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2024年湖北省恩施州東城中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)最后沖刺濃縮精華卷含答案注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Mikewasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear.A.whattheteachersaid B.howtheteachersaidC.whatdidtheteachersay D.howdidtheteachersay2、—_________.Hopeisallaroundyou.—Thankyou,Mr.Lin.A.Don’tbelateagain B.NevergiveupC.Don’thurryup D.Nevergetsatisfied3、It’s____worldofwonders,_____worldwhereanythingcanhappen.A.a(chǎn);the B.a(chǎn);a C.the;a D./;/4、--Furthertreatmentwill_______cancerfromdevelopingworse.--Andregularexercisecanalsohelp.A.protectB.escapeC.getD.prevent5、—Excuseme,wouldyoulikemindhelpingmewiththemathproblem?—I’msorry.,I’minahurry.A.IngeneralB.InfactC.BythewayD.Ofcourse6、—Dad,canIgotothemoviestonight?—Sure,butyou________comebackhomebefore9o’clock.A.must B.can C.may D.might7、---HowcanIdowellinmyschoolwork?---Youmustworkhard.Dreaming_______hardworkwillneverachieveanything.A.besideB.throughC.withoutD.except8、—Dad,whatareyoulookingat?—Anoldphoto.Ittakenalongtimeago.A.has B.was C.does D.is9、—What_______coldweather!—Yes.Butit's______unusualexperienceforuswhoalwaysliveinahotplace.A.a(chǎn)n;an B./;a C./;an D.a(chǎn);an10、—Hey,Molly.You______onthephonejustnow.—Oh,Iwasinthelibrary.A.wanted B.a(chǎn)rewanted C.werewanted D.havewantedⅡ.完形填空11、Joewasafarmer.Hisfarmlandwassopoorthathehadn’tgoodharvestforyears.“IfGodletmecontrolthe1,theneverythingwillgetbetter,”hecomplained,“IknowbetterthanGoddoesbecauseIamacleverfarmer.”Godheardhiswords.“Well,Iwillgiveyouoneyear,”Godreplied.“Youwillbeinchargeoftheweather.Let’sseewhatyourcropsgrowlike.”O(jiān)nhearingthis,Joewasso2thathecouldn’tbelievewhatheheard.Buthestillwantedtohaveatry.Heshouted,“Sunny!”Suddenlythecloudswentaway.“Unbelievable!”Hethoughttohimselfandtriedagain,“rain!”Theskybecamecloudyrightawayandheavyrainpoureddown.Inthefollowingyear,hechangedtheweatherbetweensunnyand3.Watchinghiscropsgrowingbiggerandbigger,hefeltsatisfied.Whentheharvestseasoncame,hewenttothefield,lookingforwardtoabigharvest.Buthisheartsanktothebottomwhenhefoundhisstrongcropshadnotgrownanygrain(谷粒)atall.Puzzledand4,hestartedcrying.Onceagain,God5him.“Don’tyouhaveyourwishtocontroltheweather?”Godaskedagain.“Yes,butIjustcan’tunderstandit.Ihavegiventhemwhatthey6.Howcoulditbe?”Joe7.“That’sbecauseyou8askedforwind,rainstorm,snoworanythingthatcouldmaketherootsstronger.Withoutstrongroots,ofcoursetheywon’tgrowanyfruit.”Afterherealizedthis,JoeaskedGodto9thepower.Itturnedoutthatonlythroughlife’schallenges,wewouldsucceedinharvestthe10oflife.Ittakesbothupsanddownstogetsatisfactoryresults.1.A.timeB.worldC.weatherD.way2.A.surprisedB.sorryC.a(chǎn)ngryD.worried3.A.windyB.rainyC.cloudyD.snowy4.A.excitedB.embarrassedC.nervousD.disappointed5.A.refusedB.heardC.thankedD.punished6.A.knowB.haveC.offerD.need7.A.mentionedB.notedC.suggestedD.wondered8.A.a(chǎn)lmostB.neverC.a(chǎn)lwaysD.just9.A.takebackB.takeoffC.giveupD.putout10.A.tasteB.moneyC.fruitD.discoverⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、C.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。每空限一詞。Ayoungpaintercompletedanicepicture.Togetpeople’st1.a(chǎn)bouthisskills,heputitatacrossingonabusystreet.Andbelowitaboardread,“Gentlemen,Ihavepaintedthispiece.S2.I’mnew,Imightmakesomemistakesinit.Pleaseputacross(叉號(hào))whereveryouseeamistake.”Whenhecamebackintheeveningtoc3.hispicture,hewasshockedtoseethatthewholepicturewasfilledwithcrosses.Andsomepeoplee4.wrotesomethingonhispicture.Sadly,herantohismasterandsaid,“Ifailed.AndifthisiswhatIhavelearned,I’mnotw5.teaching.”Themastersmiledandsuggested,“I’llletyouknowthatyou’reagreatartist.Nowgotopaintthesamepictureagainandgiveittome.”Thentheywenttothesamestreetthenextmorningandputthenewpictureexactlyatthesameplace.Nowthemastertookoutanotherb6.whichsaid,“Gentlemen,Ipaintedthispiece.Theremightbesomemistakesinit.Ihaveputaboxwithcolorsandbrushesjustbelow.Pleasegivemeah7..Ifyouseeamistake,pickupthebrushandcorrectit.”Twodayslater,theycamebacktotheplace.Theyoungpainterwass8.toseethatactuallytherewasnotasinglecorrectiondone!It’seasytosaybutdifficulttodo.Ifyouwanttohelppeoplei9.theirbehavior,you’dbetterlearnhowtohelppeoplechangetheirattitudes(態(tài)度)orskills.Also,alwaysremembernottojudge(評(píng)判)y10.bysomeoneelse’swordsandfeelbadtwohomes.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、1.Wherearetheteachersneededtoteach?A.InFrance.B.InJapanC.InGermany.D.InEngland.2.Whatisamustiftheapplicantswanttobeaccepted?A.Experienceofteaching.B.Experienceofstayingabroad.C.Knowledgeofpracticalcomputer.D.KnowledgeoftheJapaneselanguage.3.Whichofthefollowingabouttheapplicants'workingconditionsisNOTtrue?A.Theyteachinverysmallclasses.B.Theygetwelltrainedfortheirjob.C.Theyteachtheirnativelanguages.D.Theyhavetofindplacestolivein.4.Whatisapossiblewayofapplyingforthejob?A.Visitingthewebsite.B.SendingletterstoJapan.C.Talkingwiththemanager.D.HandinginC.V.inSeptember.5.Whatdoyouthinkofthereadingis?A.Anadvertisement.B.Areport.C.Adiary.D.Anotice.B14、Cats’senseofsmellisveryimportanttotheirhealth.Manycatownershaveseenacatsmellthefoodandrefusesit.Carefulsniffing(嗅)tellsthecatifsomethingissafetoeat.Catshaveapairofvomeronasalorgans(犁鼻器)ontheroofofthemouth.Whenthecatwantstosniff,shewillbreathetheairinthroughhermouth.Atthismoment,shewilloftensquint(斜視)hereyesandmaybeevenflatten(使…平坦)herears.Thismakesherlooklikesheismakingfaces.Thevomeronasalorganswillthenanalyze(分析)thesmell---almostasifthecatistastingthesmell.Whenyoucomehomefromoutsidethehouse,yourcatcansmellwhatyouhadforlunchandforamid-afternoonsnack.Shecansmellthepeopleyoushookhandswithandyourneighbouryoustoppedtotalktoandhug.Shecansmellthegrassbroughtunderyourshoesasyoutookashortcutacrossthelawn.Yourcat’ssenseofsmellissogoodthatshecansmelldifferencebetweenagallonofwaterwithateaspoonofsaltinitandplainwater.Incomparison,wethinkofsaltascompletelytasteless.Catshavescentglands(臭腺)oneachsideoftheforehead,onthechin,thelipsandnexttothetail.Whenyourcatrubsupagainstyourhand,yourleg,thesofa,andyourbed,sheisleavingherscentinthosethings.Shewillthenusehersenseofsmelltorecognize“her”things,peopleandevenotherpetsinthehome.Ifyouwanttohavefunwithyourcat’ssenseofsmell,takesomesmallbitsofdifferentthings,suchasabitofchicken,someflowersandsomefish.Placeeachdifferentscentunderapieceofpapertowel(soyourcatcannotseeanyofthem)andencourageyourcattoinvestigateandfindwhatkindoffoodshelikestoeatbest.1.Catsknowwhetherthefoodisfittoeatornotwiththeir____________.A.senseoftouchB.scentglandsC.organsofsmellD.senseoftaste2.Thethirdparagraphwaswrittenmainlytoprovethat_____________.A.catsareverysmartB.catshaveagoodsenseasdogsC.saltywaterhasaspecialsmellD.cats’senseofsmellisexcellent3.Whatdoesyourcatdowhenitrubsagainstyourfoot?A.Sheputsherscentonit.B.Sheshowsrespecttoyou.C.Sheasksyoutoplaywithher.D.Shesmellswhereyouwerejustnow.4.Whatdoestheword“investigate”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Smell.B.See.C.Look.D.Send.5.Thepassagemainlytellsus_________________.A.catsareoneofourbestfriendsB.catshavesharpsenseofsmellC.senseofsmellisveryimportantD.catsknowifsomethingissafetoeatC15、Astudyofsleepinsparrowssuggeststherelationshipbetweensleepandtheabilitytolearnmaybemorecomplicated(復(fù)雜)thanrealized.NielsC.RattenborgoftheUniversityofWisconsin—Madisonwantedtofindouthowthesparrowswereabletodealwithgettingsomuchlesssleep.Heandhisteambroughteightwildbirdsintoalabandwatchedthemforoneyear.Theyinventedagametocheckhowwellthebirdscouldlearn.Inthegame,thesparrowshadtopeck(啄)threebuttons(按鈕)inacertainordertogetafoodtreat.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthebirds'abilitytolearntherightbuttonorderdependedon(依靠)twothings,thetimeofyearandtheamountofsleepthebirdshadhad.Duringthemigration(遷徙)season,thesparrowswererestlessatnightandgotmuchlesssleepthanusual.Evenso,theywereabletounderstandhowtogetthefoodquicklyasifthey'dhadaregularnightofsleep.Outsidethemigrationseason,theyfoundthesparrowsthatgotlesssleepthanusualhadmuchmoredifficultylearninghowtogetthefoodtreatsthanbirdsthathadaregularsleep.Theresultsshowthatthesparrowscandealwithmuchlesssleepduringthemigrationseasonthanusual.Ifscientistscanfindoutwhy,theymaylearnfromsparrowsandfindwaysofhelpingpeopledealwithgettingmuchlesssleep.Untilscientistsfullyunderstandtherelationshipbetweensleepandlearning,it'sbettertogetplentyofsleepwhenpreparingforanexam.1.Whycansparrowsdealwithmuchlesssleepduringthemigrationseason?A.Theyeatmore.B.Theclimateisbetter.C.Theyfindenoughfood.D.Scientistsstilldon'tknowit.2.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Whentired,youshouldtrytofocus(聚焦)onyourstudy.B.Youshouldgetenoughsleepbeforeanexam.C.Youshouldmigratelikesparrows.D.Youshouldsleeplessatnight.3.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SleeplessonsfromsparrowsB.HowtogetgoodexamresultsC.HowsparrowsgetafoodtreatD.Sparrows'migrationD16、Welcome!24-hourservice
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1.ABigMaccouldbeakindof.A.icecream B.drinkC.fruit D.hamburger2.HowmuchshouldyoupayifyouchooseasmallFrenchFriesandabigcupofcoffee?A.12 B.9.5 C.10.5 D.93.WhichoneisTRUEabouttherestaurant?A.Itislocatedat116GoodfoodRoad.B.Itisonlyforchildren.C.Thefoodherecanbethemostdeliciousandthecleanest,butslow.D.Itwillbeopenalldayandallnight.E17、“Mydearlady,”saysHolmes.“You’reshaking.Areyoucold?Doyouwantacupofhottea?”“I’mnotcold,”thewomanreplies,“Ifearformylife!”“Weareheretohelpyou.Don’tworryaboutanything.Idon’tknowyou.ButIknowmanythingsaboutyou.Forexample,Iknowhowyoutravel.YoucametoLondonbytrain.Youalsoridetothetrainstationonahorse-drawnwagon(馬車).”“Why,yes.You’reright.Buthowdoyouknowthesethings?”“Iseeareturnticketinyourglove.Iseefreshmud(泥土)ontheleftarmofyourdress.Nowtellusyourproblem.”“MynameisHelenStoner,”shestates,“Mymotherandfatheraredead.Iamlivingwithmystepfather(繼父),DrGrimesbyRoylott.Hecomesfromarichfamily.Buttheyarenolongerrich.Theyhavenothingexceptasmallpieceoflandandabigoldhouse.Wearelivinginthehouse.DrRoylottisusingmymother’smoneyforexpenses(開(kāi)支).Partofitwasformysisterandme.Itwasforourmarriages.”Holmesissittinginhischair.Hiseyesareclosed.HeislisteningcarefullytoHelen’sstory.Hehearseverydetail.Helencontinues.“Mystepfatherhasnofriends.Hefightswitheveryone.Heisstrongandgetsangryquickly.Everyoneisafraidofhim.”“Hehasnofriendsatall?”asksHolmes.“No.Hetalkstonooneexceptthegypsies(吉普賽人).Theyarepoorpeoplewhotravelfromplacetoplace.Abandofgypsiesisstayingonourlandrightnow.”“Areyouandyoursisterafraidofthegypsies?”“MydearMrHolmes.Youaremakingmesosad.Mysisterisdead.ThatiswhyIamstandinghereinthisroom.”1.Paragraph6beginningwith“Mynameis…”ismostlyabout________.A.Helen’sdeadsisterB.Helen’striptoLondonC.thehouseHelenlivesinD.Helen’sstepfatherandthefamily2.WhatisHolmesdoingwhileHelenistellingherstory?A.Walkingslowly.B.Listeningcarefully.C.Standingsadly.D.Writingquickly.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethegypsiesaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyareveryrich.B.Theyareafraidofotherpeople.C.Theyliveonahorse-drawnwagon.D.Theymovefromoneplacetoanother.F18、COOKINGWITHESSENCEONMAIN1.WhatcanpeoplelearnfromEssenceonMain?A.ArtB.MusicC.EnglishD.Cooking2.Themostlessonsarein________.A.MarchB.AprilC.MayD.June3.Wecanlearntomakesummerdessertson_______.A.April22B.May18C.May25D.June144.WhatdayisMay
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