遼寧省沈陽市渾南區(qū)廣全實驗學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題

※※裝訂線內(nèi)不得答題，裝訂線外不得寫姓名、考號、※※裝訂線內(nèi)不得答題，裝訂線外不得寫姓名、考號、所在學(xué)院、否則試卷作零分處理※※姓名學(xué)號廣全實驗學(xué)校2023—2024學(xué)年度上學(xué)期第一次月考高二試題英語考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分時120分鐘．注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上．核對條形碼上的信息，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡指定區(qū)域．2．作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上．3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液．不按以上要求作答無效．4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔．考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回．第I卷第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Wherearethespeakers?Ataswimmingpool. B.Inaclothingshop. C.Ataschoollab.2.WhatwillTomdonext?A.Turndownthemusic. B.Postponetheshow. C.Stoppracticing.3.Whatisthewomanbusydoing?A.Workingonapaper. B.Tidyinguptheoffice. C.Organizingaparty.4.WhenwillHenrystarthisvacation?A.Thisweekend. B.Nextweek. C.AttheendofAugust.5.WhatdoesDonnaoffertodoforBill?A.Bookaflightforhim. B.Drivehimtotheairport. C.Helphimparkthecar.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?Visithisparents. B.Gotothemovies. C.WalkalongBroadway.Whowatchedmusicalplaystwice?Bill’sparents. B.Sarah. C.Bill.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty. B.Todiscussaschedule. C.Tocalloffameeting.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarecolleagues. B.Theyareclosefriends. C.They’venevermetbefore.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?A.ATVcamera. B.Avideocamera. C.Amoviecamera.11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?A.Underwaterfilming. B.Alargememory. C.Auto-focus.12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?A.950euros. B.650euros. C.470euros.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Theirsparetimeintheevenings.TheirhabitsofgoingontheInternet.DisadvantagesofgoingontheInternet.Whatdoesthewomanspendmostofhertimedoingonline?Readinguselessinformation. B.Carryingoutresearch. C.Doingherhomework.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthechatroomsonline?Useful. B.Unreliable. C.Boring.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodotogetherthisevening?A.Finishtheircollegework. B.Playcomputergames .C.Watchafilm.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whenwasthesweaterbought?A.OnSeptember25th. B.OnOctober12th. C.OnOctober25th.18.Whatisthespeaker’sproblemwiththesweater?A.Itwasthewrongsize.B.Itwaswashedinawrongway.C.Itbecameoutofshape.19.Whatdoesthespeakermainlycomplainabout?A.Theprice. B.Theservice. C.Thequality.20.Whoisthespeakerprobablyspeakingto?A.Amanager. B.Ashopassistant. C.Amemberofthehelplinestaff.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。A HerelistsomebiggestandbestbookstoresinBeijing: WangfujingXinhuaBookstore ItistheoneofthebestbookstoresinBeijingandlargestchainbookshopinChinawiththousandsofbranches.Itoffersalargecollectionofbooksinvolvingpolitics,economics,literature,education,artandscience,withatotalnumberofnearly200,000books.VCDs,DVDsanddigitalreadingmaterialscanalsobefoundinthebookshop. OpeningHours:09:00-21:30 Location:No.218,WangfujingStreet,DongchengDistrict(nexttoOrientalPlaza) ChinaBookstore AsoneofthebestbookstoresinBeijing,itisnotaverybigone,butitoffersmanytraditionalChineseliteratureworks.Thenewbookshereareatan80%discountnormally,whiletherearesomesecondhandbooksaswellatmuchcheaperprices.Additionally,youwillfindanimpressiveselectionofbooksonChinesepainting,calligraphyandphotography. OpeningHours:09:00-17:00(Weekdays) Location:No.115,EastLiulichangStreet,XichengDistrict BeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityPressBookstore ThisisthebestonefromwhichtobuyChineselanguagelearningbooksofalllevels.Therearealsodictionaries,encyclopedias,linguisticbooksandreadingmaterialsfromwhichtochoose. OpeningHours:09:00-17:00(Weekdays)09:00-16:00(Weekends) Location:ChengfuRd,HaidianDistrict BeijingBookBuilding Thereisagreatvarietyofbooksfromwhichyoumaychoose.InthisbiggestbookstoreinBeijing,youwillfindbookswritteninEnglishinthebasement,andtherearemanyChineselanguagelearningmaterialsonthethirdfloor.Thepersonnelinthebookshopareveryhelpful,andtheyspeakEnglish. OpeningHours:09:00-21:00 Location:No.17,WestChanganAvenue,XichengDistrict21.Whichbookstorehasthelongestopeninghoursonweekdays?A.ChinaBookstore.B.WangfujingXinhuaBookstore.C.BeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityPressBookstore.D.BeijingBookBuilding.22.Whereareyoumostlikelytofindaffordablenewbooksatalowerprice?ChengfuRd,HaidianDistrict.No.218,WangfujingStreet,DongchengDistrict.No.17,WestChanganAvenue,XichengDistrict.No.115,EastLiulichangStreet,XichengDistrict.23.WhatisspecialaboutBeijingBookBuilding?A.ItsellsChineselanguagelearningbooks.B.Itfeaturesthelargestvarietyofbooks.C.Ithasmanyfloorsandsections.D.ItsstaffcancommunicateinEnglish.BLastmonth,Ibeganmyowntwo-week-longdigitaldetox.IgottheinspirationfromthetechwriterPaulMiller,whogotawayfromtheInternetforawholeyear.ItwasnotworthmentioningasagainstthetimeMillerspentoffline,butitwasthelongestIhadgonethroughwithoutalmostanyInternetin13years.WhydidIdoit?ForawhileIfelttheurgetotryfullydisconnectingtofreemyselffromtheendlesswork.Iwantedtotakeabreakfromitallforacoupleofweeksatleasttoseewhatwouldhappen.Afterall,throughoutthelastdecade,I’vebeenonline24/7,overreactingtomyemailinboxandsocialfeed(傳送)—livinginaworldwherethelinebetweenthedigitalworldandtherealworldgetsabitunclearattimes.Ihaven’tofcourseforgottenthatI’mCEOofasocialmediacompany.Myworkisbuiltaroundthepremise(前提)thatbeingconnectedmakesourlivesricher,morerewardingandmoreefficient.Still,I’dforgottenonekeylessonalongtheway:moderation.Asmoreandmoreofmylifewasspentscanningsocialfeedandcheckingoutmyinbox,IrealizedthatIneededtostepbackandgetawholenewperspective.SoonmywintervacationtoMexico,ItookabreakfrombeingactiveontheInternetfortheentiretrip.Forthewhole14days,Iatealotofdeliciousfishtacos,surfedandfixedupmycottageonthebeach.Ididn’twriteorsendanyemails.Ididn’tscananyTop10listsoffeed.TheoneIdidgivemyselfwascheckingmyemailinboxoccasionally—justtomakesureanemergencywasn’tunfoldingwhileIwasaway.WhatIlearnedfrommyshortexperimentwasactuallynottoounlikewhatMillerlearned.Ididn’tendupdiscoveringthattechnologyisevil.Infact,Ifoundmyselfreflectingonhowtechnologyoverthelastfewyearshasletmeexperiencesomeofthemostrewardingandeventfulmomentsofmylife.Whydidtheauthorbegindigitaldetoxfortwoweeks?BecauseMillerrecommendedhimtodoso.Becausehewastiredofhisemptylife.Becausehewantedtoliveadigitallife.BecauseheintendedtoexperienceanInternet-freelife.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“moderation”inparagraph3?Toalargedegree.Inanhonestway.Inanappropriateway.Toaverysmalldegree.Whydidtheauthorstillcheckouthisemail?Todealwithemergencies.Forthesakeofhishealth.Tofindsomedeliciousfoodtoeat.TowatchTop10listsclosely.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?Theauthorholdsanobjectiveattitudetowardstechnology.Theauthorfindstechnologyisharmful.Theauthorwilladvisedigitaldetoxcompletely.TheauthorwillnolongerusetheInternet.CSometimes,determiningwhichprojectsyoushoulddevoteyourtimeandenergytofirsttakesenergyyoudon’thavetospare(whichiswhywehavetipsforhowtodoit).Butevenwhenyouknowwhattasksneedtobedone,youstillneedtofigureouthowtoprioritizethem.Trythe3-3-3method.ThistechniquecomesfromOliverBurkeman,authorofFourThousandWeeks:TimeManagementforMortals($13.99).Headvocatesplanningeachworkdayarounda3-3-3model,firstdevotingthreehourstodeepworkonyourmostimportantproject.Next,completethreeotherurgenttasksthatdon’trequirethreehoursoffocus.Finally,dothree“maintenance”tasks,likecleaning,answeringemails,orschedulingotherwork.Whatdistinguishesthismethodfromotherapproachesarethosefirstthreehoursofdeepwork.Jumpingintothemfirstmeansyou'llbefresh,focused,andmorelikelytobeabletojumpintoataskwithoutgettingdistracted.Keepthosethreehoursfreeofemails,texts,chats,orothermenialduties,tothebestofyourability.(Checkoutourfullguidetoengagingindeepworkhere.)Deepworkproducesmajorproductivity,soyou’llgetalotaccomplishedifyoucommittoit,butyoucan’tstayinthatmindset(思維模式)forever.You’lltopoutafteraboutthreehours,soit’sbesttohavethosethreeother,smallertaskslinedupandreadytogohours,soit’sbesttohavethosethreeother,smallertaskslinedupandreadytogosoyoucanstayproductiveevenwhileslowingdownintolessdemandingresponsibilities.Whatdoesthe3-3-3methodfocuson?A.Urgenttasks. B.Planningandscheduling. C.Sparetime. D.Thefirstthreehours.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“menial”probablymean?A.Unskilled. B.Significant. C.Urgent. D.Necessary.30.Whyshouldwearrangesmallertasksafterdeepwork?A.Smallertaskstakelesstime. B.Wecan’tdotwothingsatonce.C.Deepworktakesenergy. D.Ourattentionislimited.31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Whatisthe3-3-3method? B.Whythe3-3-3-methodworksC.GetMoreDoneWiththe“3-3-3Method” D.HowtoOrganizeYourLifeandCareerDJapansaidTuesdaythatitwouldstartpouringtreatedradioactivewater(放射性廢水)fromtheFukushimanuclearpowerplantintothePacificOceanwithintwoyears.OfficialsinTokyosaidthewaterwouldbefilteredanddiluted(稀釋)tosafelevelsfirst,butmostlocalsremainfirmlyopposedtotheplan.ProtestersgatheredoutsidePrimeMinisterYoshihideSuga’sresidenceindowntownTokyotocriticizethegovernment’sdecision.MorethanamilliontonsofradioactivewateriscurrentlybeingstoredattheFukushimapowerplantinamassivetankfarmbigenoughtofill500Olympic-sizedswimmingpools.Thewastewatercomesfromwaterpumpedintocooltheplant’sdamagedreactors(反應(yīng)堆).Thegovernmentsaysithassimplyrunoutofroomtostoreallthewater.Theplantodumpthewaterintotheoceanfirstcametolightintheautumnoflastyear,whenJapanesenewsreportedanonymous(匿名的)officialssaidthedecisionhadbeentaken.OnTuesday,Sugasaidthatafteryearsofstudy,hisscientificadvisorshadconcludedthatoceandischargewasthemostpossiblewaytocopewiththewastewater.ButthedecisiontopourFukushimawastewaterintotheoceanhasdrawnfirefromneighboringAsiancountriesandlocalfishermenalongJapan’scoast.Chinacalledthedecision“extremelyirresponsible,”andSouthKoreasummoned(召喚)theJapaneseambassadorinSeouloverthematter.“Theytoldusthattheywouldn’treleasethewaterintotheseawithoutthesupportoffishermen,”KanjiTachiya,wholeadsalocalcooperativeoffisheriesinFukushima,toldnationalbroadcasterNHKaheadoftheannouncementonTuesday.“Wecan’tsupportthismovetobreakthatpromiseandreleasethewaterintotheseaunilaterally(單方面地).”TheactualreleaseofwaterfromtheFukushimaplantwilltakedecadestocomplete.CriticshavecalledonJapan’sgovernmenttoatleastensurethatindependentmonitoringisinplacetocheckthelevelofradiationinthepouredwaterissafefortheenvironment.Howdomostofthelocalpeoplereacttotheplan?Indifferent. B.Uncertain. C.Supportive. D.Disapproving.33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewastewaterisbeingstoredin500Olympic-sizedswimmingpools.B.Itwaslastyearthattheplanwasexposedtothepublic.C.Oceandischargeistheonlywaythedealwiththewastewater.D.TheplanhasarousedangerinalltheAsiancountries.34.WhatdoesKanjiTachiyaprobablyagreewith?A.Theplanistopullthewholeworldintothedisaster.B.It’simperativethattheplanshouldbecarriedoutimmediately.C.It’ssafeandeasytopourthewastewaterintotheocean.D.It’sunacceptabletopourthewaterintotheoceanwithoutfishermen’spermission.35.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheJapanesegovernmenthascheckedthelevelofradiationinthepouredwater.B.NeigboringAsiancountriesagreedthedecisiontopourFukushimawastewaterintotheocean..C.ItwillactuallytaketheFukushimaplantlongtoreleasetreatedradioactivewater. D.IndependentmonitoringofthewaterfromtheFukushimaplantaren’tnecessary.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）FourhabitstoliveahappierlifeHavingahappierlifeissomethingweallalwaysstrugglefor,andbeinghappyincludessomanyaspects—mental,physicalandspiritual—ofourlives.Oneofthekeyprinciplesofhavingahappierlifeistoalwaysdothingsthatbringushappiness.36Considerthefollowinghabitstoimproveyourlifeandmakeitashappyasyoupossiblycan.Praiseothers.Bekindtoothers,likepraisingthem.37Don’tbeafraidtotellpeoplehowgreattheylook,orhowawesometheirsmileis.It'lldothemgood,anddoyougoodtoo!Focusonthepresentmoment.Takesometimeeverydaytofocusonthepresentmoment.38Trynottothinkaboutnegativepastexperiencesandhugthetimeyouhavenow.You’llsoonfindthateventheslightestthingthatyoudoatthismomentcanbringabouthappinessformanyhoursanddaystocome.Learntocontrolyouremotions.39Andit’sdefinitelynotworththeemotions.Don'tcompromiseonyourhappinessjustbecausesomeoneistryingtopickafight.Justletitgo(不要理會)andbehappier.40Justbeforeyougotobed,writedownatleastonewonderfulthingthathappened.Itmightbesomethingassmallasachild’slaughorsomethingashugeasamillion-dollardeal.Whateveritis,begratefulforthatdaybecauseitwillnevercomeagain.A.Endeachdaywiththankfulness.B.Ofcourse,everyonelovestobehappy.C.Itistheonlycertaintimewehaveinourlife.D.Itcanmakepeoplehappyandgivethemconfidence.E.It’snotworththeargumentwhenyourpartneristestingyourpatience.F.Soitisimportanttodeveloptherighthabitstoensureweliveahappierlife.G.Trytosetasideafewhoursaday,doingsomethingfuntomakeyourselfhappy.第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Formostpeople,havingthingsstolenfeelslikeanoffence.RobbiePruittadmittedthathegot41whenhediscoveredthetheftofhismountainbikelastSeptember.Butsoonenough,his42tookaturn.Afterlettinggoofhisangerandfrustration,hefoundhimselfonaroadtosympathy43.ForPruitt,akeenbicyclist,thefirstthingtodowas44hisstolenbike.Butwhenhewentbikeshopping,hefoundfewavailable,whichgothimthinking:Whatifthe45ofbikeswasCovid-19related,andwhatifthepersonwho’dtakenhisbikereallyneededtransportationtogettowork?Withthatthoughtinmind,Pruitt46aplanandposteditonthecommunitywebsite.He47tofixbikesfreeofchargeforanyonewhoneededit.Healsoaskedforunwantedbikes,whichhewouldrepairagainforfree.Andthenhewoulddonatethemtofolkswhocouldtrulyusethembutdidn’thavethe48tobuyone.Thedaythepostwentlive,Pruittreceivedthirty49bicycles.Thencamemorethan500enquiriesfordetailedinformation.Bytheendof2020,Pruitthadrepairedmorethan140fordonationortobe50totheirowners.Pruitttriestogivehisdonationstofamiliesthatare51struggling.52simplysatisfyingamaterialneed,hehasprovidedanopportunityforkidsinhisneighborhoodtolearnhowtofixtheirownbikes.Inadditiontopracticalskills,Pruitt’slessonsteachteamwork,encourageself-worth,andpromotefeelingsofcommunity.Meanwhile,thekidshavegainedasenseofaccomplishment.“It’sareallygreat53forkids,“saidaneighborinaninterviewwiththelocalnewspaper.“Pruittiscertainlyprovidinga54,butit’snotjustthebikes.It’stherelationshipsinthecommunity.It’sthe55thathecanmakeonpeople.”A.shocked B.mad C.curious D.frightenedA.emotions B.accesses C.occupations D.routinesA.ever B.together C.instead D.yetA.ride B.fit C.repair D.replaceA.lack B.variety C.increase D.qualityA.cameupwith B.stuckto C.gaveup D.keptawayfrom※※※※裝訂線內(nèi)不得答題，裝訂線外不得寫姓名、考號、所在學(xué)院、否則試卷作零分處理※※姓名學(xué)號A.remembered B.refused C.hesitated D.offeredA.profit B.budget C.courage D.commitmentA.shared B.used C.expensive D.modernA.fetchedc B.sold C.lent D.returnedA.hardly B.slightly C.truly D.instantlyA.Without B.Beyond C.Upon D.AmongA.promise B.celebration C.comfort D.experienceA.competition B.service C.ceremony D.suggestionA.influence B.impression C.impact D.progress第II卷第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式TheHangzhouAsianGamesOrganizingCommittee56(announce)onFeb12lastyearthat6Gtechnologywouldbeusedinthe19thAsiangamesinHangzhou,capitalofChina’s57(east)provinceofZhejiang,58(aim)tocreateahigh-techandintelligentsportsevent.Thetechnologyrefers59reconfigurableintelligentsurfaces,60AI-empoweredartificialmaterial.Itisasmartplatformenablevarious61(function)suchasdatamining,communication,energyharvesting,andsensingbydirectlyprocessingilluminatedinformation-carryingwavesataphysicallevel.“Itwas62(independent)developedbyChinaandboastslowenergyconsumption63highefficiency,64canreducepowerconsumptionwhileincreasingthesignaltransmissionefficiency,”saidanexpert.Thetechnologyisstillundergoingresearchand65(develop)andisexpectedtobedemonstratedtothepublicduringtheHangzhouAsianGamesfromSept23toOct8.寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）《魯賓遜漂流記》是英國作家丹尼爾·笛福(DanielDefoe)寫的一部著名小說。請根據(jù)下列要點寫一篇簡短的書評。該書出版于1719年，它是一本最流行的歷險小說之一；簡述小說的主要故事情節(jié)；該書一部分是根據(jù)18世紀(jì)蘇格蘭水手AlexanderSelkirk的事跡寫的；小說描寫細(xì)致，引人入勝。注意：詞數(shù)80左右；2.標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：自給自足的self-sufficient；食人肉的野人cannibalABookReviewofRobinsonCrusoe__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）Itwassomewherebetweenspringandsummer;mymomandIweredrivingthroughthecountryside.Backthen,Iwas13yearsold,andalwaysfeltunhappywithMom.ButlittledidIknowthatthistripwasgoingtobeaspecialone.Apotofflowerssatinthebackseat,whoseheavenlyscentfilledthecar.Suddenly,inthemiddleofnow