2024年中考英語第一次模擬考試（徐州卷）-2024年中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題速遞(江蘇專用)

2024年中考第一次模擬考試（徐州卷）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分110分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。一、單項填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）請認真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．Hangzhouheld________19thAsianGamesin2023.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．Maryonceworkedforatravelmagazineandthe________helpedhergetajobasaguide.A．environment B．example C．expression D．experience3．Jennyusedtobeveryshy,butnowsheisgettingmore________andwillingtotakepartinschoolactivities.A．a(chǎn)ctive B．creative C．curious D．friendly4．—YouknowalotaboutYunnan.Haveyoubeenthere?—Yes,manyyearsago,I________thereforhalfamonth.AndIstillloveitsomuch.A．havestayed B．stayed C．stay D．willstay5．Publicsignsoftenwarnusnottodosomething,Forexample,theoneontherightmeanspeople_______smokethere.A．mustnot B．maynot C．couldnot D．mightnot6．—Manypeopleloveto________theirrichesonTikTok(抖音)nowadays.—Exactly.Ithinkitshouldn’tbeallowedontheInternet.A．giveoff B．putoff C．showoff D．turnoff7．—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.—Yes.Stepoutbravely________you’llfindit’snotsodifficult.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so8．—Whydoyoulikeyourpetdogsomuch?—Heissoloyal(忠實的)tomethathewillgo________Igo.A．wherever B．whatever C．however D．whoever9．—Ihearwe’llgoonaspringtriptotheGoldenDragonScenicSpotaftertheexam.—Great.ButIwonder________.A．whenshallwemeetB．whatshallwetakeC．thatwe’llgotherebybus D．ifitistrue10．—Mr.Wu,thankalotforeverythingyouhavedoneformeduringthethreeyears.—________.Youhavedoneagoodjob.A．Forgetit B．Withpleasure C．It’smypleasure D．Ididn’tknowthat二、完形填空（共15小題；毎小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Iusedtowatchherfrommykitchenwindow.Sheseemedso11amongthetallboysontheplayground.Theschoolwas12thestreetfromourhomeandIwouldoftenwatchthekidsastheyplayedduringbreaks.Shewould13dribbling（控球）andshootingoverandoveragain.OneafternoonIaskedher14shealwayskeptplaying.Shesmiled.“IwanttogotoUniversityofCaliforniaandtheonlywayformeistogetascholarship.Ilikebasketballalot.I15ifIwereexcellentenoughtoplaycollegebasketball,Iwouldgetascholarship.”Mydadtoldmeifthe16isbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.Thenshesmiledandrantowardsthecourttorepeattheroutine.Well,sheappearedtobeveryconfident.Shemanagedtoshootjumpshotsjust17theirheadsandintothenet.Theboysalwaystriedtostopherbut18could.Iwatchedherthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintohighschool.Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawhersittinginthegrass19,headinarms.Iwalkedacrossthestreetandsatdowninthecoolgrassbesideher.Iaskedwhatwaswrong.“Oh,nothing,”

sherepliedina20voice.“Iamjusttooshorttoplayforatoprankedteam.SoIshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.”Iaskedifshehadtoldherfatheraboutit.Shesaidthatherfatherthoughttheywere21.Theyjustdidnotunderstandthe22ofadream.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtoplayforagoodcollegeandifshetrulywantedascholarship,nothingcould23her.Thenextyear,assheandherteamwenttotheNorthernCaliforniaChampionshipgame,shewas24byacollegebasketballcoach.Shewasindeedofferedascholarship,andadmittedtothecollegeteam.Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehad25andworkedtowardforallthoseyears.It’strue:Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.11．A．small B．strong C．tall D．fat12．A．a(chǎn)bove B．a(chǎn)long C．beside D．a(chǎn)cross.13．A．enjoy B．practise C．suggest D．a(chǎn)void14．A．how B．what C．why D．when15．A．believed B．guessed C．supposed D．confirmed16．A．choice B．chance C．thought D．dream17．A．on B．over C．by D．with18．A．everybody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．nobody D．somebody19．A．sadly B．happily C．politely D．proudly20．A．loud B．sweet C．soft D．strong21．A．right B．wrong C．helpful D．careless22．A．power B．idea C．truth D．chance23．A．protect B．prepare C．produce D．stop24．A．beaten B．chosen C．fired D．punished25．A．dreamedof B．givenup C．paidfor D．lookedthrough三、閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分）A）請認真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AAntarcticaDesert

Antarcticaisacontinent(大陸)ofice.ThereishardlyanyraininAntarctica,sotheAntarcticDesertbecomesthedriestdesertintheworld.Itisalsotheworld’slargestdesertbyarea.SaharaDesert

TheSaharaDesertisthehottestofallthedesertsontheearth.ItcoversmostpartsofNorthAfricaandissimilarinsizetothelandareaoftheUSA．Theword“sahara”inArabicmeans“desert”.ArabianDesert

TheArabianDesertisinAsiaontheArabianpeninsula.ItcoversalmosttheentireArabianPeninsula.Thesandherehasared-orangecolorandthesurfaceoftheArabianDesertiscoveredmainlybysandhills,somegravelplains(礫石平原)androckyplains.MojaveDesert

TheMojaveDesertisintheUSA．ItisthedriestdesertontheNorthAmericancontinent.DeathValley,oneofthehottestareasintheworld,isintheMojaveDesert.MojavecomesfromtheSpanishwordfor“besidethewater”.26．Whichisthedriestdesertintheworld?__________A．TheAntarcticaDesert.B．TheSaharaDesert.C．TheArabianDesert.D．TheMojaveDesert.27．WhatistheSahara?__________A．Itisthehottestdesertintheworld.B．Itisthelargestdesertintheworld.C．Itisthecoldestdesertintheworld.D．ItisthedriestdesertontheNorthAmericancontinent.28．WhatcoloristhesandintheArabianDesert?__________A．Red. B．Orange. C．Red-orange. D．Red-yellow.BCanplantstalk?Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing:theydocommunicatewitheachother.Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicalstocommunicatewitheachother.Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattackedbyinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp:“I’mbeingattacked!”Whenanotherplantgetsthechemicals,itstartstogiveoutitsowndifferentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Othersattractthewasps(黃蜂)!Thewaspskilltheinsectsthatareeatingtheplants.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystem,sothatwecanuseittogrowmorecrops.Moresurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan’thearthesesounds,butplantsaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Cornandchili(辣椒)plantsdothis.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanlinknearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe“woodwideweb”.Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi(霉菌).Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Usingthewoodwideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However,itmayleadtobadeffects.Plantsmayuseittostealfoodfromeachother,orspreadchemicalstoattackotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientistswilllearnhowtocreatea“firewall”tohelppreventtheseattackswithinthewoodwideweb.Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto“talk”withthemourselves.29．Whatwillplantsdowhentheyareattackedbyinsects?A．Theywillkilltheinsectsbythemselves.B．Theywillcontrolthewaspstokilltheinsects.C．Theywillsendoutsignalstoaskforhelp.D．Theywillproducechemicalsasawarningoracallforhelp.30．Howisthewoodwideweblinkedbyfungi?A．Bymakingnoiseswiththeirroots. B．Byconnectingtherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.C．Bysharingfoodandinformationwitheachother. D．Byspreadingchemicalstoeachother.31．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．32．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheSecretLanguageofPlants. B．TheStudyaboutthePlantWarningSystem.C．ThePlantsthatGiveWarnings. D．WhyScientistsDoResearchaboutPlants.CThere’sanunwrittenruleamongdocumentaryfilm-makers-towatch,butnotintervene(干涉).ButaBBCdocumentaryworkerinAntarcticamadeaharddecision.InoneoftheDynastiesseries,motherpenguinscanbeseenleavingbabiesbehindwhentheycan’tgetoutfromtheravine(深溝).Somebabiesdiedfromthefreezinglowtemperatures.Afterastorm,theworkersreturnedtotheareaanddecidedtodosomething.Theybuiltaramp(斜坡)tohelptheremainingpenguinsclimbtosafety.“Wechosetointervenewiththeleastinfluence,”saidtheshowsdirector,WillLawson.“Oncewe’ddugthelittleramp,weleftittothebirds.Wewereexcitedwhentheyusedit.”“It’sveryrareforthefilmworkerstointervene,”hesaid.“Buttheyrealizethattheymightbeabletosavesomeofthesebirdssimplybydiggingafewstepsintheice.”“It’ssuchanunusualconditiontodothis,”headded.“Itwasn’tdangerous.Youweren’ttouchingtheanimalsandbydoingthis,theyhadthechancetogetoutofthetrouble.”33．Whatdifficultiesdidtheemperorpenguinsmeet?A．Thepenguinsdiedofillness.B．Thepenguinsgothitontheirway.C．Thepenguinsgottrappedinaravine.D．Thepenguinsfinallyclimbedtoasafeplace.34．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingorderiscorrect?①Theworkersdecidedtointervene.②Somebabiesdiedfromthelowtemperatures.③Thefilmworkersdugaramp.④Somemotherpenguinslefttheirbabiesbehind.A． B． C． D．35．Whatdoes“this”inlastparagraphreferto?A．Diggingsomestepsintheice.B．Doingnothing.C．Touchingtheanimals.D．Makingadecision.36．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．weneedtoobeytherulesatanytime.B．“Towatch,notintervene”iswrittenintherulesoffilmingdocumentaries.C．Peoplesometimeshavetobreakrulestodotherightthing.D．Loveispricelessamonganimals.DTypein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whoclawedhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAldevelopedittogenerate(生成)human-liketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated(復(fù)雜的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進化論).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIisbecomingincreasinglyabletodocreativetasks.Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyethical(道德的)issues,suchastheissueofcopyright(版權(quán)).SincethesystemislargelytrainedusingwordsfromtheInternet,itcanalsopickupontheInternet’sbiases(偏見)andstereotypes(刻板印象)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthethingsthatdependonhumanstosolve.37．Thecatstorywaswrittento__________.A．showwhatcreativeworkChatGPTcandoB．introduceacatthatwantstogotospaceC．introduceaseriesofbedtimebooksD．showhowrobotscreatestories38．ChatGPTcandothefollowingthingsexcept__________A．makinguphuman-liketextsB．singingsongstopeopleC．writingsongs,poemsandevenjokesD．producingagoodarticleinseconds39．WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT?A．ItisthemostpowerfulkindofAI.B．Itisstillunderdevelopment.C．Itcanwritealmostanythingahumancanwrite.D．PeoplecannottellthedifferencebetweentextsfromChatGPTandhumans.40．What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Howpeoplewillfeelaboutwritinginthefuture.B．People’sbiasesaboutAIwriting.C．HumaneffortsindevelopingAIwriting.D．WhatproblemsAIwritingcancause.B）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Aswintercomes,handsandfeetcaneasilygetcold,especiallyamongwomen.41Butwhenpeoplewanttodosomethingwiththeirhands,wearingthemisnotconvenient.However,thiswasnotaproblemforancientChinesepeople.Theyhadabettertooltokeeptheirhandswarm:handwarmers.42OnefolkstoryisconnectedwithEmperorYangdifromtheSuiDynasty.HevisitedJiangsuinthewinter.Becauseofthecold,thelocalofficeraskedworkmentomakeasmallwarmerfortheemperor(皇帝)thatcouldbeheldinhishands.43BytheSongDynasty,thetoolwaspopularamongcommonpeople.TheskillsformakingthetoolwereusedintheMingandQingdynasties.Ancienthandwarmershadmanydifferentdesigns.44Somelookedlikepumpkins,andflowers.45Somecoalsweremixedwithperfume(香料)togiveoutapleasantsmellwhenburned.A．Then,thehandwarmerwascreated.B．Thickglovesmightbeagoodchoice.C．Insideahandwarmer,therewereburningcoals.D．Round,squareandoctagonalarepopularshapes.E．Nooneknowsforsurewhenthistoolwasinventedfirst.F．Manypoemsandbooksrecordedpeopleusinghandwarmers.四、詞語運用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)A）選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的。smoothly

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cancelling

natural46．Afteraheated,theheadmastersfromdifferentschoolsreachedanagreement.47．Sorry,hamburgersinourshophavebeensoldout.Doyoumindyourorder?48．Yesterday,Sandygaveanexcellentshowandtheclasswereexcited.49．ThemachinewasrepairedlastSaturday.Nowitisrunning.50．MillieisinterestedinBiologyandsheoftenrecordsthebeautyinthepark.B）用括號中所給單詞正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。TomanyyoungChinesepeople,PremierZhouEnlaiis51(know)asakeyfounderoftheNewChina.Butfewpeopleknowheonce52(write)amartialartsnovelcalledJinGuoYingXiong.Recently,aSinaWeibousermentionedthisnovelwrittenbyZhoumorethanacenturyago.Manyyoungpeoplewasstrongly53(interest)initandshowedtheiradmirationfortheearlypioneersofChina.Anotheruserpostedthe54(one)pageofthenovelwhichZhouwroteattheageof16.It55(publish)underZhou'spseudonym(筆名)“FeiFei”inamagazinebeginninginOctober,1914.However,thenovelwasnevercompleted,butitcanbefoundamongTheEarlyWorksofZhouEnlaipublishedbytheCentralPartyLiteraturePressin1998.AlthoughmanyyoungpeopleexpressedtheregretthatZhoudidnotgoonwiththenovel,theysaidheplayeda56(much)importantroleinChina’shistory.Onewrote“ThenovelwasstoppedbutPremierZhouwenton57(save)theChinesenationoutofdanger!”Anotheradded,“Hegaveupanovel,buthewroteahistoryofmodernChina.”A29-year-oldcomputerengineersaid,“ThepioneersofChinaarespiritual58(lead)forme.59(Remember)themhelpedmebuilduptherealvalues.WhenIfaceproblemsinlife,Iamalwaysremindednottoforgetthe60(life)ofthosepioneers.ThedifficultiesIfacenowarenothingcomparedwithwhattheyexperienced.”五、閱讀與表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，回答短文后問題。Remembertoeatyourfruitsandvegetables.Theymightjustimproveyourmemory.Scientistshavefoundoutseveralkindsofproducts—includingvegetableswhichhavegreenleaves,orangeandredvegetablesandorangejuice,aregoodformemory.ResearchersatHarvardUniversityhavefoundthatmenwhoinsistoneatingthosefruitsandvegetablesoveraperiodof20yearsweremorelikelytohavebettermemoryskillsthanthosewhoseldomeatthem.Thestudyfollowedabout27,800meninhealthcarejobsover20years,andsurveyedthemontheirdietsandotherhealth-relatedtopicseveryfouryears.Towardtheendofthestudy,theresearchersstartedaskingthemquestionsabouttheirmemory:Forexample,“Doyouhavemoretroublethanusualrememberingashortlistofthings,suchasashoppinglist?”or“DoyouhavemoretroublethanusualfollowingagroupconversationorastoryinaTVprogramduetoyourmemory?”Agrowingnumberof“yes”answerstosuchquestionscanmeantheirmemoryisdeclining（衰退）,theresearcherssaid.Theparticipantsweredividedintofivegroups,basedonhowmanyservings（分量）ofvegetablesandfruitstheygoteachday,fromsixservingsinthehealthiestgrouptojusttwoservings.Thesix-servingeaterswere34percentlesslikelytobeforgetful.Andtheresultswereevenbetterifthemenhappenedtoeatcarotenoid-rich（富含胡蘿卜素）vegetables,suchascarrotsandpumpkins.Besides,thosewhodrankorangejuiceoftenwere47percentlesslikelytobecomeforgetful,comparedwiththosewhodrankorangejuicelessthanonceamonth.“Ourstudiesprovidefurtherevidencethatdietchoicescanbeimportanttokeepyourbrainhealthy,”researcherssaid.注：每題答案不超過5個單詞。61．Wheredidtheresearcherscomefrom?62．Didthepeoplewhoofteneatfruitsandvegetableshavebettermemoriesorworsememories?63．Howmanygroupsweretheparticipantsdividedinto?64．Whatarecarrotsandpumpkinsrichin?65．Isitrightthatdrinkingmoreorangejuicemakesusforgetful?六、書面表達（滿分20分）66．2023年已經(jīng)成為過去，這一年許多人陪你度過。是誰理解你、信任你？是誰助你勇敢前行？是誰逆境中安撫你？擁有的都是幸運，我們應(yīng)該心存感恩。請根據(jù)下面圖示并結(jié)合你的成長體會，寫一篇題為“Mythanks”的短文表達你的感激之情和對他們的祝福。注意：1.詞數(shù)90左右，開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。2.表達中請勿提及真實校名及姓名。MythanksTheyear2023haspassed.Alotoflovelypeoplewerewithme.Ireallywanttoshowmanythankstothemfortheircompanyin2023._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：杭州于2023年舉辦了第19屆亞運會?？疾楣谠~。此處是特指第19屆亞運會，序數(shù)詞前需要用定冠詞the，故選C。2．D【詳解】句意：瑪麗曾經(jīng)為一家旅游雜志工作，這段經(jīng)歷幫助她找到了一份導(dǎo)游的工作?？疾槊~辨析。environment環(huán)境；example例子；expression表達；experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)“Maryonceworkedforatravelmagazineandthe...helpedhergetajobasaguide.”可知，在旅游雜志工作的經(jīng)歷幫助她找到了一份導(dǎo)游的工作。故選D。3．A【詳解】句意：詹妮過去很害羞，但現(xiàn)在她越來越活躍了，愿意參加學(xué)校的活動?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。active主動的，活躍的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；curious好奇的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Jennyusedtobeveryshy”可知，詹妮過去很害羞。根據(jù)后半句“andwillingtotakepartinschoolactivities”可知，愿意參加學(xué)校的活動。說明詹妮現(xiàn)在不再害羞了，相反更活躍了，才更愿意參加學(xué)校活動。故選A。4．B【詳解】句意：——你很了解云南。你去過那里嗎？——是的，很多年前，我在那里待了半個月。我仍然非常喜歡它?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Yes,manyyearsago,I...thereforhalfamonth.”可知，很多年前在云南待了半個月，是一般過去時，故選B。5．A【詳解】句意：公共標志經(jīng)常警告我們不要做某事。例如，右邊的標志意味著人們禁止在那里吸煙。考查情態(tài)動詞。mustnot禁止；maynot可能不；couldnot不能；mightnot可能不。圖片標志表示“禁止吸煙”，用mustnot表禁止。故選A。6．C【詳解】句意：——如今，許多人喜歡在抖音上炫耀自己的財富?！獩]錯。我認為這在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上是不應(yīng)該被允許的?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。giveoff發(fā)出；putoff推遲；showoff炫耀；turnoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“theirrichesonTikTok(抖音)nowadays.”可知，這里是在抖音上炫耀自己的財富。故選C。7．B【詳解】句意：——學(xué)會愛就像學(xué)會走路?！堑?。勇敢地走出去，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)并沒有那么難?？疾檫B詞辨析。or否則；and和；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)“Stepoutbravely...you’llfindit’snotsodifficult”可知“勇敢地走出去”是“你會發(fā)現(xiàn)并沒有那么難”的前提，用“祈使句+and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。8．A【詳解】句意：——你為什么這么喜歡你的寵物狗？——他對我如此忠誠，無論我去哪里他都會去?？疾檫B詞辨析。wherever無論哪里；whatever無論什么；however無論怎樣；whoever無論誰。根據(jù)“Igo.”可知，這里是無論我去哪里他都會去，填wherever。故選A。9．D【詳解】句意：——我聽說考完試我們要去金龍景區(qū)春游?！昧?。但我懷疑這是不是真的?？疾橘e語從句。wonder后跟賓語從句，遵循“陳述語序”，可排除AB選項；wonder是表示疑問的詞，后面不跟that從句，可排除C選項。故選D。10．C【詳解】句意：——吳先生，非常感謝你在這三年里為我所做的一切?！@是我的榮幸。你做得很好?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Forgetit算了；Withpleasure很高興；It’smypleasure這是我的榮幸；Ididn’tknowthat我不知道。根據(jù)“Youhavedoneagoodjob.”可知，別人對你進行感謝時的回答語應(yīng)是It’smypleasure“我的榮幸”。故選C。11．A12．D13．B14．C15．A16．D17．B18．C19．A20．C21．B22．A23．D24．B25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了一個女孩為上大學(xué)而苦練打球，以便獲得獎學(xué)金能夠上大學(xué)接受大學(xué)教育的故事，說明了堅持夢想就會成功的道理。11．句意：在操場上一群高大的男孩中間，她顯得那么矮小。small小的；strong強壯的；tall高的；fat胖的。根據(jù)“Sheseemedso...amongthetallboysontheplayground.”可知，女孩在一群高大的男孩中間，顯得很矮小。故選A。12．句意：學(xué)校就在我們家的街對面。above在上面；along沿著；beside在旁邊；across穿過，在另一邊。根據(jù)“Theschoolwas...thestreetfromourhomeandIwouldoftenwatchthekidsastheyplayedduringbreaks.”可知，可以在課間休息時看著孩子們玩耍，所以學(xué)校在家對面。故選D。13．句意：她會一遍又一遍地練習(xí)控球和射門。enjoy欣賞；practise練習(xí)；suggest建議；avoid避免。根據(jù)“Shewould...dribblingandshootingoverandoveragain.”可知，女孩一直練習(xí)控球和射門。故選B。14．句意：一天下午，我問她為什么總是打球。how如何；what什么；why為什么；when何時。根據(jù)“OneafternoonIaskedher...shealwayskeptplaying.”和后文可知，是詢問原因。故選C。15．句意：我相信如果我能打好大學(xué)籃球，我就能得到獎學(xué)金。believed相信；guessed猜；supposed推斷；confirmed確認。根據(jù)“I...ifIwereexcellentenoughtoplaycollegebasketball,Iwouldgetascholarship.”可知，女孩相信自己如果能打好，就可以得到獎學(xué)金。故選A。16．句意：我爸爸告訴我，如果夢想足夠遠大，事實就不算數(shù)。choice選擇；chance機會；thought想法；dream夢想。根據(jù)后文“Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.”可知，此處指夢想。故選D。17．句意：她成功地跳投，剛好越過他們的頭頂，進了網(wǎng)。on在上面；over超過；by通過；with和。根據(jù)“Shemanagedtoshootjumpshotsjust...theirheadsandintothenet.”可知，投球是越過他人的頭頂。故選B。18．句意：男孩們總是試圖阻止她，但沒有人能。everybody每個人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人；somebody某人。根據(jù)“Theboysalwaystriedtostopherbut...could.”可知，沒人能阻止她。故選C。19．句意：大四時的一天，我看見她悲傷地坐在草地上。sadly悲傷地；happily開心地；politely禮貌地；proudly驕傲地。根據(jù)“Iamjusttooshorttoplayforatoprankedteam.SoIshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.”可知，女孩很低落很傷心。故選A。20．句意：“哦，沒什么，”她輕聲答道。loud大聲的；sweet甜美的；soft柔軟的；strong強壯的。根據(jù)“Iamjusttooshorttoplayforatoprankedteam.SoIshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.”可知，女孩很低落很傷心，所以聲音很輕。故選C。21．句意：她說她父親認為他們錯了。right正確的；wrong錯誤的；helpful有幫助的；careless粗心的。聯(lián)系上下文，父親覺得他人的看法是錯的。故選B。22．句意：他們只是不明白夢想的力量。power力量；idea想法；truth事實；chance機會。根據(jù)“Theyjustdidnotunderstandthe...ofadream.”可知，他們不明白夢想的力量。故選A。23．句意：他告訴她，如果她真的想去一所好大學(xué)打球，如果她真的想獲得獎學(xué)金，沒有什么能阻止她。protect保護；prepare準備；produce生產(chǎn)；stop停止。根據(jù)“ifshetrulywantedascholarship,nothingcould...her”可知，父親說如果目標堅定，沒什么能阻止她。故選D。24．句意：第二年，當她和她的球隊去參加北加州冠軍賽時，她被一位大學(xué)籃球教練選中。beaten打??；chosen選擇；fired解雇；punished懲罰。根據(jù)“shewas...byacollegebasketballcoach”可知，她被一位大學(xué)籃球教練選中。故選B。25．句意：她將得到她夢想并為之奮斗多年的大學(xué)教育。dreamedof夢想；givenup放棄；paidfor付款；lookedthrough瀏覽。根據(jù)“Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehad...andworkedtowardforallthoseyears.”可知，這是女孩的夢想。故選A。26．A27．A28．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾個沙漠。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“sotheAntarcticDesertbecomesthedriestdesertintheworld”可知南極沙漠成為世界上最干燥的沙漠。故選A。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheSaharaDesertisthehottestofallthedesertsontheearth”可知撒哈拉沙漠是地球上最熱的沙漠。故選A。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesandherehasared-orangecolor”可知這里的沙子呈橙紅色。故選C。29．D30．B31．B32．A【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)植物會通過化學(xué)物質(zhì)、聲音和真菌彼此交流。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattackedbyinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp:‘I’mbeingattacked!’”可知，當植物受到昆蟲攻擊時，它們會產(chǎn)生化學(xué)物質(zhì)作為警告或求助信號。故選D。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi.Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.”可知，真菌是通過相互連接不同植物的根來連接“thewoodwideweb”的。故選B。31．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，本文第一段主要介紹了植物會說話和交流，第二、三、四段分述了植物主要通過哪幾種方式進行交流，第五段又進行了總述給人們對植物進一步研究的希望；因此本文是采用總—分—總的結(jié)構(gòu)來寫的。故選B。32．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)植物會通過化學(xué)物質(zhì)、聲音和真菌彼此交流，結(jié)合選項，可知A選項“植物的秘密語言”符合題意。故選A。33．C34．C35．A36．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了紀錄片制作人有一條不成文的規(guī)矩——觀看，但不干預(yù)。但是，當幾只企鵝媽媽和它們的孩子被困在深溝中時，BBC在南極洲的一位紀錄片工作者做出了一個艱難的決定，進行了干預(yù)。以此來告訴讀者有時不得不打破規(guī)則來做正確的事情。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“motherpenguinscanbeseenleavingbabiesbehindwhentheycan’tgetoutfromtheravine”可知，企鵝被困在深溝里，故選C。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“motherpenguinscanbeseenleavingbabiesbehindwhentheycan’tgetoutfromtheravine”可知，首先是企鵝媽媽把它們的孩子留下了，所以④排在第一位；根據(jù)“Somebabiesdiedfromthefreezinglowtemperatures.”可知，一些企鵝寶寶死于極低的溫度，所以②排在第二位，以此可以排除ABD，故選C。35．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“savesomeofthesebirdssimplybydiggingafewstepsintheice”及“It’ssuchanunusualconditiontodothis”可知，this指代“在冰面上挖幾個臺階”這個事，故選A。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知，BBC的紀錄片工作者為了救出企鵝而不得不打破常規(guī)，通過這件事情告訴我們：有時不得不打破規(guī)則來做正確的事情，故選C。37．A38．B39．B40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一種可以寫小說的強大機器人。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whoclawedhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.”以及下文內(nèi)容可知作者舉這個例子是為了展示ChatGPT的創(chuàng)造性工作。故選A。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“developedittogenerate(生成)human-liketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes”可知它能生成類似人類寫的文本，與人交談，寫歌、寫詩甚至開玩笑；根據(jù)“ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds”可知它幾秒鐘之內(nèi)可以寫一篇好文章。故選B。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theseareallthethingsthatdependonhumanstosolve.”可知還有很多事情需要依靠人類解決，可見它仍然處于發(fā)展階段。故選B。40．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyethical(道德的)issues”以及本段內(nèi)容可知本段主要介紹了人工智能寫作會引起什么問題。故選D。41．B42．E43．A44．D45．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一種暖手工具——手爐，它出現(xiàn)于隋朝時期，到了宋代，這種工具在普通百姓中很流行。41．根據(jù)下文“Butwhenpeoplewanttodosomethingwiththeirhands,wearingthemisnotconvenient.”可知，空格處應(yīng)該和戴在手上的東西有關(guān)，且戴上后做事不方便，選項B“厚手套可能是個不錯的選擇?！狈险Z境，故選B。42．根據(jù)下文“OnefolkstoryisconnectedwithEmperorYangdifromtheSuiDynasty.”可知，空格處和手爐的發(fā)明的有關(guān)，選項E“沒有人確切知道這種工具是什么時候發(fā)明的?！狈险Z境，故選E。43．根據(jù)上文“Becauseofthecold,thelocalofficeraskedworkmentomakeasmallwarmerfortheemperor(皇帝)thatcouldbeheldinhishands.”可知，空格處應(yīng)表示自此以后手爐就出現(xiàn)了，選項A“然后，手爐就誕生了。”符合語境，故選A。44．根據(jù)上文“Ancienthandwarmershadmanydifferentdesigns.”可知，空格處和手爐的設(shè)計樣式有關(guān)，選項D“圓形、方形和八角形是流行的形狀?！狈险Z境，故選D。45．根據(jù)下文“Somecoalsweremixedwithperfume(香料)togiveoutapleasantsmellwhenburned.”可知，空格處應(yīng)表示手爐里要燒煤，選項C“在一個手爐里，有燃燒的煤?！狈险Z境，故選C。46．discussion47．cancelling48．whole49．smoothly50．natural【解析】46．句意：在熱烈的討論之后，來自不同學(xué)校的校長達成了一致。根據(jù)“Afteraheated…”可知表示在熱烈的……之后，結(jié)合所給詞可知，應(yīng)用discussion表示“討論”。故填discussion。47．句意：抱歉，我們店里的漢堡已經(jīng)賣光了。你介意取消你的訂單嗎？短語minddoingsth表示“介意做某事”，結(jié)合所給詞可知，應(yīng)用cancelling表示“取消”。故填cancelling。48．句意：昨天，桑迪上演了一場精彩的表演并且整個班級都很興奮。短語thewholeclass表示“整個班級”，應(yīng)用whole表示“完整的”。故填whole。49．句意：這機器上周六就被修理了?，F(xiàn)在它運行流暢。此處需用副詞修飾動詞running，根據(jù)“wasrepaired”可知是被修理了，因