2024屆新高考英語(yǔ)熱點(diǎn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)代詞

問(wèn)題思考怎樣使重復(fù)的名詞看起來(lái)更簡(jiǎn)潔呢?Hello.MynameisPo.Iamapanda.Ihavelotsoffriends.Theyalllikeme.Mydreamistobeamaster.What’syourdream?Canyoutellme?2024屆新高考英語(yǔ)熱點(diǎn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)代詞pronoun代詞是代替名詞的一種詞類(lèi)，大多數(shù)代詞具有名詞和形容詞的功能。代詞在英語(yǔ)中使用很頻繁，因?yàn)樵谟⒄Z(yǔ)語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣中，第二次提到一些名詞時(shí)，一般用代詞指代這些名詞。定義代詞人稱(chēng)代詞物主代詞反身代詞不定代詞疑問(wèn)代詞關(guān)系代詞主格：賓格：形容詞性物主代詞：名詞性物主代詞：myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselvesI,you,he,she,it,we,you,theyme,you,him,her,it,us,you,themmy,your,his,her,its,our,your,theirmine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirsthis,that,these,those指示代詞who,whom,whose,what,which特殊疑問(wèn)句中的特殊疑問(wèn)詞who,whom,that,which,whose定語(yǔ)從句

普通不定代詞none，each，all，both復(fù)合不定代詞someone，anything...相互代詞eachother，oneanother連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which名詞性從句1.1人稱(chēng)代詞的分類(lèi)1人稱(chēng)代詞有____形式和____形式，都有第一人稱(chēng)、第二人稱(chēng)、第三人稱(chēng)三種____和____數(shù)的變化。人稱(chēng)代詞主格含義賓格含義第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)我我第一人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)我們我們第二人稱(chēng)單數(shù)第二人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)你你們你你們第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)他他她她它它第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)他們他們?nèi)朔Q(chēng)代詞有主格形式和賓格形式，都有第一人稱(chēng)、第二人稱(chēng)、第三人稱(chēng)三種人稱(chēng)和單復(fù)數(shù)的變化。人稱(chēng)代詞主格含義賓格含義第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)I我me我第一人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)we我們us我們第二人稱(chēng)單數(shù)第二人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)you你你們you你你們第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)he他him他she她her她it它it它第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)they他們them他們?nèi)朔Q(chēng)代詞用來(lái)代替前面提到過(guò)的人或物，有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)、格的變化。主格做主語(yǔ)，賓格做賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。如：I,you,he,she,it,they等。人稱(chēng)代詞1.2人稱(chēng)代詞的用法2賓格主格人稱(chēng)代詞的用法人稱(chēng)代詞的主格在句子中作主語(yǔ)。Iwentswimmingyesterday.Helikesswimminganddoingkungfu.人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格在句子中作賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。It‘sme.I’mgoingtoteach

himanEnglishsong.NOTICE要點(diǎn)提升1.英語(yǔ)中，如果幾個(gè)不同人稱(chēng)同時(shí)作主語(yǔ)且之間用and或or連接時(shí)，

習(xí)慣順序如下：

you,heandI(單數(shù)二三一)we,youandthey(復(fù)數(shù)一二三)2.但如果說(shuō)話者要強(qiáng)調(diào)做錯(cuò)事要自己承擔(dān)責(zé)任時(shí)，

把I(我)放在第一位。A:Whobroketheglass?B:IandSarah.13代替前面提到過(guò)的事物。Whereismydog?Itiseatingbehindthedoor.2it的用法表示嬰兒、動(dòng)物或不明身份、不確定的人。Whoisit?It’sme.表示時(shí)間、天氣、距離、價(jià)值、氣候及溫度等。Itisverycoldoutside.It’s2:30p.m.4it的用法it作形式主語(yǔ)和形式賓語(yǔ)，代替todo短語(yǔ)，v-ing短語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句。Itisawasteoftimeplayinggames.Itisapitythathedidn’tcome.Itisimportanttoundertandit.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucanconsiderme.(1)it作形式主語(yǔ)的常用句型：①I(mǎi)t＋be＋adj./n.＋(for/ofsb.)＋todosth.對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事②Itisnogood/nouse/uselessdoingsth.做某事無(wú)用③It's(well)worthdoingsth...值得做某事④It＋be＋名詞詞組＋that從句⑤It＋不及物動(dòng)詞＋that從句⑥It＋be＋過(guò)去分詞＋that從句⑦Ittakessb.+時(shí)間todosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間Itisapity/shamethat...真可惜……Itisnowonderthat...……不足為奇，難怪Itseems/appearsthat...似乎/看來(lái)……Ithappensthat...碰巧……Itoccursto/comesto/strikes/hitssb.that...某人突然想起……Itissaid/reportedthat…據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)道Itiscertainthat…肯定Itiswell-knownthat...眾所周知Itisfundoingsth.做某事有趣(2)it作形式賓語(yǔ)的常用句型：①主語(yǔ)＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/...＋it＋adj./n.＋(for/ofsb.)＋todosth./that從句；②主語(yǔ)＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make＋it＋useless/worth/nouse/nogood/awasteoftime/money/energy/...＋doingsth.5．含有it的?？级陶Z(yǔ)和句型：believeitornot 信不信由你makeit 成功；做到takeitforgrantedthat... 認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然的assomeoneputsit 像某人所說(shuō)的那樣whenitcomesto... 當(dāng)涉及/談到……oweittosb.that... 把……歸功于某人keepitinmindthat... 把……銘記在心Itdepends. 視情況而定。Takeiteasy. 別著急。It's(high)timethatsb.did/(should)dosth.是某人該做某事的時(shí)候了。It'sthe序數(shù)詞timethatsb.have/hasdonesth.是某人第幾次做某事。Ithasbeen/is+時(shí)間段+since從句

自從……多久了Itwillbe/was+時(shí)間段+before從句

要過(guò)多久才……Itis/was＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)＋when... 當(dāng)……時(shí)候，時(shí)間是……強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who+其它人稱(chēng)代詞

基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Exercise2一、選擇人稱(chēng)代詞的主格形式填空。（Iyouhesheitwethey）1.agirl _______ 2.apencil _______ 3.EmmaandI _______ 4.youandyourmother _______5.fourdogs _______ 6.Jack _______7.Linda _______ 8.adog _______9.myfather ________ 10.JeanandTony _______shewetheysheheityouheitthey人稱(chēng)代詞基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Exercise二、選擇正確的人稱(chēng)代詞填空。1.Don'task________anyquestions.(she,her)2.HespeaksEnglishto________.(we,us)3.It'stoodark.Ican'tsee________.(he,him)4.________havetwobrothers.(I,me)herushimI人稱(chēng)代詞基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Exercise二、選擇正確的人稱(chēng)代詞填空。5.________wanttoseeamovietomorrow.(them,they)6.Do________cookonSundays?(they,them)7.Whatare________doingnow?(you,your)8.Canyougive________apen?(I,me)Theytheyyoume人稱(chēng)代詞基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Exercise三、單選。()1._____areallgoodstudentsinschool. A.You,Iandshe B.I,sheandyou C.You,sheandI D.She,youandI()2.-Whobrokethevase? -_____. A.IandAmy B.AmyandI C.meandAmy D.AmyandmeCA人稱(chēng)代詞基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Exercise()3.Wheredidyougo? -_____ A.Iwenttothepark. B.Wegothepark. C.TheywenttoSanya. D.Weseeafilm.()4.DidyougotoTurpan? -_____. AYes,Idid. B.No,Idon’t. C.Yes,wedo D.Yes,wedidn’t.AA人稱(chēng)代詞基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Exercise四、填空。5.________(

he)isastudent.6.Giveitto_________.(she)7.Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)8.Whereare_________?Ican'tfind_________.(they)Heherthemtheythem2.1物主代詞的分類(lèi)2物主代詞是___________的代詞。包括_____________和_____________。物主代詞形代名代含義第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)我的第一人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)我們的第二人稱(chēng)單數(shù)第二人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)你的你們的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)他的她的它的第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)他們的物主代詞是表示所屬關(guān)系的代詞。包括形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。物主代詞形代名代含義第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)mymine我的第一人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)ourours我們的第二人稱(chēng)單數(shù)第二人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)youryours你的你們的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)hishis他的herhers她的itsits它的第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)theirtheirs他們的物主代詞用于表示所屬關(guān)系，也可叫代詞所有格，可以分為形容詞性物主代詞（在句中作定語(yǔ)）和名詞性物主代詞（在句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)）。如：my,yours,his,her,its,theirs等。物主代詞2.2物主代詞的用法2名代形代物主代詞的用法形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，作定語(yǔ)，放在名詞前。Closeyoureyes,please.MynameisPo.名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于名詞，名代=形代+名詞。其后不能再跟名詞。做主賓表。Thecatishers.Thisishercat.Mineisred.Ilikehers.物主代詞口訣：有名則形，無(wú)名則名。物主代詞

基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Exercise一、寫(xiě)出正確的詞。1.Theseare_____books.(our\ours)2.Whatis_____favouritefood?(yours\your)3.Thisis_____coat.(my\mine)4.Myhairisred._____isyellow.(Hers\Her)ouryourmyHers物主代詞

基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Exercise二、用正確的形容詞性物主代詞填空。1.Thisis______car.(he)

2.Excuseme,Rose.Isthis______umbrella?(you)3.Iamanactor.______nameisJackieChan.(mine)

4.Mary’scoatishere,too.Thatis______coat.(I)hisyourMymy物主代詞

基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Exercise三、用正確的形容詞性物主代詞填空。5.Lookatthedog.______tailisbrown.(it)6.Welistenwith______ears.(we)7.Mom,whereare______keys?Ican’tfindthem.(you)8.ZhangPengcanhelpPeterandJohnwith______Chinese.(they)

Itsouryourtheir物主代詞

拔高訓(xùn)練Exercise四、單選。()1.Thisismybook._____areoverthere. A.Your B.Yours C.You D.Mine()2.Whosepenisit?It's_____. A.her B.hers C.she D.he()3._____bagisnewand_____isnew,too. A.Our,heB.Ours,his C.My,hisD.My,herBBC物主代詞

拔高訓(xùn)練Exercise四、單選。()4.Thisroomisours,andthatoneis_____. A.they B.them C.theirs D.their()5.Whosepencilsarethere?They're_____. A.my B.me C.mine D.our()6.Isthenewwatch_____?Yes,it's_____. A.you,me B.yours,mine C.your,my D.your,mineCCB物主代詞

拔高訓(xùn)練Exercise四、單選。()7.Sheisastudent._____nameisHanMei. A.Its B.Her C.Hers D.His()8.It'sadog.Idon'tknow_____name. A.its' B.its C.it D.it'sBB3.1反身代詞的分類(lèi)3反身代詞是表示___________的代詞。有_____________和_____________的變化。物主代詞反身代詞含義第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)我自己第一人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)我們自己第二人稱(chēng)單數(shù)你自己第二人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)你們自己第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)他自己她自己它自己第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)他們自己反身代詞是表示某人自己的代詞。有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。物主代詞名代含義第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)myself我自己第一人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)ourselves我們自己第二人稱(chēng)單數(shù)yourself你自己第二人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)yourselves你們自己第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)themselves他們自己反身代詞：表示“我自己，你自己，她/他/它自己，我們自己，你們自己，他們自己”的代詞，有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。在句中可作賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。如：myself，themselves等。反身代詞3.2反身代詞的用法3◆反身代詞的用法成分位置例句作賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或介詞之后Lastnight，TomandCindyenjoyedthemselvesattheparty.昨晚，湯姆和辛迪在聚會(huì)上玩得很開(kāi)心。作表語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞之后Thepoorboyinthestorywasmyself.這個(gè)故事中的貧窮男孩就是我自己。作同位語(yǔ)名詞或代詞之后或句末Imyselfdidit.＝Ididitmyself.我自己做的它。注意：反身代詞不能單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)。拓展：反身代詞固定搭配cometooneself蘇醒saytooneself心里想；自言自語(yǔ)makeoneselfathome別拘束cannothelponeself情不自禁動(dòng)詞behaveoneself 舉止得體adapt/adjustoneselfto 適應(yīng)于abandononeselfto 沉迷于；放縱于expressoneself 表達(dá)自己的思想loseoneselfin 迷失talktooneself 自言自語(yǔ)feeloneself 覺(jué)得身體正常devoteoneselfto致力于applyoneselfto 專(zhuān)心致志于seatoneself 坐下1．Weenjoyed

(we)atthepartylastSunday.2．LetTonydoitby

(he).Heisnolongerakid.3．Youaretwelvenow.

(you)mustlookafter

(you).4．Teachershavenochoicebuttotakeactiontoprotect

(they).5．Thegirlthankedmeformypaperandgavemeabagofcookiesshemade

．(she)ourselveshimselfyourselves/yourselfthemselvesherselfYou用適當(dāng)?shù)姆瓷泶~填空。1.ThestudentsofClassTwoenjoyed_________verymuchintheWorldPark.2.Mary,don’talwaysthinkof________.3.Attheweekend,I______oftencookmeals.4.Whenshewasinthemiddleschool,shebegantoteach______English.5.Hefelloffthebikeandhurt______yesterdaywhenhewenthome.themselvesyourselfmyselfhimselfherself6.Inautumn,theleavesonthetreesdroppedoff__________.7.Canshedoit______ordoessheneedhelp?8.Pleasehelp_________tosomeapplesandmake_________athome,children.9.Theywantedtokeeptheirsecretsto__________,buttheywerewrong.Weallknowaboutit.10.Thelittlecatcan’tcatchthemiceby_____.themselvesherselfyourselvesyourselvesthemselvesitself它自己11.Whenshewokeupadaylater,shefound_________inhospital.12.Danielputthephotosonhishomepage.Goandseefor___________,mydearfriends.13.CanNickcarrythisboxby_________?14.Maryisoldenoughtotakecareof_________.15.That’sallright.Goodbye,Kate.Enjoy_________!16.Wealwaysenjoy__________,Mum.herselfyourselveshimselfherselfyourselfourselves類(lèi)別人稱(chēng)代詞物主代詞反身代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性功能主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)I我me我my我的mine我的myself我自己復(fù)數(shù)we我們us我們our我們的ours我們的ourselves我們自己第二人稱(chēng)單數(shù)you你，你們you你，你們your你的，你們的your你的，你們的yours你的，你們的yourself你自己復(fù)數(shù)yourselves你們自己第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)he他him他his他的his他的himself他自己she她her她her她的hers她的herself她自己it它it它its它的its它的itself它自己復(fù)數(shù)they他們them他們their他們的theirs他們的themselves他們自己鏈接高考1.(全國(guó)甲卷)Onlyafewchoosetodealwiththeproblemsonourown.Theiranswersalsoshowthattheydisliketalkingtoothers.Theykeepverymuchtothemselves.2.(全國(guó)乙卷)Ecotourismhas_______(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept...3.(新高考I卷)Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin________(I).___theiritsmine4.(全國(guó)卷I)Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweallshouldgive_____atry.5.(全國(guó)卷III)WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind______alive.6.(全國(guó)卷II)However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing_____everyday.7.(全國(guó)卷I)Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_____(it)mother.itthemitits指示代詞概念單復(fù)形式功能學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.概念

表示“這個(gè)，那個(gè)，這些，那些”的指示概念的代詞，即用來(lái)指示人或事物的代詞或用來(lái)代替前面已提到過(guò)的名詞。指示代詞用

法this/these指在時(shí)間或空間上較近的人或事物；this也可指下文將要談到的人或物，起啟下的作用that/those指在時(shí)間或空間上較遠(yuǎn)的人或事物；that也可指上文提到過(guò)的人或物，起承上的作用2.單復(fù)數(shù)形式WhatIwanttosayisthis：youshouldgraspeveryminutetofinishyourwork.我想說(shuō)的是：你應(yīng)該抓住每一分鐘來(lái)完成你的工作。YoushouldgraspeveryminutetofinishyourworkandthatiswhatIwanttosay.ThisisAnn.Whathewantisthis.Idon’tlikethesecolorsbutIlikethose.3.功能指示代詞在句子中可作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)4.為了避免重復(fù)，用it，that，one代替前面提到過(guò)的事物的區(qū)別指示代詞用法it特指前面提到過(guò)的同一個(gè)物，不帶任何的修飾語(yǔ)。代指單數(shù)名詞one同類(lèi)不同物，表泛指。代指單數(shù)名詞onesone的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表泛指，同類(lèi)不同物。that同類(lèi)不同物，表特指，相當(dāng)于theone。其后常跟介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。代指單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞thosethat的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表特指，相當(dāng)于theones。1.Excuseme,Iwantsomebooks,butIcan’tfindabookshophere.Iknow_________onmywayhome.Comewithme,please.A.this

B.one

C.It

D.that2.——Thefridgesareonsaleinthesupermarkettoday.——Really?Let'sgoandbuy_______forournewkitchen.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.them3.--Mr.Han,howistheweatherinAnshunnow,please?--Actually,itiscoolerthan_____inGuiyang.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.those4.—Nick,IlostmypenandIcouldn’tfind___anywhere.—Therearemanypensinthatbox.Justtake______.A.it;itB.it;oneC.one;itD.one;one5.Samfindssweepingrobotsuseful,andheplanstobuy___________forhisgrandma.A.it

B.one

C.this D.that6.Afterthenewhigh-speedrailwaylinebeganoperations,thetimeonthetripfromLianyungangtoQingdaonowismuchlessthan__________inthepast.A.one

B.this

C.that D.it7.Mybrotherhaslosthiswatch.Nowheislookingfor___.A.one

B.this C.that

D.it8.—＂Ed,doyoulikeTheReadershostedbyDongQing?＂—＂Yes.Iwatch________everyday.＂A.one

B.it C.them9.—Maria,howdoyoulikeJourneytothewest,oneofthefourclassicnovelsofChineseliterature?—Wonderful!Ilike________verymuch.A.one

B.them C.it D.its10.—LotsofpeopleliketogiveoutHongbaotoeachotheronWechat.—That'strue.I'vejustreceived________frommyfriend.A.it B.that C.one11.Molly,mydictionaryisnothere.Doyouhave________?A.it B.that C.one12.—Oh,Iforgettobringmyumbrella.—I’vegot_________.Youcanshare_________.A.it;my B.one;mine C.it;I D.one;mepracticeThis____mysisterandthose____myparentsA.is;areB.is;isC.are;is√PracticeThisismybook.（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）Keys:Thesearemybooks.

相互代詞

相互代詞是表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作在它所涉及的各個(gè)對(duì)象間是相互存在的代詞。有eachother和oneanother

Wehelpeachother.

Don’ttalktooneanother.Weshouldpointouteachother’sshortcomings.

不定代詞

不指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞叫不定代詞

。這些不定代詞大多可以代替名詞和形容詞，在句子中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。但是none和由some-，any-，no-，every+thing/body/one構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞只能做主賓表語(yǔ)。

1．other、theother、others、theothers和another(1)other+n復(fù)數(shù)，不可單獨(dú)使用，表示泛指，意為“另外的，其他的”。WestudyEnglish,maths,Chineseandothersubjects.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)、數(shù)學(xué)、語(yǔ)文以及其他的學(xué)科。(2)theother指兩者中的另一個(gè)，表示特指，常與one構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)one...,theother一個(gè)...另一個(gè)。作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“其余的”。Therearetwopenshere.Oneishis，andtheotherisTom's.這兒有兩支鋼筆，一支是他的，另一支是湯姆的。(3)others泛指“其他人”或“其他物”，單獨(dú)使用“也就是后面不能加名詞”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：some...others...一些另一些；而theothers表示特定范圍中的“另外的全部”。Somelikestayingathomeattheweekend；otherslikegoingtothecinema.一些人喜歡周末待在家里，另一些人喜歡去看電影。(4)another泛指三者或三者以上的另一個(gè)，可單獨(dú)使用或在其后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。another+基數(shù)詞/few+n復(fù)數(shù)“另外的”Idon'tlikethisbook.Pleasegivemeanotherone.我不喜歡這本書(shū)，請(qǐng)?jiān)俳o我一本。Pleasegivemeanotherthreedays.請(qǐng)?jiān)俳o我另外三天時(shí)間不定代詞other+n復(fù)數(shù)，“其他的”泛指theother

特指兩者中的另一個(gè)，后可接n復(fù)數(shù)，one...theother一個(gè)另一個(gè)...another泛指三者或以上中的另一個(gè)

，another+n單數(shù)another+基數(shù)詞/few+n復(fù)數(shù)others=other+n復(fù)數(shù)，泛指，some..others..一些...另一些..theothers特指某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的其他的，1.Hehastwobrothers.Oneisadoctor

；_________

isateacher.2.Ihavefivepencils.Oneisred,＿＿isblueand＿＿＿＿aregreen.3.Somepeoplelikeit；_____peopledon’tlike.4.Shetoldthe______allherstories.theotheranothertheothersothersother

2．both、all、either、any、neither和noneeither肯定意義兩者中的任何一個(gè)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。它也可以修飾單數(shù)名詞。可作主/賓/定語(yǔ)。either..or...要么...要么Eitherofthemoviesisgood.Youcanwritetoeitherofus.both肯定意義兩者都，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。它也可以修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞?？勺髦?賓/定同位語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。both...and...兩者都Bothofhischildrenhaveblueeyes.TheybothwanttogototheGreatwall.neither否定意義兩者都不，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。它也可以修飾單數(shù)名詞?？勺髦?賓/定語(yǔ)。neithernor...既不...也不...Neitherofthefilmsisgood.NeitherteacherisfromChina.all肯定意義三者或以上所有，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與all所指代的名詞保持一致。它也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞。Alltheoilhasbeenusedup.Wealllikeeatingapples.none否定意義三者或以上都不，none+of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)，后接不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。可作主/賓語(yǔ)。Noneofthemareright.any肯定意義任何一個(gè),一些，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)看含義，常與of連用?？勺髦?賓/定語(yǔ)。AnyofbooksisOK.Anydictionanycanhelpyou.3．none，nothing，noone/nobodynonenone既指人也指物，后面可接of短語(yǔ)，一般用來(lái)回答howmany，howmuch或which的提問(wèn)，與數(shù)量有關(guān)，表示一個(gè)也沒(méi)有.nothingnothing只指物，后面不能接of短語(yǔ)，用來(lái)否定一切，表示什么也沒(méi)有。用來(lái)回答what的提問(wèn)noone/nobodynoone和nobody指人，其后不接of短語(yǔ)，表示什么人也沒(méi)有，沒(méi)有人。一般回答who的提問(wèn)none,neither,all,both,either1.Doyoulikerockmusicorlightmusic?_______.IlikeBeijingOpera.A.EitherB.NoneC.BothD.Neither2.Whenshallwegotothemovies,thisafternoonortomorrowmorning?---isOK.I'mfreethesedays.A.Either

B.Neither

C.Both3.HowmanyofyouhavebeentotheGreatWall?________.4.Whowillgothere?________.NoneNoone1.—Itriedseveralwaystoworkoutthemathproblem,but_________ofthemworked.—Nevergiveup.Ibelieveyou’llmakeit.A.all B.each C.none D.neither2.—Allthevolunteerswereverytired,but___________ofthemhadarest.—Theywerebusyhelpingthefiremen.A.both. B.neither C.all

D.none部分否定和全部否定(1)noone、none、nobody、nothing、not...any/either以及“no＋名詞”表示全部否定；(2)all、both、everyone/everybody/everything以及“every＋名詞”與not連用時(shí)，表示部分否定；WhileIagreewiththemostofwhatyousaid,Idon'tagreewitheverything.盡管我同意你的大部分看法，但并不是同意所有的看法。Wehaven’tgotanymeatfordinner.重點(diǎn)記憶4.some與any兩者均可以修飾或代替可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。1）some意為“_______”，常用于_______；any表示“______”，常用于____________。2）some也用于疑問(wèn)句，表示說(shuō)話者的________或_______________________。any也可用于肯定句中，表示“_______________”。4）some還可指“某一個(gè)”，此時(shí)常修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，暗指不認(rèn)識(shí)、不知道、不感興趣、不重視等。一些肯定句若干，一些...否定句和疑問(wèn)句建議希望得到肯定答復(fù)任何1.Wehaven’tgot______meatfordinner.Let’sbuy______chicken.A.some;some B.some;any C.any;any D.any;some2.—Idon’thaveenoughmoneyfortheT-shirt.—Don’tworry.Icanlend

toyou.A.any B.some C.many5.many與much1）many和much時(shí)表示數(shù)量的不定代詞。many修飾或代替_____________，而much修飾或代替____________。Youcan’thaveanappleeach.Wehaven’tgot_________.Heboughtmanygoodsandhedidn’thave________inhiswallet.2）many作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_____形式，much作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用______形式。可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞manymuch復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)6.little、alittle與few、afewlittlealittlefewafew

幾乎沒(méi)有，否定有一點(diǎn)兒，肯定指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)指代或修飾不可數(shù)名詞注意：alittle與abit的區(qū)別alittle可直接加___________或修飾___________。abit加____________，但abitof加____________。notalittle意為“___________”，而notabit意為“_____________”。不可數(shù)名詞形容詞或副詞形容詞或副詞不可數(shù)名詞非常，很一點(diǎn)也不1.—Susan,thereis___________riceand___________noodlesathome.Willyougoshoppingwithme?—Sorry,Ihavetowaitforthepostman.A.little;few B.few;little C.afew;littleD.few;alittle2.Thereis________milkinthefridge,isthere?A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle3.—WhatdoweknowaboutthenextOlympicGames?—Very________.Theonlynewsisthattheywon’tcancelit.A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little例題：用few，afew，little和alittle填空1.Thereare

eggsathome.Couldyougoandbuysome?2.Theproblemissocomplexthatonlya

ofuscanfigureitout.3.I'msobusythatIhave

timetorelax.4.Hecanspeak

Japanesebutnotmuch.5.Tommade

mistakesintheexamandgoteightymarks.fewfewlittlealittle/abitofafew7.each與everyeach和every都表示“每一個(gè)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)單數(shù)概念，可與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用。1）each強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，重在個(gè)體的角度說(shuō)明事物，可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)；every則強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，重在從整體的角度說(shuō)明事物，只能作定語(yǔ)。Thereisalineoftreesoneachsideoftheroad.Ienjoyeveryminuteoftheperformance.3）______可以與of搭配，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用________。______不可以與of搭配。each單數(shù)every想一想復(fù)合不定代詞有哪些8.復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞主要由some-，any-，every-，no-與-one,-body,-thing構(gòu)成，這些詞在句中的作用相當(dāng)于名詞，可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)等。-one-body-thingsome-一些，某any-任何，一些every-每個(gè)，所有no-沒(méi)有someone

前綴somebodysomethinganyoneanybodyanythingeveryoneeverybodyeverythingnoonenobodynothing

后綴復(fù)合不定代詞的用法some-與any-的區(qū)別some-常用于___________和表示____________________________________的疑問(wèn)句。any-常用于________________，當(dāng)意為“__________”時(shí)，可用于肯定句。Wouldyoulike__________toeat?Doyouhave___________elsetoaskme?Thereis___________wrongwithmycomputer.肯定句表示請(qǐng)求建議或希望得到肯定答復(fù)否定句和疑問(wèn)句任何somethinganythingsomething復(fù)合不定代詞的用法1．復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如：Nobodyknowshisname.沒(méi)有人知道他的名字。2．形容詞或else修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞或else要放不定代詞后。如：Thereissomethingimportantintoday'snewspaper.今天的報(bào)紙上有一些重要新聞。Isthereanybodyelseintheroom？房間里還有別人嗎？3．復(fù)合不定代詞的?？脊潭ň湫停篢hereissomethingwrongwith...……出問(wèn)題了。如：Thereissomethingwrongwiththecar.這輛汽車(chē)出問(wèn)題了。...hassomething/nothingtodowith...……與……有/無(wú)關(guān)。如：Thecasehasnothingtodowithme.這件事與我無(wú)關(guān)。根據(jù)句意用適當(dāng)?shù)膹?fù)合不定代詞填空。1.Couldyoudo

forme，please?2.Thebottleisempty.Thereis

init.3.—Didyoufind

intheroom?—No，wefound

there.4.IliketravellingbecauseIcanalwaysfind（

）

interestingduringthetrip.5．—Doctor，what'swrongwithme?—

serious.Youhavejustgotacold.6．—Wholivestogetherwithyourgrandmother?—

．Shelivesalone.Ioftengotoseeher.somethingnothinganybody/anyonenobodysomethingNothingNobody不定代詞用于習(xí)慣搭配中nothingbut

僅僅，只是

anythingbut根本不somethingof/like 有幾分，略微，算得上，有點(diǎn)像，差不多orsomething 諸如此類(lèi)的人或物everyotherday 每隔一天

eachother 相互

oneanother 相互one...another... (三者或三者以上)一個(gè)……另一個(gè)one...theother... (兩者)一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……some...others... 一些……另一些……foronethingforanother...一則...再則one...afteranother一個(gè)接一個(gè)notalittle“很”notabit“一點(diǎn)也不”quiteafew許多Heisnothingbut

aclerk.他只是一名職員。Heisanythingbutaclerk.他根本不是一名職員。Sheissomethingofadoctor.Shehassavedmanylives.她算得上是一位醫(yī)生。她救了很多人的命。Heisascientist

orsomething.他是科學(xué)家之類(lèi)的人。Yourhouseis

somethinglikeours.你們的房子有點(diǎn)像我們的。Theygetsomethinglike97%renewalseveryyear.他們每年差不多有97%的用戶續(xù)訂。1．—Whyareyoulaughing,Daniel?—Thereis______funnyinthenewspaper.Comeandsee.A．a(chǎn)nything

B．something C．everything D．nothing2.WhenAnnaopenedherwallet,shewassurprisedtofind________.Itwasempty.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything3.There's________wrongwiththeengine—it'smakingstrangenoises.A.nothing B.anything C.everything

D.something4.Didyoudo__________duringthelastsummervacation?A.somethingspecial

B.specialsomething

C.anythingspecial5.Youneedtodoityourself.________elsecandoitforyou.A.Somebody B.Everybody C.Anybody D.Nobody6.________hopesforasweethomeasitprovidesuswithwarmthandtrust.A.None B.Everyone C.Nobody D.Somebody7.—Haveyouasked___________aboutthecase?—No,exceptBob.A.everybody

B.anybody

C.nobody

D.somebody疑問(wèn)代詞

用來(lái)構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句的代詞叫疑問(wèn)代詞。它們一般位于句首。疑問(wèn)代詞包括who、whose、whom、what、which。代詞用法例句Who＂誰(shuí)＂，指人，在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)Whoisondutytoday?Whom＂誰(shuí)＂，指人，作賓語(yǔ)Towhomyouweretalkingjustnow?Whom/Whodidyouoftenplaywithwhenyouwereachild?Whose＂誰(shuí)的＂，既可置于名詞前作定語(yǔ)，也可單獨(dú)使用，在句中常作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)WhoseiPadisthis?(定語(yǔ))WhoseisthisiPad?(表語(yǔ))Which＂哪一個(gè)(些)＂，指物,作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，有明確范圍。Whichanimaldoyoulikebest?Whichischeaper,thisprinterorthatone?what＂什么＂，指物，可單獨(dú)使用，在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，無(wú)明確范圍Whatmakesyouloveyourhometownsomuch?用疑問(wèn)詞填空：1.--________isyourbirthday?--InMay.2.--________ismypen?--It’sunderyourbook.3.--________isthis?--It’samap.4.--_________areyoulate?--BecauseIgotuplatethismorning.5.--_________isthatgirloverthere?--SheisMary,myclassmate.6.--__________rulerisit?--It’smine.7.--__________onedoyoulike?--Iliketheblueone.8.--_________areyou?--Fine,thankyou.9.--_____________birdscanyouseeinthepicture?–Icanseethree.10.--____________isit?--It’stwodollars.WhenWhereWhatWhyWhoWhoseWhichHowHowmanyHowmuch1.—_______iphone8isthisonthetable?—Ithinkit’smysister’s.A.Who B.Which C.Whose D.Where2.—_______doyouthinkofthefootballmatch?—It’sperfect.It'smoreexcitingthan_______matchthatIhaveeverwatched.A.How;anyother B.How;anyothers C.What;anyotherD.What;anyothersCC用適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡?wèn)代詞填空。1).--________washerhusband?--Hewasalawyer.2).--__________

washerhusband?--JohnForbes,thesonofafamouswriter.3).__________isthepopulationofChina?4)._________penisthis?5).__________penisyours,theredoneorthegreenone?6).__________areyoutalkingto?WhatWhoWhatWhoseWhichWhom

連接代詞用來(lái)引導(dǎo)_________從句，而關(guān)系代詞用來(lái)引導(dǎo)_____從句。這兩類(lèi)代詞的用法詳“名詞性從句”和“定語(yǔ)從句”部分。但要注意連接代詞與關(guān)系代詞用法的區(qū)別。用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接代詞和關(guān)系代詞填空。1).Theoldladyhadtwodaughters,neitherof________treatedherwell.2).Hehasgotseveraldiseases,someof________arecausedbylackofsleep.3).Iwouldliketoshowmyappreciationtomyparents,without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.4).Lisa,Iguesswe’dbetterbringaroadmapwithout__________wewillloseourway.名詞性定語(yǔ)whomwhichwhosewhich

連接代詞和關(guān)系代詞方法解讀方法一通過(guò)句子成分確定填什么代詞1．如果作主語(yǔ)，則用人稱(chēng)代詞的主格；2．如果作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，則用人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格；3．如果作定語(yǔ)，則用形容詞性物主代詞；4．如果作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ)且又反射到句子主語(yǔ)，則用反身代詞。Onmydeskisaphotothatmyfathertookof____________whenIwasababy.me方法解讀方法二通過(guò)句式結(jié)構(gòu)判斷是否填it1．如果指代上文提到的同一個(gè)事物，則用it；2．如果指代天氣、時(shí)間、距離或環(huán)境情況