譯林版選必四U3自主探究學(xué)時1

譯林版選擇性必修四Unit3自主探究學(xué)時1（新單詞探究1）課題Unit3Careersandskills主題語境：人與社會人與自我話題：職業(yè)和技能班級高二（）班姓名日期月日自主學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：探究Weletotheunit—Grammarandusage重點單詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換；熟練拼讀單詞，牢記詞義；在語境中掌握單詞的拼寫與詞義。根據(jù)中文提示按要求寫出單詞的正確形式。earnvt.掙得→earningsn.薪水，收入；利潤attainvt.達(dá)到；獲得→attainableadj.可達(dá)到的；可獲得的passionn．強(qiáng)烈情感；酷愛→passionateadj.熱誠的；狂熱的fondadj.喜愛→fondnessn.愛好；喜愛anticipatevt.預(yù)計；預(yù)料→anticipation(un)．預(yù)料，預(yù)期，預(yù)見，預(yù)計superioradj.更好的，占優(yōu)勢的n.級別(或地位、職位)更高的人→superiorityn.優(yōu)勢；優(yōu)越感→inferioradj.較差的；比不上……的n．不如別人的人；級別(或地位)低的人prejudicen．偏見，成見→prejudicedadj.有偏見的；偏愛的receptionistn.接待員→receptionn.接待(u)；招待會(c)；接待處(u)；歡迎會(c)respectiveadj.分別的；各自的→respectv./n.尊敬(u)；方面(c)consultantn．顧問；會診醫(yī)師→consultv．咨詢，商討→consultationn．咨詢，商討；就診operatevt.操作，使運(yùn)行vi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，工作；經(jīng)營，營業(yè)→operationn．運(yùn)行，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；經(jīng)營；手術(shù)；行動→operatorn．操作人員；員，接線員；經(jīng)營者h(yuǎn)irev.聘用，雇傭；租用&n.新雇員；租借→firen．開火，點火；解雇mercialadj.商業(yè)的；盈利的→mercen.商業(yè)；貿(mào)易detectiven.偵探，警探→detectv.發(fā)現(xiàn)；偵查→detectionn.偵察；發(fā)現(xiàn)→detectableadj.可察覺的;可發(fā)現(xiàn)的subjectiveadj.主觀的→objectiveadj.客觀的plugvt.補(bǔ)足，供給；堵塞，封堵&n.插頭，插座→pluggedpp./pt.Acheaperrangeofproductswasintroducedtoplugthegapatthelowerendofthemarket.推出相對廉價的一系列產(chǎn)品，是為了填補(bǔ)較低檔市場的缺口。請寫出下列各句中劃線單詞的詞性及單詞和詞組的中文意思。Hewassoexhaustedfromtheday's

labours

thathewentstraighttobed.n.（一段時間的）工作，勞動IthoughtthepainsmeantIwasgoinginto

labour.un.分娩Herhusband

laboured

attheplantfor17years.vi.工作，干苦力活CycleorganizationsaregearingupforNationalBikeWeek.自行車組織正在為全國自行車周活動作準(zhǔn)備。?gear?up(for/tosth)/gearsb/sth←→?up(for/tosth)準(zhǔn)備Hedrovewildly,crashingthroughthe

gears

likeamaniac（瘋子；狂人）.他開車很野，發(fā)瘋似的啪啦啪啦地?fù)Q擋。n.（汽車）擋位Collegesarenotalwaysgearedtotheneedsofmaturestudentsgearsthto/towardssth滿足，符合Iusedtoweartrendy

gear

butitjustlookedridiculous.n.服裝Whatskillsareneededto

operate

thismachinery(大型機(jī)器)?vt.操作Wewillhaveto

operate

onhiseyes.為...動手術(shù)Fishingtackle（漁具）isavailablefor

hire.n.租用Therestofthestaffhavebeen

hired

onshorttermcontracts.n.雇用Wegoanddothe

weekly

shoppingeveryThursday.adj.每周一次的Areyoupaid

weekly

ormonthly?adv.一周一次地，按月份地Shepulledoutthe

plug

andletthewaterdrainaway(流走，流出).n.塞子I'llhavetochangethe

plug

onmyhairdryer.n.插頭Shecameontheshowto

plug

herlatestalbum.vt.推廣請根據(jù)首字母或中文提示寫出相應(yīng)的單詞。Hehashiredalawyertodefendhimagainsttheallegations（指控）.Justholdon,sir.I’llputyouthroughtothereceptionistsoshecantakedownyourdetails.Thetwomethodshaverespectivelytheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.Heboughtextrafoodinanticipationofmorepeopleingthanhe'dinvited.Theteamsoondemonstratedtheirsuperiorityovertheopposingside.Inthecoursetheconsultantinstructedusthatagoodsalesmanmustbeaggressiveifhewantstosucceed.Despitehergoodsalary（薪水），shemeasuredouteverydollarneededforhouseholdexpenses.Scientificinventionshaveraisedlabour（勞動）productivitybyabigmargin(大幅度地).Mostofourstudentsattained（獲得）five“A”gradesintheirfinalexams.“Youth”isregardedasatimeintheirlifewhenfun,passion（激情），andimaginationseemlimitless.Heisabravemanwhohasspentalifetimefightingagainstracismandprejudice(偏見）.Hegotpromotionfromaclerk（職員）toamanageraftermanyyearsofhardwork.Becauseitisanareaofoutstandingnaturalbeauty,thenumberofboatsavailableforhire（租用）ontheriverislimited.U3詞匯講解&練習(xí)【即時訓(xùn)練】I.單句語法填空1.(2016浙江卷)Inotherwords,gossipissatisfyingbecauseitgivespeopleasenseofbelongingoreven__________(superior).2.Peoplelovespreadinginformationandsharingopinionsnotbecausetheythinktheirthoughtsaresuperior__________others’.

3.Theyfinallylostthegame,becausetheiropponentsaresuperior__________strength.

II.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換MybrotheristhreeyearsolderthanI.Mybrother______________________________mebythreeyears.

【即時訓(xùn)練】I.語境串詞Withhim(帶路),wegottherewithoutanydifficulty.Butforhim,wewouldhavebeenlost,whichwould(導(dǎo)致)seriousconsequences.

II．用所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空（1）Lookoverthere—thereisaverylong,windingpath(lead)uptothehouse.

（2）Theconvenienceevenleadsfewerpeople(take)publictransport.

（3）Thediscoveryo