2023-2024學(xué)年下學(xué)期七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一次月考（南京卷）-2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省各地市下學(xué)期七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一次月考

2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期第一次月考（南京專用）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．—Whatabouthaving____Englishexamtomorrow?Areyouready?—Oh,it’sapieceofcake.Itisjust____usualtest.Don'tworry.A．the;an B．the;a C．a(chǎn)n;an D．a(chǎn)n;a2．Thenoticeontherighttellsus________.A．Christmasiscomingsoon B．Christmasisathree-dayholidayC．thelibrarywillbeopenonDec26 D．thelibrarywillbeclosedonChristmasday3．TheHuaweicompanyissofamousthat________peoplewanttoworkthere.Butonly________willbeemployed(雇傭).A．thousandof;hundredsof B．thousands;hundredsofC．thousandsof;twohundred D．thousandsof;twohundredsof4．—TwoJiangyinDailyPapers,please!—Sorry,thereisthelastonelefthere,wouldyouliketohave________?A．one B．it C．them D．some5．Tothesouthofthepool________plentyofgreentreesandflowers.A．have B．has C．a(chǎn)re D．is6．—CouldIleavea________toTom,Mrs.Green?

—Ofcourse.Iwilltellhim.A．information B．news C．message D．words7．—Howlongdoyouspend______yourhomeworkeveryday?—Doingmyhomeworkusually_____meanhourandahalf.A．todo;spends B．todo;takesC．doing;takes D．doing;spends8．—Listen!CanyouhearthestudentsinClassEight________English?—Yes.TheirEnglishteachermakesthem________Englisheveryday.A．read;toread B．reading;toread C．read;reading D．reading;read9．—Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Black?—Sorry,hewasathomeaminuteago.Youjust________him.A．missed B．noticed C．caught D．left10．—________isitfromyourhometoyourschool?—Itisabouttwentyminutesbybike.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howmuch11．Shanghaiis________theeastofChinaand________thewestofJapan.A．in;in B．to;to C．in;to D．to;in12．Simon,________toyourteacherscarefullyinclassandyou________iteasytostudywell.A．listens;willfind B．listens;find C．listen;find D．listen;willfind13．—Willthere________afootballmatchonCCTV5thisevening?—Yes.There________usuallyfootballmatchesonSundayevenings.A．have;have B．be;willbe C．a(chǎn)re;are D．be;are14．—Howdoyousay153,009?—________A．Onehundredfifty-threethousandandnine B．Onehundredandfifty-threethousandandnineC．Onehundredandfifty-threethousandnine D．Onehundredandfifty-threethousandsandnine15．—I’mafraidIcan’tgotothepartywithyou.Myauntisillinhospital.—________.A．That’sapity B．Sorrytohearthat C．It’sOK D．Nothingmatters二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MymomoncetoldmethatafterIlearnedtosay“Mama”and“Dada”,my16wordwas“no!”Sadly,Iusedthatwordtoo17asaboy.Ididn’twanttoeatmyvegetables.Ididn’twanttogoto18ontime.Ididn’twanttoworkinthegarden.Ididn’twanttohelpmymomandgrandmawith19.Inotherwords,Iwasalittlenaughty(淘氣).Beingtheyoungestofthreesons,Isaid“no”alotmorethanIshouldhave.

WhenIgrewup,I20tosay“yes!”alotmore.Icanremembermakingthebedandcleaningthehouse.Ifeltreally21tohelpmymomandgrandma.Icanrememberstudyinghardtogetgoodgradesinschoolandthepride(驕傲)inmyparents’eyes22Igotintohighschool.Icanrememberlearningthatsaying“yes”could23morejoyintomylifethansaying“no”everdid.

Evennow,Iamstilllearning24tosay“yes”.Istilloftensay“no”.Myonlyadvice(建議)toyouisnotto25aslongasIdid.Say“yes”tolife.Say“yes”tolove.Say“yes”tohelpingothersandmakingthisworldabetterplace.“Yes”mayonlybeaword,butitcanchangeyourlife.16．A．first B．second C．third D．a(chǎn)nother17．A．never B．often C．sometimes D．seldom18．A．park B．bed C．zoo D．work19．A．teamwork B．homework C．problems D．housework20．A．remembered B．stopped C．began D．forgot21．A．worried B．sad C．tired D．happy22．A．before B．if C．when D．so23．A．bring B．take C．carry D．invite24．A．who B．what C．how D．where25．A．try B．notice C．wait D．leave三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AEveryonehasadreamjobandweallhopeourdreamscancometrue.Mr.BlackworksasareporterataTVstation.Hewantstoknowwhatjobsstudentsaregoingtodowhentheygrowup.HegoestotheEvergreenSchooltodoasurvey(調(diào)查).Mr.Blackasksthestudentstodiscusswitheachotherandthenfillintheformwithapen.Hetellsthemtotellthetruth.Mr.Blackthinksmoststudentswanttobeteachers.Maybesomestudentswillbescientists.Richknowledgewillhelpthem.Afewstudentswillbesoldiersbecausetheycankeepourcountrybeautifulandpeaceful.TeachershelpMr.Blackbeforeschoolisover.Theygiveout(分發(fā))onethousandeighthundredpiecesofpapertostudents.Whenthesurvey’sresultcomesout,Mr.Blackandtheteachersaresurprised.Pleaselookattheresults.ProfessionActor(actress)ScientistTeacherSportsPlayerSoldierFarmer(orelse)Proportion(比例)30%25%20%15%5%5%26．WhatdoesMr.Blackdo?Heis________.A．a(chǎn)teacher B．a(chǎn)reporter C．a(chǎn)soldier D．a(chǎn)nactor27．Ifastudentwanttokeephiscountrypeaceful,hisdreamjobwillbe________.A．a(chǎn)nactor B．a(chǎn)scientist C．a(chǎn)soldier D．a(chǎn)farmer28．Howmanystudentswanttobeteachersinthefutureaccordingtothesurvey?A．90 B．360 C．900 D．1800BOneSaturday,Bobdecidestotakeadrivethroughthecountryside.Afterafewhours,heseesadogwalkingbehindamanonthesideoftheroad.Asthecarcomesnearthem,thedogjumpsintotheroad.Ofcourse,thecarhitsthepooranimalandkillsit.Bobstopshiscarandwalksuptotheman.“I’mverysorry,”hesays.“IsthereanythingIcando?Will$10help?”“Oh,but...,”saystheman.“Ishouldtellyou...”“Stop!You’reright.Maybe$10isn’tenough!Thatdogwasyourbestfriend!”Bobthentakes$30outofhispocketandgivesittotheman.Thenhethanksthemananddrivesaway.AfterBobleaves,themanlooksdownatthedogandsays:“Iwonderwhosedogthatis.”29．HowdoesBobgothroughthecountryside?A．Takesabus. B．Drivesacar. C．Drivesabus. D．Onfoot.30．Ontheway,Bobsees________.A．a(chǎn)manwalkingafteradog B．a(chǎn)dogwalkingafteracarC．a(chǎn)manwalkingbeforeadog D．a(chǎn)dogwalkingbeforethecar31．________killsthedog.A．Theman B．Thecar C．Bob D．Theman’sfriendCWouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina"smart"citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea"telepresence"system(遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng))—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvideomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自動(dòng)扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnected(連接)tothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompany(公司)Cisco.Infact,technologycompaniesaroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntosolvethecomingproblems."Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener,”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.32．Accordingtothepassage,livingina"smart"city________.A．isnotagreenwayB．willbefarfromyouC．willsoonbecometrue D．iscompletelyimpossible33．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Acityofthefuture. B．AmeetinginSongdo. C．Aplantobuildahouse. D．Areportonpublichealth.34．DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto________.A．drivepeopleoutofcities B．controltheworld'spopulationC．develophisowncompany D．solvethecities'comingproblems35．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．FutureEducation. B．FamousCompanies. C．GovernmentServices. D．SmartCities.DTonyisaworkerinafactory.Heworkshardallday,butheisstillpoor.Heisverysad.Theonlythingmakinghimhappyistoplayandtalkwithhisdaughter.Onedaywhenhecomeshomefromwork,heseeshisdaughterLilyinthelivingroom.Sheisplayingwithapieceofcoloredpaper.Tonygetsangry.“Whereisthepaperfrom?”Tonyasks.“Iboughtitwithmypocketmoney,”Lilyanswers.“Youwon’tgetmoneyfrommeanymore!”Tonysaysangrilyandgoesintohisroom.Afewdayslater,it’sChristmasDay.Lilybringsalittleboxwrapped（包裝）incoloredpapertoherfatherandsays,“Dadthisisforyou.Tonyishappytoseethecolorfulbox.Hefeelssorryforhisoverreaction（過度反應(yīng)）thatday.HetouchesLily’sheadandopensthebox.Hebecomesangryagainwhenhefindsnothinginside.“Areyouplayingatrickonme?”Theangryfatherasks.“No,Dad.It’snotempty.Iputmanykissesinthebox.Allforyou,Dad.”Tonycan’tsayanything.Heputshislittlegirlinhisarmsandsays,“Sorry,mydear.Pleaseforgiveme.”Fromthenon,Tonyalwayskeepstheboxbesidehisbed.Whenhefeelssad,hewilltakeakissoutoftheboxandrememberhischild’slove.36．Tonyissadalldaybecause________.A．hisworkishardforhim B．hedoesn’thavemuchmoneyC．hisdaughterdoesn’tlikehim D．hedoesn’tfeelhappyathome37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forgive”meaninChinese?A．忘記 B．抽打 C．原諒 D．相信38．WhatdoesTonyfindinthebox?A．Apieceofpaper.B．Alovelypresent. C．Abeautifulflower. D．Nothing.39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLily?A．Sheisaclevergirlandlovesherfather. B．Shelikesplayingtricksonothers.C．Shehopestomakemoneyforthefamily. D．Shemakesthecoloredpaperherself.40．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Aboxoflove. B．Afather’slove. C．Loveiseverywhere. D．Loveishope.非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。41．Heisa(經(jīng)理)inabigcompany.42．Chinaisoneofthebiggest（國(guó)家）intheworld.43．Iwanta(雙倍的)roomwithaview.44．Class3istwofloors(在……下方)Class10.45．Thestudentsfrom(法國(guó))livenexttothoseJapanesestudents.B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。46．Remember(take)acoat.It’scoldoutside.47．Wilsonlivesonthe(twelve)floor,twofloorsaboveRichy.48．Ithinkthebagsonthebenchmaybethose(visitor).49．TomcomesfromtheUKandlikes(west)food.50．Allthestudentsarelookingforwardto(have)afarewellpartyfortheexchangestudents.C）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上填入其正確形式。每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)僅用一次。class

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wearDearLingling,I’mhappytogetyouremail.I’mnowinanewschool.Letmetellyousomething51myteachers.MymathteacherisMr.Green.Healways52abigshirtbecauseheisfat.MyEnglishteacherisMissWhite.ShehasmanyEnglishCDs.MymusicteacherisayoungmancalledJack.HelikeswearingawhiteT-shirtandhe53verycool.Mrs.Blackismyscienceteacher.Sheisold,buther54areveryinteresting.MyP.E.teacherisMr.Smith.Hecanplayallkindsofballs.MyfavoriteteacherisMissJones,theartteacher,becausesheisreallyfun.Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?Please55tellme.Yourfriend,Alice五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。Travel(旅行)isveryfunandexciting,butyouwon’tfeelsoifyougetsick.Ofcourseyoudon’twanttospendyourholidaylyinginbed.Sowhatcanyoudotostayingoodhealth?Herearesometips(提示).Aholidayshouldbeawaytorelax(放松),butveryoftenit’snot.Youmayspendmostofyourtimetravellingtosomanyplaces.Rememberyouwillgetsickeasilyifyouareverytired.Whentravelling,youshouldsometimessitdownforafewhoursinaniceplace.Enoughsleepisalsoimportantduringyourtrip.Youmaynotgotosleepatnight.Ifthisistrue,changeroomsorhotels.Inmanycities,thenightlifecanbeveryexciting.Ifyouwanttostayoutlateatnight,trytosleepforanhourortwoduringtheday.Finally,ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youmusteattherightkindsoffoodsbutyouneedtobecarefulabouthowmuchyoueat.Lotsoffoodisnotgoodforyou.So,rememberthis,ifyouwanttoenjoyyourholiday,takecareofyourself.56tokeephealthywhiletravellingIdeasAholidayisnotagoodwaytorelaxifyoutraveltoo57.Itcanbeverytiringifyouspend58timetravellingtosomanyplaces.Enoughsleepandright59arealsoimportantduringyourtrip.TipsYoushouldsometimeshavea60inaniceplacewhentravelling.Changeyourroomsorhotelsifyoucan’t61atnight.You’dbettergetsomesleepduringthedayifyouwantto62outlateincities.Becarefulaboutwhatandhowmuchyoueat.It’s63foryoutoeatalot.ConclusionTakecareofyourself,andyouwon’tfeeltiredor64duringyourtrip.65theabovetips,andyouwillhaveagoodtimewhentravelling.B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。Everyonedreamsofhavinghisorherownhouse.Ialsoimagineandamstilldreamingaboutw66myfuturehousewouldbelike.Mydreamhouseisathree-f67housewithapointedroof.Thethirdfloorisanattic（閣樓）.Itisjustb68thepointedfloor.Onesideofthewallisalargew69whichthemoonlightstreams（流進(jìn)）intotheattic,soIcanbebathedinthemoonlightatnight.Icanjustliedownonthec70bedwhichmakesmefeellikeIliedownonthefluffyclouds.Thesecondfloorhasthreerooms—abedroom,adressingroomandabathroom.SinceIliketoreadbooks,therearebookshelves.Thebookshelvesinmys71looklikethebookshelvesfromthemovieBeautyandBeast.Eachbookshelfiscrammedwithbookswhichicollectinmywholelife.Especially,theHarryPotterseries,myfavorites,areshelvedinthem72ofthebookshelf.Mydressingroomisneatandtidy,s73Icandressupdependingonmymood.Also,thereisalivingroomandadiningroomonthef74floor.Thebigandcomfortablesofasareinfrontofatelevisionandbesidesofasthereisanauthenticteatable.Myfamilysitsthereandhasaneverydayconversation.Moreover,Icanh75abarbequepartyinmybackyard.Thehousefeelswarmandsafeasmyfamilyliveharmoniouslyandpeacefully.六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）76．假定你是吳江，你的英國(guó)筆友John計(jì)劃來(lái)你的家鄉(xiāng)南京游玩，給你發(fā)了封電子郵件，想詳細(xì)了解你的家鄉(xiāng)南京。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀他寫給你的郵件，并根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)回信。To:JangWu@chin.comFrom:John2021@uk.comSubject:yourhometownDearWuJiang,Howareyou?Gladtohearfromyou.IamplanningmytriptoChinathesedays.I’mthinkingabouttravellingtoyourhometown—Nanjing.Wouldyoupleasetellmethesethings?1.Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironment（環(huán)境）inyourhometown?2.Whatarepeopleinyourneighbourhoodlike?Waydoyouthinkso?（至少舉兩個(gè)例子）3.WhatcanIdowhenItravelinNanjing?Pleasewritebackandtellmeeverything.BestwishesJohn注意：1.回信須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，要求語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫；2.文中不得提及真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息；3.詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右，短文的開頭和結(jié)尾句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).DearJohn:I’mgladtohearyou’recomingtomyhometown-Nanjing.Itisagoodplacetovisit.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyanswerishelpfultoyou.SeeyouinNanjing!AllthebestWuJiang參考答案：1．D【詳解】句意：——明天要進(jìn)行英語(yǔ)考試怎么樣?你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?——哦，小意思，只是一次平常的考試，不要擔(dān)心?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)句意，第一空表示“進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)測(cè)試”，表泛指，且English是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以第一個(gè)空填an；第二空表示“一次平常的考試”，表泛指，且usual是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以第二個(gè)空填a，故選D。2．D【詳解】句意：右邊的告示告訴我們圖書館在圣誕節(jié)那天不開放。考查常識(shí)。根據(jù)“…willbeclosedonTuesday,December24thandwillremainclosedthroughThursday,December26th”可知，圖書館在圣誕節(jié)那天不開放，故選D。3．C【詳解】句意：華為公司非常有名，成千上萬(wàn)的人都想在那里工作。但只有200人會(huì)被雇傭?？疾閿?shù)詞的表達(dá)。大數(shù)表達(dá)用“數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)+of”或“基數(shù)詞+數(shù)詞單數(shù)”，所以第一空填thousandsof，第二空填twohundred，故選C。4．B【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)來(lái)兩份江陰日?qǐng)?bào)！——對(duì)不起，這里只剩最后一份了，你要嗎？考查代詞辨析。one泛指，同類異物；it特指，同類同物；them它們；some一些。根據(jù)“thereisthelastonelefthere”可知，只剩最后一份了，表特指，是同類同物。故選B。5．C【詳解】句意：池塘的南面有許多綠色的樹木和鮮花?？疾閎e動(dòng)詞。have有，動(dòng)詞原形；has有，動(dòng)詞三單；are是，復(fù)數(shù)；is是，單數(shù)。主語(yǔ)“greentreesandflowers.”是復(fù)數(shù)，且不能主觀擁有物品，所以不能用have，應(yīng)用are。故選C。6．C【詳解】句意：——格林夫人，我能給湯姆留個(gè)口信嗎？——當(dāng)然。我會(huì)告訴他的?？疾槊~辨析。information信息，不可數(shù)名詞；news消息，不可數(shù)名詞；message信息，可數(shù)名詞；words話語(yǔ)，名詞復(fù)數(shù)?？涨坝胁欢ü谠~a修飾，所以此空不能用不可數(shù)名詞或名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。7．C【詳解】句意：——你每天做作業(yè)花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——做作業(yè)通?；ㄙM(fèi)我一個(gè)半小時(shí)的時(shí)間?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞辨析。spendtimedoingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，第一空用doing；spend和take都表示“花費(fèi)”，spend主語(yǔ)是人，take主語(yǔ)是物，第二空用takes。故選C。8．D【詳解】句意：——聽！你能聽到八班的學(xué)生在讀英語(yǔ)嗎？——是的。他們的英語(yǔ)老師讓他們每天讀英語(yǔ)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。hearsb.dosth.“聽到某人做某事”，聽到某人做過某事或聽到某人經(jīng)常性做某事；hearsb.doingsth.“聽到某人正在做某事”，指某事正在進(jìn)行之中，由“Listen!”可知第一個(gè)空格處填“reading”，表示聽見學(xué)生正在讀英語(yǔ)；makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，make“使，讓”，使役動(dòng)詞，后接不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，由此可知，第二個(gè)空格處填read。故選D。9．A【詳解】句意：——你好，我可以和布萊克先生講話嗎？——對(duì)不起，他一分鐘前還在家。你剛好錯(cuò)過了他。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。missed錯(cuò)過；noticed注意；caught趕上；left離開。根據(jù)“Sorry,hewasathomeaminuteago.”可知，此處為剛好錯(cuò)過布萊克先生，missed“錯(cuò)過”符合句意，故選A。10．A【詳解】句意：——從你家到你學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？——騎自行車大約20分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howlong多長(zhǎng)；howmany多少；howmuch多少。根據(jù)“Itisabouttwentyminutesbybike”可知，是對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問，故選A。11．C【詳解】句意：上海在中國(guó)的東部，日本的西部。考查介詞辨析。in在……里，兩地包含關(guān)系；to兩地相離。第一空，上海屬于中國(guó)是包含關(guān)系，用in；第二空，上海和日本兩地相離，用to。故選C。12．D【詳解】句意：西蒙，上課認(rèn)真聽老師講課，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好很容易?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?？找惶幨瞧硎咕洌脛?dòng)詞原形開頭，排除選項(xiàng)A和B；祈使句+and+陳述句，陳述句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。13．D【詳解】句意：——今晚CCTV5會(huì)有足球比賽嗎？——有。周日晚上通常有足球比賽?？疾橹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)will可知其后接動(dòng)詞原形，句子是therebe句型，第一個(gè)空用be；根據(jù)usually可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，footballmatches是復(fù)數(shù)形式，應(yīng)用are。故選D。14．B【詳解】句意：——你如何說153009？——十五萬(wàn)三千九十九?？疾閿?shù)詞的表達(dá)。基數(shù)詞后面跟數(shù)詞的單數(shù)形式，排除D選項(xiàng)。數(shù)字的讀數(shù)均為基數(shù)詞，百和十之間用and連接，故選B。15．B【詳解】句意：——恐怕我不能和你一起去參加聚會(huì)。我的姑姑生病住院了?！牭竭@個(gè)消息我很難過?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sapity真遺憾；Sorrytohearthat聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過；It’sOK沒關(guān)系；Nothingmatters沒什么要緊的。根據(jù)“Myauntisillinhospital.”可知，聽到這個(gè)消息應(yīng)表示難過和遺憾，B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。16．C17．B18．B19．D20．C21．D22．C23．A24．C25．C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者小時(shí)候很喜歡說“不”，后來(lái)慢慢懂事了，開始說“是”，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)與說“不”相比，說“是”能給生活帶來(lái)更多的快樂。16．句意：我媽媽曾經(jīng)告訴我，在我學(xué)會(huì)說“媽媽”和“爸爸”之后，我的第三個(gè)單詞是“不！”first第一；second第二；third第三；another另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“MymomoncetoldmethatafterIlearnedtosay‘Mama’and‘Dada’”可是，是第三個(gè)詞，故選C。17．句意：可悲的是，我小時(shí)候經(jīng)常用這個(gè)詞。never從不；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)；seldom很少。根據(jù)“Ididn’twanttoeatmyvegetables.Ididn’twantto…”可知，是很多作者不想做的事，所以經(jīng)常說“不”，故選B。18．句意：我不想準(zhǔn)時(shí)上床睡覺。park公園；bed床；zoo動(dòng)物園；work工作。根據(jù)“asaboy”和“Ididn’twanttogoto…ontime.”可知，孩童時(shí)期不想準(zhǔn)時(shí)上床睡覺，故選B。19．句意：我不想幫媽媽和奶奶做家務(wù)。teamwork團(tuán)隊(duì)合作；homework家庭作業(yè)；problems問題；housework家務(wù)。根據(jù)“Ididn’twanttohelpmymomandgrandmawith…”可知，是幫助媽媽和奶奶做家務(wù)，故選D。20．句意：當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大了，我開始說“是的！”更多。remembered記得；stopped停止；began開始；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“WhenIgrewup,I…tosay“yes!”alotmore.”可知，此處與孩童時(shí)期作對(duì)比，開始更多地說“是”，故選C。21．句意：我很高興能幫助媽媽和奶奶。worried擔(dān)心的；sad傷心的；tired勞累的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“Ifeltreally…tohelpmymomandgrandma.”可知，作者懂事之后，很高興能幫助媽媽和奶奶，故選D。22．句意：我還記得我在學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)，取得好成績(jī)，當(dāng)我進(jìn)入高中時(shí)，父母在我眼里的驕傲。before在……之前；if如果；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；so所以。根據(jù)“Icanrememberstudyinghardtogetgoodgradesinschoolandthepride(驕傲)inmyparents’eyes…Igotintohighschool.”可知，此處指“當(dāng)我進(jìn)入高中時(shí)”，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。23．句意：我還記得，與說“不”相比，說“是”能給我的生活帶來(lái)更多的快樂。bring帶來(lái)；take拿；carry攜帶；invite邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“Icanrememberlearningthatsaying‘yes’could…morejoyintomylifethansaying‘no’everdid.”可知，是記得說“是”帶來(lái)的快樂，故選A。24．句意：直到現(xiàn)在，我還在學(xué)習(xí)如何說“是”。who誰(shuí)；what什么；how如何；where哪里。根據(jù)“Evennow,Iamstilllearning…tosay‘yes’.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)方式，故選C。25．句意：我唯一的忠告就是不要像我那樣等那么久。try嘗試；notice注意；wait等待；leave離開。根據(jù)“Myonlyadvice(建議)toyouisnotto…aslongasIdid.”可知，作者孩童時(shí)期不懂，直到懂事一點(diǎn)才開始說“是”，所以建議讀者不要等太久，故選C。26．B27．C28．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了布萊克先生在學(xué)校里給學(xué)生做的調(diào)查，了解學(xué)生們未來(lái)的夢(mèng)想工作情況。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Mr.BlackworksasareporterataTVstation.”可知布萊克先生在一家電視臺(tái)擔(dān)任記者。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Afewstudentswillbesoldiersbecausetheycankeepourcountrybeautifulandpeaceful.”可知一些學(xué)生將成為士兵，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢允刮覀兊膰?guó)家保持美麗與和平。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從表格第四列可知，想做老師的占比是20%，根據(jù)第三段的“Theygiveout(分發(fā))onethousandeighthundredpiecesofpapertostudents.”可知他們向?qū)W生分發(fā)一千八百?gòu)垎柧恚虼丝側(cè)藬?shù)是1800*20%=360。故選B。29．B30．C31．C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了鮑勃在路邊撞死一只狗，后來(lái)賠錢的事情。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段“Bobdecidestotakeadrivethroughthecountryside.”可知鮑勃決定開車去鄉(xiāng)間兜一圈。故選B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段“Afterafewhours,heseesadogwalkingbehindamanonthesideoftheroad.”可知在路上，他看到一只狗跟在路邊一個(gè)人的后面，也就是人走在狗的前面。故選C。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段“Asthecarcomesnearthem,thedogjumpsintotheroad.Ofcourse,thecarhitsthepooranimalandkillsit.”可知當(dāng)汽車靠近他們時(shí)，狗跳到馬路上。當(dāng)然，汽車撞到了可憐的動(dòng)物并殺死了它。可見是Bob撞死了這只狗。故選C。32．C33．A34．D35．D【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了智能城市的發(fā)展及前景。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina‘smart’citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.”可知，住在智能城市聽起來(lái)很遙遠(yuǎn)，但會(huì)比你想象的更快發(fā)生；故住在“智能城市”不久就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選C。33．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies…”可知，本段主要介紹了未來(lái)城市智能化下人們的生活、生產(chǎn)狀態(tài)；故第二段介紹了未來(lái)的城市。故選A。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntosolvethecomingproblems.…Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout”可知，讓城市變得更加智能化以解決城市會(huì)出現(xiàn)的問題。故選D。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了智能城市的發(fā)展、前景等，故“智能城市”可作為本文標(biāo)題。故選D。36．B37．C38．D39．A40．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了托尼回家時(shí)看到女兒在玩紙很生氣，過了幾天，到了圣誕節(jié)，女兒送給了他一個(gè)滿是吻的盒子，表達(dá)了自己對(duì)父親的愛。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heworkshardallday,butheisstillpoor.Heisverysad”可知他很貧窮，所以他總是很傷心。故選B。37．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Sorry,mydear.Pleaseforgiveme”可知此處托尼給他女兒道歉，希望女兒能夠原諒他，故此處劃線部分意為“原諒”。故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“whenhefindsnothinginside”可知他發(fā)現(xiàn)盒子里什么都沒有。故選D。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iputmanykissesinthebox.Allforyou,Dad”可知她把自己的吻放到盒子里，表達(dá)自己對(duì)父親的愛，可見她是一個(gè)聰明的女孩，也很愛她的父親。故選A。40．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了托尼回家時(shí)看到女兒在玩紙很生氣，過了幾天，到了圣誕節(jié)，女兒送給了他一個(gè)滿是吻的盒子，表達(dá)了自己對(duì)父親的愛，以選項(xiàng)A“一盒子愛”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。41．manager【詳解】句意：他是一家大公司的經(jīng)理。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是company“經(jīng)理”；前有a修飾，因此用單數(shù)形式。故填manager。42．countries【詳解】句意：中國(guó)是世界上最大的國(guó)家之一。由語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，填：country；oneof+形容詞的最高級(jí)+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……中最……的一個(gè)”故答案為countries。43．double【詳解】句意：我想要一個(gè)能看到風(fēng)景的雙人房。double“雙倍的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填double。44．below【詳解】句意：三班在十班下面兩層。“below”和“under”都有“在……下方”的意思。而under主要表示垂直在下的正下方，而below則不一定表示正下方(即可以是正下方或非正下方)。題干句意是三班位于十班下面兩層，不強(qiáng)調(diào)在正下方，因此“below”符合。故填below。45．France【詳解】句意：來(lái)自法國(guó)的學(xué)生住在那些日本學(xué)生旁邊。根據(jù)“from”可知此處指“來(lái)自法國(guó)”，F(xiàn)rance“法國(guó)”，專有名詞，國(guó)名，首字母要大寫。故填France。46．totake【詳解】句意：記得帶上外套。外面很冷。remembertodosth.“記得要做某事”；rememberdoingsth.“記得做過某事”。根據(jù)“It’scoldoutside.”可知，事情還未做，應(yīng)用remembertodo。故填totake。47．twelfth【詳解】句意：威爾遜住在12樓，比里奇高兩層。根據(jù)“onthe...(twelve)floor”可知用序數(shù)詞表順序，此處表示在第十二層樓，twelve的序數(shù)詞twelfth，意為“第十二”。故填twelfth。48．visitors’【詳解】句意：我想長(zhǎng)凳上的包可能是那些游客的。此前有those修飾，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，此處表示“游客的包”，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格形式，故填visitors’。49．western【詳解】句意：湯姆來(lái)自于英國(guó)并且他喜歡西方的食物。根據(jù)food“食物”可知，應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾food，west的形容詞形式是western。故填western。50．having【詳解】句意：所有的學(xué)生都期望為交換生舉行一個(gè)告別聚會(huì)。lookforwardtodoingsth“期望做某事”，用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填having。51．a(chǎn)bout52．wears53．looks54．classes55．writeto【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一封書信，主要介紹了作者新學(xué)校的一些老師的情況。51．句意：讓我告訴你一些有關(guān)我老師們的事情。根據(jù)“tellyousomething...myteachers.”可知，指告訴某人有關(guān)老師的事情，故備選詞“about”符合句意。tellsb.sth.about...表示“告訴某人一些有關(guān)……的事情”。故填about。52．句意：他總是穿著一件大的襯衫，因?yàn)樗芘帧８鶕?jù)“always...abigshirt...”可知，指穿著大襯衫，故備選詞“wear”符合句意。由always一詞可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)He是三單形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wear需用三單形式wears。故填wears。53．句意：他喜歡穿一件白色T恤，他看起來(lái)非?？帷８鶕?jù)“verycool.”可知，指他看起來(lái)酷，故備選詞“l(fā)ook”符合句意。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikes”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)he是三單形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞look需用三單形式looks。故填looks。54．句意：她雖然老了，但她的課非常有趣。根據(jù)“...areveryinteresting.”可知，指老師的課有趣。故備選詞“class”符合句意。are前需跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，class的復(fù)數(shù)形式為classes。故填classes。55．句意：請(qǐng)寫信告訴我。根據(jù)開頭“DearLingling”可知本文是一封信，所以空處指寫信，故備選詞“write”符合句意。please后跟動(dòng)詞原形，且需跟不定式，表目的，故填writeto。56．How57．often58．most59．food60．rest61．sleep62．stay63．bad64．sick65．Remember【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，介紹如何在旅行時(shí)保持健康。56．根據(jù)“Sowhatcanyoudotostayingoodhealth?Herearesometips(提示).”可知，本文介紹如何在旅行時(shí)保持健康，how“如何”，標(biāo)題處大寫首字母，故填How。57．根據(jù)“Aholidayshouldbeawaytorelax(放松),butveryoftenit’snot.”可知，假期應(yīng)該是一種放松的方式，但太頻繁就不放松了，故填often。58．根據(jù)“Youmayspendmostofyourtimetravellingtosomanyplaces.”可知，你可能會(huì)花很多時(shí)間去很多地方旅行，故填most。59．根據(jù)“Finally,ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youmusteattherightkindsoffoodsbutyouneedtobecarefulabouthowmuchyoueat.”可知，你必須吃正確種類的食物，故填fo