遼寧省盤錦市盤山縣2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

2023——2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試七年英語(yǔ)試卷（本試卷共45題滿分90分考試時(shí)間90分鐘）第一部分選擇題（共50分）一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面語(yǔ)言材料，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ALOSTANDFOUNDLost:Myschoolbag.Blueandwhite.AnEnglishbook,apencilboxandabaseballareinit.CallBobat102-2342.Thanks.Lost:Mylibrarycard.Thecardnumberis425.Youcanseemyname“Jenny”onit.Pleasecallmeat017-1849.JennyFound:Ablackjacket.Ifounditinthecomputerroom.Youcanfindyourjackettherefrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.JackFound:AnotebookisinClassroom105.AbluewatchisinClassroom107.AblackpenisinClassroom112.Aretheseyours?Pleasee-mailmeatmary@.1.AbluewatchisinClassroom________.A.102 B.105 C.107 D.1122.Bob’sschoolbagis________.A.blue B.black C.white D.blueandwhite3.Tomlostablackjacket.Hecangetitat________.A.7:30a.m. B.8:30a.m. C.5:30p.m. D.6:30p.m.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(下列哪一項(xiàng)是正確的)?A.Jennylostherlibrarycard. B.Jackfoundanotebook.C.Maryfoundabluepen. D.Boblosthispencil.【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾則失物招領(lǐng)啟事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AbluewatchisinClassroom107.”可知藍(lán)色手表在107教室。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myschoolbag.Blueandwhite”可知書包是藍(lán)白色。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanfindyourjackettherefrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.”可知可以在早上8點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn)之間拿。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lost:Mylibrarycard.Jenny”可知Jenny丟了她的圖書卡。故選A。BIamLindaandIhaveaclothesstore.Thestoreisdifferent(不同的)fromotherstoresbecausetheclothesinitarenotforboysorgirls.Theyarefordogs.Doyouhaveadog?Comeandbuyclothesatmystore.Youcanbuywhatyouwanthere.Look!Ihaveallkindsof(各種各樣的)clothesinthestore.IsellthegreenT-shirtsfor$15.Thewhitesweaterslookverycoolandyoucangetoneforonly$12.Howmucharetheblueskirts?Theyare$16each.Doesyourdogneedabag?Theblackbagslooksmall,butyoucanputsomedogfoodinthem.Thebagsareonly$10.Whataboutthedogs’trousers?Youcangetonepairforonly$12.Myclothesstorehasdogs’shoesandsocks,too.Whenyourdogneedsclothes,pleasecometomystore.Itisnextto(在……近旁)theScienceLibraryonChang’anRoad.Youcancallmeat345-3776.I’llhelpyoufindtherightclothesforyourdog.5.TheclothesinLinda’sstorearefor________.A.boys B.girls C.cats D.dogs6.Theunderlinedword(劃線詞)“them”refersto(指的是)________.A.theskirts B.thebags C.thetrousers D.theshoes7.Paragraph2(第二段)ismainly(主要地)about________.A.whatareinthestoreandhowmuchtheyareB.wherethestoreisandwhenitisopen(開門)C.wherethestoreisandhowmany(多少)thingsthereareD.howbigthestoreisandwhenitisopen8.WhatcanweknowaboutLindaandherstore?A.HerstoreisnexttotheScienceSchool. B.Linda’stelephonenumberis345-3776.C.Wecan’tfindshoesorsocksinherstore. D.Linda’shomeisonChang’anRoad.【答案】5.D6.B7.A8.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者Linda的寵物服裝店里的衣服樣式和價(jià)格?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thestoreisdifferent(不同的)fromotherstoresbecausetheclothesinitarenotforboysorgirls.Theyarefordogs.”可知，Linda店里的衣服是給狗狗穿的。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“Theblackbagslooksmall,butyoucanputsomedogfoodinthem.”可知，可以在袋子里面放一些狗糧，所以“them”指代“Theblackbags”。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Look!Ihaveallkindsof(各種各樣的)clothesinthestore.”及本段內(nèi)容可知，該段主要介紹了Linda店里的衣服種類和價(jià)格。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcancallmeat345-3776.”可知，Linda的電話是345-3776.。故選B。CTomisa13-year-oldboy.Hewantstobeabasketballplayer(運(yùn)動(dòng)員).Why?Becausehelikesplayingbasketballverymuch.Tom’sfavoritesubjectisP.E.HehastwoP.E.classesinaweek.InP.E.classes,healwaysplaysbasketball.Inhisfreetime,helikeswatchingNBAgamesonTV.Hewantstobeafamous(著名的)basketballplayerlikeKobeBryant.Atfirst,Tomcan’tplayitwell.Hefindshehassometimeintheevening,soheaskshisfathertoplaybasketballwithhimforonehoureveryeveningintheparknear(……附近)hishome.Twomonthslater,Mr.Green,hisP.E.teacher,says,“Welldone!Ithinkyou’llbeagoodbasketballplayer.”Tomisveryhappyatthistime.Afterclass,Tomplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesintheplayground(操場(chǎng)).OnSaturdaymorningsandSundaymornings,healwaysplaysbasketballwithhiscousinPaul.Paullovesbasketball,too.Helikesshootingatthebasket(投籃),butTomdoesn’tlikethat.Helikespassingthebasketball(傳球).9.What’sTom’sfavoritesubject?A.Science. B.History. C.Geography. D.Physicaleducation.10.Tomplaysbasketball________intheparkintheevening.A.for1hour B.for2hours C.for3hours D.for4hours11.WhodoesTomplaybasketballwithafterclass?A.Hisclassmates. B.Hiscousin. C.Histeacher. D.Hisfather.12.Thebesttitleforthepassage(文章的最佳標(biāo)題)is________.A.Tom’sschoolday B.Tom’sfavoritesubjectC.TomandhisP.E.teacher D.Tomandhisbasketballdream(夢(mèng)想)【答案】9.D10.A11.A12.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了湯姆很喜歡籃球，想成為一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tom’sfavoritesubjectisP.E.”可知，湯姆最喜歡的科目是體育，故選D。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“soheaskshisfathertoplaybasketballwithhimforonehoureveryeveningintheparknear(在……附近)hishome”可知，湯姆晚上在公園打一個(gè)小時(shí)的籃球。故選A。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterclass,Tomplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesintheplayground(操場(chǎng)).”可知，下課后，湯姆和他的同學(xué)在操場(chǎng)上打籃球。故選A?！?2題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了湯姆很喜歡籃球，想成為一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。選項(xiàng)D“湯姆和他的籃球夢(mèng)”符合主題，故選D。DBettyhasanewjacket.It’sagiftfromhergrandma.Shelikesitbecausetherearedifferentletters(有不同的字母)onthejacketandthelettersareindifferentcolors.Thefirstletteris“D”.It’sblue-thecolorofthesky(天空)!BlueisherbrotherJack‘sfavoritecolor.Oh,youcanseetheletterin“GOOD”.TheletterRisyellow.It’sabeautiful(漂亮的)color—thecolorofthesunflower(向日葵).It’shermotherLinda’sfavoritecolor.TheletterEisred.It’sthecolorofthetomato.HerfatherBilllikesthecolorbest.TheletterAispurple.It’sBetty’sfavoritecolor.Look!Herbedispurpleandthequiltonherbedispurple,too.WhatcoloristheletterM?It’sgreen!“M”ishersisterMary’sfavoriteletter.YoucanseetheletterMonherschoolbag,jacketandquilt.Thenewjacketisverybeautiful.Bettylikestowear(穿)ittoschool.13.Betty’sjacketis________.A.oldandnotbeautiful B.purpleandbeautiful C.newandbeautiful D.oldbutbeautiful14.Thereare________familymembersinthepassage.A.there B.four C.five D.six15.Whatistheword(單詞)onBetty’sjacket?A.DINNER. B.DOLLAR. C.DREAM. D.DECEMBER.16.Thestructureofthepassage(文章的結(jié)構(gòu))is________.(①代表第一自然段②代表第二自然段，……)A.①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ B.①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦C.①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦ D.①②③④⑤⑥/⑦【答案】13.C14.D15.C16.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了貝蒂喜歡的新夾克，上面有不同顏色的不同的字母，很漂亮。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bettyhasanewjacket.”和“Thenewjacketisverybeautiful.”可知，夾克又新又漂亮。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章可知，文中提到祖母，哥哥杰克，媽媽琳達(dá)，爸爸比爾，姐姐瑪麗，加上貝蒂自己，家庭成員一共6人。故選D。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知，②至⑥段依次描述新夾克上單詞的各個(gè)字母，一共有5個(gè)字母，其中第一個(gè)字母是D，第二個(gè)字母是R，第三個(gè)字母是E，第四個(gè)字母是A，第五個(gè)字母是M，因此可推知該單詞是DREAM。故選C?！?6題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章可知，第①段介紹了貝蒂的新夾克上有5個(gè)不同顏色的、不同的字母；第②、③、④、⑤、⑥分別介紹了這五個(gè)字母；第⑦段總結(jié)歸納。因此本文屬于“總分總”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。閱讀對(duì)話，從文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。A:Goodmorning!I’mEric.Nicetomeetyou.B:I’mJenny.Nicetomeetyou,too.A:___17___B:Itisaphotoofmyfamily.A:Thegirlisbeautiful(漂亮的).___18___B:Yes,sheismysisterAnnie.A:Aretheseyourparents?B:___19___Theyaremyauntanduncle.Myparentsarenextto(挨著)them.A:Thisdogiscute.Isityourdog?B:Yes,itis.A:Whatisitsname?B:ItsnameisDoudou.___20___A.What’sthis?B.Who’sshe?C.No,theyaren’t.DItismygoodfriend.E.Issheyoursister?【答案】17.A18.E19.C20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是詹妮給埃里克介紹自己的全家福。【17題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisaphotoofmyfamily.”可知，對(duì)方詢問這是什么，選項(xiàng)A“這是什么？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,sheismysisterAnnie.”可知，對(duì)方詢問這個(gè)女孩是否是你的妹妹，選項(xiàng)E“她是你妹妹嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。【19題詳解】根據(jù)“Aretheseyourparents?”和“Theyaremyauntanduncle.”可知，此處應(yīng)做否定回答，選項(xiàng)C“不，他們不是?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“ItsnameisDoudou.”可知，此處介紹這只狗的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)D“它是我的好朋友?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MynameisFred.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Myfather’sbirthdayisin____21____.It’sthefirstmonthoftheyear.Mymother’sbirthdayisonMarch8th.It’s____22____Daythatday.Whataboutmybrother?____23____ishisbirthday?Oh,it’sinthesame____24____asmymother’s.It’sonMarch28th.Allmyfamilyhavetheirbirthdayseveryyear,butIdon’t.MybirthdayisonFebruary29th.Thereisn’tabirthday____25____mein2023,becausethereareonly28daysinFebruary.My____26____birthdayisin2024.Idon’thavemybirthdayeveryyear,butIhaveasubjectpartyeveryyear.Whenthere’snoFebruary29thinayear,I____27____whentohavetheparty.MyparentsalwayssayFebruary28thisaverygoodday,soIasksomeofmygoodfriendstocometothepartyonthatday.Mymathisn’tgood.Myfriendshelpmewithitattheparty.Weplayfunmathgames.And____28____helpthemwiththeirEnglish,too.Myparents____29____muchfoodtomakeabigdinnerforthepartyMyfriendsandIalllikethepartyverymuch.Wehaveagoodtimeandlearnfromeachother(互相學(xué)習(xí))attheparty.It’s____30____forourstudy(學(xué)習(xí)).21.A.January B.February C.November D.December22.A.Father’s B.Mother’s C.Teachers’ D.Women’s23.A.How B.Where C.When D.What24.A.week B.month C.number D.day25.A.with B.in C.for D.from26.A.first B.second C.last D.next27.A.lookat B.thankfor C.thinkabout D.comeon28.A.I B.we C.you D.they29.A.buy B.eat C.ask D.sell30.A.boring B.useful C.difficult D.busy【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.C26.D27.C28.A29.A30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者家人的生日以及作者的生日，雖然作者不是每年都有生日，但是每年都會(huì)舉辦一個(gè)主題派對(duì)?！?1題詳解】句意：我父親的生日在一月份。January一月；February二月；November十一月；December十二月。根據(jù)“It’sthefirstmonthoftheyear”可知生日在一月。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：那天是婦女節(jié)。Father’s父親的；Mother’s母親的；Teachers’老師的；Women’s女人的。根據(jù)“onMarch8th”可知3月8號(hào)是婦女節(jié)，Women’sDay“婦女節(jié)”。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：他的生日是什么時(shí)候？How如何；Where哪里；When什么時(shí)候；What什么。根據(jù)“It’sonMarch28th.”可知詢問生日是什么時(shí)候。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：和我媽媽在同一個(gè)月。week周；month月；number數(shù)字；day天。根據(jù)“It’sonMarch28th.”可知和媽媽的生日在同一個(gè)月。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：2023年我沒有生日，因?yàn)槎轮挥?8天。with和；in在里面；for為了；from從。根據(jù)“Thereisn’tabirthday...me”可知是我沒有生日，用介詞for。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：我的下一個(gè)生日是2024年。first第一；second第二；last最后的；next下一個(gè)的。根據(jù)“Thereisn’tabirthday...me”可知是下一次生日是在2024年。故選D。【27題詳解】句意：當(dāng)一年中沒有2月29日的時(shí)候，我會(huì)考慮什么時(shí)候舉辦派對(duì)。lookat看；thankfor為……感謝；thinkabout考慮；comeon加油。根據(jù)“whentohavetheparty”可知是考慮什么時(shí)候舉辦派對(duì)。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：我也幫助他們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。I我；we我們；you你；them他們。根據(jù)“Myfriendshelpmewithitattheparty”可知我朋友幫助我學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，我?guī)椭麄儗W(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。故選A。【29題詳解】句意：我父母買了很多食物來(lái)為聚會(huì)做一頓豐盛的晚餐。buy買；eat吃；ask問；sell賣。根據(jù)“muchfoodtomakeabigdinnerfortheparty”可知是買食物為派對(duì)準(zhǔn)備晚餐。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：這對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)很有用。boring無(wú)聊的；useful有用的；difficult困難的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“l(fā)earnfromeachother(互相學(xué)習(xí))attheparty”可知互相學(xué)習(xí)，這很有用。故選B。第二部分非選擇題（共40分）三、語(yǔ)篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）閱讀對(duì)話，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使對(duì)話通順、連貫。SportsStarEatsWell!David____31____(ask)thevolleyballstar,CindySmith,about____32____(she)eatinghabits.David:Hello,Cindy.My____33____(one)question—Whatdoyoulike____34____breakfast?Cindy:____35____eggandsomefruit.David:OK.Sowhatfruitdoyoulike?Doyoulikebananas?Cindy:Well,Idon’tlikebananas.____36____Ilikeorangesandapples.David:Whataboutlunch?Doyoulikesalad?Cindy:Yes,I____37____(real)likeit.David:Hmm...anddoyoulike____38____(hamburger)fordinner?Cindy:Oh,no,they’renot____39____(health).Ilikechickenfordinner.David:OK,well,onelastquestion—doyoueatice-creamafterdinner?Cindy:Er...Ilikeice-cream...butIdon’teatit.Idon’twant____40____(be)fat.【答案】31.asks32.her33.first34.for35.An36.But37.really38.hamburgers39.healthy40.tobe【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話。文章是David采訪體育明星CindySmith的飲食習(xí)慣。31題詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)向排球明星辛迪·史密斯詢問她的飲食習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“David…thevolleyballstar,CindySmith,about…eatinghabits.”的句意可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)的“David”，所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的三單形式。故填asks?！?2題詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)向排球明星辛迪·史密斯詢問她的飲食習(xí)慣。根據(jù)空后的“eatinghabits”可知，此處應(yīng)用所給詞的形容詞形式her。故填her?！?3題詳解】句意：我的第一個(gè)問題——早餐你喜歡吃什么？根據(jù)下文“OK,well,onelastquestion—doyoueatice-creamafterdinner?”可知，此處指第一個(gè)問題，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞first，表順序。故填first?！?4題詳解】句意：我的第一個(gè)問題——早餐你喜歡吃什么？根據(jù)下文“Ilikechickenfordinner.”可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞for。故填for?！?5題詳解】句意：一個(gè)雞蛋和一些水果。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表泛指；根據(jù)空后的“egg”是以元音音素開頭的單詞可知，此處應(yīng)用an，句首首字母大寫。故填A(yù)n。【36題詳解】句意：但是我喜歡桔子和蘋果。根據(jù)空前后句的句意可知，此處句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，且空后沒有逗號(hào)，所以應(yīng)用but，句首首字母大寫。故填But?！?7題詳解】句意：是的，我真的很喜歡它。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用所給詞的副詞形式really，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。故填really?！?8題詳解】句意：嗯…你晚餐喜歡吃漢堡包嗎？根據(jù)下文“Oh,no,they’renot…”可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填hamburgers?！?9題詳解】句意：哦，不，它們不健康。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用所給詞的形容詞形式healthy，在句中作表語(yǔ)。故填healthy?！?0題詳解】句意：我不想胖。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，固定詞組。故填tobe。四、閱讀與表達(dá)（共4小題，41-43小題，每小題2分，44小題4分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。JimisastudentofGradeSeven.Heisthirteenyearsold.Histhingsareeverywhere.Pleaselookathisdesk.Hisschoolbagandpencilboxareonthedesk.Abluepenandsomebooksareintheschoolbag.Aneraserandtwopencilsareinthepencilbox.Oh,hisIDcardisinthepencilbox,too.What’sinJim’sdesk?Acomputergameandawatch.Thecomputergameisn’this.ItisFrank’s.AreJim’skeysinthedesk,too?No,theyareunderthedesk.Andhisshoesareunderhischair.Jimalwayscan’tfindhisthings.41.HowoldisJim?_____________________________42.What’sinJim’spencilbox?_____________________________43.IsJimatidyboy?___________________________44.Whatisinyourownroom?Writeaboutthethingsandwherethethingsareinyourroomwithatleast30words.（你自己的房間里有什么？用至少30個(gè)詞寫出你房間里的物品及其位置。）_____________________________________________【答案】41.13/Thirteen/Heisthirteen(yearsold).42.Aneraser,twopencilsandhisIDcard(areinhispencilbox).43.No/No,heisn’t.44.本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Thereisadeskandachairinmyroom.myconputerisonthedesk.Therearemanybooksinmybookcase.Thereisabedinthemiddleofmyroomandmyquiltandschoolbagareonit.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了吉姆房間的物品及其位置?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Heisthirteenyearsold.”可知，吉姆13歲，故填13/Thirteen/Heisthirteen(yearsold).【42題詳解】根據(jù)“Aneraserandtwopencilsareinthepencilbox.Oh,hisIDcardisinthepencilbox,too.”可知，一塊橡皮，兩支鉛筆和他的身份證在鉛筆盒里。故填A(yù)neraser,twopencilsandhisIDcard(areinhispencilbox).【43題詳解】根據(jù)“Jimalwayscan’tfindhisthings.”可知，吉姆總是找不到他的東西，所以他不是個(gè)整潔的男孩，故填No/No,heisn’t.【44題詳解】本題屬于開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Thereisadeskandachairinmyroom.myconputerisonthedesk.Therearemanybooksinmybookcase.Thereisabedinthemiddleofmyroomandmyquiltandschoolbagareonit.五、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）45.假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友David給你發(fā)來(lái)郵件詢問你的學(xué)校生活。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面表格中的信息，給David回復(fù)一封電子郵件，介紹你忙碌而有趣的學(xué)校生活。時(shí)間：早晨8:00到校，下午4:30放學(xué)課程：上午四節(jié)課，下午三節(jié)課最喜歡的學(xué)科：音樂（星期五有音樂課，容易并且令人放松）活動(dòng)：9月有學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，10月有學(xué)校旅行，11月有英語(yǔ)日要求：（1）寫作內(nèi)容要包含