2023年江蘇徐州市初三二模中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（含答案詳解）

2023年九年級(jí)聯(lián)盟考試模擬（二）

英語(yǔ)試題

（全卷110分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘）

一、選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.XuzhouGardenExpoParkopenedtothepublicNovember6,2022.

A.inB.byC.atD.on

2.Asparents,wemustask:Arewelistening?Arewepatientenough?

A.usB.ourselvesC.meD.myself

3.Maryonceworkedforatravelmagazineandthehelpedhergetajobasaguide.

A.environmentB.exampleC.expressionD.experience

4.Youdon'tneedtoyourselfwithothers.Believeinyourself.

A.correctB.connectC.compareD.communicate

5.Jennyusedtobeveryshy,butnowsheisgettingmoreandwillingtotakepartin

schoolactivities.

A.activeB.creativeC.curiousD.friendly

6.—CanIhelpyou,Madam?

一Yes.Mycomputercaughtavirusandnolongerworked.

A.widelyB.speciallyC.smoothlyD.properly

7.一YouknowalotaboutYunnan.Haveyoubeenthere?

一Yes,manyyearsago,Ithereforhalfamonth.AndIstillloveitsomuch.

A.havestayedB.stayedC.stayD.willstay

8.Publicsignsoftenwarnusnottodosomething,Forexample,theoneontherightmeanspeople

smokethere.

A.mustnotB.maynotC.couldnotD.mightnot

9.一ManypeoplelovetotheirrichesonTikTok（抖音）nowadays.

一Exactly.Ithinkitshouldn'tbeallowedontheInternet.

A.giveoffB.putoffC.showoffD.turnoff

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10.一Learningtoloveisliketeamingtowalk.

一Yes.Stepoutbravelyyou'llfindit'snotsodifficult.

A.orB.andC.butD.so

11.—Excuseme,ifIorderthebookTheWisdomofWolvestoday,canIreceiveit?

—Ifshardtosay,usuallyinfivedays.

A.howoftenB.howsoonC.howmuchD.howlong

12.—Whydoyoulikeyourpetdogsomuch?

—Heissoloyal（忠實(shí)的）tomethathewillgoIgo.

A.whereverB.whateverC.howeverD.whoever

13.一Shenevertellsusshecandance.

——Infactsheisgoodatitandoftenwinsprizesinthecompetitions..

A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.Nopain,nogain

C.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm

14.一Ihearwe'HgoonaspringtriptotheGoldenDragonScenicSpotaftertheexam.

—Great.ButIwonder.

A.whenshallwemeetB.whatshallwetakeC.thatwe'HgotherebybusD.ifitistrue

15.一Mr.Wu,thankalotforeverythingyouhavedonefbrmeduringthethreeyears.

-.Youhavedoneagoodjob.

A.ForgetitB.WithpleasureC.IfsmypleasureD.Ididn'tknowthat

二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Oneday,abathroomscale（磅不平）appearedintheforest.Animalsplayedwithitfbr

16sometimeuntilaparrotthathadflewawayfromthezooexplainedtothemhowit

worked.Alltheanimals17toweighthemselves.

However,beforelong,manyanimalsbegantoworryabouttheir18.Thefirstthing

theywoulddoeachdaywouldbeto19tothescalehurriedlyandweighthemselves.

Afterthat,they20therestofthedaywithanangryexpressionontheirfaces.

2]monthspassed,thescalewasregularlykicked.Oneday,thescaledecidedthat

fromthefollowingmorningthingswouldhaveto22

Thenextmorning,the23torushtoweighitselfwasthezebra.However,assoonas

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itsteppedontothescale,thescalebegantickling（使發(fā)癢）thezebra'shooves（蹄）.Andthezebra

couldn'tstop24.Thiswassomuchfiinforthezebrathatfromthatdayonitnolonger

25itsweight,anditwentoffcheerfullytoeatits26forthefirsttimein

ages.Thesamehappened27whoeverwenttoweighthemselvesthatday...sothat,

beforelong,noonewasworriedanylongerabouttheirweight.

Yearslater,thescalestopped28weightbutbeganreadinggoodhumor.Soon

everyone29discoveredthatthiswasamuchbetterindicator（指標(biāo)）ofbeautyand

one's30.

16.A.quiteB.soC.veryD.too

17.A.takeawayB.takecareC.taketurnsD.takeout

18.A.looksB.ageC.heightD.weight

19.A.walkB.runC.moveD.climb

20.A.spentB.tookC.costD.paid

21.A.UntilB.SinceC.AsD.If

22.A.startB.finishC.continueD.change

23.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last

24.A.cryingB.laughingC.shoutingD.screaming

25.A.worriedaboutB.talkedaboutC.thoughtaboutD.dreamtabout

26.A.lunchB.dinnerC?breakfastD.supper

27.A.onB.inC.byD.to

28.A.readingB.watchingC.listeningtoD.hearing

29.A.sadlyB.happilyC.angrilyD.nervously

30.A.priceB.truthC.factD.value

三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面四篇短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

WelcometoSunshineHotelandwewilldoallwecantomakeyourstayanenjoyableone.

Wehopeyouwillfindthefollowingusefultoyou.

StarRatings:★★★★

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SunshineHotelsincerelylooksforwardtoyourarrival!

HotelFacilities(設(shè)施)

^/Air-condition

^/Diningroom

^/internationaldirectdial

^/Coffeeshop

^/Mini-fridge

“GymcentreRoom

General

^/Outdoorswimmingpoolprivatebathroom

^Elevator/lift\Television

“ATM

Internet，Wi?Fifreeinthewholehotel

HotelServices

24-hourFrontdesk,Morningcall,Ticketservice,Taxiservice,Messageandfax

Services

service,etc.

?Asingleroom:￥\50yuanpernight.

Charges?Doubleroom:￥200yuanpernight.

?￥30permeal,childrenunder12yearsarehalfoff.

HotelRules

?Petsarenotallowed.

?Guestsareresponsiblefortheirownpropertyandsafety.

?Smokeonlyinsmokingarea.

ThingstoRemember

?Check-intime:2:00pm(presentyourIDcardorpassport)

?Checkouttime:noon

?Mealtime:Breakfast(8:00—9:30)Lunch(12:00—14:00)Dinner(18:30—20:30)

?Yourreservation(預(yù)約)issafe.Allpersonalinformationisencrypted(力口密)andwillonlybe

usedfbryourbooking.

31.YoucanwhenstayinginSunshineHotel.A.smokeanywhereB.bringinyour

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catsC.swimindoorD.enjoytaxiservice

32.IfMrs.Blackandher5-year-oldtwinshaveamealinthehotel,theyshouldpay.

A.￥90B.￥60C.￥45D.￥30

33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.YoucancheckinthehotelbyonlyshowingyourIDcard.

B.Youcan'tsurftheInternetinyourroomofthehotel.

C.Yourpersonalinformationinthehotelissafe.

D.Youhavetowalkupstairsinthehotel.

34.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toattractmorepeopletoliveinthehotel.B.Toshowyouaroundthehotel.

C.Toshowthesincereservicesofthehotel.D.Totellyousomehotelrules.

TeagardendrawstouristsThemountainvillageofWugongling,inChina'sAnhuiProvince,

hasbecomeatouristattractionbecauseofitssteppedteagarden.Startinginthe1960s,the

villagersspent13yearsbuildingstepsonthemountainsidesotheycouldgrowteaplantsthere.

Thevillagewasoncepoorbutnowinterestslotsoftourists.Thegardenhasaviewingplatfbnn,

walkwaysandavisitorcentre.

AworkerwantedforAntarcticpostofficeTheplanefsmostfarawaypostoffice,Port

LockroyinAntarctica,needspeopletoworktherefbrfivemonths.Taskswouldincluderunning

thegiftshopandpostoffice,andcountingpenguinslivingthere.Althoughthereisnorunning

water,LaurenElliott,whoworkedtherein2019,describeditas“themostmagicalplaceinthe

world”.Hesaidhewashappytoworkthere.

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“Extinct“wildflowerreappearsAwildflowerthatwasthoughttobeextincthasbeenfound,

40yearsafteritwaslastseen.Itwasthoughttohavediedoutafterforestswerecutdownand

madeintofarmland.However,scientistsintheCentinelaareainEcuadorfoundthefloweragain

andarenowworkingtoprotectthespecies.

35.Whydidthevillagersstepintothemountains?A.Togrowfruittrees.B.Togrowtea

plants.C.Tobuildnewroads.D.Tointerestvisitors.

36.WhilerunningthepostofficeinAntarctica,aworkerneedsto.

A.welcomevisitorsthereB.keepsomepenguinsthere

C.countpenguinslivingthereD.growsomevegetablesthere

37.Whatdoestheword“extinct“inthetitlemeaninChinese?

A.存在B.出現(xiàn)C.隱藏D.滅絕

C

Whatisthebestvirtue（美德）？Whatcanwelearnfromwater?Laozi,afamousChinese

philosopher（哲學(xué)家）wholivedaround2,500yearsago,mightgiveusananswer,

上善若水。水善利萬(wàn)物而不爭(zhēng)，處眾人之所惡，故幾于道?！兜赖陆?jīng)》Thetopgoodness

islikewater,benefitingall,contendingwithnone,andiscontentwithallthatothersdisdain.

Therefore,itisclosetotheWord.

—TheWordandtheWorld

AChineseteachercalledZhenDaqianfromahighschoolinBeijinggavefurtherexplanation:

Laozitellsusthetopcharacterisjustlikewater.Alllifeintheworldcannotlivewithoutwater,

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butwaterneverasksforanythinginreturn.Itjustkeepsgivingquietly.Also,wateroftenstays

wherepeopledon'tlike,suchuslow-lyingwetlandsanddesertedvalleys（山谷）.Thiskindoflow

profile（低調(diào)）makeswatertheclosesttothelawoftheuniverse.Itseemsthatwehavealways

takenqualitieslikebraveryandstrengthasgreatvirtues,butweshouldnotforgetwhatwaterhas

taughtus.lndealingwithpeople,wecanactaswater.Doourbesttohelpotherswithouttryingto

getfame（名譽(yù)）orbenefit.Atthesametime,staymodest.It'sunwisetoalwaystalkaboutthe

favorsyougavetoothers.Evenifnoonecaresaboutyouinadifficultsituation,youneedtostay

calm.Afterall,waterwillnotchoosewheretobe,itjustflowstowhereitisneeded.

WeknowthattheChinesenationhasalwaysvaluedLaozi'sideasaboutwater.In2014,

PresidentXiJinpingmentioneditatthewelcomedinnerofthe22ndAPECEconomicLeaders?

Meeting（亞太經(jīng)合組織會(huì)議）inBeijing.HesaidAPECmembersarebroughttogetherbythe

waterofthePacificOceanandhaveasharedresponsibilitytomakethePacificanoceanofpeace,

friendshipandcooperation（合作）.

38.WhatisthebestvirtuelikeaccordingtoLaozi?

A.Water.B.Valleys.C.Wetlands.D.Theuniverse.

39.Waterhastaughtusthefollowingqualitiesexcept.

A.lowprofilesB.bravery

C.givingquietlyD.neveraskingforsomethinginreturn

40.Whatistherightwayweshouldactaswaterindealingwithpeople?

A.Stayingproud.B.Helpingothersforfameandbenefit.

C.Stayingexcitedinadifficultsituation.D.Nevertalkingaboutthefavorsyougaveto

others.

41.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.WeChinesenationhasalwaysvaluedLaozi'sideasaboutwater.

B.ThewaterofthePacificOceanisveryimportant.

C.AlltheAPECmembersshouldcooperatewellwitheachother.

D.AlltheAPECmembersshouldkeepthepeaceofthePacificOcean.

D

Itisnotasurprisethatpeopleinthemoderntimesarehavingmuchmorestressthanbefore.

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Thankfully,anewstudyhasfoundaneasywaytodealwiththeproblem.Researchersfromthe

UniversityofHyogo（兵庫(kù)大學(xué)）inJapanhavefoundthatsmallgreenplantsonthedeskcangoa

longwaytowardsreducingpeople'sstress.

Morethan60peoplefromdifferentjobstookpartinthestudy.Halfofthemwereaskedto

workasusualwithoutanyplantsinsight（視線）whiletheotherhalfweregivenaplanttoputon

theirdesks.Morethan90percentoftheofficeworkersshowedlowerstresslevelsaftertakinga

three-minuteresttolookattheirplants.

Thestudyhasfoundthatitdoesnotmatterwhetherpeopleweredirectlylookingattheir

plantsoronlyhavingtheplantsneartheircomputers.Aslongaspeoplehadagreenplantinsight,

theirstresslevelschangedgreatly.Moreover,thisfindingworkedoneveryonenomatterhowold

theywereandwhattheirjobswere.

“Peopleusedtogooutdoorsintonaturetorelaxthemselves,butnowtheyhavelesstimeto

dosoJoneoftheresearcherssaid."Luckyforthem,ourstudyhasprovedthatasmallgreenplant

worksinthesamewayasalargefbrest.”

42.TheresearchersfromtheUniversityofHyogoinJapanhavefoundthatsmallgreenplantson

thedesk.

A.canhelppeopleloseweightB.canhelppeoplesavetime

C.canhelppeoplefeellessstressedD.havenothingtodowithpeople'sstress

43.Tohelpreducestress,itisimportantthat.

A.peoplelookattheplantsdirectlyB.peoplehaveagreenplantinsight

C.peopleshouldbeofficeworkersD.peoplehavetheplantsoutofsight

44.Oneoftheresearchersprobablyagreesthat.

A.peopleshouldnevergooutdoorsintonaturetorelaxthemselves

B.peoplehavenotimetogooutdoorsintonaturetorelaxthemselves

C.asmallgreenplantisn'tasimportantasalargeforest

D.asmallgreenplantworksaswellasalargeforest

試卷第8頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

45.Theresearchersdothestudyinorderto.

A.giveaplanttoofficeworkersonthedesk.B.workwithaplantinsight.

C.findwaystodealwiththeproblemofstress.D.workoutpeople'sstresslevels.

四、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)

A)

選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個(gè)單詞或詞組是多余的。

insteadofgoovertraditionalmakesadifferenceinsteadthrough

46.Weshouldneverloseheart.Weshouldmakeupourmindstorealizeourdreams,.

47.Wecandrawmorepeople'sattentiontoprotectwildanimalsonlineactivities.

48.Peoplecanhaveatasteofcultureinanightmarket.

49.Readingopensupawholenewworldtousandtoourlives.

50.Ifyoudon'tyourlessonsasoftenaspossible,youwilleasilyforgetwhatyou've

learned.

B)

用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。

OldMikehasaheartproblem.OneSunday,hesuddenlygotaheartattackinthelocal

cinemawhilehe5](watch)thelatestfilmNoTimetoDie.

52(luck),therehappenedtobeadoctorandanurseamongotheraudiences.With

otherpeople'shelp,theycametoMike'saidandhelped53(keep)himaliveastheroom

wasevacuated(撤散).Thankfullytheireffortswere54(success).Paramedics(護(hù)理人

員)soonarrivedandoldMike55(take)tothehospital,whereheremainedinamuch

56(good)situation.

Mike'sson,Andrew,said,“FourkindpeopleamongtheaudiencesworkedCPR(肺復(fù)蘇)on

himforabout15minutesbecausehehad57(lose)consciousness(知覺(jué)).Thosefour

peoplejustdisappearedaftertheparamedicstookmyfathertothehospital,andtheyweretwo

ladiesandtwo58(gentleman).Iwanttothankthem,astheysavedmyfather's

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Infact,thequickCPRsavedMike'slifeinthecinema."Withoutthehelp,thereisnodoubt

thathe59（die）,“saidadoctorinthehospital.NowoldMikeisoutofdangerandgoes

backhome.Mike'sfamilyhavefoundthreesaversandthankedthembuttheystillwantedtofind

the60（four）onetosay“thankyou.”

五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題，61-65題，每小題1分，66-70題，每小題2分，

滿分15分）

A）

根據(jù)首字母補(bǔ)全單詞，使短文完整、通順。

Youmayhaveseensuchaphoto:withalongwhitebeard（胡須）andwearingabamboohat,

anoldfishennanstandsonaboat.HuangQuandelookedlikethiswhent61tookphotos

withhimontheLijiangRiverinGuilin,Guangxi.Hebecamesof62ontheInternetthat

manybelievedthefishennanonthebackofthe20-yuanrenminbibanknote（紙幣）wasbasedon

hisimage（形象）.Sadly,Huangpassedawayattheageof94onFeb18,2023.

AccordingtoJimuNews,Huangshowsthetrues63oftheLijiangRiver.Hewasa

positive（積極的）andkindman.Inhis90s,Huangcouldstillmovehisboatwithseed.Afterhe

gaveupfishingandbecameaphotom64in2008,hetookphotoswithtourists

worldwide.

Theimageofthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanbanknoteisnotjustaboutoneman

butaculturals65thatmakestheGuilinlandscapewhatitis,commented（評(píng)論）

GuangmingDaily.

B）

閱讀短文，按要求回答問(wèn)題。

Bettywasthetallestkidatschool.Butthekidsinherclassmadeupsillychantstoher.They

werealwayschanting,44Betty,Betty,longasspaghetti（意大利細(xì)面條）!”

Ella,Betty'sclassmate,wasacoolkid.Shecouldplaytheguitarreallywell.WhereverElla

went,othercoolkidsfollowedher.Elladidn'treallylikeitwhenthekidschantedtoBetty.But

shenevertoldthemtostopbecauseshelikedbeingoneofthe“CoolKids”.

Oneweekend,Ellawenttoseehergrandfather.Ellasawonechickeninacorner.Itwas

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weakerthantheothersanditdidn'thavemanyfeathers.Sheaskedhergrandfatherwhatwas

wrong.HergrandfathertoldEllathatifonechickenwasdifferent,theotherswouldkeeppecking

（啄）ituntilitdied.

Onhearingthat,Ellapickedupthechicken.Shecouldfeelitsheartbeatingsofastinitslittle

body.Shetookithomewithoutthinkingtwice.

ThenextdayEllasawBettysittingbyherself.'Tmgoingtotalktoshesaid.

“Spaghetti?”akidsaid."Whyher?^^

Elladidn'tanswerbutcametoBetty.t4YoucanplaythedrumsandIcanplaytheguitar,“Ella

said."Weshouldstartaband.^^

“Soundsgreat!nsaidBetty."Whatshouldwenameit?”

“ChickenBeat,^^saidElla.

Later,ChickenBeatwassuchafantasticbandthatitwoneverycompetition.Noonemadeup

sillychantsanymore.Atthesametime,Ella'schickengrewintoabeautifulhen,withlonglegs

andsoftfeathers.ShecalleditBettyaswell.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題，每個(gè)答案不超過(guò)5個(gè)單詞。

66.Whowaspopularamongthecoolkids?

67.WasEllagoodatplayingthedrumsortheguitar?

68.Whydidn'tEllastopotherschantingtoBettyatfirst?

69.WhatmadeEllachangehermind?

70.Accordingtothestory,“ChickenBeat“wantstotellusthatweshouldtheweak.

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分20分）

71.最近網(wǎng)上流行這樣一句話：要么旅行，要么讀書(shū)，身體和靈魂總有一個(gè)在路上。旅行和

讀書(shū)一樣重要，它是一種學(xué)習(xí)和體驗(yàn)，能給我們帶來(lái)身心的愉悅。某青少年英文網(wǎng)站舉辦了

--場(chǎng)主題為“Awonderftdtour”的征文比賽。假如你是王平，你準(zhǔn)備投稿參加這次比賽，內(nèi)容

包括：

試卷第11頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

1.分享一次你難忘的旅行經(jīng)歷及感受；

2.闡述旅行的好處（至少兩點(diǎn)）

3.呼吁更多的同學(xué)外出旅行。

要求：1.100詞左右，已給出的句子不記入總詞數(shù)；

2.必須包括全部要點(diǎn)，但不能逐條翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

3.文章不要提及真實(shí)的校名和人名。

Travellingtenthousandmilesisasgoodasreadingtenthousandbooks.Ilovetravelling.

Lastsummervacation,

試卷第12頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

1.D

【詳解】

句意：徐州園林博覽園于2022年11月6日向公眾開(kāi)放。

考查介詞詞義辨析。in（表示時(shí)間）在……期間，在……過(guò)程中，在一段時(shí)間之內(nèi)，用在

年、月的前面；by在……之前；at在某時(shí)間或時(shí)刻；on在具體某一天，或具體某一天的上

午，下午或晚上。根據(jù)“November6,2022”可知,是在2022年11月6日。在具體某一天用

介詞on。故選D。

2.B

【詳解】

句意：作為父母，我們必須捫心自問(wèn)：我們?cè)诼?tīng)嗎？我們夠耐心嗎？

考查反身代詞。us我們，賓格；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞；me我，賓格；myself我自

己，反身代詞。根據(jù)"Asparents,wemustask...”可知，此處表示問(wèn)我們自己，用反身代詞表

示，反身代詞與主語(yǔ)we在人稱上保持一致，應(yīng)用ourselves。故選Be

3.D

【詳解】

句意：瑪麗曾經(jīng)為一家旅游雜志工作，這段經(jīng)歷幫助她找到了一份導(dǎo)游的工作。

考查名詞辨析。environment環(huán)境；example例子；expression表達(dá)；experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

根據(jù)"Maryonceworkedforatravelmagazineandthe...helpedhergetajobasaguide.”可知，在

旅游雜志工作的經(jīng)歷幫助她找到了一份導(dǎo)游的工作。故選Do

4.C

【詳解】

句意：你不需要和別人比較。相信你自己。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。correct糾正；connect聯(lián)系；compare比較；communicate溝通。根據(jù)"Youdon't

needto...yourselfwithothers.Believeinyourself.”可知，是要相信自己,不用和別人比較，

compare…with…”和...比較故選Co

5.A

【詳解】

句意：詹妮過(guò)去很害羞，但現(xiàn)在她越來(lái)越活躍了，愿意參加學(xué)校的活動(dòng)。

考查形容詞辨析。active主動(dòng)的，活躍的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；curious好奇的；friendly友

好的。根據(jù)“Jennyusedtobeveryshy”可知，詹妮過(guò)去很害羞。根據(jù)后半句"andwillingtotake

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partinschoolactivities”可知，愿意參加學(xué)校的活動(dòng)。說(shuō)明詹妮現(xiàn)在不再害羞了，相反更活躍

了，才更愿意參加學(xué)?；顒?dòng)。故選A。

6.D

【詳解】

句意：——我能為您效勞嗎，夫人？——是的。我的電腦感染了病毒，不能正常工作了。

考查副詞辨析。widely普遍地；specially專門(mén)地；smoothly平穩(wěn)地；properly正確地。根據(jù)“My

computercaughtavirus”可知，電腦感染了病毒，不能再正確地工作。故選D。

7.B

【詳解】

句意：——你很了解云南。你去過(guò)那里嗎？——是的，很多年前，我在那里待了半個(gè)月。我

仍然非常喜歡它。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Yes,manyyearsago,I...thereforhalfamonth.”可知，很多年前在云南待了半

個(gè)月，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。

8.A

【詳解】

句意：公共標(biāo)志經(jīng)常警告我們不要做某事。例如，右邊的標(biāo)志意味著人們禁止在那里吸煙。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustnot禁止；maynot可能不；couldnot不能；mightnot可能不。圖片標(biāo)

志表示“禁止吸煙"，用mustnot表禁止。故選A。

9.C

【詳解】

句意：——如今，許多人喜歡在抖音上炫耀自己的財(cái)富?！獩](méi)錯(cuò)。我認(rèn)為這在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上是

不應(yīng)該被允許的。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。giveoff發(fā)出：putoff推遲：showoff炫耀：turnoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)"theirriches

onT汰Tok（抖音）nowadays.“可知，這里是在抖音上炫耀自己的財(cái)富。故選C。

10.B

【詳解】

句意：——學(xué)會(huì)愛(ài)就像學(xué)會(huì)走路。——是的。勇敢地走出去，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)并沒(méi)有那么難。

考查連詞辨析。or否則；and和；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)“Stepoutbravely...you'llfindit'snot

sodifficult”可知“勇敢地走出去”是“你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)并沒(méi)有那么難”的前提，用“祈使句+and+陳述句”

結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。

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11.B

【詳解】

句意：——打擾下，如果我今天訂購(gòu)《狼的智慧》這本書(shū)，多久能收到？——這很難說(shuō)，通

常在五天后。

考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。howoften多久一次，對(duì)頻度提問(wèn)；howsoon多快/多久以后，其后用in加

一段時(shí)間來(lái)回答；howmuch多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；howlong多久，對(duì)一段時(shí)間或長(zhǎng)度提

問(wèn)。根據(jù)"usuallyinfivedays.”可知，對(duì)in加一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)，用howsoon。故選B。

12.A

【詳解】

句意：——你為什么這么喜歡你的寵物狗？——他對(duì)我如此忠誠(chéng)，無(wú)論我去哪里他都會(huì)去。

考查連詞辨析。wherever無(wú)論哪里；whatever無(wú)論什么；however無(wú)論怎樣；whoever無(wú)論

誰(shuí)。根據(jù)“Igo.”可知，這里是無(wú)論我去哪里他都會(huì)去，填wherever。故選A。

13.C

【詳解】

句意：——她從不告訴我們她會(huì)跳舞。——事實(shí)上，她很擅長(zhǎng)，經(jīng)常在比賽中獲獎(jiǎng)。事實(shí)

勝于雄辯。

考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多勢(shì)眾；Nopain,nogain一份耕耘，一份收

獲；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥(niǎo)

兒有蟲(chóng)吃。根據(jù)"Infactsheisgoodatitandoftenwinsprizesinthecompetitions.”可知,此處要

表達(dá)的意思是“她不用說(shuō)來(lái)證明而用實(shí)際行動(dòng)證明”，也就是“事實(shí)勝于雄辯”。故選C。

14.D

【詳解】

句意：——我聽(tīng)說(shuō)考完試我們要去金龍景區(qū)春游。——太好了。但我懷疑這是不是真的。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。wonder后跟賓語(yǔ)從句，遵循“陳述語(yǔ)序”，可排除AB選項(xiàng)；wonder是表示

疑問(wèn)的詞，后面不跟that從句，可排除C選項(xiàng)。故選D。

15.C

【詳解】

句意：——吳先生，非常感謝你在這三年里為我所做的一切?！@是我的榮幸。你做得很

好。

考查情景交際。Forgetit算了；Withpleasure很高興；It'smypleasure這是我的榮幸；1didn't

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knowthat我不知道。根據(jù)“Youhavedoneagoodjob.“可知，別人對(duì)你進(jìn)行感謝時(shí)的回答語(yǔ)應(yīng)

是It'smypleasure“我的榮幸故選Co

16.A

17.C

18.D

19.B

20.A

21.C

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文講述了動(dòng)物們?cè)诎醭由戏Q體重感到很焦慮，磅秤想到了一個(gè)辦法去改變這個(gè)局面，當(dāng)動(dòng)

物們站在上面時(shí)，它開(kāi)始撓癢癢，最后動(dòng)物們忘記了體重的焦慮的故事。

16.

句意：動(dòng)物們和它玩了相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，直到一只從動(dòng)物園飛走的鸚鵡向它們解釋了它的工

作原理。

quite相當(dāng)；so如此；very非常；too太...。根據(jù)“sometime”可知，動(dòng)物們和磅秤玩了相當(dāng)

長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。故選A。

17.

句意：所有的動(dòng)物輪流稱體重。

takeaway拿走;takecare小心；taketurns輪流；takeout取出。根據(jù)“AHtheanimals...toweigh

themselves.”可知，所有動(dòng)物輪流稱體重。故選C。

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18.

句意：然而，不久之后，許多動(dòng)物開(kāi)始擔(dān)心它們的體重。

looks外表；age年齡；height身高；weight體重。根據(jù)"Thefirstthing...weighthemselves.After

that,they...therestofthedaywithanangryexpressionontheirfaces.“可知，動(dòng)物們開(kāi)始為自己

的體重感到焦慮。故選D。

19.

句意：它們每天做的第一件事就是匆匆跑到秤前稱體重。

walk步行；run跑；move移動(dòng)；climb爬。根據(jù)“tothescalehurriedly”可知，動(dòng)物們匆忙跑到

磅秤那里去稱體重。故選B。

20.

句意：在那之后，它們剩下一天都帶著憤怒的表情度過(guò)。

spent度過(guò)；took拿走；cost花費(fèi)；paid付錢(qián)。Afterthat,they...therestofthedaywithan

angryexpressionontheirfaces.”可知，動(dòng)物們臉上帶著憤怒的表情度過(guò)這天剩下的時(shí)間。故

選Ao

21.

句意：幾個(gè)月過(guò)去了，磅秤經(jīng)常被踢。

Until直到；Since自從；As當(dāng)...時(shí)候；If如果。根據(jù)“monthspassed”可知，隨著時(shí)間的推

移，幾個(gè)月過(guò)去了。故選C。

22.

句意：有一天，磅秤決定從第二天早上開(kāi)始，情況必須改變。

start開(kāi)始;finish結(jié)束;continue繼續(xù)；change改變。根據(jù)上文”...monthspassed,thescalewas

regularlykicked.”可知，磅秤想改變這種局面，故選D。

23.

句意：第二天早上，第一個(gè)跑去稱體重的是斑馬。

first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根據(jù)“Thenextmorning,the...torushtoweigh

itselfwasthezebra.”可知，斑馬是第一個(gè)上稱稱體重的。故選A。

24.

句意：斑馬笑個(gè)不停。

crying哭泣；laughing大笑；shouting呼喊；screaming尖叫。根據(jù)"thescalebegantickling（使

發(fā)癢）thezebra'shooves（蹄）”可知，斑馬在稱上被撓癢癢，它應(yīng)是笑個(gè)不停。故選B。

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25.

句意：這對(duì)斑馬來(lái)說(shuō)太有趣了，從那天起，它再也不擔(dān)心自己的體重了，它這么多年來(lái)第一

次高高興興地去吃早餐。

worriedabout擔(dān)心；talkedabout談?wù)摚籺houghtabout思、考；dreamtabout夢(mèng)見(jiàn)。根據(jù)"itwentoff

cheerfullytoeatits...forthefirsttimeinages.”可知，斑馬不再擔(dān)心自己的體重了。故選A。

26.

句意：這對(duì)斑馬來(lái)說(shuō)太有趣了，從那天起，它再也不擔(dān)心自己的體重了，它這么多年來(lái)第一

次高高興興地去吃早餐。

lunch午餐；dinner正餐；breakfast早餐；supper晚餐。根據(jù)上文“Thenextmorning”可知，

斑馬高興地去吃早餐了。故選C。

27.

句意：那天去稱體重的動(dòng)物也發(fā)生了同樣的事情。

on在...上面;in在....里面;by通過(guò);to到I。根據(jù)“Thesamehappened...whoeverwentto

weighth