2023-深圳中考英語押題卷-海月校區(qū)

頁2023深圳中考英語押題卷筆試局部〔共85分〕I.詞匯選擇?！?5分〕 從下面每題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線局部的最正確選項(xiàng)。(

)1.Awell-dressedladyenteredtheroom.

A.Awearniceclotheslady

B.Awearingwelllady

C.Aladywhoworeniceclothes(

)2.Tomansweredthequestionwithouthesitation.

A.inahurry

B.notslowly

C.atonce(

)3.Theladyglancedatmeandwentintotheroom.

A.lookedatme

B.lookedatmequickly

C.lookedatmeangrily(

)4.Thesongremindsmeofmychildhood.

A.tellsmeof

B.helpsmeremember

C.makesmethinkover(

)5.Whentheyheardthenews,theyfeltontopoftheworld.A.veryexcited

B.veryhappy

C.verynervous(

)

6.Wehadnotroubleinworkingouttheproblem.A.hadnodifficultinsolving

B.hadnodifficultytodealwithC.hadnodifficultyinsolving

(

)7.Sheisnotavailabletoday.A.notcomfortable

B.notfree

C.sad(

)8.Isitillegalforchildrenunder16tobuycigarettesinChina？A.allowedbylaw

B.notallowbylaw

C.againstthelaw(

)9.Ourplanwilltakeshapesoon.A.begin

B.developintoaclearform

C.becomebetter

(

)10.You’dbettercallmeinadvanceifyouwanttogowithme.A.aheadoftime

B.infront

C.ontime(

)11.Ifyouwanttoanswerthequestion,pleaseraiseyourhand.A.putoff

B.putup

C.putout(

)12.Ihaven’theardfromhimforalongtime.A.heardhisvoice

B.gotaletterfrom

C.listenedtohim(

)13.Ihappenedtomeethimyesterdayevening.

A.methim…byaccident

B.methim…bymistake

C.methim…suddenly(

)14.Hemanagedtogetajobwithhighsalary.

A.wantedtoget

B.advisedtogetting

C.succeededingetting(

)15.Theprisonerattemptedtoescape,buthefailed.A.trytorunaway

B.tryonrunningaway

C.triedtorunaway

II.語法填空。〔10分〕閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空?！补?0題，每題1分〕Manyyearsago,therelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheyweregoodenough16(get)hishelp.Soheplacedaverylargestoneinthecenterofthemainroadintotown.Thenhe17(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow,“Whoputthisstoneinthe18oftheroad?〞saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytomovethestoneaway.19,hepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedon20〔he〕way.Anotherman21(come)alonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestoneinthecenteroftheroad,butnoneofthemtriedtomoveitaway.Lateintheafternoon,ayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestoneandsaid,“Itwillbeverydarkatnight.Somepeoplewillcomealong22(late)inthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.〞Theyoungmanthenbegantomovethestone.Hepulledwithallhis23(strong)tomoveittooneside.Buttohis24(surprising),hefoundabagfullofmoneyandthismessageunderthestone:

Thismoneyisforthethoughtfulpersonwho25(take)thisstoneawayfromtheroad.Thankyou.〞III.完型填空。〔15分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)?！补?0題，每題1.5分〕Aladyoncewrotealongstory.Shesentittoafamouseditor.After__26__weekstheeditor__27__thestorytoher.Theladywas__28__.Shewortebacktotheeditor:“DearSir,Yesterdayyousentbackastoryofmine.__29__doyouknowthatthestoryisnotgood?Youdidnotreadit.__30__Isentyouthestory,Ipastedtogetherpages18,19and20.Thiswasa__31__toseewhetheryouwouldreadthestory.Whenthestorycamebackyesterday,thepageswere__32__pastedtogether.Isthisthe__33__youreadallthestoriesthataresenttoyou?〞Theeditorwroteback:“DearMadam,__34__breakfastwhenIhaveanegg,I__35__eatthewholeegginordertodiscoverthatitisbad.〞(

)26.A.few B.afew C.alittle(

)27.A.gave B.handed C.returned(

)28.A.angry B.satisfied C.glad(

)29.A.How B.Why C.What (

)30.A.After B.Until C.Before (

)31.A.lesson B.test C.question (

)32.A.already B.still C.even (

)33.A.work B.check C.way(

)34.A.On B.In C.At(

)35.A.mustnot B.neednotto C.don’thavetoIV.閱讀理解?！补?0分〕閱讀以下短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最正確選項(xiàng)。〔共10題，每題1.5分〕AFishandapplesoup?Yes,andyouwon'tbelievehowdeliciousitis.ThisfirstcameoutofarestaurantinSingapore,butitisnowverypopularasthesoupdujour(當(dāng)天供給的湯)inChineserestaurants.Ingredients(serves4):1.Wholefish2apples,quartered,3.4-6gingerslices(姜片)1bunchofspringonions,cutintopieces1redtomato,cutinto8pieces，oil.saltandpepperMethods:l.Removethebonesfromthefish.2Pouroilintoapan.Frythegingerslices,andthespringonions.Addthefishbonesandoil.3.Addenoughwaterandboilitforabout15to20minutes,4.Addtheapples,thefishandthetomato.Whentheapplesgosoft,adssaltandpepper,(

)36.Thispassageisprobably_________.A.apoemB.apieceofnewsC.astoryD.arecipe(

)37.ThenameofthesoupinChineserestaurantsis_________.A.soupdujourB.tomatosoupC.unionsoupD.gingersoup(

)38.Theunderlinedword"quartered"means_________.A.榨汁B.切成四份C.洗凈D.炸碎(

)39.Ifyouwanttocookthesoupfor8people,youwillneed_____redtomatoes.A.1B.2C.3D.4(

)40.Inwhatordershouldyouaddtheingredientswhilecookingthesoup?A.apples,fishandtomato—gingerslicesandspringonions—oil—fishbonesB.oil—fishbones—gingerslicesandspringonions—apples,fishandtomatoC.oil—gingerslicesandspringonions—fishbones—apples,fishandtomatoD.gingerslicesandspringonions—fishbones-apples,fishandtomato—oilBConcern(關(guān)心)forpoorstudentsEveryyear,millionsofChinesecollegestudentsfrompoorfamiliesfacemoneyproblems.Theseproblemshavebecomeamajorproblemofthewholesociety.Lastmonth,anationalsurveybytheChineseFoundationforPovertyAlleviation(中國扶貧基金會(huì))washeldtolearnmoreabouttheircollegelife.Herearesomeoftheresults.(

)41.______ofChinesecollegestudentshavetoworryaboutpayingfortheireducationeveryyear.A.MillionsB.FewC.HundredsD.All(

)42.About________ofthestudentsspendover200yuanpermonth.A.21.3%B.38.7%C.40%D.51.5%(

)43.FromChartⅠ,weknowthataboutonefifthofthestudentsspend_____everymonth.A.lessthan100yuanB.100-150yuanC.100-200yuanD.morethan200yuan(

)44.About________ofthestudentsgetsubsidiesfromsociety.A.17.7%B.21.3%C.30.8%D.40%(

)45.FromChartⅡ,weknowthat________is(are)themainsource(來源)ofhelp.A.helpfromthesocietyB.GreenPassageProgrammeC.helpfromcollegesD.stateloansCIfsomeonesaystoyou:“givemefive〞,donotsearchyourpockettogetfiveyuan!Itwillmakeotherslaugh!Theperson'snotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.IntheUS,"givemefive"or"givemethehighfive"isapopulargesture(動(dòng)作).YoucanseeitofteninfilmsoronTV.Itmeanstheclapping(拍)ofeachother'sraised(舉起的)righthandstogether.Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.Forexample,astudenthasgoodmarksinexamsorwinsalotteryticket(彩票).Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperor(皇帝).Thisshowedthatthepersonraisinghisarmdidnothaveasword(刀)inhishand.Whynottrytogivethehighfivetoyourfriends?(

)46.“Givemefive〞isagestureto_______.A.makepeoplelaughB.askformoneyC.celebratesuccessD.givemyfiveyuan(

)47.Thegesture“givemefive〞istheclappingof_______.A.toesB.handsC.armsD.fingers(

)48.Whenyou______,yougiveyourfriendshighfives.A.loseyourmoneyB.gobackhomeC.winafootballgameD.pickupsomemoney(

)49.Thegesturestartedin_______accordingtothestory.A.RomeB.AmericaC.ChinaD.Britain(

)50.WhydidtheRomansraisetherightarmfortheemperor?Because______.A.theywereproudoftheiremperorB.theywerehappytoseetheemperorC.theywantedtoshowtheirrespecttotheemperor.D.theywantedtoshowtherewerenoswordsintheirhands.DIfyouwatchtheskyforaboutanhourafterthesungoesdown,youmayseesome“movingstars〞.Butthey’renotreallystars.They’reman-madesatellites.AndthebiggestofallistheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).FromMaytoJulyisthebestseasontowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth.Andpeoplecanseeitwiththeireyes.TheISSisthebiggestsatellite(人造衛(wèi)星)andscientistswanttoliveonit.Theythinkthatthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspaceistolivethere.Whenthespacestationisfinished,itwillbelikeacityinspace.Peoplewillstayandstudytherewithmanyofthethingstheyhaveathome.Laboratories,livingroomsandpowerstationsarebeingbuilt.TheISSisthemostexpensivespaceprogram.Billionsofdollarsarebeingspentoniteveryyear.ScientistshopethattheISSwillbeasteppingstoneforfuturespaceexploration(探測).“TheISSwillhelpusunderstandthehumanbodybetter,explorespaceandstudytheearth.Itcanhelpusmakelifeontheearthbetter,〞saidKathrynClark,anISSscientist.Sixteencountriesarepartoftheprogram:theUS,Russia,Canada,Japan,Braziland11Europeancountries.Chinaisn’tanISScountry,butithashelpedwithsomeoftheexperiments.In2023,ChinasentsomericeuptotheISStofindoutwhatspacewoulddotoit.(

)51.TheInternationalSpaceStation____________.A.isreallyabigcityinspaceB.isthebiggestman-madesatelliteC.canonlyhelpusexplorespaceD.ismainlybuiltbytheUSAandRussia(

)52.Fromthepassageweknowthat_________.A.buildingtheISSisonlyforscientiststolivethereB.scientistscandoanythingtheylikethereC.peoplecanseetheSpaceStationatanytimeD.sixteencountriesaremembersofthespaceprogram(

)53.Thephrase“asteppingstone〞probablymeans_________.A.滑梯B.巔峰C.墊腳石D.走廊(

)54.ChinasentsomericeuptotheISSisprobablyto______.A.beusedasastronauts’food.B.sellittoaliensC.dosomescienceexperiments.D.makeitgrowbetterinspace(

)55.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthispassage?A.ChinawilljointheISSinthefuture.B.ThescientistsarebuildinglivingroomsforthemintheISS.C.TheISSwillbemoreusefulinthefuture.D.TheISScoststhemembersof16countriesplentyofmoneyeveryyear.V.書面表達(dá)。〔共15分〕2023年12月29日，深圳市政府(Shenzhencitygovernment)突然宣布限牌，這個(gè)法令的公布在社會(huì)上引起了廣泛的爭論，限牌支持者認(rèn)為汽車給我們的城市帶來沉重的交通壓力和嚴(yán)重的空氣污染，政府應(yīng)當(dāng)大力倡導(dǎo)公共交通；反對者認(rèn)為這個(gè)法令侵犯了消費(fèi)者的根本權(quán)利，并且市政府曾經(jīng)該開承偌“用不限牌〞。這種“突然決定〞致使很多市民無法滿足擁車的愿望，也給生活帶來不便，他們對這種決定感到失望甚至憤怒。你是否支持以上觀點(diǎn)？請談?wù)勀銓ι钲凇跋夼屁暤目捶āＲ螅?.請簡單陳述以上兩種觀點(diǎn)；可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，讓短文通順，過渡自然；2.必須表達(dá)自己的看法；3.不要寫成對話形式，要表達(dá)清楚，句子通順，書寫標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；4.詞數(shù)80詞左右〔開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)?！硡⒖荚~匯：塞車trafficjams限制restrict汽車牌照carplate宣布announce倡導(dǎo)advocate公共交通publictransport支持者supporter侵犯…根本權(quán)利infringesb’sbasicright市民citizen反對者opponentCarrestrictioninShenzhenTheShenzhencitygovernmentsuddenlyannouncedarestrictiononcarplatesonDecember29th,2023.Thedeclarationhasarousedwidearguments.