非謂語動詞課件 中考英語一輪復習

專題十一非謂語動詞專題十一非謂語動詞欄目導航數(shù)據(jù)縱覽考情分析1數(shù)據(jù)共享考點聚集2知識導圖非謂語動詞不定式動名詞分詞2013—2022年河北中考命題分析數(shù)據(jù)縱覽考情分析1根據(jù)近幾年非謂語動詞的考查數(shù)據(jù)分析,這一部分并不是河北省中考命題的要點,但這是學生初中英語學習的重點。尤其是不定式與動名詞的用法更是學生掌握的重點,對于完形填空、閱讀理解的文本理解很關(guān)鍵,書面表達中非謂語動詞的使用頻率也是很高的考生在備考時要掌握不定式、動名詞、分詞的用法;牢記固定搭配,書面表達中要注意非謂語動詞的用法,能準確遣詞造句考點綜述滿分攻略2023預測(★★☆)預測2023年河北中考單項選擇不會直接考查非謂語動詞,但會與其他考點一起出現(xiàn),連詞成句可能對此考點有所體現(xiàn),考查學生的綜合能力考點年份不定式動名詞分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞）題號題目設(shè)置題號題目設(shè)置題號題目設(shè)置2022——————2021——————2020——————2019—2015——————201433充當forget的賓語————201339充當decide的賓語————續(xù)表數(shù)據(jù)共享考點聚焦2不定式動名詞分詞考點

一考點

二考點

三不定式考點考法強化1.

(2022·唐山路北區(qū)二模)

Whatcanwedo

theenvironment?A.

protecting B.

protected C.

toprotect D.

protects2.

(2022·邵陽改編)

—HowcanIpreventCOVID-19,Dad?—

healthy,youshouldalwayswearamaskandwashhandsfrequently.A.

Keep B.

Keeping C.

Tokeep D.

TokeepingCC111512131461078915234考點

一3.

(2022·天津)

Thepaintingisreallyvaluabletohim.

Hewillneveragree

____it.A.sell

B.sells

C.sold

D.tosell4.(2022·宿遷)—MissLi,canyoutellmehowtoimprovemywritingskills?—Certainly.Iadviseyou

adiaryinEnglisheveryday.A.tokeep

B.keeping

C.kept

D.keepDA1115121314610789152345.(2022·揚州)

thepeoplelockedinside,thefiremenbrokedownthedoor.A.Reach B.Toreach C.Reaching D.Toreaching6.(2022·懷化改編)TheteachertoldJack

offthelightwhenhelefttheclassroom.A.turn B.turning C.toturn D.turnedBC1115121314610789152347.(2022·云南)Ifyouwant

yourpronunciation,keeponpracticingeveryday.A.improve B.improved C.improving D.toimprove8.(2022·達州)Thelocalgovernmentadvisespeople

tootherplaces

itisnotnecessaryduringthepandemic.A.travel;unless B.tonottravel;ifC.nottotravel;unless D.nottotravel;ifDD1115121314610789152349.(2022·重慶)Thenewyeariscoming.Teachersencourageus

newhobbies.A.develop B.developing C.todevelop D.developed10.(2022·遼陽一模)

Englishwell,Ihavetopracticereadingeveryday.A.Speak B.Tospeak C.Speaking D.SpokenCB11151213146107891523411.(2022·龍巖上杭縣一模改編)TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesencourage300millionpeople

wintersports.A.practise B.practising C.topractise D.practised12.(2022·瓊海二模改編)—Ourschool-leavers’partyiscoming.—Wow.Ican’twait

theexcitingday.A.celebrate B.celebrating C.tocelebrate D.tocelebratingCC11151213146107891523413.(2022·沈陽沈河區(qū)二模)EverySaturday,Joewenttoalocalhospital

____afterthepatients.A.tolook B.looking C.looked D.looks14.(2022·包頭二模)—Whatdidyousaveyourmoneyfor?—

anewcomputer.A.Buy B.Bought C.Tobuy D.BuyingAC11151213146107891523415.(2022·重慶開州區(qū)模擬)—Let’sgotothemoviesthisweekend.—Sorry,butmyparentsandIhavedecided

toMountainXuebaoforcamping.A.go B.going C.togo D.wentC111512131461078915234學法方法點撥1.不定式的構(gòu)成基本形式:to+動詞原形(這里的to是不定式符號,本身無詞義,有時可以省略)。動詞不定式的否定形式是“not(+to)+動詞原形”。動詞不定式具有動詞的特點,可以有自己的賓語和狀語,有不同的時態(tài)和被動語態(tài),但它沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。2.不定式的句法功能功能知識拓展例句作主語不定式作主語時,通常用it作形式主語,而把不定式放在后面。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:It+be+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+動詞不定式.It’seasyformetodoitwell.對于我來說,我可以輕易地把它做好。功能知識拓展例句作賓語①作某些動詞的賓語,一般不作介詞的賓語。常見的后面接動詞不定式的動詞(短語):agree(同意)、afford(負擔得起)、begin(開始)、decide(決定)、expect(期望)、forget(忘記)、help(幫助)、hope/wish(希望)、learn(學習)、like(喜歡)、manage(完成,應(yīng)付)、offer(提供)、prefer(更喜歡)、prepare(準備)、pretend(假裝)、plan(計劃)、promise(承諾)、refuse(拒絕)、want/wouldlike(想要)等②find,think等后跟不定式作賓語時,常用it作形式賓語,而將真正的賓語放在后面Youmustlearntolookafteryourself.你必須學著照顧自己。Ican’taffordtobuythering.我買不起這枚戒指。續(xù)表功能知識拓展例句作賓語補足語①常見的后面接不定式作賓補的動詞(短語)有:advise(建議)、allow(允許)、ask(要求)、expect(期望)、force(強迫)、help(幫助)、invite(邀請)、teach(教)、tell(告訴)、warn(警告)、want/wouldlike(想要)②在make、let、see、feel、notice、hear、watch等使役、感官動詞后,不定式省略to(但在被動語態(tài)中to不能省略)Canyouteachmetoswim?你能教我游泳嗎?Isawhimcrossthestreet./Hewasseentocrossthestreet.我看見他穿過了街道。續(xù)表功能知識拓展例句作表語多數(shù)情況下,不定式作表語,可轉(zhuǎn)換為作主語Toseeistobelieve.眼見為實。作定語不定式作定語,要放在被修飾詞的后面Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?你想要些吃的東西嗎?作狀語表目的Iwenttothestoretobuysomefood.我去商店買了些吃的。表原因I’msorrytotroubleyou.我很抱歉給你添麻煩了。表結(jié)果Hewastooexcitedtosayaword.他太激動以至于一句話也說不出來。續(xù)表功能知識拓展例句和疑問詞連用不定式常和疑問詞what、which、when、where、how連用,在句中擔當主語、賓語、表語等成分“疑問詞+不定式”這一結(jié)構(gòu)常用于tell、know、advise、teach、findout、decide、discuss等動詞后,充當賓語Idon’tknowwhattosay.我不知道該說些什么。Ihaven’tdecidedwheretogoformysummerholiday.我還沒決定去哪里過暑假。續(xù)表考點考法強化1.(2022·章丘區(qū)校級模擬)

isalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringsussomethingnew.A.

Learn B.

Learning C.

Tolearn D.

Learns2.

(2022·遂寧)

—Theartfestivaliscoming.

It’sagoodchancetoshowourselves.—Youareverygoodat

.Andyouwillbethemostpopularstar.A.singing B.sing C.tosing D.sangB動名詞A3745621考點

二3.(2022·岳陽改編)Manystudentspractice

inthemorningbecauseoftheP.E.exam.A.run B.running C.ran D.torun4.(2022·青島模擬)Duringourvacations,weshouldavoid

uplateatnighttobemoreactive.A.stay

B.tostay

C.stayed

D.stayingBD37456215.(2022·河池宜州區(qū)模擬)Pleasereturnmethebookafteryoufinish____

it.A.read B.reading C.toread D.toreading6.(2022·綏化三模改編)Jimhasthemostbooksinourclass.Hespendsasmuchtimeashecan

.A.reads

B.read C.reading D.toread7.(2022·濟南章丘區(qū)三模)Weshouldspendatleastonehoureveryday

____sportstokeephealthy.A.toplay

B.played

C.playing

D.playBCC3745621學法方法點撥1.動名詞的構(gòu)成動名詞由“動詞原形+-ing”構(gòu)成。2.動名詞的句法功能功能知識拓展例句作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.在陽光下讀書對你的眼睛有害。功能知識拓展例句作賓語動名詞可作動詞或介詞的賓語。常見接動名詞的詞或短語有:avoid(避免)、consider(考慮)、enjoy(喜歡)、finish(完成)、imagine(想象)、keep(堅持)、practice(練習)、mind(介意)、suggest(建議)等,bebusydoing忙于做某事,beworthdoing值得做,be/getusedtodoing習慣做,can’thelpdoing(情不自禁做),havefundoing(做……開心),feellikedoing(想要做),giveupdoing(放棄做),lookforwardtodoing(期望做)Thegirlpracticesplayingthepianoeveryday.這個女孩每天練習彈鋼琴。Wehavefunworkingtogether.我們一起工作很開心。續(xù)表功能知識拓展例句作表語多數(shù)情況下,動名詞作表語可轉(zhuǎn)換為作主語Myworkiscleaningthehouse.=Cleaningthehouseismywork.我的工作是打掃房間。作定語動名詞作定語要位于所修飾的詞之前Sheisinthereadingroom.她在閱覽室里。續(xù)表考點考法強化1.(2022·天水麥積區(qū)模擬)

Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthegirl____

besideMsLiujustnow?A.stood B.tostand C.stands D.standing2.(2022·揚州江都區(qū)二模)Anewhigh-speedrailwaystation

Yangzhou

Shanghaiwillbebuiltsoon.A.connecting;to B.connected;to C.connects;with D.connected;andD分詞A48567312考點

三3.(2022·常州一模)

withthepriceofhouses,thepriceofcarshasbecomealittlelowerrecently.A.Tocompare B.Comparing C.Compared D.Tobecompared4.(2022·天津濱海新區(qū)模擬)—Whatareyoudoing?—I’mreadingabook

byMoYan.A.written B.writes C.writing D.towriteCA485673125.(2022·哈爾濱香坊區(qū)模擬改編)—Wouldyouliketogotothelibrarywithme?—I’dloveto,butmybikeisbroken,soImusthaveit

rightnow.A.repair B.torepaired C.repaired D.repairing6.(2022·哈爾濱香坊區(qū)模擬改編)When

difficulties,weshouldbebrave.A.face B.toface C.facing D.facedCC485673127.(2022·杭州模擬)Look!Therearesomanystudents

inthepool.A.swim B.areswimming C.swimming D.toswim8.(2021·齊齊哈爾克東縣模擬)—Haveyouwatchedthemovie

Hi,Mom(《你好,李煥英》)?—Yes,itisabout

adaughterloveshermother.A.calling;how B.calls;how