大連市2023年初中畢業(yè)升學考試英語試卷

大連市2023年初中畢業(yè)升學考試（中考）

英語

注意事項:

1.請在答題卡上作答，在試卷上作答無效。

2.本試卷共七大題，70小題，滿分140分。考試時間100分鐘。

第I卷選擇題（共72分）

I.單項填空體題共12小題，每小題1分，共12分）

從各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.—HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?

___sixyears.

A.InB.ForC.AtD.From

2.TheRobinsonsloveseeingtheworld.__havebeentomanyinterestingplaces.

A.WeB.TheyC.YouD.I

3.一_canyouseefromtheLondonEye?

一Onaclearday,mostofLondon.

A.WhereB.HowC.WhyD.What

4.Look!Thechildren_adragondancewithmygrandpaintheplayground.

A.learnB.learnedC.arelearningD.willlearn

5.TheDanubeisariverinEurope,It_throughVienna.

A.willgoB.wentC.goesD.hasgone

6.—_youcookdishes?

■Yes,Ican.Buttheyaresimple.

A.CanB.WouldC.NeedD.Could

7.Historyismyfavoritesubject_it,sveryinteresting.

A.ifB.thoughC.whenD.because

8.Nowadaystravelingbyhigh-speedtrainisas___astravelingbyairinChina.

A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular

9.TheQatarWorldCup___fromNovember21toDecember18lastyear.

A.holdsB.heldC.washeldD.isheld

10.AHofus_greatprogresssincewestartedjuniorhighschool.

A.aremakingB.madeC.willmakeD.havemade

11.一Doyouknow___DalianLaohutanOceanPark?

一NextSunday.

A.whenWewillvisitB.whenwillwevisit

第1頁（共10頁）?

C.whenWevisitedD.whendidwevisit

12.-----Dad,canIborrowyourcamera?

一Oh,yes.___

A.Nevermind.B.Hereitis!

C.You'rewelcome!D.I'dloveto.

II.完形填空（本題共8小題，每小題2分，共16分）

閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。

HowlongissansheintheidiomtuibiSanShe（退避三舍）?

Inancienttimes,shewasaunitofdistance（反巨離）.Onesheisas13as30li.OneIiis500metersand30Ii

is15,000meters.Sosansheis45kilometers.

Thereisastorybehindthisidiom.DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod（770BC------476BC）,Prince

Chong,eroftheJinStateranawayfromhishomestate.He14totraveltootherstates.

Once,hewenttothestateofChu.King,ChengwangofChusawhimasanimportantguest

and15himafeast（盛宴）.HeaskedChong,er,uIfyourulestateofJinoneday,howwouldyou

thankme?”"Itseemsyourstatehaseverythingyouwant.Ihavenothingthatyoulike,,,Chong,ersaid.

However,theking16askedforsomething.Finally,Chong,ersaid∕?Iwouldaskmysoldiersto

retreat（撤退）sansheifweeverfight.”

Later,Chong,er17tohishomestateofJinandbecameitsrulercalledWengong.Both

ofthetwo18wantedtobecomestrongerandgetmoreland.Theywenttowarwitheach

other.

JinWengongdidn,t18hispromise.HeaskedhissoldierstoretreatsansheinChengpu.The

ChusoldiersthoughtthattheJinsoldierswereafraidtofight,sotheyfollowedthem.Ibtheir

surprise,theJinsoldierssurrounded（7SH）them.20Jinwonthewar.Thiswasthefamous

BattleofChengpu.Afterthiswar,peopleusedtuibisanshetomeanretreatingtoavoida

COnfliCt（沖突）.

13.A.muchB.largeC.farD.fast

14.A.offeredB.wantedC.failedD.promised

15.A.servedB.passedC.showedD.paid

16.A.alwaysB.alreadyC.justD.still

17.A.movedB.returnedC.walkedD.got

18.A.personsB.countriesC.friendsD.states

19.A.breakB.makeC.keepD.accept

20.A.InfactB.AtfirstC.IntheendD.Aboveall

?第2頁（共10頁）?

ΠL閱讀理解（一）（本題共17小題，每小題2分，共34分）

A.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Passage1

TEENAGERFORUM（論壇）

SchoolEducationSigninSignupSTARTATOPIC

I—5產(chǎn)7Wilde

C?.?）17:25Feb.18,2023

LIfyoucouldaddoneCOmPUISory（必修的）subjectatyourschool,whatwoulditbe?

fa」Why?

??Asubjectthatgivesstudentsabetterunderstandingofthemselves.

Accordingtosomesurveys（調(diào)查）,manymiddleschoolstudentsdon,thavea

（ΞDdream.ApersonwithoutadreamislikeashipsailingwithoutCOmPaSS（指南針）.

Teachingstudentstounderstandthemselvesbettercanhelpthemdiscovertheir

Lucy

Strenghsandweaknesses.Then,theywillhavemoreconfidenceandaclearer

18:30

directioninlife.

F(Λ.18,2023

LIKE（38）REPLY

IwouldsuggestaddingsignIangUage（手語）.Notmanypeopleknowhowto

communicatewiththosewhohavehearingproblems.ltwouldbeveryhelpfulifwe

區(qū)couldstarttoIeamsignlanguagewhenweareyoung.Thiswouldteachustotreat

Williamthosewhoarelessfortunate（幸運的）withrespect（尊重）.

19:20LIKE（17）REPLY

Feb.18,2023

I,dsuggestaddingatime-managementclass.Nowadays,manystudentsare

addictedto（上癮）theirphones.Someofthemsleeplatebecausetheycan'tbalance

廬theirstudieswithgaming.

JustinAtime-managementclasswillhelpstudentsleam?4fιrstthingsfirst,,.Thiswillhelp

19:46makesurethattheyleadahealthylife.

Feb.18,2023LIKE（58）REPLY

21.Lucythinksmiddleschoolstudentsneedto.

A.getonwellwitheachotherB.knowtheirinterests

C.understandthemselvesbetterD.havemoreconfidence

22.FromWilliam,ssuggestion,weknowhecaresaboutthosewho.

A.likeplayinggamesB.havedifficultyinlearning

C.havehearingproblemsD.haveacleardirectioninlife

23.WhatisJustin'ssuggestion?

A.Learningsignlanguage.B.Startingdifferentschoolclubs.

C.HavingmoreITlessons.D.Addingatime-managementclass.

24.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?

A.Adviceforschoollife.B.Onemoresubjectatschool.

C.After-schoolactivities.D.Popularsubjectsamongstudents.

?第3頁（共10頁）?

Passage2

Raywasanaughty（淘氣的）student.Buthewassmartandhard-working.Andheneverlosta

raceorachessgame.Healwayscamefirstinschool.Hewassopleasedwithhimselfthathewould

alwaysrefusetohelpothers.

“Ray,areyouabletogotothemarketandbuysomeeggs?,,askedhismother.Raygavean

excuseandrefused,??Sorry,Mom.Iwouldbebusywithmyhomework.,,

Jeck,oneofRay,sfriends,wantedhishelpandasked,??PleasehelpmesoIvethismath

PrOblem.'"'Youmustuseyourbrainandsolveityourself.,,repliedthearrogant（傲慢的）Ray.Onlyone

thingwasimportanttoRay.HisPreCiOUS（珍貴的）pen!Heconsidereditashisluckypen.Butone

dayRaylostthepen.

WorriedRaylookedeverywhereforthepen,butcouldn'tfindit.Helplessly,hewenttohis

motherforhelp,??Mom,Ilostmyluckypen!Pleasehelpmefindit.Ihaveatesttomorrow.”

Hismotherignored（不理睬）hisrequestandsaid；Tmsorry.ΓmgoingoutwithAunty

Christme.,,

Withtearsrollingdownhiseyes.Rayaskedhisfriendforhelp∕?Ihavelostmyluckypen.I

cannotfinishthetestwithoutit.Pleasehelpmefindit!”'Tmsorry,Ray.Ihavetorevisefor

tomorrow'stest.Idon,thavetimetowaste.,,Jackreplied.

Raysatathisdesk,cryinghiseyesout,whenhismotherwalkedintogivehisluckypentohim∕4I

founditunderthesofainthedrawingroom."saidhismother.

“Manythanks.Mom!,,saidRay.Andthus,RayIeamthislesson.

Afterthatday,Rayhelpedeveryonewhenpossibleforhim.

25.ToRay,smotherandJack,Raywas.

A.perfectB.unhelpfulC.carelessD.warm-hearted

26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRay?

A.Hetoldliestohismother.B.Herefusedhisfriend'shelp.

C.Hehelpedhisfriendwithmath.D.Heneededhelptofindhispen.

27.HowdidRaylearnhislesson?

A.Bytakingatest.B.Byhelpingothers.

C.Bysharingkindness.D.Byexperiencingworries.

28.WhatcanWeIeamfromthePassage?

A.Askingforhelpnecessary.

B.Helpingothersbringshappiness.

C.Helpingothersistohelpourselves.

D.Lookingforexcusesforourselvesuseless.

?第4頁（共10頁）?

Passage3

InPontevedra,Spain,peopledon,tshout.Sincecarsarenotallowedinthecity,thereareno

horns（喇叭）ornoisesfromcarengines.Peopledon'thavetotryhardtomakethemselvesheard.

Whatyouhearinthestreet,instead,isthesingingofbirds.

“Listen,,5saysMiguelLores,themayor（市長），openingthewindowsofhisoffice.Fromthe

streetbelowrisesthesoundofhumanvoices."Morethan14,000carsusedtopassalongthisstreet

everyday.Thereweremorecarspassingthroughthecityinadaythanpeoplelivinghere.”

Loresbecamemayorin1999.Hespentmonthswalkingaroundthecity."Thehistoricalcityisdead,“

hesaidoneday."Itisfullofcars.Itisheavilypolluted.Therearealotoftrafficaccidents.The

elderlyandchildrenaren,tabletousethestreetsbecauseofcars.Peoplewhohadachancetoleave

havedoneso.”

Atfirst,Loresthoughtofimprovingtrafficconditions.However,hecouldn'tcomeupwitha

goodplan.Afterlotsofdiscussions,thegovernmentfinallydecidedtogetridOfC青除）cars.

ThechangehasbroughtPontevedramanybenefits.Trafficaccidentsarenowrare（罕見的）.

CO2emissions（均F放物）aredownby70%.Manypeoplearemovingtothecity,makingitlively

again.

Mostlocalpeoplelikethechange.RamiroArmesto,amotheroftwoyoungchildren,said,“In

thepast,thefirstthingtoseeinthemorningwastrafficjams.Now,thecityiscleaner,quieterand

safer.,,RaquelGarcia,anotherparent,saidshehadstayedinmanycitiesaroundtheworld.However,

shehadneverlivedinacityast?easytolivein,,asPontevedraZTvenifit,sraining,Iwalkeverywhere.

Thefeelingiswonderful,,,sheadded.

29.FromParagraph1,WeknowPontevedraisa（n）cityinSpain.

A.ancientB.quietC.busyD.crowded

30.ForLores,whatwasthecityPontevedra1Smainproblem?

A.Thehistoricalcitywasdead.

B.Therewerelotsoftrafficaccidents.

C.Manypeoplewereleavingthecity.

D.Thereweretoomanycarsinthecity.

31.Theunderlinedword??benefits,,probablymeans"''inEnglish.

A.choicesB.advantagesC.problemsD.symbols

32.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Toshowhowpeoplelikethechange.

B.Toletmorecitiesfollowthechange.

C.Toexplainwhatpeoplethinkofthecity.

D.TotellwhypeoplelikelivinginPontevedra.

33.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Acitywithoutcars.B.Thepathtoacity,sprogress.

C.Agoodplanforacity.D.ThechangesofPontevedra.

?第5頁（共10頁）?

B.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的六個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,

使短文意思完整、連貫，有兩項為多余選項。

Passage4

Therightwaytobreathe（呼吸）duringexercise

Exercisingisgreatforyourhealth-eveιyoneknowsthis.However,simplyexercising

isn,tenough.Itneedstobedoneproperly.

Whileexercising,makingsureyourbreathingiscorrectisveryimportant.Naturally,We

breathethroughournose.34Notreally.、

Breathingthroughyournosehasitsadvantages.Yournosehairactslikeanairfilter（過

濾器）.Breathingthroughyournosealsowarmsandmoistens（使...濕潤）theair.However,

whenyouexercise,youshouldalwaysmakesurethatyouaretakinginenoughOXygen（氧氣），Youcanbreathe

throughyournosewhiledoinglighterexerciselikeyoga.Duringmoreheavyexercise,suchasrunning,itisbetter

tobreathethroughyourmouth.

35

However,mostpeopleusuallytakequickerbreathswhiledoinganyheavyexercise.36Quicker

breathingisnotaproperwayofbreathing.Thiscancausedizziness（??）andotherhealthproblems.

Infact,whiledoingexerciselikerunning,oneshouldbreatheina3:2ratio（比率）.Thismeans

thatforthefirstthreesteps,thepersonshouldbeinhaling（吸氣）deeply.Forthenexttwosteps,the

personshouldbeexhaling（呼氣）fully,Inthiswayyoucantakeinthelargestamountofoxygen.

37Whileweoftenbreathethroughournose,breathingthroughourmouthisagoodchoiceaswell.

Sometimespeopleuseboththeirnoseandmouthtobreathe.Whiledoinganyexercise,yourbreaths

shouldbedeep,ratherthanquick.Thiswillhelpyoutobummorefatandkeepyoufitter.

A.Let'sgooverthebasicpointsonemoretime.

B.Generallyspeaking,simplyexercisingisn,tenough.

C.Thisisoneofthemostcommonmistakesthatpeoplemakewhileexercising.

D.However,doyouknowtherightwaytobreatheduringexercise?

E.Bydoingso,youcantakeinahigheramountofairandthusoxygen.

F.Butwhenyouexercise,isbreathingthroughthenosealwaysthebestchoice?

?第6頁供10頁）?

IV.情景交際(本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從所給的七個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，使對話內(nèi)容完整，有兩項為

多余選項。

TonyrHi,Tonyspeaking.

Darning:Hi,Tony.38Doyouwanttogotothemuseumthisweekend?Therewillbean

exhibitionthere.

Tony:39What'stheexhibitionabout?

Darning:It,saboutanimalsindangerandwhatthegovernmentisdoingtoprotectthem.

Tony:40I,mdoingmyhomeworkaboutthat.Whattimewillitstart?

Darning:Ateighto,clock.

Tony:41

Darning:Athalfpastseven,outsidetheschoolgate.

TonyrOK.42

Darning:Seeyou.

A.Let'sgo.

B.SowhattimeshallWemeet?

C.Seeyouthen.

D.Oh,I,dliketoseeit.

E.What,sthematter?

F.ThisisDarning.

G.Oh,it,sveryniceofyoutoaskme.

第∏卷非選擇題(共68分)

V.詞匯運用

A.用括號中所給詞的適當形式完成下列句子。(本題共6小題，每小題1分，共6分)

43.MyfatherworksasavolunteertoofferheIptothecommunity.(he)

44.Wedecidedtostayathomebecauseitwasheavily,(rain)

45.Whenyoudoyourhomework,youneedtowrite.(careful)

46.ScientistsaretryingtofindlifeonMarsbuttheyanythingyet.(notfind)

47.Themoreyougojogging,theyouwillfeel.Justtryit!(healthy)

48.DuringamealintheWest,peopleuseandforksmostofthetime,(knife)

B.閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。

每個詞或短語限用一次。（本題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）

ThefatherofChina,sspaceprogram

importantbeabletostopteachercenter

QianXuesenwasoneofthegreatestChinesescientistsofmoderntimes.Peoplecall

himthe??fatherofChina,sspaceprogram,,fbrtheworkhedidinhelpingdevelopthe

country'sfirstrockets（火箭）,missiles（導彈）andSateniteS（人造衛(wèi)星）.HehelpedChina

becomea49fortechnologyandenteranewspaceage.

QianwasborninShanghaiin1911.HewenttoShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,andthentooka

scholarshiptostudyattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）intheUSAin1935,From

there,hemovedtotheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology（Caltech）,wherehebecameanexpert（專家）

inaerodynamics（空氣動力學）andjetProPUISiOn（噴氣推進）.Oneofhisuniversity50atCaltech

describedhimasageniusanunusuallycleverperson.

QianstayedintheUSAduringtheSecondWorldWartodosomeworkonjetpropulsion,and

hesoonbecameoneofthe51rocketscientistsintheUSA.In1950,hedecidedtoreturnto

China,buttheAmericangovernmenttried52himfromleavingandevenfrommovingaround

freelyinCalifornia.Atlast,in1955,he53returntoChina.

Workrememberbeginprojectsuccessfully

Backhome,Qianatonce54helpingChinadevelopaspaceprogram.Hestartedthe

InstituteofMechanicsinBeijing,wherehetrainedyoungscientists.Heworkedonmanyimportant

space55.In1960,China'sfirstrocketandfirstmissilewereIaUnChed（發(fā)射）56.In1970,

Chinalauncheditsfirstsatellite.ItislargelybecauseofQian,s57thatChinasoquickly

developedaspaceprogram,andbecameonlythethirdcountrytosendamannedrocketintospacein

2003.

Qianwatchedthisrocketlaunchontelevision.Hewasbyhewillalwaysbe58forhisgreat

COntribUtiOnS（貢獻）.Heworkingsohardforhiscountry,eventhroughdifficulttimes,helpingdevelop

thespaceprogramthatpushedChinaintothefuture.

?第8頁（共10頁）?

Vl.閱讀理解（二）（本題共6小題，每小題2分，共12分）

閱讀下面短文，根報短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

Passage5

Ifyouwanttohelpprotecttheenvironmentandsavetheplanet,we,vegotsomeeasywaysof

goinggreen.

?Avoidfoodwaste

Gogreenandknowtheimportantoffinishingyourmealstoavoidfoodwaste.Doyourbitto

savetheplanetaswellbyplanningyourmealsfortheweek,soyouonlybuywhatyouneed.

?Usereusablebottles

EarthDayisagreattimeforyoudrinkfromreusablewaterbottleswhenyou,reoutandabout.

Youshouldformgoodwater-savinghabitsaroundthehouse,too.

?Trymoreplant-basedmeals

Trytoeatlessmeat.It,sasurprisinglysimplewaywecanallusetohelpsavetheplanet.Try

withonedayaweektogetyoustarting,andthenspread