphysicalactions，theyalsotellusthatthereisabiologicalbasisforthewayweunderstandotherpeople.Mirrorneuronscanundoubtedlybefoundalloverourbrains，butespeciallyintheareaswhichrelatetoourabilitytouselanguages，andtounderstandhowotherpeoplefeel.Researchershavefoundthatmirrorneuronsrelatestronglytolanguage.Agroupofresearchersdiscoveredthatiftheygavepeoplesentencestolistento(forexample：“Thehandtookholdoftheball”)，thesamemirrorneuronsweretriggeredaswhentheactionwasactuallyperformed(inthisexample，actuallytakingholdofaball).Anyproblemswithmirrorneuronsmaywellresultinproblemswithbehavior.Muchresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewithsocialandbehavioralproblemshavemirrorneuronswhicharenotfullyfunctioning(行使職責(zé)).However，itisnotyetknownexactlyhowthesediscoveriesmighthelpfindtreatmentsforsocialdisorders.Researchintomirrorneuronsseemstoprovideuswithevermoreinformationabouthowhumansbehave，communicateandspendtimetogether.Indeed，itmayturnouttobenearlythesameimportantthingforneuroscienceaswhatEinstein’stheoryofrelativity(相對(duì)論)wasforphysics.Andthenexttimeyouhavethestrongfeelingtocoughinthecinemawhensomeoneelsedoes–well，perhapsyou’llunderstandwhy.1．Mirrorneuronscanexplain______.A．whywecrywhenwearehurtB．whywecoughwhenwecatchacoldC．whywesmilewhenweseesomeoneelsesmileD．whyweyawnwhenweseesomeoneelsegetuplate2．Theword“triggered”inParagraph3probablymeans“______”.A．setoffB．cutoffC．brokenoutD．foundout3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmirrorneurons_______.A．relatetohumanbehaviorandcommunicationB．decideourknowledgeandlanguageabilitiesC．resultinbadbehaviorandsocialdisordersD．controlhumanactionsandappearances4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Waystofindmirrorneurons.B．Problemsofmirrorneurons.C．Discoveryofmirrorneurons.D．Functionsofmirrorneurons.E17、IMPROVEONSLEEPGoodhealthneedsgoodsleep.Gotobedbeforeyou’retired.Don’teatorreadinbed.Gotobedatthesametimebeforemidnightandgetupatthesametime.Yourbodylikesroutine(常規(guī))foragoodnight’ssleep.STAYFREEOFFLUStudiesshowthatacoldorfluvirus(病毒)canliveonourhandsforlong.Sowashallpartsofyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwater.Formorewaystopreventthespreadofflu,pleasecallHealthLineaORAL(口腔的)HEALTHBrushyourteethtwicedailyandvisitthedentistatleastonceayear.Themouthisamirrorofdisease.Theoralexaminationisnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butthewholebody.Formoreofit,pleasevisitwww.mydr.com.au.FITFORLIFEStudieshaveshownthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowithlessornophysical(身體的)activity.Trytodoitfor30minutesaday,5daysormoreaweek.Formoreinformation,pleasecallHealthLineat1800-438-2000.1．Ifyouwanttogetagoodsleep,you’dbetter.A．gotobedafteryou’retired B．gotosleepatmidnightC．followthebedtimeroutine D．eatsomethingorreadinbed2．Topreventfromcatchingacoldorflu,it’sgoodforyou.A．tocleanyourfingersoften B．tobrushyourteethtwicedailyC．togetupearlyeverymorning D．towashallpartsofyourhandsoften3．Youshouldvisitthedentistatleastonceayear,because.A．theoralexaminationisnecessary B．youdon’toftenbrushyourteethC．somediseasesmaybeinthemirror D．youdon’thaveagoodnight’ssleep4．Studieshaveshownthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowith.A．havingnooralexamination B．washinghandswithcoldwaterC．sleepingtoolatesometimes D．doinglittlephysicalactivity5．Whenyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheflu,youcan.A．visitwww.mydr.com.Au B．callHealthLinea．visitthedentistinyourplace D．callHealthLinea18、Onceaboywenttoapalacetoaskawisemanwhatthesecretofhappinessis.Aftertalkingwiththeboy,thewisemanaskedtheboytolookaroundthepalaceandreturnintwohours.“And,Iwanttoaskyoutodosomething,”saidthewiseman.“Asyoulookaround,carrythisspoonwithyouwithoutmakingtheoilspill(溢出).”Theboybeganwalkingupanddownthestairsofthepalace,andhekepthiseyesonthespoonallthetime.Aftertwohours,hereturned.“Well,”askedthewiseman,“whatdidyouseeinmypalace?”Theboysaidthathehadseennothing.“Thengobackandenjoymywonderfulworld,”saidthewiseman.Theboypickedupthespoonandbegantolookaroundthepalaceagain.Thistime,hesawmanybeautifulthingsinthepalace.Whenhereturned,thewisemanasked,“butwherearethedropsofoilIgiveyou?”Theboysawthattheoilwasgone.“ThereisonlyonepieceofadviceIcangiveyou,”saidthewiseman.“Thesecretofhappinessistoseeallwondersoftheworldandnevertoforgetthedropsofoilonthespoon.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡（填在答題卷）的相應(yīng)位置上。1．Theboyvisitedthewisemanfor_______________.A．helpingthewisemancarrytheoilB．becomingfamousC．gettingthesecretofhappinessD．goingsightseeinginthepalace2．Thestoryhappened_______________.A．inauniversityB．inapalaceC．inarestaurantD．inaboy’shome3．Whydidtheboys