2024屆黑龍江省普通高等學(xué)校高三“一模”考試英語試題含解析

2024屆黑龍江省普通高等學(xué)校高三“一?！笨荚囉⒄Z試題

請(qǐng)考生注意：

1.請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Thenewsupermarkethasannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningdaygetabigprize.

A.mustB.shall

C.wouldD.could

2.Thisrawchocolatetastesprettydeliciousduetoamountofmeltedpurefreshcream.

A.equalB.generousC.insufficientD.tiny

3.The88thAcademyAwardCeremonywasheldinDolbyTheatreseatsanaudienceofapproximately3,400.

A.whereB.whoseC.whenD.which

4.Someonecalledmeupatmidnight,buthehadhungupIcouldanswerthephone.

A.asB.since

C.untilD.before

5.Eversincethenewparkwasopenedtothepubliclastmonth,Iawalkiniteverymorning.

A.amtakingB.take

C.havetakenD.havebeentaking

6.一Fionaneverfailstograspanychanceofpromotion.

—She'sawomanof.

A.ambitionB.attention

C.expectationD.reputation

7.Historicsitesimpresswriterswiththeiramazingbeauty,whichareagreatsourceof?

A.inspirationB.compositionC.occupationD.combination

8.Jane'sgrandmotherhadwantedtowritechildren'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranother

alwaysgotinway.

A.a;不填B.the;the

C.不填;theD.a;the

9.Itwasthenaturaldisaster,ratherthanhumanerrors,thatforthedeathofsomanyinnocentpeople.

A.areblamedB.wastoblameC.wasblamedD.weretoblame

10.一DidMaxgototheconcertwithhisfamilyyesterday?

—Thereportscheduledtobehandedintomorrow,heit.

A.couldn9thaveattendedB.needn'thaveattended

C.wouldn'tattendD.shouldn9tattend

11.Aftertalkingwithherteacherforaboutanhour,shefeltrelievedandbegantoknowhowtothiskindof

situation.

A.handleB.raiseC.exploreD.strengthen

12.The2011AustralianOpenwassuccessfullyheldincityofMelbourne,bigcityinAustralia.

A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the

13.Liftingoffatsunrise,thehotairballoongoeswhereverthewindblow.

A.mayB.mustC.needD.should

14.-Mum,Idon'tthinkIamqualifiedenoughtodothis.

—Honey,beconfident!Youshouldknowitisamanthinksofhimself___reallydetermineshisfate.

A.that;thatB.how;thatC.what;thatD.how;that

15.Somedrunkendriversthinkthattheymaybeluckytoafine,whichmaycosttheirownlives.

A.getthroughB.getalongwith

C.getdowntoD.getawaywith

16.Thepoliceareofferingrewardof$50,000forinformationleadingtothearrestof____murderer.

A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;the

17.ThemeetingplannednextMondayisveryimportant.

A.tobeheldB.held

C.beingheldD.holding

18.ItwasconsiderateyounottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.

A.ofB.forC.toD.from

19.Don'tbesodiscouraged.Ifyousuchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.

A.carryonB.getbackC.breakdownD.putaway

20.Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseekfoodsafetyproblems.

A.inB.to

C.onD.after

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）LegendhasitthattheperformingartsbeganwhenaGreeksingernamedThespisinventedtragedy.In534

B.C.,Thespiswasperformingahymn（贊美詩(shī)）tothegodDionysius.Suchhymns9calleddithyrambs,wereusuallysung

byaleadsingerandachorus.Thespisaddedaspeakingactor.PerformancesattheannualDionysianfestivalsoon

includedplayswiththreeactorsaswellasthestandardhymns.By449B.C.,theGreeksweregivingprizestothebest

actorandthebestplaywrightatthefestival.Amodernwordforactor-thespianrecognizesthedebttoday*sdramaowes

toThespis.

PerforminginaGreekplayrequiredphysicalstrength.Becauseeachplayhadonlythreeactors,performershadto

playseveralroles.Chorusmembersbothsanganddanced.Beinginthechorusforthemanyperformancesgivenata

festivalwassaidtobeasdemandingascompetingintheOlympicGames.

TheTheaterofDionysiusinAthenscouldhold20,000people.Eventhoseinthefrontrowswerequiteadistance

fromtheactors.Performersusedgrandgesturesandworemaskssothattheycouldbeseenbyeveryoneintheirhuge

audience.Tragic（悲劇的）actorsworelongclothesandmasks.Comicactorsworeshortcostumesthatletthemmove

freelyandmasksdesignedtomakethemlookuglyorsilly.Sometimesthechorusweredresseduptolooklikeanimals.

n

Anotherlegacy（遺產(chǎn)）oftheancientGreeksisthedeusexmachina9or“godfromthemachine.Ifaplaywrightwas

havingtroublewiththeplot,hemighthaveagodappearthroughatrapdoor（天窗）.Thegodwouldrescuethemain

characterandfindasolutiontoanydifficultplotsituations.Modemwritersmightnotcallongods,buttheydo

sometimesuseunlikelywaystoendastory.Acharacteroraneventthatbringsacomplicatedplottoanunlikely

conclusionisstillcalleddeusexmachina.

1、WecanlearnfromParagraph1that?

A.thewordnthespianHmeansndebtninEnglish

B.theDionysianfestivalwasheldonceayear

C.therewerefouractorsinearlyGreekdrama

D.thefirsttragedywasperformedin449B.C

2、Fromthepassagewecanknow.

A.itwasnoteasytogetachancetoperforminthechorus

B.thebestactorandthebestplaywrightwouldbegivenmoney

C.theplaywrightmustplayaroleintheperformance

D.theaudiencesatveryclosetoactorstohaveagoodview

3、Accordingtothepassage,onedifferencebetweenearlyGreekcomediesandtragediesis?

A.theactors*distancefromtheaudience

B.theplay*sbeginning

C.thenumberofperformers

D.theactors*clothes

4、Deusexmachinais.

A.akindoftragedypopularwithancientaudience

B.atypeofcharacterthatmodernwritersoftenwriteabout

C.awayancientGreekdramatistsusedtodeveloptheplot

D.astyleofperformancefirstusedbyancientGreekactors

22.（8分）TheZHotelisintheheartofLondon'sWestEndandhascomfortableaccommodationina

contemporarydesign.

Allroomsincludehandcraftedbeds,48-inchSamsungHDTVswithfreeSkySportsandMoviechannels,andfree

Wi-Fi.Eachroomalsohasunder-bedstorageforanovernightbag,andwall-mountedhangingspaceforclothing.TheZ

Hotelalsoofferswheelchairaccessiblerooms.

ContinentalbreakfastisservedinTheZCafeeverymorning,includingsmokedsalmon,freshbread,freshfruit

saladandbaconrolls.Aselectionofsalads,sandwichesandhotdishesareonofferthroughouttheday.

Thehotelisa5-minutewalkfromPrinceofWalesTheatreandChinatownLondon,LeicesterSquare,Piccadilly

CircusandTrafalgarSquare.HeathrowAirportcanbereacheddirectlyfromPiccadillyCircusUndergroundStation.

Thisisourguests'favoritepartofLondon,accordingtoindependentreviews.Thisareaisalsogreatforshopping,

withpopularbrandsnearby:Apple,H&M,Zara,BurberryandChanel.

TheZHotelisratedforthebestvalueinLondon!Guestsaregettingmorefortheirmoneywhencomparedtoother

hotelsinthiscity.Comeandstaywithus!

Mostpopularfacilities:

?luggagestorage?Heating?FreeWi-Fi?Airconditioning

?24-hourfrontdesk?Dailymaidservice?Parking?Lift

Prices:

RoomtypePricesOptions

Double?Non-refiindable（不退款）

￡179

room-non-smoking?GoodBreakfast￡9.50

?Non-refundable

TwinRoom-non-smoking￡185

?GoodBreakfast￡9.50

QueenRoom-disability?Payatthehotel

￡219

access,GoodBreakfastincluded

607、Whenstayinginthishotel,youwillenjoyallofthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.freeWi-FiB.aTVwithsomefreechannels

C.airportpick-upserviceD.under-bedstoragespace

1、Ifamaninawheelchairwantstostayinthishotelfortwonights,heshouldpay.

A.￡438B.￡404

C.￡358D.￡370

2、Fromthepassagewecanlearn.

A.thehotelisclosetoHeathrowAirport

B.thehotelservesChinese-stylebreakfast

C.thehotelisgoodvalueforguests'money

D.thereisashopwithpopularbrandsinthehotel

23.（8分）IdroveataxiforextramoneyeastofTorontothirtyyearsago.Eachtimeataxidroveuptothefrontof

theGreenwoodRacetrack,agroupoflocalkidswouldrunalongthesidewalkanglingforpositionbythepassengerdoor.

Oneluckykid,orrather,themostaggressiveone,wouldopenthepassengerdoorandsay“Goodluck,Mister!wThe

mangettingoutofthecabwouldvaguelysaythanksandthrowthekidaquarter.Itwasaroutineeverybodyknew.

Throughoutthesummer,onekidcaughtmyeye.Hewasbiggerthanmostofalltheotherkidsbutpushedawayby

eventhesmallest.Henevermadeitbutnevergaveup.Oneday,hischancearrived.AsIwaspullinguptothesidewalk,

allthekidswerepushingforacabjustaheadofmine.Theboysawmeandwalkedtowardmytaxi.AsIpositionedthe

passengerdoorrightbesidehim,heneverpausedandopenedthepassengerdoor,warmlysaying,“Goodluck,Mister!”

Butthemanneithersaidthanksnorflippedhimaquarter.Hepushedhimasidesohardthattheboyfellonthe

sidewalk.Iknewithurthimbadly.Igotoutinlessthan10seconds,butthemanwasgoneinthecrowd.SoIlookedfor

thekid.Idecidedtogivehim$20fortheeffort.BythetimeIspottedhimhewasfarupahead,walkingawayinthe

oppositedirectionthroughthecrowdandhisheadhangingdown.WhenIgotthecabturnedaroundIlostsightofhim.

Ineversawhimagain.I'dliketofindhimonedayandtellhimthatifonlyhehadstuckaroundalittlelongerIwould

havegivenhimawhole$20.

Ilearnedfromthiskidthatwhenthingsseemsohopelessthatyouarereadytogiveup,ifsthetimewhenthings

aremostlikelytoturnaroundforyou.

1、Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Thepassengerwasreadytogiveatiptothekid.

B.Theauthorwasaprofessionaltaxidriveratthattime.

C.Theluckychildwasthetoughestamongthelocalkids.

D.Thedriverwouldworkwithandbenefitfromthosechildren.

2、Whydidthekidneversucceedinopeningthepassengerdoor?

A.Hewasmodest.B.Hewastheshortest.

C.Hemadenoeffort.D.Hepushedhisway.

3、Whydidtheauthorgetoutofhistaxi?

A.Tocatchupwiththekid.

B.Toencouragethedisappointedkid.

C.Togivethekidsomemoney.

D.Tointendtodemandthetipforthekid.

4、Accordingtothepassage,whichgoeswiththeauthor'sintention?

A.Nevergiveintodifficulties.B.Sunshinecomesafterastorm.

C.Faceuptocompetitions.D.EachroadleadstoRome.

24.（8分）Babies9mainfoodisricecereal.Butitisoftenpoisoned.Studieshavefoundthatmanybrands

containmeasurableamountsofinorganicarsenic（無機(jī)不申）,themostpoisonouskind.It*snotjustnice:anAugust2018

studytested50foodsmadeforbabies,includingorganicandnonorganicbrandssuchasGerber,EarthsBest,andother

popularlabels,andfoundevidenceofatleastonedangerousheavymetalineveryproduct.Fifteenofthe50contained

enoughcontaminants（污染物）toposepotentialhealthriskstoachildeatingoneservingorlessaday.

Heavymetalscandamagecognitive（認(rèn)知的）developmentinchildren,whoareespeciallyatriskbecauseoftheir

smallersize.InorganicarsenicindrinkingwaterhasbeenfoundtolowertheIQscoresofchildrenbyfivetosixills.And

asheavymetalsaccumulateinthebodyovertime,theycanraisetheriskofcancer,diabetesandotherphysical

conditions.Ofcourse,findingyou'reyourfavoritebrandiscontaminatedisnotareasontopanic.Lowlevelsof

exposureforshortperiodsareunlikelytocauseseriouseffects,butparentsshouldfocusonreducingtheoveralllevelsof

thesepoisonoussubstancesintheirchildren'stotaldiettolimitharm.

HeavymetalsoccurnaturallyonEarthandarepresentinsoilandwater.Butpesticides（殺蟲劑）,miningand

pollutionincreasetheirconcentrations,andfarmingandfoodmanufacturingprocessescancontributeevenmore.

Foodmakersareclearlyofkeepingbabyfoodpoison-free:roughlyathirdofthetestedproductsdidnotcontain

worrisomemetallevels.Somecompaniesarealreadytryingtolookintothesourcesofcontaminationintheirproducts

andtrytoreducethem.Morecompaniesshouldfollow.Butthebestchanceofrealchangewillcomewithlaws.

CurrentlytherearenoU.Srulesonacceptablelevelsofheavymetalsinbabyfoods.

Thegovernmentandthefoodindustryshouldunitetodealwiththeseriousthreattoourchildren.

1、WhatdidtheAugust2018studyfind?

A.Fifteenofthe50foodbrandscontainedcontaminants

B.Allorganicfoodbrandscontainedsomeinorganicarsenic.

C.Earth'sBestprovedtobeapoison-freebabyfoodbrand.

D.Alltestedproductswerecontaminatedwithheavymetals.

2、Accordingtothesecondparagraph,inorganicarsenicindrinkingwaterhasabadeffectonchildren's

A.intelligenceB.behaviorC.sightD.emotion

3、Inthefourthparagraph,thewriterindicatesthat

A.foodstorageisamajorsourceofmetalcontaminationinthefoodproducts

B.manyfoodmakershaven*ttakenenoughsafetystepstoreducemetallevels

C.foodmakersshouldfigureoutthesourcesofcontaminationintheirproducts

D.foodcompaniesmustbebannedfromproducingfoodscontainingheavymetals

4、Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingisthevitalsteptomakearealdifferencetotheworryingsituation?

A.Steppingupbabyfoodtests.B.Listingharmfulheavymetals

C.MakingoutrelevantregulationsD.Punishingfoodlawbreakers.

25.（10分）FridaywouldbeSamiaandSalem'sweddingday!Everyoneinthevillagewasexcitedandwasbusy

preparingforthehappyevent.ThevillagerswereveryproudofSalemasheworkedlonghoursandcaredaboutthe

peopleinhisvillage.Whileotherswereenjoyingthepreweddingcelebrations,togetherwiththenurses,thegroomwas

busydeliveringababyinhisclinic.

Thebridewasinherroomhappilyarrangingherhairandmake-up,gettingreadyforthearrivalofherguests.Her

familyandfriendshadexcitedlypreparedthehenna（涂指甲花）party.GrandmaandMumwerebusyinthekitchen

withthefoodtheyhadmadeforthehennafeastforthedaybeforeFriday.Samia'sfriendMariamwasmakingthe

weddingcake.HerfriendShaikhawascollectingthebride'sdressfromthetailor.At12noonthehennamakerarrived.

Followingthetradition,shestarteddecoratingthebride'shands.Therewasanairofexcitementintheroom.Grandma

startedsingingatraditionalfolksong.

Suddenly,thebridefeltastrangetingling（麻市!|感）inherhand.Itgrewworseandworse.Herhandbecameredand

swollensoon.Grandmasaid,"Ohdear,Ithinkitbestthatyouwashyourhandsimmediately."Asanemergencyfirst

aider,MariamsuggestedapplyingsomecoldcreamonSamia'shandandranoffandreturnedwithsomeinherhand.

Neitheroftheseworked.MumtookcontrolandphonedSalembutinvain.Withouthesitation,shetookSamiatothe

hospitalurgentlywithDadandotherfriends.DrAhmedlookedatherhandandsaid,"You'vehadanallergicreaction

tothehenna.Tomorrowisyourwedding.Whataboutdrawingthehennausingbodycolors?”Everyonesmiled.

1、WhatwasSalemdoingthedaybeforethewedding?

A.Workingwiththenurses.B.Decoratingthebride'shands.

C.Preparingfortheweddingcake.D.Visitingthetailorfortheweddingsuit.

2、WhateventtookplaceinthevillageonThursday?

A.Celebratingaweddingceremony.B.Holdingababy'sbirthdayparty.

C.Havingafeastparty.D.Orderingtheweddingdress.

3、WhydidMariamrunawaywhenshesawwhathappenedtoSamia?

A.Togetsomewater.B.Tocallafirstaider.

C.ToinformSamia'smother.D.Tofetchsomecream.

4、HowdidSamia'smotherfeelfacingtheemergency?

A.Regretful.B.Calm.C.Powerful.D.Nervous.

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Allofuscangiveothersahandaslongaswearewillingtodoso.Actually,therearesomepeopledoingkind

thingsallthetime.Spreadingkindness,onegooddeedatatime,isKarlaGibson'smission.66Iwisheveryonecouldjoin

me.Therearesomanythingsgoingonintheworld;Imeaneveryday,59saidKarla.

KarlahadtheandsenseofdutyinDecemberof2O13.Thesinglemotherofthreesaidshetendedtogetdown

aroundtheholidays,soshetodosomethingtocheerothersup.ShestartedaFacebookpageandhergood

deedseachday,fromfeedingthehomelesstogivingEastergiftstotheincarcerated（囚犯）.Shehopedtoothers.

“Wehavetodosomething.Ourcanmakeadifferenceinsomeone'sday.Ybuknowwhensomeonemightbe

havingtheirworstday,andthensomethinglikebuyingthemacoffeecanchangetheirwholeattitude,"Karla.

Karla'sgreatestsofarhadtodowithcoffee.OnSeptember27th,Karla'sbirthday,shewenttoherlocalStarbucks

andgavethe$127topayforotherpeople'sdrinks.Shesatattheendofthedrive-thruholdingathatread,

“Haveagreatday?"Sheendedupabout23customers.66Itwasreallyfun.Itwasoneofthebestbirthdays

ever,“shesaid.Herkindnessthatdaydidn'tgo.Onecouplewassogratefulthattheysurprisedherwithflowers

andballoonstoshowtheir___?

Karla'sactsofkindnesshavebecomeaaffair.Hertwosonsarealwaysothers."SometimesI'llaskKyle,6So,

didyoudoanythingextranicetoday?9andhe'slike'SomebodysomethinginthehallwayandIpickeditup'or'I

heldthedoorforsomeone\thatkindofthingJsaidKarla.

IfsbecauseofMomthattheboysthinkifstogiveahandtoothers.UIthinkit'sagreatideaofhers.Ifsalways

nicetohelpsomeoneouttheyreallyneedit,“saidKarla's15-year-oldsonChad.

1、A.goodB.badC.newD.casual

2、A.commitmentB.appointmentC.preferenceD.success

3、A.managedB.agreedC.hesitatedD.decided

4、A.didB?mentionedC.sharedD.missed

5、A.greetB.inspireC.introduceD.remember

6、A.kindnessB.happinessC.storiesD.sadness

7、A.stillB.oftenC.neverD.even

8、A.whisperedB,explainedC.reportedD.replied

9、A.surpriseB.challengeC.concernD.moment

10>A.cashierB.customerC.beggarD.secretary

11、A.markB.signC.symbolD.flag

12、A.payingforB.pickingupC.payingoffD.pickingout

13、A.occasionallyB.usuallyC.probablyD.hardly

14>A.unoccupiedB.unnoticedC.unorganizedD.unquestioned

15、A.wisdomB.existenceC.generosityD.appreciation

16、A.societyB.loveC.holidayD.family

17、A.encouragingB.invitingC.helpingD.affecting

18、A.droppedB.boughtC.foundD.stole

19、A.strangeB.luckyC.coolD.funny

20、A.afterB.thoughC.unlessD.when

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）ItwastheambitionofanelevenyearsoldboyinKansasCitytobeanenginedriver.Bornwithoutarms,

hehadbeensenttospecialschools1.helearnedtousehis2.（foot）as"hands”.Hespendallhisssparetime

32_（watch）trainsandonedayhisdreamcame4.（truth）.Seeingadesertedengine,theboyclimbedin,hehadno

5.（difficult）instartingitupwithhisfeet.Soonhewastravelingalong6.fortymilesanhour.Signalmencouldnotsee

theyoungdriver,sotheysetout7.（stop）thetrain.MeanwhiletheboyreachedMissouri,stoppedtheenginehimself,and

then8.（make）itgobackwards.Whenhewasnearhome,arailwaymancaughtupwiththeengineandstoppedit.Atfirst,

hewasveryangry,buthesmiledwhentheboysaid9.（simple）,“Iliketrains.”“Well,I'mgladyoudon'tlikeplanes!”

answered10.railwayman.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上，老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，

每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

DearTom,

Fmgladtoacceptyourlastletter>Thanksforyourconcernabouttheheavyhazeaffectingnormalteaching

activitiesinourschookWeha