2023-2024學年山東省煙臺市萊州北莊中學高三年級上冊英語期末試卷含解析

2023年山東省煙臺市萊州北莊中學高三英語上學期期

末試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.ItwasnotuntilMumagreedtotakehertoKFC,washerfavorite,she

stoppedcrying.

A.which;thatB.which;whichC.that;whichD.where;that

參考答案：

A

2.Thethieffelltotheground,hisleftfootandblooddownfromhismouth.

A.breaking;runningB.broken;

running

C.breaking;runD.broken;

run

參考答案：

B

略

3.Theperformersstoodstillonthestage,whattodoafterhearingthegunshot.

A.notknowingB.nottoknowC.notknowD.notknown

參考答案：

A

7.Jasonisamanofgreatdeterminationandhewillkeepmovingforwardtheresult.

A.whateverB.howeverC.whereverD.whichever

參考答案：

A

略

5.Itiswrongtoregardallsoccerfansastroublemakers-itisonlyasmall

minoritywhoareresponsiblefortheviolence.

A.potentialB.politicalC.particularD.

primitive

參考答案：

A

略

6.From1902to1904,Picasso,thetwentieth-century'sgreatestwesternartist,paintedaseries

ofpicturesthemaincolorlwasblue.

A.whenB.that

C.whereD.which

參考答案：

C

【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：1902年至1904年，29世紀西方最偉大的畫家，畢加索畫

了一系列以藍色為主色調(diào)的畫。分析句子可知，themaincolorlwasblue為定語從句修飾

先行詞pictures,從句缺乏狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where,都相當于inwhich,故選C。

7.Whentodangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,

nervousoranxious.

A.exposed;felt

B.exposed;feeling

C.exposing;felt

D.exposing;feeling

參考答案：

B

試題分析：考查非謂語動詞，第一空填exposed="when"menareexposed,第二空是現(xiàn)在

分詞做狀語，句意是：當人暴露于危險和沖突中，往往會血壓升高，感到緊張和不安。選

Bo

【名師點評】考查非謂語動詞的用法，關(guān)鍵是要找到非謂語動詞的邏輯主語，看動詞或動

詞短語和其邏輯主語構(gòu)成什么關(guān)系，主動還是被動。

8.Besideshisownwork,theclassmasterdoeseverythinghecandofortheclass,hopinghis

effortswillnotbeintheend.

A.inforceB.ineffectC.inneedD.invain

參考答案：

D

句意:除了本職工作外,那位班主任為這個班級做了他能做的所有的事情，他希望他的努力最

終不會白費。invain“徒勞，白費力氣一符合句意。

9.改編theloudnoisegoingonintheworkshop,Icanhardlyon

mylessons.

A.As;putB.As;concentrateC.With;relyD.With;concentrate

參考答案：

D

略

10.—Yourcolleague'sspokenEnglishisquitegood,Amy.

—Nowonder,assheintheUSAfortwoyears.

A.workedB.hasbeenworkingC.hadworkedD.has

worked

參考答案：

A

11.Mybrothergotfiredamonthago,buthelandedonhisfeetandfoundanotherjobthat

paidmoney.

A.twiceasmuchB.asmuchtwiceC.twicemuchasD.astwicemuch

參考答案：

A

倍數(shù)的表示法：倍數(shù)+as+adj.+(n.)+as+n.

12.parentssayanddohasalong-timeeffectontheirchildren.

A.WhatB.WhereC.WhichD.How

參考答案：

A

13.—Hi,isthatPeterBrown?

一Sorry.Youthewrongnumber.

A.musthavedialedB.mustdialC.shoulddialD.shouldhavedialed

參考答案：

A

14.Tom'sparentswereveryworriedbecause___littleefforthemadecouldhardly

achievethegoaltobe___captainoftheteam.

A.a;theB.the;/C./;/D.a;/

參考答案：

B

15.Whenwordcamethathedidn'tpassthefinalexamination,Tomgotlostin

thought.

A.a;/B.the;aC./；/D.the;the

參考答案：

C

16.Ourcompanyisseekingforamanager,especiallywithcreativityand

imagination.

A.theoneB.eachC.oneD.that

參考答案：

c

略

二、單詞拼寫

17.Wehavebeen（罰款）forparkingthecarinanimproperplace.

參考答案：

fined.

我們把車停在了一個不合適的地方，已經(jīng)被罰款.

分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句考查的現(xiàn)在完成時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)的用法，for表示原因，所以使

用動詞fine的過去分詞；故填fined.

18.根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，寫出對應單詞的正確、完整形

式，每空只寫一詞。

66.Theflood（摧毀）alotofhousesandmanypeoplebecame

homeless.

67.Youhaven'tdonethejob（合適）一youllhavetodoitagain.

68.（災難）alwayscomesuddenlyandcausealotofdamage.

69.Acaraccidenthappenedwithtwopeoplekilledandoneseriously

（受傷）.

70.WhenIwasachild,I（夢想）ofbecomingascientist.

71.Shetriedto（說月艮）himtogiveupsmoking,buthewouldn^listen.

72.rdliketoinviteyoutocometomybirthdaynext（星期四）.

73.Iam（下決心、）todobetterinEnglishthisterm.

74.It'shishome,soheis（熟悉）withthestreet.

75.Theyareall（德國人）workinginChina.

參考答案：

66.destroyed,67.properly,68.Disasters69.injured70.dreamed/dreamt

71.persuade72.Thursday73.determined74.familiar,75.Germans

三、閱讀理解

19.Ifyouarereadingthisrightnow,youaretakingpartinthewonderofliteracy.Because

ofprintedwords,peoplecanrelayinformationacrossbothtimeandspace.Muchofthecredit

forthisphenomenoncanbeattributedtooneman.

BorninMainz,JohannesGutenberg,studiedattheUniversityofErfurtin1418andspent

muchofhisyoungadultlifepracticingtheprofessionofgoldsmithing.In1439Gutenberg

borrowedmoneyfrominvestorsbutfoundhimselfinfinancialtrouble.

In1439thecityinwhichGutenberglivedwasplanningtoexhibitalargecollectionofsome

relics,whichwasexpectedtobringmanyvisitorstothetown.Gutenbergcreatedmanymetal

mirrorswhichweretobesoldtothevisitors.Themirrorsprobablywouldhavesoldwell,but

duetoseverefloodingtheeventwasdelayedbyoneyear.Theinvestorsdemandedthat

Gutenbergreturntheirinvestments,buthehadalreadyspentthemoneyonthemirrors.In

ordertosatisfytheinvestors,Gutenbergdecidedtosharehissecretwiththem.Thissecret

wouldforeverchangetheworld,allofhistory,andeventhe,processofkeepinghistory.Hehad

createdthemechanicalprintingpresswithmovabletype.

Gutenberg'sbrilliantideawouldsoonchangetheworld,buthewasinfinancialtrouble

onceagainandwasaccusedofmismanagingmoney.ThecourtsruledagainstGutenbergand

Gutenberglost.theshophehadcreated.

BeforethespreadofGutenberg,sidea,literaturewasprimarilyhandwrittenandthus

bookswereextremelyrareandvaluable.Therewaslittlereasonforcommonpeopletolearnto

readorwrite.Gutenberg'sinventionwouldchangeallofthat.Hisprintingpressallowed

literaturetobeproducedonamassscale.Hismovablemetaltypecouldbearrangedonceto

formapage,andhispresscouldprintthepageagainandagain.

ThoughGutenberghadfailedasabusinessman,thetechnologiesthathehadcreated

spreadacrossEuroperapidly.Astheseprintingtechnologiesandtechniquesspread,newsand

booksbegantotravelacrossEuropemuchfasterthanpreviouslypossible.Theworldhasnot

beenthesamesince.

8.WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraphone?...

A.referredB.devoted

C.exposedD.owed

9.WhydidGutenberg'splantosellmirrorsfail?

A.Themirrorswerelesspopularthanhehadexpected.

B.Floodingdelayedtheeventforanentireyear.

C.Toomanyotherpeoplehadthesameidea.

D.Newlyinventedglassmirrorsmadehismetalmirrorsold-fashioned.

10.Whichofthefollowingisbestsupportedbyevidencefromthetext?

A.Gutenberg'sideawasatremendoussuccessthatmadehimincrediblywealthy.

B.Gutenberg'sideadidn/tbecomepopularinhislifetime,butgrewverypopularafterhisdeath.

C.Gutenberg,sideadidnotmakehimrichbutspreadveryquickly.

D.Gutenberg,sideadidnotbecomepopularrightawaybutmadehimincrediblyrichovertime.

11.Whichofthefollowingtitlesbestexpressesthemainideaofthistext?

A.InvestingWisely:TurningYourGoodIdeasintoMoney

B.HowtoMakeBooksUsingtheGutenbergMethod

C.TheCityofMainz:LifeinMedievalGermany

D.Gutenberg:AManWhoChangedtheWorld

參考答案：

8.D9.B10.C11.D

本文講述了印刷術(shù)的由來以及其對世界的重要影響。題目較簡單，多為細節(jié)理解題。

8.詞義理解題。referred參考devoted貢獻exposed暴露owed歸功于

根據(jù)后面的語境能推測出：這種現(xiàn)象要歸功于一個男人。故選D。

9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第四行butduetoseverefloodingtheeventwasdelayedbyone

year可知嚴重的洪水讓賣鏡子這事耽誤了，故選B

10.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句話ThoughGutenberghadfailedasabusinessman,the

technologiesthathehadcreatedspreadacrossEuroperapidly可知，他并沒有因為這個發(fā)家

致富，但這種技術(shù)已被廣泛傳播開來。故選C

11.主旨大意題。文章講述了印刷的發(fā)明，促使書籍的傳播，從此讓世界與眾不同，故選

D

【名師點睛】主旨要義型題范圍一般包括：短文標題、主題大意或段落大意等。

此題型要求考生在理解文章后歸納文章要點，概括中心思想?？忌枰治鑫恼碌钠?/p>

章結(jié)構(gòu)，抓住文章的開頭或結(jié)尾，從而找出能概括文章的主題句。主題句的特點：（1）語言

特點：歸納性、概括性、抽象性；（2）位置特點：主題句常出現(xiàn)在〃總結(jié)性〃語言的〃信號詞〃

后，如：insummary,inaword,asaresult,finally,inshort,inconclusion和inbrief等；主題

句常出現(xiàn)在“轉(zhuǎn)移話題式"語言的"信號詞"后，如：but,however,nevertheless,hence等例

如本篇第四題可根據(jù)最后一段Astheseprintingtechnologiesandtechniquesspread,news

andbooksbegantotravelacrossEuropemuchfasterthanpreviouslypossible.Theworldhas

notbeenthesamesince.

可知隨著科技的普及，新聞、書籍以比之前較快的速度在歐洲傳播開來，從那時起世界

就變得與眾不同了。

20.BritishWomenWritersindifferentperiodsoftime

TheEnglishRenaissance

TheEnglishRenaissancebeganinthelaterpartofthefifteenthcenturyandlasteduntilthe

1660s.AmongthemostfamouswomenwritersofthisperiodisAphraBehn,whoisseenasthe

firstprofessionalwomanwriterinEnglish.Shewroteanumberofplaysthatdealtwithtopics

suchasracismandslavery.AgoodexampleisOroonokopublishedin1688.AphraBehn'sworks

includealsotheplaysTheAmourousPrince,TheTownFop,TheDutchLoverandheronly

tragedy,Abdelazer.

Theneoclassicalperiod

Amongthewell-knownwomeninBritishliteratureduringtheneoclassicalperiod,from

1660totheendoftheeighteenthcentury,isAnneFinch.Shewrotepoetryandtriedtoexpress

allthatshesawandexperienced.Twootherwomenarerecognizedfortheircontributionto

neoclassicalBritishliterature:MaryAstelIandLadyMaryWortleyMontagu.MaryAstellwasa

philosopherandafeministwriter.Sheisbestknownnowforhertheoriesontheeducationof

women.

TheRomanticperiod

JaneAustenisoneofthemostfamouswomenwritersthatworkedduringtheRomantic

period(1798-1832).Herworksincludeseveralnovels,mostofwhichfocusonmarriageasaway

foryoungwomentosecuresocialstandingandeconomicsecurity.Hermostfamousnovelsare

PrideandPrejudice,SenseandSensibilityandEmma.Anotherfamouswomanwriterfromthe

EnglishRomanticismisMaryShelley.SheistheauthorofFrankenstein,HistoryofSixWeeks

TourandTheLastIVIan.

TheVictorianperiod

TheVictorianperiod,betweenthe1830sand1900,wasthetimewhentheBrontesisters,

GeorgeEliotandElizabethGaskelllivedandwrote.CharlotteBronte,EmilyBronteandAnne

BronteproducedmanyBritishliteraryclassics.Charlotte'snovelsincludeJaneEyre,Shirley,

VilletteandTheProfessor.MaryAnneEvansadoptedthemalepennameGeorgeasshewanted

tosetherselfapartfromthefemininegenreofcookbooksanddomesticmoraltales.Hermost

famousnovelisTheMillontheFlosspublishedin1860.

1.Accordingtothepassage,AphraBehn'splaysmainlyconcern.

A.racismandslaveryB.economicsecurity

C.educationofwomenD.cookingandgardening

2.WhichperioddoesJaneAustenbelongto?

A.theEnglishRenaissance.B.theNeoclassicalPeriod.

C.theRomanticperiod.D.theVictorianperiod.

3.WhydidMaryAnneEvanspublishherstoriesunderthenameofGeorgeEliot?

A.Womenwereforbiddentowritenovelsthen.

B.Ithelpedpromoteherworks.

C.Itsoundedmorepopular.

D.Herworkswouldbedifferent.

4.Ifareaderisinterestedinwomen/seducation,whoseworkscanbethebestchoice?

A.AnneFinch/s.B.MaryAstelKs.

C.MaryWortleyMontagu's.D.MaryShelley's.

參考答案：

1.A2.C3.D4.B

1?I析